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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Media Veteriner Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Veteriner AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Narra J Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Malacca Pharmaceutics Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet
Muslim Akmal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PERBANDINGAN INTENSITAS BERAHI SAPI ACEH YANG DISINKRONISASI DENGAN PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALFA DAN BERAHI ALAMI Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Akmal, Muslim; Melia, Juli; rizal, Husnur; Armansyah, Teuku
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 6, No 2 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v6i2.296

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan intensitas berahi sapi aceh antara yang disinkronisasi berahi dengan prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2) dan berahi alami. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 20 ekor sapi aceh betina yang dibagi atas dua kelompok. Kriteria sapi yang digunakan adalah umur 5-8 tahun, mempunyai bobot badan 150-250 kg, dan mempunyai minimal dua siklus reguler. Sapi yang digunakan mempunyai skor kondisi tubuh dengan kriteria baik, yaitu 3 atau 4 pada skala skor 5. Pada Kelompok I (KI) sapi disinkronisasi berahi mengunakan PGF2 sebanyak 5 mg/ml secara intramuskular. Pada kelompok II (KII) sapi dibiarkan memperlihatkan gejala berahi alami. Penilaian intensitas berahi dilakukan dengan memberi skor 1, 2, dan 3, berdasarkan kriteria yang dibuat oleh Kune dan Solihati (2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan intensitas berahi sapi aceh baik yang disinkronisasi berahi dengan PGF2 dan sapi yang mengalami berahi alami dengan skor intensitas berahi masing-masing adalah 2,400,84 dan 2,700,48.
Aplikasi Metode Emersi Fiksatif Berbeda terhadap Morfologi Histologi Testis dan Epididimis Kambing Lokal(Capra sp.) Fitriani, Fitriani; Husmimi, Husmimi; Akmal, Muslim
Jurnal Agripet Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Volume 18, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v18i1.8848

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat morfologi histologi testis dan epididymis kambing lokal(Capra sp.) dengan umur 1-1,5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorik dengan menggunakan 6 testis dan 6 epididimis yang diambil secara acak dan masing-masing di fiksasi dalam fiksatif formalin dan neutral buffered formaline (NBF) 10% dengan waktu fiksasi 15 hari. Pembuatan dan pengamatan jaringan testis dan epididimis dilakukan di laboratorium histologi FKH Unsyiah. Pengamatan mikroskopis secara kualitatif yang diamati pada 10 tubulus testis dan epididimis. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Secara mikroskopik, gambaran struktur jaringan testis dan epididimis kambing terlihat jelas. Ruang antar membran tubulus pada metode emersi fiksatif formalin masih terlihat longgar, sedangkan pada metode emersi fiksatif NBF terlihat padat. Pengerutan sel sangat terlihat pada fiksatif formalin dibandingkan fiksatif NB, namun autolisis sel terlihat tidak nyata pada kedua fiksatif tersebut. Secara umum, kondisi membran tubulus terlihat utuh pada testis dan epididimis dengan fiksatif formalin dan NBF, namun sedikit terlihat degenerasi hidropis pada ruang antar sel dalam tubulus seminiferus. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan hasil pada preparat testis dan epididimis dengan menggunakan fiksatif berbeda, kemungkinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis bahan fiksatif, ukuran dan struktur yang berbeda pada kedua organ. Pemilihan metode emersi fiksatif pada jaringan testis dan epididimis sangat penting untuk mempermudah pengamatan morfologi histologi.(Application of different fixative emersi methods for histological morphology of testicular and epididymal local goats (Capra sp.))ABSTRACT. This research was conducted to observe the histological morphology of testicular and epididymal tissues of local goats at the same age (1-1,5 years old). This research is laboratory experimental research using 6 testes and epididymis 6 taken randomly and each fixed in fixative neutral buffered formalin (nbf) and formaline 10% with a 15 day fixation time. Preparation and observation of the epididymis and testicle tissue is performed in the laboratory of histology FKH Unsyiah. Qualitative microscopic observations were observed in 10 testes and epididymal tubules. The observations analyzed descriptively. Microscopically, the picture of tissue structure of the testes and epididymis of kacang goats is evident.The intermediate space of the tubules in the formalin fixation emersy method still looks loose, whereas in NBF fixative emersy method looks solid. Cell shrinking is highly visible in formalin fixation compared with NBF fixation, but cellular autolysis appears to be invisible in both fixation methods. Generally, tubular membrane conditions are seen intact on the testes and epididymis with formalin and nbf fixation. Differences in results on testicular and epididymal preparations using different fixative materials, may be affected by different types of fixation, size and structure in both organs. The selection of a fixative emersi method on testicular tissue and epididiymis is essential to evaluate the histologic morphology.
Histology and histomorphometry of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), duck (Anas platyrhynchos), and doves (Columba livia) Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Rahmi, Erdiansyah; Akmal, Muslim; Masyitha, Dian; Ismail, Ismail; Hamny, Hamny; Pratiwi, Siska; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Vol. 9 (1) May 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i1.40134

Abstract

This study aims to determine the histological and histomorphometric characteristics of the skin of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus), ducks (Anas platyrhynchos), and doves (Columba livia) in the ventral abdominal region. Each study sample consisted of six individuals. The samples were processed into histological preparations with a thickness of 5 m and then stained using Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE). The results showed that the histological structure of the skin of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves is relatively thin compared to the structure of mammalian skin and consists of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (subcutis). The histomorphometric data analysis showed that the thickness of the epidermal layer of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves was not significantly different (P0.05), but there were significant differences (P0.05) in the thickness of the dermis and hypodermis. It can be concluded that a similarity exists in the histological structure of the skin of domestic fowl, ducks, and doves, but differences are observed in the histomorphometric properties of the skin in the ventral abdominal region of these birds.
Herbal flavonoids in preserving testicular physiology under oxidative stress: A bibliometric analysis of systematic reviews Zulkifli, Baidillah; Fakri, Fajar; Gholib, Gholib; Akmal, Muslim; Adam, Mulyadi; Sabri, Mustafa; Lubis, Triva Murtina; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Zulfitri, Zulfitri; Admi, Masda; Syah, Nanda Yulian; Usrina, Nora; Fajri, Fauzan
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Vol. 8 (2) November 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v8i2.36616

Abstract

Herbal antioxidants have gained attention recently as possible treatments for disorders of male reproductive function linked to oxidative stress because of their ability to neutralize free radicals.The investigation into herbal flavonoids for preserving oxidative stress-impaired testicular physiology has been effectively conducted through the visualization of bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric data of published papers collected from the PubMed and Scopus databases in 2018-2023. Network visualization was performed using VOSviewer software on the set keywords that occur (n=15). The literature review was conducted according to the research trends identified by the clusters that appeared in the network visualization. The result revealed that a total of 266 records have been published based on the specified search set keywords since 2018. Through the analysis of keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the relevant content of papers, 11 articles were identified as suitable for conducting a literature review. Network visualization revealed that the research falls into two general categories: (1) toxicity to the testicles caused by oxidative stress and (2) prevention of oxidative stress impact on tissue through herbal medicine. Examination of the paper's content revealed that certain antioxidant compounds from plants can stabilize free radicals in the testicles. These antioxidants include vitexin, diosmin, hesperidin, phenolic acids, naphthoquinones, fisetin, pachypodol, sciadopitysin, carvacrol, and morin. However, further research is needed to compare active antioxidant content in different herbal plants and identify optimal concentrations for therapeutic effects.
Benefits of Soybean Pulp and Brown Rice Flour for Improving Carcass Performance and Reducing Fat Content in Peking Duck Ayuti, Siti Rani; Mudastsir, Mudastsir; Delima, Mira Sukma; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Akmal, Muslim; Qomariyah, Novia; Andriani, Mira; Sadarman, Sadarman; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Subagyo, Djoko
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.44014

Abstract

Soybean pulp and brown rice flour have a high protein content to increase the nutrients of Pekingese duck feed. The experimental research method used a Factorial Design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates, the details of the treatment were as follows: Control (a0r0), addition of brown rice flour (a1, a2, a3 and a4), and soybean pulp (r1, r2, r3 and r4). Soybean pulp 3-12% and brown rice flour 4-16% respectively. The parameters observed were feed consumption, live weight, feed conversion, carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, and meat fat content. The data obtained were processed according to the complete random design diversity analysis. Duncan's Multiple Range Test tested the values of different parameters between treatments at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of 3-12% soybean meal and 4-16% brown rice flour did not have a significant effect (P0.05) on feed consumption, live weight, feed conversion, weight and carcass percentage, except for the percentage of abdominal fat and fat content of Peking ducks. The addition of 12% soybean meal and 16% brown rice flour (a4r4) was able to reduce the percentage of abdominal fat by 47.5% and the content of meat fat by 55.2% compared to the control. This study concludes that the addition of 12% (r4) soybean pulp and 16% (a4) brown rice flour per kg of feed can reduce the percentage of abdominal fat and fat content of Peking ducks.
Evaluating the Effects of Young Areca catechu Seed Extract on FSH and Testosterone Levels in Male Rats: Insights into Natural Anti-Fertility Agents Noviyanti, Noviyanti; Sugito, Sugito; Akmal, Muslim; Saidi, Nurdin
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v4i1.338

Abstract

Male participation in contraception remains limited worldwide because few safe and acceptable male contraceptive options exist. Natural products are being explored as potential regulators of male reproductive hormones. Areca catechu (areca nut), traditionally used in Southeast Asia, contains phytochemicals that may influence reproductive function. This study evaluated the effects of the ethanolic extract of young A. catechu seeds on serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels in male Wistar rats. Twenty-five rats were randomly assigned to five groups (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 mg/kgbody weight) and treated daily for 48 days. Serum FSH and testosterone were measured by ELISA and analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Duncan’s post-hoc test. Mean FSH and testosterone values varied across doses, with the 40 mg/kg group showing the highest means (10.001 ± 10.413 ng/mL and 2.196 ± 1.254 ng/mL, respectively), but no statistically significant differences were detected for either hormone (FSH p = 0.043; testosterone p = 0.425). The results provide preliminary, hypothesis-generating evidence that the extract may influence the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis; however, any role in male fertility regulation remains unproven. Larger studies including sperm-quality assessment, mechanistic analyses, and toxicological evaluation are required before considering potential applications in male reproductive health.
Co-Authors a, Aulanni'am A, Aulanniam Abdul Harris Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri Agik Suprayogi Al Azhar Al Azhar Amiruddin . Amiruddin A Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Novita Andriani, Mira Annisa, Aiza Anwar A, Anwar Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Arman Sayuti Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Ayuti, Siti Rani Azhar A, Azhar Azhari A Bagus Dwijayanti Bani, Ika I. Basuki B. Purnomo Basuki B. Purnomo Boni Anggara budianto panjaitan Chintya Desfariza Cut Dahlia Iskandar Cut Nila Thasmi Cut Nila Thasmi Cut Nila Thasmi, Cut Nila Darmawi . Darnifayanti, Darnifayanti Dasrul Dasrul Dedy Syahrizal Delima, Mira Sukma Denny Irmawati Dewi Ratna Sari Dewi Ratna Sari Dian Masyitah, Dian Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Dwinna Aliza Eka Meutia Sari Eka Meutia Sari Erdiansyah Rahmi Erwin Erwin Etriwati E Fadli A. Gani Faisal Mustafa Fajar Fakri Fajri, Fauzan Farida Athaillah Ferdian, Riyan Filphin Adolfin Amalo Fitra Aji Pamungkas, Fitra Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Gholib G, Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib, Gholib Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hamdan - Hamdan h Hamdan H Hamdan Hamdan Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman Hamdani H Hamdani H, Hamdani Hamny H, Hamny Hamny Hamny Hamny Sofyan Hasan, Denny Irmawati Helmi, T. Zahrial Herlina Dimiati, Herlina Hermawaty Tarigan Hermawaty Tarigan, Hermawaty Husmimi Husmimi Husmimi Husmimi Husmimi, Husmimi Husnur rizal Husnurrizal . Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal I. Ketut Mudite Adnyane, I. Ketut Mudite Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Imran Imran Indra Sitorus Ismail Ismail Joharsyah J Joharsyah J, Joharsyah Juli Melia Juli Melia Ketut Adnyane Mudite Listin Handayani M Nur Salim M Nur Salim M. Aris Widodo M. Aris Widodo M. Nur Salim Mahdi Abrar Masda Admi Mauliza , Mauliza Mauliza, Mauliza Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah Morteza Almuthahhar Mudastsir, Mudastsir MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Aris Widodo Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Toras Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Mulyadi M Mulyadi M, Mulyadi Mustafa Sabri N. Nazaruddin Nanda Yulian Syah Nazaruddin N Nirmala, Fadya Nora Maulina, Nora Nora Usrina Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nurdin Saidi Nuzul Asmilia Nuzul Asmilia Okta Hilda Kadar, Okta Hilda Patrick Flaggellata Qomariyah, Novia Rahma Melinda Rahmandi r Rahmandi r Ramadhan, Akmal Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Razali R Razali R Rina Aulia Barus rina aulia barus Rinidar - Rinidar R Rinidar R, Rinidar Roslizawaty R Roslizawaty r Rusli - Sadarman , Saddat Nasution, Saddat Sariadi Sariadi Satria Tanjung Siska Pratiwi Siswandy Siswandy Siti Aisyah Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Subagyo, Djoko Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sukma, Zahwa Tamara Sulaiman Yusuf Sultan Fadhilla Taqwa Suriadi S Suriadi S, Suriadi Susi Darmayanti Sutiman B. Sumitro Suwandi, Abdulhadi Syafruddin S Syafruddin S Syafruddin s Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahrun Nur Syamsiar, Syamsiar T. Armansyah T. Armansyah T. Armansyah, TR T. Reza Ferasyi Tanjung, Satria Taufiq P. Nugraha, Taufiq P. Taufiq Purna Nugraha, Taufiq Purna Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi, Teuku Tongku N Siregar Tongku N. Siregar, Tongku Tongku Nizwan Siregar Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Triva Murtina Lubis Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Ummu Balqis Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahyu Sihombing Wahyuni, Sri Wibi Riawan Yuza Al Iqwal Zachreini, Indra Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Z Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zamzami, Rumi Sahara Zuhrawaty Zuhrawaty Zulfitri Zulfitri, Zulfitri Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkifli, Baidillah Zulyazaini Zulyazaini Zulyazaini, Zulyazaini