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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Penelitian Saintek AGRISAINS Jurnal Matematika Bumi Lestari JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology METANA Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Rekayasa Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Prosiding Seminar Biologi Aquacoastmarine Buletin Limbah Reaktor : Buletin Pengelolaan Reaktor Nuklir JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Jurnal Simetris Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Alchemy : Journal of Chemistry Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL DERIVAT: JURNAL MATEMATIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Agrointek Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin KURVA S JURNAL MAHASISWA JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Indonesian Journal of Geospatial EL-HIKMAH Jurnal Tepak Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) REKAYASA Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal International conference on Information Technology and Business (ICITB) Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Media Hukum Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir STRATEGIC Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Edueksos : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Holistik: Journal For Islamic Social Sciences Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Profetika English Education Journal Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jurnal Perempuan Sistem : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Omni-Akuatika Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Naditira Widya Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia JPI Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management) Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut BENTANG : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Manajer Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pendidikan Program Pascasarjana International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Kindai Etam: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi JPPI | Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Bawal : Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap JURNAL PAUD AGAPEDIA Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Belajar Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Creative Research Journal WIDYA LAKSANA Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Studia Insania Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman JURNAL VISIONIDA Jurnal Segara Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora JUTEKIN (Jurnal Manajemen Informatika) MAJU : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Ilmiah Ecobuss International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics JOURNAL INFORMATICS, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ECO-BUILD; Economy Bring Ultimate Information All About Development Journal Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Jurnal Baabu Al-ilmi : Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen Oeconomicus Journal of Economics Widyariset IJAF SUHUF: Jurnal Pengkajian Al-Qur'an dan Budaya Indonesian Journal on Geoscience ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Jurnal ABDIMAS (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) UBJ These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan Proceeding Biology Education Conference Jurnal Nauli Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Abmas Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Matriks Teknik Sipil International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Jurnal Teknik : Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Unpak Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Warta Penelitian Perhubungan

Luky Adrianto

Departemen Manajemen Dan Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Author-ID : 220345

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IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS OF IMPROPER DOSAGE AND ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS CATEGORIES IN OSTEOARTHRITIS OUTPATIENTS IN RSUD JOMBANG 2016 Muslim, Ayu Tria Nurjannah; Hakim, Abdul; Dianti, Meilina Ratna
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 3, No 1 (2018): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v3i1.4994

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disorder of synovial joints, characterized by progressive softening and disintegration of cartilage in joints. This is the most common type of arthritis in Indonesia with prevalence about 23.6 to 31.3% and generally suffered by middle age patients. Drug therapy for treating osteoarthritis is NSAIDs, supplements and corticosteroids. The increasing number of available drugs, drug users and more complex drug regimens causedÂ more side effect and potential drug interaction andÂ lead to another problem, it is Drug Related Problems. The purpose of this study was to identify potential Drug Related Problem categories of improper dosage and Adverse Drug Reactions in osteoarthritis outpatient in RSUD Jombang during 2016. This research is a non-experimental descriptive study conducted retrospectively, carried out in March 2017 at RSUD Jombang.Â Research sample is 87 respondents of osteoarthritis outpatient which taken by systematic random sampling method. The data presented in percentage of improper dosage and Adverse Drug reactions potential case. The result found potential of improper dosage in respondent about 82,76% and Adverse Drug Reactions about 20,69%.

PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI INFO LAGU NUSANTARA BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MELESTARIKAN WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA Purnomo, Agus; Hartono, Rudi; Hartatik, Hartatik; Riasti, Berliana Kusuma; Hidayah, Insani Nur
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 7, No 2 (2016): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 7 NO 2 TAHUN 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Lagu nusantara merupakan warisan kekayaan budaya Indonesia. Pengenalan lagu nusantara sudah banyak dilakukan melalui pendidikan sekolah dasar sampai pendidikan menengah atas. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk melestarikan budaya Indonesia. Dalam pengenalan terhadap siswa banyak ditemukan kendala yaitu sulitnya siswa menghafal lirik dan menyanyikan berbagai lagu nusantara. Siswa belajar dari buku yang hanya menyediakan liriknya saja dan cara menyanyikan masih harus dibimbing oleh guru seni musik mereka. Untuk mempermudah siswa belajar, maka perlunya media yang mempermudah siswa untuk belajar. Teknologi yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah teknologi pemanfaatan smartphone berbasis android untuk memudahkan siswa dalam belajar lagu nusantara. Metode pengembangan aplikasi meliputi studi literatur, analisis, perancangan, pemprograman dan pengujian. Aplikasi dirancang dapat berjalan di perangkat android dengan operating sytem versi ics atau lebih terbaru. Model aplikasi yang dibuat berupa model client-server. Aplikasi client diperuntukan bagi pengguna yaitu siswa dan aplikasi server diperuntukkan untuk update info lagu nusantara yang dilakukan oleh administrator. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan menyajikan informasi lagu nusantara disetiap daerah berupa lirik lagu, suara pelantunanya dan video. Aplikasi info lagu nusantara dinilai mampu menjadikan media pembelajaran bagi siswa dalam mempelajari lagu-lagu nusantara hal ini dibuktikan dengan 78% responden menjawab setuju dari total responden 19 orang pengguna. 78% pengguna menganggap aplikasi info lagu nusantara memiliki tampilan yang menarik, susunan navigasi yang mudah, menyajikan informasi yang mudah dipahami,informatif dan edukatif. Kata kunci: aplikasi android, lagu nusantara, media pembelajaran.

Ø¥Ø¬Ù…Ø§Ø¹Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„Ø´ÙˆÙƒØ§Ù†ÙŠ ÙÙŠ Ù†ÙŠÙ„ Ø§Ù„Ø£ÙˆØ·Ø§Ø± Ø¬Ù…Ø¹Ù‹Ø§ ÙˆØ¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© Hakim, Abdul
Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 15, No. 1, Juni 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v15i1.1964

Actually in quoting of ijma? (consensus), it is in desperate need to study andresearch its validity. The consensus often solves many disagreed reasons. Because it?s appointreasoning is stronger and more accurate than Al Quran and Al Hadith but unfortunately,ijma? has little attention in the study and test. The Ummah need to know the truth of quotingijma and it is not wise to leave the matter floating in uncertainty. This is the role of thescholars and researchers, wherein they can restore the understanding of kholaf generation tothe understanding of the salaf generation as well as move the attention of the people towardsthe scholars dispute to their agreement. This study uses the deductive method, that discussesthe problem from its roots, rules and their application in the book Naylul Author, and theinductive method which concludes many opinions in various matters. Including theimportant result of this study is that Imam Syawkany insists consensus in the book ofThaharah and Salah as many as forty three problems, thirty seven of them are proven validbut six of them are proven invalid.Keywords : ijma; thaharah; salaf.Sesungguhnya penukilan ijma (konsensus ulama) sangat membutuhkan studi danpenelitian akan validitasnya. Sebab Ijma seringkali menyelesaikan banyak ikhtilaf. Dankarena dilalah (penunjukannya) yang lebih kuat dan jelas dibandingkan Al Quran dan AlHadits, namun disayangkan sedikit sekali perhatian dalam mempelajari dan menelitinya.Umat sangat membutuhkan untuk mengetahui keabsahan penukilan ijma dan tidaksepatutnya masalah ini dibiarkan menggantung tanpa kejelasan. Di sinilah peran para ulamadan peneliti, di mana mereka dapat mengembalikan pemahaman generasi kholaf kepadapemahaman generasi salaf sekaligus memindahkan perhatian umat dari perselisihan ulamamenuju kesepakatan mereka. Studi ini menggunakan metode deduktif Kaify Ta?shilyIstiqra?iy, yang membahas permasalahan ijma dari akarnya, kaidah serta aplikasinya dalamkitab Naylul Author, serta menggunakan metode induktif yang menyimpulkan banyakpendapat fuqoha dalam berbagai masalah tersebut. Termasuk hal penting yang berhasildidapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Imam Syaukany menghikayatkan ijma dalamkitab Thaharah dan Sholat sebanyak empat puluh tiga masalah. Tigapuluh tujuh diantaranyaterbukti valid, namun enam masalah terbukti tidak valid.Kata kunci: ijma; thaharah; salaf.

Tingkat Efisiensi Perhitungan Kolom Beton (Perbandingan PBI 1971 Dengan SNI 1991) Nuryati, Sri; Suwanto, Sigit
BENTANG : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Vol 7 No 2 (2019): BENTANG Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45

The collapse of a column causes the collapse of the entire building that need a large cost for repairing. Therefore, special attention is needed when planning the columns, i.e. by providing a backup strength on columns which greater than other beams and other horizontal structural elements since there is no initial warning in a press-type of collapse. This study aims to determine the efficiency of square concrete column dimensions in case of column calculations after the revision of PBI 1971 to SNI 1991 standard both by manual calculation and using the Turbo Pascal-based application. Calculation utilized the elastic method and ultimate method with the assumption that column conditions are similar as well as the column data is taken from the calculation of reinforced portal structures. Concrete columns are made rectangle with dimensions of size 35 x 35 cm and size 75 x 75 cm, concrete quality K 225, steel quality U24 (2400 kg / cmÂ²), modulus of steel elasticity 2.1. 10â¶ kg / cmÂ² and 5 cm thick of concrete blanket, with the assumption that structural analysis has been conducted for calculating the boundary and moment loads, assuming that the column conditions are similar. In case of the ability to retain the load and moment by the column, assuming the constant area of â€‹â€‹reinforcement in various dimensions, the results of the elastic method (PBI 1071) were smaller than the ultimate method (SK SNI 1991). The calculation results showed that the ultimate method was more efficient than the elastic method in terms of the efficiency of reinforcing steel use.

INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KANTOR DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN BERAU Hakim, Abdul
ECO-BUILD Economy Bring Ultimate Information All About Development Journal
Publisher : PRODI EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN, STIE MUHAMMADIYAH TANJUNG REDEB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.517 KB)

The Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reforms No. 14 in 2017 as a regards of Drafting Guidelines of Public Satisfaction Surveys, Public Service Provider Units certify that the State Civil Service (ASN) should providing services to the community professionally. Professionalism highly determined by a person?s competence and capability in working. Related to the services, it could not be establish optimally without the readiness of the State Civil Apparatus to enforce their tasks and responsibilities in serving the community. Based on the results of this study, the conclusions can be drawn as follow : The measurement results of the Community Satisfaction Index at Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Board of Berau Regency totally was 79.01 with  B / "Good" service unit category. Relatively, the services in Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Board of Berau Regency categorized as good service by means of the  service requirements fulfilled easily, service procedures not convoluted,licensing services also on time, service fees appropriated with the service standards, service results was in accordance with people?s expectation , the staff?s competence was adequate /proficient  in serving section, The staff provided an excellent service, and resolved complaints that have been equipped with facilities. From those 9 service indicators indicated that the indicators categorized in a good category, in other word it interpreted by B value

A ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN PASAR SANGGAM AJI DILAYAS TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG TABUR KABUPATEN BERAU Hakim, Abdul
ECO-BUILD Economy Bring Ultimate Information All About Development Journal
Publisher : PRODI EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN, STIE MUHAMMADIYAH TANJUNG REDEB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.335 KB)

Analysis of the Influence of Market Development Sanggam Aji Dilayas Against Socio Economic Community in Gunung Tabur Village, Berau District. The purpose of this study is To obtain information on the Influence of Market Development Sanggam Adji Dilayas Against Social Economic Society in Guung Tabur Village Berau District. Based on the results of research with empirical rs -1,503 <0.423, then the research hypothesis is rejected, in other words the development of the Sanggam Aji Dilayas market is not affect the socio-economic improvement of the community of Gunung Tabur

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK AKUADES (SUHU KAMAR) DAN AKUADES PANAS (70 oC) DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) TERHADAP LARVA UDANG Artemia salina Leach Anwar, Syaiful; Yulianti, Eny; Hakim, Abdul; Fasya, Ahmad Ghanaim; Fauziyah, Begum; Muti'ah, Roihatul
ALCHEMY ALCHEMY (Vol.3, No.1
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) adalah tanaman yang kaya nutrisi. Kandungan nutrisi tersebar pada seluruh bagian tanaman kelor, mulai dari daun, kulit batang, bunga, buah (polong), sampai akarnya. Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) mempunyai banyak manfaat, misalnya digunakan sebagai koagulan, nutrisi, vitamin, dan sebagai obat. Selama ini kelor di Indonesia hanya digunakan sebagai tanaman pagar dan sayuranÂ dan masih jarang ada penelitian tentang bioaktivitas daun kelor dan pemanfaatannyaÂ sebagai antikanker. Penelitian ini mempelajari toksisitas ekstrak akuades (suhu kamar) dan akuades panas (70 oC) daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) terhadap larva udang Artemia salina Leach dengan menggunakan metode BSLT. Pemilihan pelarut akuades sangat menguntungkan karena ekonomis dan mudah diperoleh, sehingga mudah diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak akuades (suhu kamar) dan akuades panas (70 oC) daun kelor memiliki tingkat toksisitas terhadap Artemia salina Leach yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai LC50 kurang dari 1000 ppm. Ekstrak akuades panas (70 oC) memiliki toksisitas lebih baik dari pada ekstrak akuades (suhu kamar) karena dihasilkan nilai LC50 berturut-turut 163,979 ppm dan 265,977 ppm. Kandungan golongan senyawa pada ekstrak akuades panas (70 oC) adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan triterpenoid. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bahwa daun kelor mempunyai potensi sebagai tanaman sediaan herbal yang nantinya bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri dan antikanker.

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST SEA CUCUMBER EXTRACT (Holothuria scabra) SIDAYU COAST GRESIK USING DISK DIFFUSION METHOD Arifin, Haris Nursyah; Ningsih, Rachmawati; Fitrianingsih, Avin Ainur; Hakim, Abdul
ALCHEMY ALCHEMY (Vol.2 No.2
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malan

Sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is one kind of sea cucumbers that contains of bioactive compound that can inhibit bacteria growth. This research aim to know the effect of methanol and n-hexane extract towards bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli bacterial growth and to identification estimation active compound group.Sea cucumbers active compound extraction using maceration method with methanol and n-hexane as a solvent. Methanol and n-hexane crude extract conducted antibacterial assay using disk diffusion method towards bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli and continued with reagent test to knowing active compound group.The result of this research indicated that n-hexane extracts provide the best inhibition zone toward bacterium Escherichia coli at concentration 2000 ppm with among of inhibition zone 1,75 mm, while at bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi does not provide inhibition zone. Methanol extract does not provide inhibition zone towards bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. The result of reagent test indicated compound that detected in n-hexane extract is saponins

LAJU DAN KONDISI SEDIMENTASI PADA EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU BALLANG LOMPO KABUPATEN PANGKEP, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Adrianto, Luky; Kusumastanto, Tridoyo; Yulianda, Fredinan
AgriSains Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The research was located at Balang Lompo Island Mattiro Sompe District Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi from July to December 2009. The aim of this research was to measure sedimentation rate and to analyze sediment type that precipitates on Terumbuâ€™s ecosystem at Ballanglompo Island. The results of analysis indicated sedimentation rate in the waters of Ballanglompo Island was about 0.0036 â€“ 0.300 mg/cm2/day. This sedimentation rate was still very low with sediment size of 0.5 â€“ 0.125 mm which is classified as sand. Key words : Balang Lompo Island, coral reef, sedimentation.

DISTRIBUSI KARANG DAN IKAN KARANG DI KAWASAN REEF BALL TELUK BUYAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Manembu, Indri; Adrianto, Luky; Bengen, Dietriech G; Yulianda, Ferdinan
JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

PenempatanÂ reef ball di perairan Teluk Buyat dan sekitarnya telah dilakukan pada tahun 1999 oleh PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya. Tujuan penempatanÂ reef ball untuk membangun habitat berbagai biota yang berasosiasi dengan karang sehingga dapat meningkatkan populasi ikan ekonomis penting. Kehadiran ikan karang padaÂ reef ball sangat penting secara ekologis dan ekonomis. Penurunan kualitas terumbu berarti hilangnya nilai ekonomi barang dan jasa, serta hilangnya jaminan makanan dan pekerjaan untuk masyarakat pesisir, yang umumnya hidup dalam kemiskinan. Secara keseluruan, komposisi spesies ikan yang ditemukan diÂ reef ball terdiri dari 19 famili, 34 genus, 50 spesies dan 290 individu, yang tertinggi dihuni oleh jenis dari famili Mullidae. Seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu dan usiaÂ reef ball, beberapa spesies terlihat sudah menetap sepertiÂ Lutjanus kasmira, dan beberapa spesies dari famili Acanthuridae. KeberadaanÂ reef ball membantu terbentuknya ekosistem terumbu karang yang baru dan meningkatkan kesuburan perairan, sehingga lebih meningkatkan keberadaan komposisi ikan karang, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan dari hasil tangkapan ikan karang.Kata kunci:Â Reef ball, karang batu, ikan karangÂ Distribution of Coral Reefs and Fish in Buyat Bay Area Reef Ball Southeast Minahasa Regency The placement of reef ball in Buyat Bay and surrounding areas have been carried out since 1999 by PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya. The goal of this placement was to build a habitat for many biota associated with reef thus may improve economically important fish populations. The presence of reef fish on the reef ball is indispensable ecologically and economically. Furthermore, the degradation of reefs might cause the disappearance of economic value of goods and services, as well as the disappearance of food security and employment for coastal communities, who generally live in poverty. Overall, the composition of fish species found in the reef ball consists of 19 families, 34 genera, 50 species and 290 individuals, the highest inhabited by species of the family Mullidae. As time went by and the increase of reef ball age, some species seem have settled down such as Lutjanus kasmira, and several species of the Acanthuridae family. In addition, the presence of reef ball helps the formation of a new coral reef ecosystem and increase the fertility of waters, therefore enhancing the presence of reef fish composition, which might increases the income of fishermen. Keywords: Reef ball, coral reef, reef fish Â

Co-Authors -, Hodidjah -, Yasbiati -, Zainurrahman . Muliani . Partomo . QATRUNNADA . Zairion ., Hodidjah ., Mujio ., Yasbiati .., soripada A Lidya Tania A. Ghanaim Fasya A. Masyahoro A.A Sujadi, A.A Aah Ahmad Syahid, Aah Ahmad Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Ghofar Abdul Halim Abdul Khaliq Abdul Masyahoro Aceng Hidayat Achmad Fahrudi Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Ade Supandi Ade Supandi Adhuri, Dedi Supriadi Aditya Kurniawan Adrian Damora Adrian Hordyk Agnes Juliet Boking Agus Alim Hakim Agus Atmadipoera Agus Handoyo Harsolumakso, Agus Handoyo Agus Heri Purnomo Agus Purbayu, Agus Agus Sadelie Agus Suharto, Agus Agus Suseno, Agus Agustin Rustam Ahmad Herison Aida Vitalya S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Ainun Rohmah Akhmad Fauzi Akhmad Nurhijayat Akhmad Solihin Alawiah, Mila Aldi Agus Setiawan Alek, A Ali Mashar Alimuddin Ambar Mudigdo Amin, Toufiq Al Ammalia Syifa Awaliyah Amri Jahi Amri Jahi Amri Jahi Amrullah Usemahu Amula Nurfiarini Anas Miftah Fauzi Andreas D. Patria Andreas D. Patria Angela, Nidia Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Ani Rahmawati Anita Setyowati Srie Gunarti Anton Ferdiansyah Aprianti, Eka Aprilia, Selviana Ernayanti Apriliya, Seni Aprillia Kartika Ekawati Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Arief Satria Ario Damar Aristi D. P. Fitri Ariston, Muhamad Aryani, Desy Asep Dede Kurnia Ashma Hanifah Asma, Wan Izatul Asrial, Evron Avin Ainur Fitrianingsih Azis N Bambang Aziz Ikhsan Bachtiar Azizah, Intan Nur Bagus Sartono Bambang Juanda Begum Fauziyah Benny Osta Nababan Berliana Kusuma Riasti Bernard, Emeli Bhisma Murti Bhokaleba, Barnabas Pablo Puente Wini Booth, Hollie Br Purba, Tria Kabrina Budy Wiryawan Bunasor Sanim Bura, Romie O. Cahyaningsih, Iskandar Jati Chaniago, Sabirin Chaterina Agusta Paulus Christanto, Ludovicus Hari Christy Desta Pratama Cindy Elisa Connie Connie D Djoko Setiyanto D Djokosetiyanto, D D. Sulistiawati D. Susiloningtyas Dadang Hamdani Dafiuddin Salim Danang Prasetyo, Danang Darma , Eko Darwis S Gani Darwis S. Gani Darwis S. Gani Debora Budiyono Dedi S Adhuri Dedi Soedharma Dedi Supriadi Adhuri Deni Achmad Soeboer Deni Ahmad Jakaria Dewi Dwi Puspitasari S Dewi Susiloningtyas Dhatu Kamajati, Dhatu Diah Gusrayani, Diah Dian Safitri Diding Sudira Efendi Dietriech G Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Djokosetiyanto Djokosetiyanto Donny Orlando Wijayanto DWI ALIA, DWI Dwi Sulistiawati Dyah Triwahyuningtyas Egra, Saat Eka Yudhistira Ekawati , Dian Ekawati , Inna Eko Darma Eko Harry Pratisto, Eko Harry Elfrida Ratnawati Elma yulius Encah Ewi Mulyeti Endang Adiyanto Endang Hilmi Endriatmo Soetarto Eni Sumanti Nasution Eny Yulianti, Eny Eprillia, Fajrin Erfien Purwanto Erna Rochana Etty Eidman Eva Suryaman F. Yulianda Fahrudin, M Ihsan Fajar Prihesnanto, Fajar Fani Safitri Fanny Destiani Farida Nur Kumala Fasli Jalal Fatmawati, Nur Lailatul Fendi Aji Purnomo, Fendi Aji Ferdiansyah, Anton Ferdiansyah, Anton Ferdinan Yulianda FERY KURNIAWAN Fery Kurniawan Forcep Rio Indaryanto Frederikus Dian Indrastomo, Frederikus Dian Fredinan Yulianda Fredinand Julianto Fuspitasari, Yhesi Yuwana Gatot Yulianto Gatot Yulianto Giyanto Giyanto Guswildan Giovani, Guswildan Hafizh, Ayesha Hajandrainy Jeremiah, John Ricardo Halik, Abd Hana Septi Ariani, Hana Septi Handoko Adi Susanto Handoko Adi Susanto Hapzi Ali Hardani, Dwi Aris Hardianto, Andi Haris Nursyah Arifin, Haris Nursyah Hartono, Rudik Hawis H Madduppa Herlianti, Anggun Oktavia Herlina, N. Hani Hermanto, Djamarel Hermawan, Hendra Hidayah, Insani Nur Hidayat, Didin Nuruddin Hoga Saragih Hollie Booth Hollie Booth Hulu, Fandi Christianto I Gde Sukadana I Gusti Ayu Made Srinadi I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Gusti Putu Purnaba I MADE SUDARMA I Wayan Nurjaya I. Muchsin Idqan Fahmi Inda Liya Indar Arum Pratiwi Indri Manembu Indriani, Tanti Irawati, Riana Irfan Yulianto Irmanida Batubara Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Isrokatun Isrokatun Iswahyudi, Didik Iwan Tjitradjaja Iwan Tjitradjaja Iwan Tjitradjaja Jaka pertandang, Mohamad Afif Jakub, Raymond Jasmadi Jasmadi Jhon Septin Maurisdo Siregar Julia, J. Junardy, Fransiska Devy Juni Artha Juneli Kadarwan Soewandi Kadarwan Soewardi Kadarwan Soewardi Kadarwan Soewardi Kadarwan Soewardi Kadarwan Suwardi Kadek Tresna Adhi Kamal, M.Mukhlis Karmila Karmila Karto Wongsopatty Katarina Hesty Rombe Ketut Wikantika Khansa Yumna Abiyyu Koosgiarto, Dharma Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Kurniasih, Riska Dwi Kurniawati, Diah Putri Kusumah, Andi Kusumo, Suryo Kuswandono, Domo Pranowo Laksono Trisnantoro Lalu, Jeffri Azani Lesmana Lestari, Putri Agil LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lilik Kartika Sari Lilis Sadiyah Lilis Sri Mulyawati Lilis Sulistyowati Luwandi Suhartono M Syamsul Ma'arif M. Boer M. Fedi A Sondita M. Mukhlis Kamal M. Mukhlis Kamal M. Mukhlis Kamal M. Rusydi Maarif, Rizal Machfud Machfud Made Ayu Pratiwi Maimanah ., Maimanah Majariana Krisanti mandopa, andi saputra Manik, Grace Rika Maria Imaculata Rume Marimin , Marimin Marimin Marlianingrum, Peggy Ratna Marnis Marnis Maulana, Lucky Hikmat Megawanto, Rony Meilina Ratna Dianti Mennofatria Boer Mennopatria Boer Mintje Wawo Mirelva, Prima Rizky Moch Prihatna Sobari Moch. Cahyo Sucipto Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal Mr. Suharsono Mubariq Ahmad Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Adriani Yulizar, Muhammad Adriani Muhammad Fadjar Rahardjo Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Nur Arkham Muhammad Nur Firdaus Muhammad Rizal Usman Mukhtadi, Edwin Mukti Ali Muliani Muliani Mulyana, Edi Hendri Munawar Munawar Munirah Tuli Muslim, Ayu Tria Nurjannah Mustofa, Maily Muta Ali Khalifa Muti'ah, Roihatul Natalia Lembang Pasapan Neil R Loneragan Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Putu Widarini Ninef, Jotham S.R. Ninik Paryati NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK Noviani Reksa Permatasari Nunung Sulistyani Nur Aini Nur, Lutfi Nuraeni Nuraeni Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurasimah Nurdiana Azis Nurdinah Hanifah Nurhidayah, Linda Nuri Firdaus Amaliyah Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurul Fajri NURUL, Auliyah Nurung Adriandani Nury Yuniasih, Nury Nuryani Rustaman Nurzaman, Istikhoroh Nyoman Darma Adi Okky Rizal Kusuma Oktariza, Wawan Paojiah, Paojiah Partomo Partomo Patria, Andreas D Pigoselpi Anas Prasadi, Oto Prihadi Sumintadireja, Prihadi Prihandoko . Prihandoko Prihandoko Prihandoko S Prihandoko S Priyadi, Yogo Suro Purwanto, Erfien Purwoko, Agus Puspita, Lorensia Rachmawati Ningsih Raditya Andrean Saputra, Raditya Rahayu, Enok Cucu Rahman Rahman Rahmat Kurnia Rahmatullah Bin Arsyad Ramadanti, Ayu Ramdhan, Resma Fahmi Ratna Dian Kurniawati Razanoelisoa, Jacqueline Reny Puspasari Riani, Siska Rianti, Nur Amalia Riany Hastuty Riany Hastuty Rika Sylviana Rismaya Marbun Rizki Aprilian Wijaya Rizky Fajar Hermansyah Rohmah, Lailia Nur Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Rosnita Rosnita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Hartono Rusdiah Rusdiah Ruwanti Wulandari Sahirul Alim Tri Bawono, Sahirul Alim Saiful Arifin Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sari Andajani Sari Andajani, Sari Seger Priantono Setiawan, Rahyuniati Setyawibawa, Ika Setyo Budi Susilo Setyo Handayani Setyo Handayani Sharyn Graham-Davies Sharyn Graham-Davies, Sharyn Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Setya Kusuma silaban, juwita priscila Siregar, Amelia Fransiska Siti Hajar Suryawati Siti Nurisjah Sjafri Mangkuprawira Slamet Jauhari Legowo Sofia Hartati Sofyaningsih, Vinni SRI MULYAWATI, LILIS Sri Rahardjo Sri Rahardjo Sri Redjeki Stuart J Campbell, Stuart J Subroto, Erna Sudin, Ali Sugeng Budhiharsono Sugeng Santoso Suhana Suhana Suharsono, Mr. Suhartono, Dwi Suharyanto Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sunny Arief Sudiro Supartono Supartono Supartono, Mr. Suryo Kusumo Susanto, Handoko Adi Susi Lawati, Susi Suwanto, Sigit Syafri Mangkuprawira Syahrial Nur Amri Syahrial Nur Amri Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Tahmat Kurnia Tajerin Tajerin Tajmiati, Atit Tanjung, Berliana Taopik Rahman Taryono Taryono Taryono Tilaar, Kilala Titiek Tjahja Andari Toufiq Al Amin Toufiq Al Amin Tri Astuti Tri Wiji Nurani Trianaputri, Mila Olivia Tridoyo Kusumastanto Trisla Warningsih Trisnani D Hapsari Tukul R Adi Umi Muawanah Varo, Joeli Veronicha, Riza Kharisma Vicky Rizky Katili Wahid, Mathori Abdul Waras Nurcholis Wendi Nurwendi Wilela, Mirna Wini - Trilaksani Xiongzhi, Xue Yasya Hanifah Kinasih Yayan Andriyanto Yesi Dewita Sari Yeyen Mardyani Yeyen Mardyani Yoga Candra Ditya Yohanas Oemar Yon Vitner Yonvitner - Yudi Wahyudin Yuli Haryati Yuli Wibowo Yusli Wardiatno Yuyut Suraniyanto Zahra, Candra Luthfita Zakiah Zakiah Zamany, Nevianti Zulfikar, Andi Zulhamsyah Imran

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