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MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH CONCEPT OF KAFA’AH IN MARRIAGE Barkah, Qodariyah; Andriyani, Andriyani
Nurani Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i1.5651

Abstract

Basically, kafa'ah in a marriage is equality, compatibility or proportionality between the prospective bridegroom and bride. Kafa'ah in terms of religion is a necessity for a Muslim who is going to get married. One of the important things that must be done before marriage is considering several things such as nasab, religion, belief, profession, freedom, and property. However, nowadays, many couples do not heed the Kafa'ah criteria,and even many marriages happen between men and women with significant age difference. For example, a marriage between an old woman and a very young man, or vice versa. Considering these phenomena in the society, then the concept of maqasid al-shari'ah or the purpose of Islamic law is an important discussion to look at the marriage practices in the society. This is very much related to the protection of religion, soul, mind, descendant and wealth. This study analyzedlarge age disparity marriage practicesin Karang Endah village, by using the concept of ushul fiqh. The type of qualitative research used was ethnography. Research data were obtained through the use of some references such as books, journals, articles relating to the object under study. The results of this study indicated that a large age gap marriageoccurred in Karang Endah village wasbased on emotional factors of the couple. In Islam, this kind of marriage does not contradict the syari'ah rules, because Islam does not explicitly explain the age limit to be categorized as an adult. Therefore, referring to the concept of maqashid al-syari'ah, it could be concluded that large age disparity marriage occurred in Karang Endah village was carried out to protect religion, lives, and offspring of the couples. Keywords: Marriage, Kafa'ah, Age Disparity, Maqasid al-Syari'ah
REHABILITATION SANCTIONS AGAINST THE NARCOTICS USER ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SHARIAH Andriyani, Andriyani; Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6926

Abstract

The government through the law makes a policy to aggressively seek rehabilitation for the drug users. This is done in the context of tackling the abuse of narcotics in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to study the policy objectives based on the perspective of maqashid sharia by conducting qualitative research using secondary data. From the results of the research, the Indonesian Government has implemented rehabilitation sanctions for the narcotics user because the users are victims of other people's crimes, namely illegal narcotics dealers. If a narcotics user is given a sanction of imprisonment / imprisonment, it will have a worse impact and cannot eliminate his dependence on narcotics. Seen from the perspective of maqashid sharia, this government policy does not conflict with the objectives contained in the maqashid sharia concept, as the goal of rehabilitation which requires the users to be aware of their mistakes, so that they will become better humans both towards their God and those around him.
THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF EXHIBITIONISM ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW Erindia, Erindia; Dewi, Rusmala; Andriyani, Andriyani
Nurani Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v21i2.9950

Abstract

The result of this research is that exhibitionism actors can be caused by two factors, namely the first (internalinternal) factor, which is anfactor that comes from the actor's self which is seen from the psychological and biological side, the two (externalexternal) factors, namely thefactor. actors who can be influenced by the environment, there are no special factors that cause an exhibitionist because the causative factors depend on the condition of the actor and his environment. In Islamic Criminal Law exhibitionism is snared withpunishment, Ta'zir namely in accordance with the ijtihad judge's, the judge determines whether the perpetrator is guilty or not according to the conditions mentioned, in the Nash al-Qur'an and Hadith the punishment for exhibitionism has not been clearly regulated, because exhibitionist this is an issue that recently appeared or happened today and not yet known in ancient times because that sanctions exhibitionist according to the laws of this research includesresearch, empiricalwhereas the specification of this research is qualitative descriptiveanalysis,pedekatan main pursued is obtained through approaches with the law and approach to cases that occur in some areas. Keywords: Exhibitionist, Law Number 44 Year 2008 Pornography, Ta'zir
Settlement of Non-Litigation Rape Crime Cases in the Perspective of Islamic Law Atika, Atika; Andriyani, Andriyani; Putri, Adelia Salsabila
Nurani Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i1.14831

Abstract

This study aims to study Islamic law resolving non-litigation rape cases in Beringin Makmur Dua Village, Rawas Ilir District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research is based on the existence of rape cases resolved peacefully, even though the case should have been more appropriate if it had been resolved according to the law in force in Indonesia. This research is a field research or empirical research type. The approach method used is a qualitative approach. Data sources are primary and secondary, collected using interviews and documentation techniques. The analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive. This study concluded that resolving rape cases through non-litigation in Beringin Makmur Dua Village, Rawas Ilir District, was not following Islamic law. Even though Islamic law strongly recommends solving problems peacefully, not all cases, such as the hudud jarimah, can be resolved peacefully. One of the hudud jarimah is adultery or rape. According to Islamic law, the perpetrator of the rape must be subject to adultery sanctions, namely stoning or flogging. It is intended to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators and society in general.
Local Wisdom Becomes the Commander in Criminal Resolution Andriyani, Andriyani; Dewi, Rusmala
Nurani Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i2.19935

Abstract

Settlement of criminal cases through peaceful means is highly recommended, especially in minor criminal cases. This is important so that cases do not accumulate. This method is widely applied in customary law which prioritizes restorative justice. However, not all customs that exist in society can be accepted by Islamic law. Therefore, this research conducted a study of the "tepung tawar" custom that exists in the Ibul Village community. The research uses a qualitative type with a field research model. The data processed consists of primary, secondary and tertiary data. The research was conducted in Ibul Village, Belida Darat subdistrict. The results of the research reveal that in the tepung tawar tradition there is a very high element of forgiveness. This aims to ensure that there are no grudges between the disputing parties, so that they can continue to live peacefully side by side in society. In the Ibul village community, it is customary for "tepung tawar" to be the commander-in-chief in resolving criminal cases of abuse. There are no elements that conflict with Islamic law in this customary practice, so the "tepung tawar" custom is included in the al-‘urf al-shahihah category so it can be accepted as a legal basis.
Maternal Mortality During the Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) Pandemic Purnamawati, Dewi; Andriyani, Andriyani; Wulandari, Wulandari
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (Januari 2023 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v6i1.257

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a risk of increasing morbidity and mortality in pregnant women. Pregnant women have a higher case fatality rate and more complications than non-pregnant women due to COVID-19 infection. This study aims to look in depth at maternal deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Karawang District Hospital. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Cases were defined as the deaths of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic period recorded at the Karawang District Hospital as many as 5 cases. involving 13 informants consisting of 5 case family information and eight midwife informants. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, which were carried out by applying health protocols. Data were analyzed descriptively using thematic analysis. This study resulted in four themes: case characteristics, antenatal examination, referral process, and causes of maternal mortality. The results showed that all cases had risk factors in pregnancy. Almost all cases do not undergo regular antenatal checks due to fear and posyandu services that were not available during the COVID-19 pandemic. All cases have delayed conditions in the referral process, such as early detection, decision-making, and delayed arrival at health facilities due to road access and transportation. Another thing that causes delays is waiting for the results of the rapid test to come out of the primary healthcare facility. The cause of maternal death during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Karawang District Hospital does not seem different from before the COVID-19 pandemic, which is complications in pregnancy. It is necessary to increase efforts for early detection of complications by increasing public knowledge and capacity of midwives and improving the referral flow system, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PERAN JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM TINDAK PIDANA HUMAN TRAFFICKING PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Prasetya, Agung Dwi; Andriyani, Andriyani
Tazir Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.586 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v4i2.8545

Abstract

The explanation of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 21 of 2007 states that human trafficking is an extraordinary crime so that its eradication requires extraordinary efforts, one of which is through a legal breakthrough using the justice collaborator instrument. Therefore, this study will discuss the role of justice collaborators in cases of human trafficking, and will be analyzed from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The type of research used is juridical normative and uses qualitative data with primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. In this study, the role of justice collaborator is as a criminal act, but not as the main actor who is then used or becomes a witness in an effort to uncover a human trafficking crime. In Islamic law the existence of justice collaborator is allowed because human trafficking is a serious crime. This ability is based on emergency needs. Keywords: justice collaborator, human trafficking, human trafficking
ETIKA BELAJAR MENGAJAR DALAM PROGRAM FIELD STUDY DI FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGJAKARTA Andriyani, Andriyani; Ahmad Arifi; Indal Abror
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 03 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 03, September 2024 In Progres
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i03.15931

Abstract

Teaching and learning ethics include moral values, professionalism, responsibility and commitment in the educational process. The Field Study program is a learning method that allows students to learn directly in the field, applying the theory learned in class to real situations. This program provides a different learning experience and broadens students' horizons through direct interaction with the surrounding environment. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Informal research in this research is one of the field study students. The data collection techniques used by researchers are through observation, interviews and documentation. Apart from that, this research also uses data validity testing through source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results and discussion, (1), General description of teaching and learning ethics. (2), Implementation of teaching and learning ethics in the Field Study program. (3), Challenges faced in implementing teaching and learning ethics.
More than just a bag: Understanding the Personalities of Eco-Entrepreneurs Behind Sustainable Leather Goods Pati, Crispianus Padi; Presetyo, Ridwan Hanif; Moningka, Wela; Andriyani, Andriyani
Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Marketing Science) Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Master of Management Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jspi.v23i3.191-203

Abstract

This article provides an understanding of the relationship between circular economy, personality traits, and big five personality traits within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to give birth to Eco Entrepreneurs. By utilizing qualitative methods, this research explores an in-depth view of how certain personality characteristics can influence a person's intentions. to start a business that focuses on environmental sustainability. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with the owner of Rorokenes, a leather goods business. Bridged by a phenomenological approach, this research found that several personality characteristics, such as Proactiveness, Need for Achievement, Self-efficacy and several personality traits of the Big Five personality traits theory such as Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience and Agreeableness intersect with the Circular Economy concept to form an Eco Entrepreneur. The results of this research have important implications for policy development, management practices, and educational approaches in promoting green entrepreneurship. This research also provides a theoretical contribution to the literature on green entrepreneurship by incorporating an understanding of the aspects of individual behavior that drive individual intentions to entrepreneurship in the green domain.
Analysis of Pro-Environmental Behavior in College Students: A Literature Review Nur Rohmah, Imawati; Salsabila, Zaahirotus; Andriyani, Andriyani; Wati, Intan Ratna
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Research Horizon - December 2024 (Thematic Issue)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) serve as a global framework designed to address pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, aiming to promote sustainable development and equitable progress worldwide. Higher education plays a critical role in advancing the implementation of these sustainable development goals and exploring how strategies based on Value-Belief-Norm (VBN) theory can influence pro-environmental behaviors among students. This study also seeks to emphasize the importance of higher education in facilitating the transition of values and beliefs in younger generations toward more environmentally responsible behaviors. It aims to empower younger generations to better understand their role in environmental preservation. These strategies could provide an effective approach to empowering higher education in supporting sustainability. This study adopts a literature review method, referring to previous research and current phenomena to analyze the role of VBN theory in promoting sustainability within higher education. Findings indicate that the VBN theory can enhance sustainable behavior among students, leading to improved sustainability performance in higher education. Furthermore, this study contributes to the development of VBN theory by exploring the influence of personality traits on students’ sustainable behaviors. It also offers essential insights into how higher education institutions can develop more effective communication strategies and policies to foster a sustainable environment. These insights are expected to inform the design of strategies that not only enhance student behavior but also help higher education institutions achieve sustainability goals aligned with global SDG initiatives.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Mochamad Faiz Abuddin Nata, Abuddin Achadi Budi Santosa Adetya, Intan Vini Adipradana, Mahaputra Afina Hasya Agnaty, Reyvinnta Azka Agniati, Dina Ahmad Arifi Ahmad Yulianto Aisah Aisah Aji, Bagas Ananta Akaputra, Risky Akmal Akmal Al-Maududi, Abul Ala Alfiansya Makmur, Yusril Alfianto, Rahmad Alghiffari, Eka Kevin Alisiawati, Asyifa Dyah Alyasar, Rachma Aulia Amalia, Rafa Zemy Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andarini, Rr. Evy Andi Sulfanita Andrean, Sugi Rico Anggraeni, Tasya Diah Ardiansyah, Naufal Arif Sumantri Arif Sumantri Arinda, Yosi Duwita Asdar Dollo, Asdar Asmita, Sri Asri asri Asriani Atika Atika Audina, Salwa Azara Aulia, Haici Audi Azikin, M. Thahir Azis Azis, Azis Azka, Nafisa Bakhrul Ulum, Bakhrul Bonaya, Halkano Qalla Briones, Jane T. Bt Ismail, A’dawiyah Burhanudin Arif Nurnugroho Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati Dede Rosyada Dewi Purnamawati Dian Indriyani Dihartawan, Dihartawan Djauzathunnisa, Amalia Dody Hartanto Doni Susanto, Doni Dwana, Laksmita Dwi Teguh Rahardjo Dzikriyati, Nadiva Erindia, Erindia Erniwati Erniwati Ernyasih, Ernyasih Fajar Kurniawan Fajrini, Fini Fenni Valianda Amelia Ramadhan fika, Nurfika Fikri, Azzka Akmala Fini Fajrini Firdausi, Emir Rifky Firmansyah, Furqon Hafidzah, Shila Najla Hakzah Hana Pertiwi Hariany Idris Harisma, Manda Harry Soesanto Hasda, Hasda Heni, Heni Haryani Herdiansyah, Dadang Herlina, Lily Hernani Djarir, Hernani Hesti Wulandari I Komang Werdhiana I Wayan Darmadi Ifrohati, Ifrohati Ihwan Ridwan, Ihwan Indal Abror Indhra, Feerlie Moonthana Indri Anugrah Ramadhani Intan Dwi Putri Intan Widiastuti Ira Nurmala Is, Muhamad Sadi Ismi Darmastuti Jaksa, Suherman Jameludin, Muhammad Jessica Novia Karmila, Siti Mila Kasmaida kasmaida Kausy, Alyda Khalisha, Rafida Kirani, Nabila Amelia Kurniasari Kurniasari, Kurniasari Kurniawan D.C, Taufik L. Lisnawati Laila, Zanatul Lasta, Gracy Adira Lestari, Nadya Mega Dwi Lilis Handayani Listyawati, Reni Lusida, Nurmalia Marzuki, Muhammad Ervan Mohammad Rachman Moningka, Wela Mubarokah, Fathin Qurrota A'yun Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Rivai Mukhammad Idrus Mukmin Amsidi Munaya Fauziah Munthe, Sri Wahyu Ningsih Murti, Setriratna Ari Mustakim Mustakim mutiarahman, maudy Mutmainah, Rouf Esa Muya Barida, Muya Naitasi, Grace Sani Nashir T., Muh. Nasus, Evodius Ningsih, Alien Mustika Nining Angriany Nisa Nisriana Nurhasanah Noneng, Noneng Nur Hidayah Nur Rohmah, Imawati Nurhadji, Nurhadji Nursalimah, Siti Octavia, Salwa Oktarina, Evi Pati, Crispianus Padi Poniyati, Poniyati Prasetya, Agung Dwi Prasetyaningrum, Dita Presetyo, Ridwan Hanif Putri, Adelia Salsabila Putri, Mutiara Amelia Putri, Nikite Qhorisa, Agnes Qodariah Barkah Qodariyah Barkah, Qodariyah Qur'ani, Qur'ani Rachman, Ghea Ivana Kusuma Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhan, Rifki Luthfiyan Ramanitya Hasanah Khoironnisa Rangka, Febbyasi Megawaty Retno Sugesti Riana Mashar Riantobi, Apolonaris Rou Riastiningsih, Sari Riefki, Elsa Cahaya Rionaldo, Richo Risky Akaputra Rizky, Muhammad Rafi Fajar Rochmat, Syaiful Rofiah, Nurul Hidayati Rokhima, Nur Romli SA Rusmala Dewi Saefuddin, Didin Salsabila, Zaahirotus Sari, Adellia Anggita Sari, Utari Dwi Perwita Saryadi, Wahyu Sasmitha, Muhammad Adithya Sasraningrat, R. Muh Ihsan Satria Avianda Nurcahyo Satriyo, Fuad Rizki Sekarputri, Ayunda Larasati Setyawan, Fariz Setyawan, Muhammad Yusuf Setyawati, Putri Aulia SG, Hardiman Shaskia, Nagita Sinurat, Fuji Oktavia Siswanto, Deny Hadi Sitti Nur Djannah Srisantyorini, Triana Srisantyorinin, Triana Subekti, Yunti fahrulia Suherman, Suherman Supriyadi Supriyadi Suprotun, Siti Swandi, Muh. Darmawan Syahputri, Adelia Syamsul Arifin Syarifah, Dewi Syarifah Tawakkal, Tawakkal Teguh Erawati, Teguh Tino, Marilou D. Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Triana Srisantyorini Trisina, Jessica Trisla Warningsih Tsanyan, Muhammad Luthfi Tutik Susilowati Vanessa, Ratna Viga V., Renjistian Wahyono, Tirta Wahyudiana Mukti, Ulfa Wati, Intan Ratna Widha Sunarno Widyastuti, Dian Ari Wini Iswandini Wisnu Pradana, Aditya Wulandari Wulandari Wuna, Wa Ode Sri Kamba Yauri Yunus, Ahmad Yudi Chadirin Yusnita, Eti Yuswalina Yuswalina, Yuswalina Zahra, Naisya Audya Zamzam, Rohimi