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Cecep Kusmana
Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680.
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INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE MANGROVE FOREST MANAGEMENT Cecep Kusmana
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.5.1.1

Abstract

Mangrove forest as a renewable resource must be managed based on sustainable basis in which the benefits of ecological, economic and social from the forest have to equity concern in achieving the optimum forest products and services in fulfill the needs of recent generation without destruction of future generation needs and that does not undesirable effects on the physical and social environment. This Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) practices needs the supporting of sustainability in the development of social, economic and environment (ecological) sounds simultaneously, it should be run by the proper institutional and regulations. In operational scale, SFM need integration in terms of knowledge, technical, consultative of stakeholders, coordination among sectors and other stakeholders, and considerations of ecological inter-relationship in which mangroves as an integral part of both a coastal ecosystem and a watershed (catchment area). Some tools have been developed to measure the performent of SFM, such as initiated by ITTO at 1992 and followed by Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia (1993), CIFOR (1995), LEI (1999), FSC (1999), etc., however, the true nuance of SFM’s performance is not easy to be measured. 
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG ANGKE KAPUK Dwi Agus Sasongko; Cecep Kusmana; Hikmat Ramadan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.4.1.35

Abstract

Angke Kapuk Protected Forest (AKPF) which is formed by mangroves has many important benefits for environment. AKPF, as implied in Master Plan of Jakarta City (RTRW DKI Jakarta) serve as a guarded and protected area. AKPF condition which is more threatened needs strategic policy in management. Accordingly, this research was aimed to identify and analyze AKPF internal-external factors and to arrange AKPF management strategies. Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) are used for identifying and analyzing AKPF internal-external factors. SWOT Matrix and QSPM are used for arranging management strategies and its priority.AKPF internal factors are strengths and weaknesses. AKPF external factors are opportunities and threats. Evaluation result shows, that AKPF internal factors have a score of 2.15. AKPF has not fully received the benefits for its strength. On the other hand, AKPF is greatly influenced by its weakness. AKPF external factors have a score of 2.20. According to the score, AKPFhas not received benefits from the various opportunities that exist. On the other hand, AKPFis still weak in the face of dynamic external environment. There are eight management strategies for AKPF, in which mangrove rehabilitation is the main priority. Keywords: AKPF, external factors, internal factors, management strategy
ANALISIS KONFLIK PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Windra Kurniawan; Cecep Kusmana; Sambas Basuni; Aris Munandar; Kholil Kholil
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.3.1.23

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial conflict between Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) area and the regency area around the national park. The spatial approach was used to analyse potential of spatial conflict in that region.The management TNGHS still face constraints related to the extent of forest area that could potentially conflict with the spatial three counties around TNGHS, namely Lebak, Bogor, and Sukabumi Districts. The absence of an agreement between the Ministry of Forestry and the local governments to synchronize the National Park boundary into the District Spatial Planning is still a big problem facing by the Management of the TNGHS.Therefore, conservation-based community development model must be designed properly.Keywords: Landuse conflicts, spatial analysis, suitability of the pattern space
MANAGEMENT OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN INDONESIA Cecep Kusmana
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.1.2.152

Abstract

Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia terdiri atas 17.504 buah pulau dengan panjang pantai sekitar 95.181 km dengan kondisi biofisik lingkungan dan iklim yang beragam. Sebagian besar dari pantai tersebut ditumbuhi oleh hutan mangrove dengan lebar yang bervariasi dari mulai beberapa meter sampai beberapa kilometer dari garis pantai. Berdasarkan informasi terakhir, luas lahan yang bervegetasi mangrove di Indonesia dilaporkan sekitar 3,2 juta ha dan luas kawasan mangrove (termasuk lahan yang berpotensi ditanami mangrove) diduga sekitar 7,7 juta ha. Selain itu, Departemen Kehutanan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2007 melaporkan bahwa sekitar 31% dari hutan mangrove tersebut berada dalam kondisi tidak rusak dan sisanya (69%) dalam kondisi rusak. Ada empat kementerian dan satu lembaga yang berkaitan dengan manajemen ekosistem mangrove di Indonesia, yaitu Kementerian Kehutanan yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove dalam kawasan hutan, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan yang berperan dalam meningkatkan manfaat mangrove untuk bidang perikanan dan kelautan, Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang berperan dalam aspek keagrariaan/land use, dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup yang berperan dalam upaya pemeliharaan kualitas lingkungan secara keseluruhan.Manajemen ekosistem mangrove tersebut pada dasarnya meliputi pengusahaan hutan mangrove yang pada saat ini menggunakan system silvikultur pohon induk, proteksi/perlindungan mangrove yang diatur berdasarkan Keppres No. 32/1990, dan rehabilitasi mangrove (reforestasi dan afforestasi) dalam rangka menunjang pengelolaan hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: ekosistem mangrove, manajemen, Indonesia
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN DAERAH PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT: STUDI KASUS DI EKS HPH PT MAJU JAYA RAYA TIMBER KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA PROVINSI BENGKULU Idham Khalik; Cecep Kusmana; Sambas Basuni
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.1.1.1

Abstract

Ex concession of PT Maju Jaya Raya Timber (PT MJRT) is located at North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province is an important buffer zone of Kerinci Seblat National Park (KSNP). Therefore the damage that happened in that area will have a huge impact in the on-going development of the reservation area. The purpose of this research is to design alternative policies to manage the buffer zone of KSNP. The analytical methods used are the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis method are both used to design an alternative policies management. The result of this research showed that there have been changes in land cover, virgin forest only about 30%, and the rest was logged over area and has been converted to field crops owned by the locals and private company. This indicates that the management of ex-concession is not good enough. Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and SWOT analysis, the prioritize function on the management of the area mentioned has be increasing to income of the locals, therefore this could decrease the pressure of the locals to take advantage in using the forest area. Some alternatives of policies which can be carried out is to strengthen property rights, developed local institution, developed the pattern of agroforestry and to upgrade the human resources by increasing the economic productivity for proper management of KSNP buffer zone. Keywords: Buffer Zone, Ex-Concession, Institution, Land Cover
PENERAPAN MULTISISTEM SILVIKULTUR PADA UNIT PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI : TINJAUAN ASPEK EKOLOGI Cecep Kusmana
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.1.1.47

Abstract

Forest is a renewable resources having various benefits including products, environmental services and beautifulness of landscape. Therefore, forest must be managed using sustainable based principle to produce sustainably the maximum benefit. Howevere, the practices of forest management by the companies of forest Concession have created the various qualities of Logged Over Area (LOA). According to the landscape point of view, LOA were composed of mosaics with various qualities of lands and stands having low productivity. Based on this fenomena, LOA had betters to manage by a silviculture multisystem incording with local biophysical properties. This silviculture system should be implemented to improve the land productivity through minimizing soil disturbances, maintaining the supply of soil organic matters and biodiversity. Beside woods and by forest products, emphirically forest ecosystem has an importan role in water preservation, CO2 sequestration, and carbon storage. Keywords: Logged Over Area, Production Forest, Silviculture Multisystem
KELAYAKAN REHABILITASI MANGROVE DENGAN TEKNIK GULUDAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERDAGANGAN KARBON DI KAWASAN HIJAU LINDUNG MUARA ANGKE, PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Isluyandari Woelan Yanuartanti; Cecep Kusmana; Ahyar Ismail
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.5.2.180

Abstract

Mitigation of climate change due to CO2 emissions, the forestry sector developed a REDD+ scheme. This study was conducted to examine financial feasibility of the mangrove rehabilitation with guludan technique, so that further funding of mangrove rehabilitation can be included into REDD+ scheme. Guludan technology was developed to overcome the deep water column for mangrove rehabilitation in the former pond area. This technique has been developed for mangrove species Avicennia marina with spacing 0.25 m x 0.25 m, 0.5 m x 0.5 m, and 1 m x 1 m. Based on diameter and height growth of 36 months planted seedlings of A.marina followed logistic model. CO2 sequestration 386.34 t/ha, 131.12 t/ha, and 26.75 t/ha in 0.25 m x 0.25 m, 0.5 m x 0.5 m, and 1 m x 1 m spacing. With CO2 sequestration selling price of €20,00/t CO2 and rehabilitated land area of 10 ha, this rehabilitation action using guludan technique is not financially feasible, because the criteria for a negative NPV, Net B/C< 1, and IRR < the investment rate, which is 12%. The alternative for this is by implementing material efficiency and increasing carbon selling price as much €54.5/t CO2 for the spacing 0.25 m x 0.25 m; €122/t CO2 for the spacing 0.5 m x 0.5 m; and €580/t CO2 for the spacing 1 m x 1 m.Keywords: Avicennia marina, guludan, CO2 sequestration, plant spacing, and financial feasibility
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI FLORA DI INDONESIA Cecep Kusmana; Agus Hikmat
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.5.2.187

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepuluauan seluas sekitar 9 juta km2 yang terletak diantara dua samudra dan dua benua dengan jumlah pulau sekitar 17.500 buah yang panjang garis pantainya sekitar 95.181 km. Kondisi geografis tersebut menyebabkan negara Indonesia menjadi suatu negara megabiodiversitas walaupun luasnya hanya sekitar 1,3% dari luas bumi. Dalam dunia tumbuhan, flora di wilayah Indonesia termasuk bagian dari flora dari Malesiana yang diperkirakan memiliki sekitar 25% dari spesies tumbuhan berbunga yang ada di dunia yang menempati urutan negara terbesar ketujuh dengan jumlah spesies mencapai 20.000 spesies, 40%-nya merupakan tumbuhan endemik atau asli Indonesia. Negara Indonesia termasuk negara dengan tingkat keterancaman dan kepunahan spesies tumbuhan tertinggi di dunia. Saat ini tercatat sekitar 240 spesies tanaman dinyatakan langka, diantaranya banyak yang merupakan spesies tanaman budidaya. Selain itu, sekitar 36 spesies pohon di Indonesia dinyatakan terancam punah, termasuk kayu ulin di Kalimantan Selatan, sawo kecik di Jawa Timur, Bali Barat, dan Sumbawa, kayu hitam di Sulawesi, dan kayu pandak di Jawa serta ada sekitar 58 spesies tumbuhan yang berstatus dilindungi.Keywords: keanekaragaman hayati flora, megabiodiversitas, tingkat kepunahan, tumbuhan dilindungi, tumbuhan langka
KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PENGEMBANGAN ECOVILLAGE DI DAS CITARUM HULU Nita Nilawati Walla; Cecep Kusmana; Hikmat Ramdan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.6.2.131

Abstract

Environmental problems occurred in the upper basin of Citarum River caused by domestic, agriculture, livestock and industrial waste were encouraged the establishment of a large-scale movement called Gerakan Citarum Bersih, Sehat, Lestari dan Indah (BESTARI) since 2014. As one approaches to the movement, ecovillage’s sustainability in 54 villages upon upper basin of Citarum River should be evaluated. Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method through Rapid Appraisal for Ecovillage (RapVil) approach was used in this research. Ecological, economic and social dimensions were evaluated. Sustainability index for about 51-75 (suffi-cient) achieved by 43 villages for ecological dimension, 38 villages for economic dimension and 29 villages for social dimension. Attributes used to determine ecovillage’s sustainability in this research were valued well and acceptable, proved by stress value which less than 25%, R-square (R2) more than 80% and  the difference between MDS and montecarlo which less than 2% for each dimensions. This research concluded that social dimension has the highest index which 74.66, followed by economic dimension 58.43 and the lowest one is ecological index which 57.68, with all dimensions still categorized as sufficient.
MANGROVE RESOURCE USES BY LOCAL COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Cecep Kusmana; Sukristijiono Sukristijiono
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.6.2.217

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country of more than 17,504 islands (28 big islands and 17,475 small islands) with the length of coastline estimated at 95,181 km, which bears mangroves from several meters to several kilometers. They are estimated at 3.2 million hectares growing extensively in the five big islands (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua) with various community types comprising of about 157 species (52 species of trees, 21 species of shrubs, 13 species of lyana, seven species of palms, 14 species of grasses, eight species of herbs, three species of parasites, 36 species of epiphytes, three species of ferns). The mangroves resources in Indonesia involve the flora, fauna, and land resources which are needed for supporting many kinds of human needs, especially for local community living in surrounding mangroves. For centuries, the Indonesian people have traditionally utilized mangroves. The most significant value of mangrove utilization is the gathering of forest products, classified into timber and non-timber products. The timber refers to poles and firewood, charcoal, and construction materials (e.g. housing material and fishing gears); the latter include tannin, medicines, dye, nypa thatch and shingles, nypa sap for vinegar and winemaking, and food drinks. Traditional uses of mangrove forest products are mainly the direct utilization of the products, usually in small scale. Beside of those, local community are used to utilizing associated mangrove aquatic fauna for supporting their daily life as well as utilizing mangrove habitat for multipurpose uses through agroforestry techniques (silvofishery, agrosilvofishery, agrosilvopastoralfishery systems). So that, the good mangrove ecosystem serves luxurious both flora and fauna species (biodiversity) as well as their abundance for signicantly supporting the welfare of coastal community
Co-Authors ', Zulkarnain A.Smit, Putri Fadhillah Aan Teguh Febrianto Abdul Manan Abdullah B Aceng Hidayat Achmad Gus Fahmi Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmad Sofian Ady Harja Sukarno Ady Rukma Agung Budi Muljono Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Suprojo Agus Astho Pramono Agus Hardjito Agus Hikmat Agus Wismanto Agusni &#039; Agustin Syamsianah Ahmad Aminudin Ahyar Ismail Aisyah Citra Dewi Akhmad Alkhabib Akhmad Fauzi Akhmad Fauzi Akkapurlaura Akkapurlaura Alfred Kompudu Amalia Amalia Amaliah Annisa Ambarkati, Tathik Amendi Nasution Aminuddin Ilmar Aminuyati Amiruddin Kade Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andewi Rokhmawati Andi Gunawan Andi Tenry Sose Andresna Ristianto Andri Ramadhan Anggriani, Selvi Ani Suryani Ani Widiyati anis nur nurwidayati Anita Zaitunah Annisa Eka Rahayu Anthony Anggrawan Ardiah Juita Arief Bachtiar Arini Lathifah Aris Munandar Arky Nafisa Beladiena Arum Prastiwi Asep Suheri Asli Sirait Asmara Karma Asria, Maya Astari Prakasiwi, Degita Aswin Rahadian Atiek Iriany Atiek Rostika Noviyanti Atiek Rostika, Atiek Atik Umamah Ayu Nur Shawmi Ayuningtyas, Rosida Dwi Ayus - Diningsih Aziskhan &#039; Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan Bambang Ismanto Siswosoebrotho Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Bambang Sugeng Subagio Bambang Tri Wardoyo Bandi Sobandi Bayani, Faizul Bayu Hilmi Rachmaddian Benny Khairuddin Bustami &#039; Busyra Cahyo S. Wibowo Catur Yuliani Cece Suhara Chandra Kartika, Chandra Chiendy Fajjaraini Ratna Julia Christi Liamita, Christi Chuzaimah Batu Bara Coleta Palupi Titasari Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Darmawati Manda Debi, Mutia Dedi Hariyanto Dedi Mangampu Tua Dedi Rahmanto DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedy Manudianto Degita Astari Prakasiwi, Degita Astari Desri S Sipaga, Desri S Desrina Yusi Irawati Dewi Inda Musni Dewi M. Sya’bani Dewi Puspaningsih Dewi Ramadani Diah Ayu Puji Lestari Djajadi Djajadi Djoko Wahyono Doddy Zulverdi Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dondin Sajuthi Dori Rachmawani Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dwi Agus Sasongko Dwi Puspa Arum DWI SURYANTO Eddy Supriyono Edi Batara Mulya Siregar Edi Mirmanto Edison Harteman Edy Sambas Efriani Widya Eka Elfrida Ratnawati Eming Sudiana Endah R Palupi Endang Hilmi Endang Kintamani Erianto Nugroho Erliza Noor Ernawati Ernawati Erni Sulistiawati Erry Setyawan Ety Parwati Evi Sumiati Fadlilatul Hasanah Fadly Azhar Faisal Danu Tuheteru Farid Abdullah Farida Rahmatika Fatah, Martin Fatimah Zuhra Febriadi, Sandy Rizki Febriana Siska Fendra Wician Fifin Oktaviani Fikry Awaludin Fitri Mz Fitri Mz Fransisca Tassia Fredi Lesmana Fredinan Yulianda Galuh Karnia Yamaesa Gatut Rubiono Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gilbert Fernando Cibro Guntoro Barovih, Guntoro H, Roni Hadi Susilo Arifin Haikal Zaky Rifana Halim Alamsyah Hamdani . Handayani, Dwi Maria Harjito - Harpasis S Sanusi Haswita Syafri Helena Fabiani Hendriani, Riva Hendriko Henni Zainal Henny Tanadi Tan HERNA HIRZA Heru Tristiono Hesty Fauziah Ekawati, Hesty Fauziah Hikmat Ramadan Hikmat Ramdan Hurun Ain, ., Hurun Ain, I Nengah Surati Jaya I Nyoman Murdana Ichsan Suwandhi Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idham Khalik Iftinandea Wresti Rosyadi Ifwanul Hakim Iin Astarinugrahini Iin Wijayanti Ika Mustika Sari Ikhwanul Qiram Imam Taufik Iman Gunadi Iman Rusmana Imanda, Herman Imannatul Istiqomah Indah Sulistyowati Indah Sulistyowati Indarwati Indarwati Intan Tolistiawaty Ira Miranti, Ira Irdika Masyur Irma Silpia Irmanida Batubara Isdrajad Setyobudiandi Iskandar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Isluyandari Woelan Yanuartanti ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Ismail, Mokhtar C Ismi Isnani Kamila Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi Ivan DP Sunardi Izwerni Izwerni Izza Anshory J McGrane Jafar, Kamaruddin Jamaaluddin Jesika Setiawan Jihat Bimananta Joniwarta jopang, jopang Juanita Adrika Jumadi Priyono Jumari . Junita Malau Jurica Lucyanda karmila karmila Kartika Hajar Kirana, Kartika Hajar Khairani Khairani Kholil Kholil Koentjoro Koentjoro Kristianus Oktriono, Kristianus Kukuh Nirmala L Schoonman La Harudu Laksono Trisnantoro Lamria Simamora, Lamria Latifa Hanum Latiful Hayat Leti Sundawati Lidya Kartika Dhewi Liliasari , LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lilik Hasanah Lucia Retnowati Luh K Wahyuni Luhut Sihombing Lulu Maklunah M Hanifuddin M. Apuk Ismane M. Thontowi Jauhari Ma'u, Jean Antunes Rudolf Zico Made Aris Kristianti Made Sudana, I Maman Surahman Maman Surahman Marsaid marsaid Marshel Tendean Marshell Tendean Masyhur &#039; Mayda Susana Maymuchar Maymuchar Maysarah, Siti Meneth Emalisa Ginting Mennofatria Boer meri marpeni Milda Fibria Mildayani &#039; Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Moh Said Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Moh. Syarif Ibadi mohamad rifat Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Monika Rahma Mr Iyon Suyana Mr Jajang Kunaed Mrs Wiwin Ms Lyliyasari Mufnaetty - Muhammad Agung Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Gina Nugraha, Muhammad Gina Muhammad Idham Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Munif Syamsudin Muhammad Yusrul Falah Mukhsin, Zainuddin Mukmin Mukmin Munandar, Aris Murni Astuti Musraini M Musrizal, Musrizal Musthafa, Imelfina Mutazam, Mutazam Nadia Bunga Kalistra Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Nandang Ihwanudin Nasir Nasir Neni Sri Imaniyati Nildawati, Nildawati Nina Dwiastuty, Nina Nita Nilawati Walla Noor Farikhah Haneda Nova Nova Noveta, Rahyu Novita, Sri Nur Nur Ardiansyah NUR LAILA Nurbaiti Betty Nuril Lutvi Azizah Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Nyoto Santoso Omo Rusdiana Onrizal Onrizal Oteng Haridjaja Panji Adam Agus Putra Prima, Nadia Purba Marpaung Qomariyatus Sholihah Qonita Surayya R Rustaman, R R. Ardianto Raden Ruli Basuni Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Rahmiati, Baiq Fitria Raja Adri Satriawan Surya Ramadi Ramadi Ramdaniar Eka Syirfana Ratih Tresnati Rawinda Rawinda Rendra Z. Idris Retno Ayu Yentiana Retno Winarni Ricky Avenzora Riduwan Riduwan, Riduwan RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Damayanti Rina Purnama Sari Rini Dian Anggraini Riska Mardiana Riza Rizwan Rizwan Rohmatus Shofia Rona Malam Ronny Aruben Rostina Taib Rosyida, Diana Roy Dwi Indra RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudiatno, Rudiatno RULLY DYAH PURWATI Rury Febrina Rusdi, Halim Ruslan Muhyi Sabar Narimo Sachlan Effendi Sahrul Hidayat Salsabil Al Mufidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sambas Basuni Samsuddin Samsuddin Santi M, Santi M Santy Afriana Santy Awalliyah, Santy Sanusi, Rossi Selly C Anggoro Sentot Budi Rahardjo Septa Itong Siregar Septrizola, Whyosi Setiawan, Herno Setiawati, Henny Setiya Utari Sinapoy, Muh. Sabaruddin Sinta Wardani SISI SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI SISKA YUSUF Siswanti &#039; Siti Helmyati Siti Maisaroh Siti Mayang Sari Naziah Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Ulfiyani Siti Wasilah Situmorang, Robinson Slamet Wijayak Solihudin, Solihudin Solimin, Solimin Solly Aryza Sopiyan, Wawan Sri Fajar Ayu Sri Junery Br Ginting Sri Kartina Sri Kembaryanti Putri Sri Ningsih Sudarsono SUDJINDRO SUDJINDRO Suhariningsih, Lilik SUHARYANTO SUHARYANTO Sujianto " Sukristijiono Sukristijiono Sukron Aminudin Sulastyawati Sulastyawati Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistijorini Sumariyah Sumariyah SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Supri ono Supriyatna Supriyatna Surachman Suwardi Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryanto Anto Susan Indriani Susda Heleni Sutama Suwadi Suwadi Suzanna Ndraha Syofia Deswita Tahmid Sabri Talenta Aulia Moekti TATAN SUKWIKA Tatang Tiryana Theresia Wijayanti Thoriq Naufal Haq Tia Sattari Tirza Z Tamin Titiek Yulianti Tjondroargo Tandio Toni Malvin Totok Sasongko Tresia Fransiska Ulianna Tambunan Tri Joko Waluyo tri juni wijatmiko Tri Murti Andayani Tri Purnami Tukiman Tukiman Tukirin Partomihardjo Tutik Surjaningdyah Uce Indahyanti Udin Saripudin Utami, Hermin Hardyanti Wahjoedi, Bambang A Wahyudi, Dian Arif Warter Agustim Wening Sri Wulandari Wenny Wijaya Widiatmaka Widodo, Hernowo Wiflihani Wiflihani Windra Kurniawan Windra Kurniawan Wong Hendra Widjaja Yolan Yussy Sukaesih Yolan Yussy Sukaesih Yonvitner - Yudi Setiawan Yulia Efni Yuniarti, Retno Yusmar Emmy Katin Yustika Siregar Yusuf Al Alim Zainal Abidin Zarefar, Arumega Zevina Tantya Rochmadi Zulkifli Aspan, Zulkifli Zulkifli Sulistiyono