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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Humaniora Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Althea Medical Journal Majalah Geografi Indonesia Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Mozaik Humaniora Jurnal NERS Biomedika Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik The Indonesian Biomedical Journal JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Health Notions Journal of Medicine and Health Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Bina Praja Jurnal SOLMA Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Journal of Maternal and Child Health English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Patrawidya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies YARSI Medical Journal JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen Malahayati (JRAMM) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Varia Humanika MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Narra J Jurnal Telkommil Education and Social Sciences Review Journal of Education Research Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Manajemen Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Journal of Communication and Public Relations (JCPR) Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature Midwifery Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana
Bambang Purwanto
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
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Anxiety and Defense Mechanism as A Means of Constructing Psychological Thriller in Hawkins’ “The Girl on The Train” Rohaeni, Rohaeni; Hetami, Fatma; Purwanto, Bambang
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.222 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.27917

Abstract

The topic of this study is Anxiety and Defense Mechanism as A Means of Constructing Psychological Thriller in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. The objectives of this study are to describe how anxiety and defense mechanism are described in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train and to explain how anxiety and defense mechanism construct psychological thriller as represented in Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train. The object of the study is a novel entitled The Girl on the Train written by Paula Hawkins. This study is descriptive qualitative study by applying Freudian psychoanalytic theory. The data of the study were collected by reading, identifying, interpreting, and inventorying citations from the novel. Further, the data were analyzed based on Freudian psychoanalytic theory by describing anxiety and defense mechanism described in the novel. The data were also analysed by explaining how anxiety and defense mechanism construct psychological thriller. The results show there are three kinds of anxiety and six kinds of defense mechanism. Moreover, the results prove that those anxieties and defense mechanisms become a means of constructing psychological thriller since they make the characters suffer from psychological problem and become unreliable narrator, create plot twist, and make the novel become thrilling. Keywords: Psychological thriller, Freudian psychoanalysis, Anxiety, Defense Mechanism
The Psychological Development of The Main Character of Becoming A Gang Leader through Frustration; Reflections on Dashner’s “The Maze Runner” Saputro, Yosia Puri; Ari Widayanti, Maria Johana; Purwanto, Bambang
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.999 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.29195

Abstract

In this study, the writer emphasized the psychological development of the main character reflected in the story. Then the main character must convince the other, there is a better place outside the Glade. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how the process of psychological developments of being a leader through frustration and to analyze how the main character shows an ability to lead. This is a qualitative study using psychoanalytic approach by Sigmund Freud. The writer collected the data relating to the psychological development from frustration to being a leader by using The Maze Runner novel. The secondary data were taken from some sources, such as books, dictionary, encyclopedia, and also articles related to this research. Meanwhile the procedures for collecting data were done by reading, identifying, inventorying, classifying, selecting and reporting. In conducting the study, Freud’s psychoanalysis including id, ego, and superego are employed to reveal the main character frustration and shows the leadership ability in The Maze Runner. The findings of the analysis showed that; first, the causes of frustration are anxiety, hatred, and fear. It had been found that frustration was the results of the superego pressure that cannot be controlled by the ego. The frustration can be dangerous if the person who is frustrated does not fight against the pressure he gets. Second, there are seven leading ability which found in the novel such as having a purpose, curiosity, fairness, giving the suggestion, appreciates, and source of inspiration. Thomas is able to control the pressure from superego and his desire from id. He can make a good decision for his ego whether yielding his id or obey the superego. Then, he does not only focus on his frustration, but he can develop from frustration to be a good leader. Keywords: psychoanalysis, psychological development, leader, frustation, adolescent
An Analysis of the Symbol in Westlife's Song Lyrics Rosita, Hanna Eka; Purwanto, Bambang; Rosyidi, Mohamad Ikhwan
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.94 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.29231

Abstract

Song is one example of literature. Listening song is enjoyable activity, but the listener cannot get a pleasure if they do not understand the meaning in the song. Sometimes song consists of symbol to describe the meaning of a song. Based on the reason, it brought the researcher to find out the symbol and meaning in the song lyrics and to explain the impacts of symbol toward real life. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. Through this method the researcher tried to analyze, explain, and find out the meaning of the symbols by using Charles Sanders Pierce’s theory. In this case, Charles Sanders Pierce developed a triadic model in illustrating the definition of the sign as a symbol. The triadic model consisted of three components; representamen, object and interpretant. The unit analysis of this study were Westlife’s songs, there were more than 145 songs in 11 albums. Because of the large amount of the songs, the researcher chose 7 songs from the Greatest Album of Westlife that are Swear it Again, If I Let You Go, Flying without Wings, I Have a Dream, My Love, Uptown Girl, and You Raise Me Up. This study contained 5 kinds of symbols that were symbol of color (12 items), symbol of thing (19 items), symbol of situation (18 items), symbol of sound (5 items), and symbol of imaginative (7 items). Furthermore, the most dominant symbol was symbol of thing. Symbols brought some impacts to real life to help the listeners or the readers to understand the real meaning toward real life. Keywords: Symbol, song, semiotics, westlife
Deconstructing the Portrayal of Adults’ Superiority towards Children in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s "A Little Princess" INAYAH, NUR; Purwanto, Bambang
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.469 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v8i2.34570

Abstract

This study discusses how the portrayal of adults’ superiority towards children in the novel A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett is deconstructed by the work itself. The adults’ superiority is portrayed in the novel, in which the adults are depicted as more superior figure than children. However, the perfect descriptions of the children as portrayed by Sara in the novel show that the hierarchy in child-adult relationship is able to be reversed. This study uses descriptive qualitative method supported by Structuralism’s binary opposition and Derrida’s Deconstruction reading strategy. The aim of this study is to destabilize the novel, A Little Princess, by applying Deconstruction reading strategy. This study shows that the novel deconstructs its portrayal of adults’ superiority towards children. So, by destabilizing the binary opposition in the novel, that is an adult opposes a child, the child-adult hierarchy is reversed. Keywords: adults, children, deconstruction, superiority
Perspektif Historis Kesadaran Kebangsaan dan Kemerdekaan Indonesia Berdimensi Kebudayaan Purwanto, Bambang
Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Pendidikan Sejarah abad 21
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI dan APPS (Asosiasi peneliti dan Pendidik Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.67 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/historia.v2i2.16636

Abstract

Cita-cita Indonesia sebagai kesatuan bangsa yang merdeka mulai terancam, ketika sekelompok elite politik dan masyarakat tertentu mulai membayangkan untuk tidak lagi menjadi bagian dari rumah besar Indonesia. Keadaan ini menyadarkan semua pihak bertapa pentingnya historiografi dan memori kolektif bangsa dalam membentuk, memahami, dan memelihara kesadaran kebangsaan dan kemerdekaan Indonesia sebagai cara berpikir yang integratif dan menyeluruh. Berbeda dengan kajian yang ada selama ini yang hanya menekankan pada dimensi politik, tulisan ini menempatkan kesadaran kebangsaan dan kemerdekaan indonesia dalam ruang dimensi kebudayaannya. Ketika kesadaran kebangsaan dan kemerdekaan dipahami dalam dimensi kebudayaan, maka Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945 bersama-sama Pancasila tidak lagi dapat disebut sebagai produk politik semata, melainkan sebagai kebudayaan bangsa
Efek Probiotik pada Kadar IgA Mencit Model Sepsis Prasetyo, Diding Heri; Purwanto, Bambang
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 42, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.919 KB)

Abstract

Probiotik berfungsi sebagai imunomodulator dan imunonutrisi pada penderita penyakit kritis seperti sepsis, tetapi mekanismenya belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efek pemberian probiotik pada kadar IgA mencit model sepsis di Rumah Sakit dr. Moewardi/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta periode Juli 2009–2010. Hewan uji berupa 18 ekor mencit Balb/C jantan yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok I tanpa diberi perlakuan (kontrol negatif), kelompok II adalah mencit model sepsis yang diinokulasi dengan lipopolisakarida (LPS)-E.coli (0,4 mg/mencit/i.p.), dan kelompok III adalah mencit model sepsis yang diinokulasi dengan LPS-E.coli serta diberi probiotik. Kadar IgA serum diperiksa dengan menggunakan ELISA. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan one way ANOVA. Kadar IgA serum pada kelompok mencit normal 35,82±4,55 ng/mL. Pemaparan LPS-E.coli menurunkan kadar IgA serum menjadi 6,20±5,80 ng/mL. Pemberian probiotik pada mencit model sepsis, mampu meningkatkan kadar IgA serum menjadi 65,07±34,97 ng/mL. Probiotik secara bermakna meningkatkan kadar IgA serum dibandingkan dengan kelompok mencit sepsis (65,07±34,97 ng/mL vs 6,20±5,80 ng/mL, p=0,000). Simpulan, pemberian probiotik meningkatkan kadar IgA serum pada mencit model sepsis. [MKB. 2010;42(4):175–80].Kata kunci: IgA, probiotik, sepsisThe Effect of Probiotic on IgA Level in Mice Model of SepsisProbiotic is useful as immunomodulator and imunonutrition in patients with critical illness such as sepsis, but the mechanism is not entirely clear. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of probiotic on serum IgA level in mice model of sepsis in dr. Moewardi Hospital/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta period July 2009–2010. Eighteen males Balb/C mice were used and divided into three groups. Group I without treatment (negative control), group II which was mice model of sepsis inoculated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-E.coli (0.4 mg/mouse/ip), and group III was mice model of sepsis inoculated with E. coli LPS-and given probiotic. Serum IgA level was examined by ELISA. Data were analyzed statistically with one-way ANOVA. Serum IgA levels in normal mice group was 35.82±4.55 ng/mL. Exposing LPS-E. coli reduced the levels of serum IgA to 6.20±5.80 ng/mL. Administration of probiotics increased the serum IgA level to 65.07±34.97 ng/mL in mouse models of sepsis. Probiotics significantly increased serum IgA levels compared to mice model of sepsis group (65.07 ± 34.97 ng / mL vs. 6.20 ± 5.80 ng / mL, p = 0.000). In conclusion, administration of probiotics can increase the levels of serum IgA in mice model of sepsis. [MKB. 2010;42(4):175–80]. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v42n4.33
PENGARUH RADIOTERAPI EKSTERNAL TERHADAP FUNGSI SEL RAMBUT LUAR KOKLEA PENDERITA KARSINOMA NASOFARING Nurmasari, Shinta; Samiadi, Dindy; Purwanto, Bambang
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 42, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.973 KB)

Abstract

Pilihan utama pengobatan karsinoma nasofaring adalah radioterapi. Pemberian radioterapi dosis tinggi menimbulkan kerusakan struktur jaringan, salah satunya adalah gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan di koklea timbul akibat kerusakan struktur sel rambut akibat degenerasi stria vaskularis, atrofi spiral ligamen, dan membran basilaris.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi sel rambut luar koklea akibat radioterapi penderita karsinoma nasofaring. Tipe penelitian adalah studi analitik observasional dan dilakukan di Bagian IK.THT-KL/RS. Hasan Sadikin Bandung mulai Maret sampai September 2007. Dilakukan pemeriksaan audiometri, timpanometri, danemisi otoakustik (otoacoustic emission)/OAE sebelum radioterapi, serta pemeriksaan timpanometri serta OAE saat radioterapi dan satu bulan pascaradioterapi. Untuk menguji pengaruh radioterapi eksternal digunakan uji McNemar dan uji Z. Diperoleh 42 telinga dari 27 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Didapat 18 lakilakidan 9 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidens gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea sebesar 9,6% pada dosis 2.000 cGy, 61,5% pada 4.000 cGy, 81,1% pada 6.600 cGy, dan 82,8% satu bulan pascaradiasi. Hubungan gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea memberikan nilai sangat bermakna pada dosis 4.000 cGy sampai 6.600 cGy (p<0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian radioterapi eksternal penderita karsinoma nasofaring menyebabkan gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea.
PENGARUH RADIOTERAPI EKSTERNAL TERHADAP FUNGSI SEL RAMBUT LUAR KOKLEA PENDERITA KARSINOMA NASOFARING Nurmasari, Shinta; Samiadi, Dindy; Purwanto, Bambang
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 42, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.213 KB)

Abstract

Pilihan utama pengobatan karsinoma nasofaring adalah radioterapi. Pemberian radioterapi dosis tinggi menimbulkan kerusakan struktur jaringan, salah satunya adalah gangguan pendengaran. Gangguan di koklea timbul akibat kerusakan struktur sel rambut akibat degenerasi stria vaskularis, atrofi spiral ligamen, dan membran basilaris. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi sel rambut luar koklea akibat radioterapi penderita karsinoma nasofaring. Tipe penelitian adalah studi analitik observasional dan dilakukan di Bagian IK.THT-KL/RS. Hasan Sadikin Bandung mulai Maret sampai September 2007. Dilakukan pemeriksaan audiometri, timpanometri, dan emisi otoakustik (otoacoustic emission)/OAE sebelum radioterapi, serta pemeriksaan timpanometri serta OAE saat radioterapi dan satu bulan pascaradioterapi. Untuk menguji pengaruh radioterapi eksternal digunakan uji McNemar dan uji Z. Diperoleh 42 telinga dari 27 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Didapat 18 lakilaki dan 9 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidens gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea sebesar 9,6% pada dosis 2.000 cGy, 61,5% pada 4.000 cGy, 81,1% pada 6.600 cGy, dan 82,8% satu bulan pascaradiasi. Hubungan gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea memberikan nilai sangat bermakna pada dosis 4.000 cGy sampai 6.600 cGy (p<0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian radioterapi eksternal penderita karsinoma nasofaring menyebabkan gangguan fungsi sel rambut luar koklea.Effect of External Radiotherapy to Cochlear Outer Hair Cells Function on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma PatientsRadiotherapy is the main treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Exposure to high dose radiotherapy can cause damage to the surrounding tissue structure and hearing loss is one of it. Depraved cochlea is occur due to damaged outer hair cells (OHC) because of degeneration of striae vascularis, spiral ligament, and bacillar membrane atrophy. The purpose of this study was to understand the OHC's function due to radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. The type of study was observational analytic study with prospective design to determine the influence of radiotherapy to the function of OHC in the department of ENT-HNS Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung and performed from March to September 2007. Pure tone audiometry examination, tympanometry, and otoacoustic emission (OAE) was performed before radiotherapy. Tympanometry and OAE was measured when radiotherapy performed and one month after radiotherapy. McNemar and Z test was performed to calculate the effects of radiotherapy to OHC. In this study 42 ears from 27 subjects that meet the inclusion criteria 18 men and 9 women. The result of this study showed that the prevalence of damaged OHC were 9.6% at 2,000 cGy, 61.5% at 4,000 cGy,81.1% at 6,600 cGy, and 82.8% after one month of radiotherapy. Damaged OHC's function was significance at dose radiation exposure from 4,000 to 6,600 cGy (p<0.001). The conclusion of this study is radiotherapy can alter OHC's function in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v42n2.12 
Strategies Used to Translate Idiomatic Expressions in 'A Walk to Remember' into Indonesian and The Resulted Equivalence Angguntur, Wayan; Hartono, Rudi; Purwanto, Bambang
Rainbow : Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Culture Studies
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.938 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/rainbow.v9i1.37922

Abstract

This study is conducted to analyze the translation strategies used to translate the idiomatic expressions in the novel “A Walk to Remember” into Indonesian, to analyze the degree of equivalence of the Indonesian translation, and to find out the relation between the strategy used and the degree of equivalence. The translation strategies used in this study are proposed by Baker while the degrees of equivalence are analyzed by using Bell’s theory. This research belongs to descriptive research using qualitative method to describe the objectives of this study. The data are analyzed by comparing the idioms in the English version to the Indonesian translation. After the data are identified, they are examined to find out the relation between the strategies used and the degree of equivalence. The findings of the analysis are: (1) four strategies were used to translate idioms in the novel A Walk to Remember into Indonesian, (2) in terms of degree of equivalence, it was found that most of the data were identified into fully equivalent translation, (3) in the relation between translation strategies used and the degree of equivalence, it was revealed that the translation strategies used mostly produce fully equivalent with complete meaning. Keywords: a walk to remember, degree of meaning equivalance, idioms translation strategies
Pengaruh Pemakaian Pipa Nasogastrik pada Kejadian Otitis Media Efusi Kamaludin, Deden; Boesoirie, Thaufiq S.; Soeseno, Bogi; Purwanto, Bambang
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 43, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Otitis media merupakan peradangan lapisan mukoperiosteum di telinga tengah tanpa melihat penyebab atau patogenesisnya. Angka kejadiannya bervariasi, di Bandung dan sekitarnya mencapai 6,9%. Penyebab otitis media karena terganggunya fungsi tuba eustakius dapat ditimbulkan oleh pemakaian pipa nasogastrik (PNG). Dilakukan penelitian analisis observasional untuk melihat pengaruh PNG pada kejadian otitis media efusi pada penderita rawat inap di Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok-Bedah Kepala dan Leher Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin. Sebanyak 34 orang subjek didapatkan dalam periode Januari 2007 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Pada 34 subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik THT dan timpanometri sebelum dan selama pemasangan PNG. Pemeriksaan timpanometri diulang tiap 24 jam sampai PNG dilepas. Timpanogram dibaca dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman untuk membandingkan nilai tengah tekanan dan compliance antara sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan PNG. Uji Spearman correlation untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan dengan compliance di telinga tengah. Besarnya kejadian ganguan otitis media efusi diuji dengan uji binomial. Terjadi penurunan puncak tekanan dan compliance di telinga tengah sampai hari ke-3 (p=0,197), sedangkan pada hari ke-4–ke-7 terjadi peningkatan kembali. Simpulan, penggunaan PNG tidak berpengaruh pada tingkat otitis media efusi, tetapi pada penurunan puncak tekanan (daPa) dan compliance (mmho) telinga tengah. [MKB. 2011;43(1):42–8].Kata kunci: Compliance, otitis media, pipa nasogastrik, tekanan, telinga tengah, tuba eustakiusThe Effect of Using Nasogastric Tube on Incidence of Otitis Media with Effusion Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear mucoperiosteal without reference to its cause or pathogenesis. The incidence rate in Bandung area was 6.9%. Otitis media caused by Eustachian tube dysfunction might be induced by the use of nasogastric tube (NGT). An observational analytic was conducted to know the effect of NGT on incidence rate of otitis media with effusion in hospitalized patients at Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. There were 34 subjects in January 2007 were included in this study. Before NGT insertion all subjects had physical examination and tympanometry. Every 24 hours tympanometry was performed till exertion the NGT. Tympanogram was collected and analysed statistically by Friedman test to compared median value of pressure before and after NGT insertion, and that of compliance. Spearman correlation test to identify correlation between peak pressure and compliance in the middle ear, and binomial to test hypotesis. There was decreasing pressure and compliance in middle ear until day 3 (p=0.197) and increased on day -4 and -7. In conclusion, the incidence rate of otitis media with effusion is not affected by using of NGT. The using of NGT is associated with reduced peak middle ear pressure (daPa) and peak compliance (mmho). [MKB. 2011;43(1):42–8].Key words: Compliance, eustachian tube, middle ear, pressure, nasogastric tube, otitis media DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v43n1.43
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Subiyanto, AA Abdul Wahid Abdurachman Abdurachman Achmad Munjid Adam James Fenton Agung Dinasti Permana Agung Dwi Nurcahyo Agus Kristiyanto Agustinus Agustinus Ahmad Abdullah Ahmad Fikri Akbar, Idzam Kholid Ali Djamhuri Aliyanto, Warjidin Anandani, Esti Tantri Andri Rezano Andriati Andriati Angguntur, Wayan Anindita, Rahma Ansyori, Ansyori Arif Akhyat, Arif Arsyad, Mehmek Ali Akza Arya H Dharmawan Assegaf, Aswin Rizal Atik Swandari, Atik Atika Atika Atmoko, Warigit Dri Ayu Kusuma Dewi Ayubi, Novadri Azhari Muslim Baehaqi Bambang Wirjatmadi Bogi Soeseno Brahmana, Ivanna Beru Brian Wasita Budi Susetyo Pikir Budianto, Pepi Budiningsih, Fatichati Budiyanti Wiboworini Damayanti Tinduh Damsir, Damsir Deden Kamaludin Dedi Irwanto Dewi Purwaningsih Dewi, Dinda Luciana Diah Kurnia Mirawati Didik Prasetyo Didik T Subekti Diding Heri Prasetyo Dindy Samiadi Djaja Hendra Djoko Suryo Djoko Suryo DODY KURNIAWAN Dono Indarto Dwi Herinanto Dwi Putra, Kartika Wahyu Edy Mintarto, Edy Eka Tri Wulandari, Eka Tri Elyana Asnar Eman Sulaiman, Eman Endriatmo Soetarto Erna Listyaningsih Erwanda, Setrian Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fachrudin, Irfan Farabi Fakih Faruk Fatma Hetami Febrina, Irma Ferizal Masra Giani, Maia Thalia Gusliana, Ali Hadi Sabari Yunus Hambarsari, Yetty Hamidi, Baarid Luqman Hari Setijono, Hari Hariyanto, Budhi Hariyanto, Olivia Ramadhanty HARJANTO HARJANTO Hartono Hartono HERAWATI, LILIK herdianty kusuma, herdianty Heri Dwi Santoso, Heri Dwi Herlina, Intan Hutabarat, Ervina Arta Jayanti Ida Liana Tanjung Iing Lukman Indriani, Wiewiek Ira Ristinawati Irwadi, Irfiansyah Isa Mahfudi Issy Yuliasri Istikomah, I I’tishom, Reny Jatmiko Susilo Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jongky Hendro Prajitno Karbito Karbito, Karbito Kumara, Kusuma Arum Diana Kusnanto Kusnanto Kusumawati, Made Dian La Ode Rabani Laqif, Abdurrahman Larasati, Amilia Putri Lina Lasminingrum Linda Barus Mangesti, Rini Dwi Maria Johana Ari Widayanti Maryono, Sumardi Maryono, Suradi Ma’sumah, Fithriyatul Melati Sudiro Merryana Adriani Mesah, Winny Misbakhul Munir Miswan Gumanti Muchsin Doewes Muhammad Rifqi Muhammad Zainal Arifin, Muhammad Zainal Muhammad Zaki Pahrul Hadi Muhammad, Faizal Muhammad, Muaz Muhimatul Ifadah MULYOTO PANGESTU Mutiah Amini Nanda Fadhilah Witris Salamy Novita Damayanti Nugroho, Ardi Setyo Nuha, Putri Ulin Nur Aini Setiawati Nur Aini Setyawati Nur Inayah Nur Shani Meida Nur, Nahdia Nurinasari, Hafi Olivia Cindowarni Padhil Hudaya Pamungkasari, Eti P. Pandu Putra Harsarapama, Pandu Putra Pangesti, Devia Regita Paramasari Dirgahayu pasa, chusairil Paulus Kusnanto Paulus Liben Poernomo, Gigih Rahmadanu Poncorini, Eti Prabaningtyas, Hanindia Riani Pradana, E Pramesti, MPBD Pranadyan, Rizki Pratama, Yuan Guruh Pratiwi, Wahyu Nur Priaminda, M Dodi F Priatmojo, Arif Suryo Pryla Rochmahwati Pudji Lestari Purnama, Siswanta Jaka Purwani, Deni Purwoto, Septyaningrum Putri Putranto, Wachid Putri, Arum Cahyaning Rachmat Setiawibawa Rachmawati, Anindita Raden Mohammad Budiarto Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah, Rahmi Syarifatun Ratih Tri Kusuma Dewi, Ratih Tri Kusuma Rejeki, Purwo Sri Reviono Reviono RINA YUDIWATI BM, RINA Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rita Cempaka Rivan Danuaji Rohaeni, Rohaeni Rosida, Silvi Dina Rosita, Hanna Eka Rosyidi, Mohamad Ikhwan Rudi Hartono Ruliyandari, Rochana S, Gadis Meinar S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sa'adi, Ashon Sajidan Salimah, Kun Sally Mahdiani Sandhi Cahyani, Maria Benedictin Saputro, Yosia Puri Sari, Gadis Meinar Seful Bahri Senyum Indrakila Septian, Muhammad Raditia Setiabudi, Narendra Arya Setiadi, Hafid Setyawan, Ravinda Dharma Shinta Nurmasari Siahaan, Paulus Parholong Simanjuntak, Nela Siti Maesaroh Soetrisno Soetrisno Soetrisno Sri Lestariningsih Sri Margana Sugiarto S Sukiman, Djoko Sulistiawati Sulistiawati SUROTO Susanto, Agung Susanto, Tri Hardi Suseno, Aryo Susiana, Okta Margarita Syafardan, R.M. Doni Tedjo, Raden Andi Ario Tejomukti, Teddy Teti HS Madiadipoera Thaufiq S. Boesoirie Tonang Dwi Ardiyanto, Tonang Dwi Tri Hartini Yuliawati Uji Nugroho Winardi Uki Retno Budihastuti Utami, Bernadhita Herindri Samodera Utami, Tri Setyo Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyuni, Ardianti Wasngadiredja, Pupu Fujriani Wibi, Bagas Ardytyan Wibowo, Diki Prayugo Wildan Sena Utama Woro Setia Ningtyas Wulandari, Eka T. Wuryanti, Lestari YANTO YANTO Yoda, Vincensius Arga Yuniarto, Haryono Yussy Afriani Dewi Zaidah, Lailatuz