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All Journal Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Pandecta Lentera Hukum JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) AL-Daulah Jurnal Cita Hukum Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Proceedings Konferensi Nasional Sistem dan Informatika (KNS&I) Jurnal Hukum Novelty Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Badamai Law Journal MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) PURWARUPA Jurnal Arsitektur INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Selat Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Panorama Hukum SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Varia Justicia Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Widya Yuridika Mimbar Yustitia : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RESAM Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Lex Scientia Law Review Jambe Law Journal JURNAL HUKUM MEDIA BHAKTI Res Judicata Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW JURNAL MERCATORIA Jambura Law Review Gorontalo Law Review Literasi Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Kosmik Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Nurani Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Madani Legal Review Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unnes Law Journal The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Ganesha Law Review Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Aktual Justice Advances in Police Science Research Journal The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of International Law Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education Administrative and Environmental Law Review Jurnal Bina Desa Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Hang Tuah Law Journal International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit Indonesia Media Law Review Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Riau Law Journal Jurnal Hukum Prioris DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies The Prosecutor Law Review Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Jurnal Hukum Islam Annual Review of Legal Studies Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Journal of Law and Legal Reform The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Knowledge Garden: International Journal of Library Studies Lex Scientia Law Review Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Indonesia Media Law Review Law Research Review Quarterly Journal of Computer Science and Technology Application Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
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AKSELERASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN GURU DALAM LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PRIMA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA Rodiyah, Rodiyah; Utari, Indah Sri; Waspiah, Waspiah; Arifin, Ridwan; N, Edwindha Prafitra; Niravita, Aprila; Damayanti, Ratih
COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/community.v5i1.6457

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase the awareness and understanding of teachers at Labschool UNNES regarding the importance of excellent education services as an integral part of realizing the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The background of this activity is based on the results of initial surveys and observations, which show that some teachers have not fully understood or optimally implemented the principles of excellent education and the values in P5. Therefore, this activity was designed in the form of training and mentoring using a participatory approach. The methods used included interactive lectures, group discussions, and hands-on practice in learning development and implementation. During the activity, there was an increase in teachers' awareness through active involvement in the training process, reflection on their learning practices, and improvements in planning and teaching strategies that are more oriented towards Pancasila values. Nevertheless, challenges in classroom implementation are still encountered, especially regarding consistency and adaptation to students' needs. Therefore, further efforts are needed in the form of continuous mentoring and cooperation between stakeholders so that the expected educational transformation can be realized thoroughly and sustainably. ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman para guru di Labschool UNNES mengenai pentingnya layanan pendidikan prima sebagai bagian integral dalam mewujudkan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasarkan pada hasil survei dan observasi awal yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian guru belum sepenuhnya memahami maupun mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan prima dan nilai-nilai dalam P5 secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dirancang dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan yang menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, serta praktik langsung dalam pengembangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, terlihat peningkatan kesadaran guru melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pelatihan, refleksi atas praktik pembelajaran mereka, dan perbaikan dalam perencanaan serta strategi mengajar yang lebih berorientasi pada nilai-nilai Pancasila. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam implementasi di kelas masih dijumpai, terutama terkait konsistensi dan adaptasi terhadap kebutuhan siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya lanjutan berupa pendampingan berkelanjutan dan kerja sama antar pemangku kepentingan, agar transformasi pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat terwujud secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan.
Legal Protection for Non-Procedural Indonesian Migrant Workers as Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes Utomo, Lutfi Erlangga Risky; Arifin, Ridwan
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i1.25885

Abstract

Irregular Indonesian migrant workers are a vulnerable group frequently subjected to human trafficking due to their undocumented and unlawful departure processes. Their absence from the official labor placement system leaves them outside the scope of state protection and exposes them to various forms of exploitation. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and implementation of protection for irregular Indonesian migrant workers as victims of human trafficking, as well as to identify the key obstacles hindering the effectiveness of such protection. Employing a normative juridical method, this research uses statutory and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework through Law No. 18 of 2017 and Law No. 21 of 2007, its implementation remains suboptimal, particularly in reaching undocumented victims. Substantive, institutional, and socio-cultural barriers continue to undermine equitable protection efforts. Therefore, a holistic approach grounded in non-discrimination and victimology principles, along with strengthened cross-sectoral coordination, is essential to ensure the realization of victims’ rights in a meaningful and sustainable manner.
A Pseudo Freedom for Faith: A Discourse of Religious Freedom in Russia and Indonesia Jeremy Zefanya Yaka Arvante; Maulana Fuad Nugraha; Ridwan Arifin
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Law, Religion, and Identity: Contesting Belief in the Public Sphere
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v1i2.31371

Abstract

This paper explores the complex landscape of religious freedom in Russia and Indonesia, despite constitutional guarantees in both nations. In Russia, historical legacies and state control have led to restrictions on religious pluralism, particularly affecting minority faiths and dissenting voices. The Orthodox Church's influence and government policies often contradict formal protections, creating a paradoxical environment. Similarly, in Indonesia, despite its religious diversity, state regulations, societal norms, and religious identity intersect to challenge genuine religious freedom. Discrimination and persecution against religious minorities persist amidst political interests and cultural tensions. This discourse analyzes the underlying factors contributing to this paradoxical situation, emphasizing historical contexts, political dynamics, and socio-cultural complexities. It underscores the need for nuanced approaches beyond legal frameworks to address deeper societal attitudes and power structures. By reflecting on these cases, this discourse prompts broader discussions on global religious freedom, advocating for genuine respect for religious diversity as a fundamental aspect of democracy and human rights. Understanding the complexities in Russia and Indonesia illuminates the challenges and opportunities for advancing religious freedom globally.
Juvenile Justice in Comparative Perspective: A Study of Indonesian State Law and Islamic Law Adrian Hadiputra; Muhammad Azil Maskur; Arifin, Ridwan; Ikram Amrullah; Hibatullah Maajid
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Law, Morality, and Identity in Muslim Societies: A Contemporary Legal Discourse
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v3i2.31396

Abstract

This study examines juvenile justice systems through a comparative analysis between Indonesian State Law and Islamic Law, focusing on the treatment and legal protection of juvenile offenders. The Indonesian legal framework, which follows a secular approach, offers specific regulations for juvenile justice under the Juvenile Justice System Law (No. 11 of 2012). This law emphasizes rehabilitation and diversion, ensuring that juvenile offenders are treated differently from adults, with a focus on reintegration into society. In contrast, Islamic law, rooted in the principles of Sharia, offers a distinct approach to juvenile justice. While Islamic law does not have a unified legal code for juvenile offenders, its application emphasizes the protection of minors from harsh punishments and prioritizes their rehabilitation. Islamic legal scholars agree on the importance of age and maturity in determining the level of responsibility for a juvenile’s actions. The concept of "ta'zir" (discretionary punishment) plays a significant role in ensuring that juvenile offenders are treated with fairness, aiming at their moral and social reform. This comparative study highlights the similarities and differences between the two legal systems in addressing juvenile crime, considering the broader cultural and legal contexts that shape juvenile justice policies in Indonesia and Islamic law. The paper explores how these legal frameworks balance punishment with rehabilitation and the role of community involvement in reforming juvenile offenders. The study contributes to understanding the potential for cross-jurisdictional insights in improving juvenile justice practices, emphasizing the need for a more unified and human-centric approach in dealing with young offenders.
Legal Traps in a Sea of Oil: Uncovering Alleged Import Corruption by Pertamina Patra Niaga Siahaan, Arie Kornelius Immanuel; Arifin, Ridwan
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v11i2.25527

Abstract

This study investigates the alleged corruption involving oil importation by Pertamina Patra Niaga, a subsidiary of Indonesia’s state-owned energy giant, through a juridical analysis grounded in the Anti-Corruption Law (UU Tipikor) and the newly revised Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP Baru). The research aims to explore how current legal frameworks respond to complex corporate corruption schemes, particularly in the energy sector, which plays a critical role in national economic stability and sovereignty. Using a normative legal method with a statutory and case-based approach, this study examines the legal classification, potential liability, and gaps in enforcement related to the alleged misconduct. It also evaluates the interplay between corporate responsibility and individual accountability under both the old and new legal regimes. Findings suggest that while the UU Tipikor provides a robust foundation for prosecuting corruption, the KUHP Baru introduces nuanced provisions that could either strengthen or complicate efforts to hold corporate actors accountable contribution of this research lies in its critical assessment of the effectiveness and limitations of Indonesian anti-corruption legislation in addressing large-scale, state-linked economic crimes. By dissecting the legal implications of the Pertamina Patra Niaga case, this study provides actionable insights for law enforcement agencies, policymakers, and legal scholars in designing more transparent, enforceable mechanisms for combating corruption in strategic sectors. Ultimately, it underscores the urgent need for aligning regulatory practice with the evolving complexities of corporate crime in Indonesia’s energy landscape.
Law Enforcement in the Practice of Bribery in Business and Trade in Indonesia: Between Theory and Practice Atikasari, Hartini; Amira, Btari; Arifin, Ridwan
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 54 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v54i2.579

Abstract

Abstract: Abuse of power for the sake of business and trade profit has become an increasingly average occurrence in the practice of public procurement in this era of moral disruption. It is commonplace that government officials make an illicit arrangement with companies through bribery scheme to win tenders in the procurement of goods and services. This practice resulted in a shift of ideology and abuse of authority by government officials. This practice is contrary to the professional code of ethics, so it is necessary to settle such cases through juridical channels. The intervention of public officials in determining the award of contracts of government projects to certain parties has resulted in a crisis of public trust in law enforcement in Indonesia. This article reviews the basic principles of the criminal act of corruption and the commitment and integrity of government officials in implementing the professional code of ethics, and upholding honesty in order to achieve equitable law enforcement. This paper proves and confirms that the abuse of power by government officials for the sake of business profit in the public procurement has weakened Indonesia’s investment sector. In many cases, these activities may even lead to unfair competition in the trade and business sectors.Abstrak: Memperdagangkan otoritas guna melancarkan praktik bisnis dan perdagangan merupakan hal yang banyak terjadi di era disrupsi moral ini. Para pejabat pemerintah sering kali bekerja sama dengan para pengusaha dengan cara membantu memberikan stimulus berupa kemenangan tender dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa. Praktik tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh para pejabat pemerintah. Hal ini bertentangan dengan kode etik profesi, sehingga diperlukan penyelesaian perkara melalui jalur yuridis. Adanya intervensi pejabat publik dalam penetapan pihak yang menangani proyek pemerintah menyebabkan terjadinya krisis kepercayaan publik terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Artikel ini menelaah ulang dasar pokok aturan-aturan tentang tindak pidana korupsi serta bagaimana komitmen dan integritas para pejabat pemerintah dalam melaksanakan kode etik profesi, menjunjung tinggi kejujuran guna mewujudkan penegakan hukum yang adil. Tulisan ini membuktikan dan menegaskan bahwa perdagangan otoritas dalam praktik bisnis melemahkan sektor investasi Indonesia. Pada banyak kasus, kegiatan ini bahkan cenderung memperkuat kondisi persaingan tidak sehat dalam sektor perdagangan dan bisnis.
Advocacy for Social Transformation: Pancasila-Based Legal Education and the Street Law Model in Fostering Nationalism Among Youth in Kenteng Village Wedhatami, Bayangsari; Arifin, Ridwan; Alkadri, Riska; Puspasari, Dewi; Ananta, Bintang Rafli
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Justice: Empowering Communities with Legal Advocacy and Support
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i2.29867

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of Pancasila-based legal education through the Street Law model in advocating for social transformation and fostering nationalism among youth in Kenteng Village. As Indonesia strives to strengthen its national identity, particularly among younger generations, integrating Pancasila— the nation’s foundational ideology— into legal education becomes essential. The study outlines a community-driven program that engages university students and local youth in interactive legal workshops, promoting awareness of rights, responsibilities, and civic engagement rooted in Pancasila values. Through participatory methods, the program encourages youth to actively engage in discussions about legal issues and national identity, thereby enhancing their understanding of Indonesian democracy and governance. The findings reveal that this approach not only cultivates a sense of nationalism among participants but also empowers them to become advocates for their communities. Participants reported increased confidence in navigating legal matters and a stronger commitment to civic involvement. This research highlights the importance of advocacy in legal education as a catalyst for social change, demonstrating that the Street Law model can effectively bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical application in the community. Ultimately, the paper argues for broader implementation of Pancasila-based legal education programs across Indonesia, suggesting that such initiatives can play a vital role in nurturing a generation of informed and engaged citizens dedicated to the ideals of Pancasila.
From Tragedy to Reconciliation: Advocacy, Legal Strategies, and the Role of History Teachers in Integrating Peace Education in Post-Conflict Areas Ahmad, Tsabit Azinar; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Amin, Syaiful; Sohabudin, Ahmad; Arifin, Ridwan
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues on Advocacy and Legal Services
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i2.30584

Abstract

Indonesia’s post-conflict regions, such as Aceh, Poso, and Papua, continue to confront the legacies of violence, trauma, and contested historical narratives. In these areas, history education holds significant potential for promoting reconciliation and preventing the recurrence of conflict. This study examines the role of history teachers in integrating peace education within the broader frameworks of legal strategies and advocacy in Indonesian post-conflict settings. Drawing on qualitative research, including in-depth interviews with educators, civil society actors, and local government representatives, the paper explores how history teachers navigate sensitive political and historical issues in classrooms marked by ethnic, religious, and ideological divisions. The study highlights how legal frameworks such as human rights education, truth-seeking efforts, and transitional justice initiatives—though limited in formal policy—are informally adopted by educators through civil society-led training and community advocacy. Findings suggest that when adequately supported, history teachers in Indonesia can act as frontline peacebuilders, helping students develop critical thinking, historical empathy, and a commitment to nonviolence. Moreover, advocacy networks play a crucial role in enabling educators to address topics such as mass violence, displacement, and state-perpetrated injustice in ways that foster healing rather than deepen polarization. By contextualizing peace education within Indonesia’s unique socio-political landscape, this paper contributes to the global discourse on post-conflict education and provides practical pathways for integrating historical accountability into curriculum and teacher training programs.
Editorial Introduction: Contemporary Issues on Advocacy and Legal Services Arifin, Ridwan; Niravita, Aprila
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues on Advocacy and Legal Services
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i2.34008

Abstract

This editorial outlines key themes in the Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services issue on “Contemporary Issues on Advocacy and Legal Services.” The articles examine diverse topics including restorative justice, labor regulation, digital legal counseling, and post-conflict advocacy. Case studies from Indonesia, Malaysia, and New Zealand provide comparative insights into evolving legal practices. The issue highlights ongoing challenges such as unequal access to justice, weak legal ethics enforcement, and the impact of legal pluralism. Emphasizing interdisciplinary and practical approaches, this edition contributes to advancing advocacy as a tool for legal empowerment, institutional reform, and social justice in Indonesia.
PENEGAKAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS IMPLEMENTASI SILA KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB Arifin, Ridwan; Lestari, Lilis Eka
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v5i2.16497

Abstract

 Hak asasi manusia yaitu hak yang dimiliki oleh manusia sebagai makhluk ciptaan tuhan. Hak asasi manusia telah menempuh perjalanan yang jauh untuk berjuang demi mendapatkan keadilan bagi manusia di seluruh dunia. Secara historis, usaha-usaha yang ditempuh untuk memecahkan persoalan kemanusiaan telah dilaksanakan sejak lama di dunia, dan tidak ada seorangpun yang mengetahui secara pasti sejak kapan hak asasi manusia mulai diperjuangkan. Kronologis konseptualisasi penegakan HAM yang diakui secara yuridis-formaldiawali dengan munculnya perjanjian Agung (Magna Charta) di Inggris pada 15 juni 1215, selanjutnya Petition of Rights di Inggris tahun 1628 yang juga dikenal dengan the Great of the Liberties of England, Deklarasi kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat pada 6 Juli 1776, Deklarasi hak-hak asasi manusia dan negara (Declaration des Droits de I’Homme et du Citoyen/Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen) di Prancis tahun 1789, Deklarasi Universal tentang hak asasi manusia (Universal Declaration of Human Rights/UDHR). Penegakanan hak asasi manusia merupakan cerminan atau perwujudan dari sila pancasila yang kedua yaitu kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradap. Penegakan hak asasi manusia terjadi karena adanya pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan. Penegakan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia mengalami kemajuan pada tanggal 06 Nomber 2000, di mana Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) mengesahkan Undang-undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 mengenai Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang diundangkan pada tanggal 23 November 2000. Pembentukan Komnas Ham dan Pengadilan HAM juga merupakan sebuah kemajuan dalam penegakan dan pengadilan tentang hak asasi manusia di Indonesia. Pancasila pada hakikatnya merupakan sistem nilai yang berasal dari nilai-nilai luhur kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia yang berkembang sepanjang sejarah, dan berakar dari kebudayaan Indonesia. Penegakan hak asasi manusia adalah tugas seluruh lapisan masyarakat, bukan hanya tugas bagi lembaga negara saja.  Semua lapisan masyarakat tersebut diharapkan dapat berkerjasama dan saling membantu dalam menegakkan hak asasi manusia demi tercpapainya perwujudan sila Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab dan terciptanya masyarakat yang sejahtera. Human rights are rights owned by humans as creatures of God. Human rights have traveled a long way to fight for justice for humans throughout the world. Historically, the efforts taken to solve humanitarian problems have been implemented for a long time in the world, and no one knows for sure since when human rights began to be fought for. Chronology of the conceptualization of human rights enforcement that was recognized legally-formally beginning with the emergence of the Great Agreement (Magna Charta) in England on 15 June 1215, then the Petition of Rights in England in 1628 which was also known as the Great of the Liberties of England. July 6, 1776, Declaration of human rights and state (Declaration des Droits de I'Homme et du Citoyen / Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen) in France in 1789, Universal Declaration of human rights (Universal Declaration of Human Rights / UDHR). Enforcement of human rights is a reflection or manifestation of the second Pancasila precept, namely just and humanitarian humanity. Enforcement of human rights occurs because of legal violations. Enforcement and protection of human rights in Indonesia made progress on 6 November 2000, where the House of Representatives (DPR) passed Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court (HAM) promulgated on 23 November 2000. Establishment of the National Commission Ham and the Human Rights Court are also advances in the enforcement and trial of human rights in Indonesia. Pancasila is essentially a system of values that originates from the noble values of Indonesian culture that developed throughout history, and are rooted in Indonesian culture. Enforcement of human rights is the duty of all levels of society, not just the task of state institutions. All levels of society are expected to be able to collaborate and help each other in upholding human rights in order to achieve the realization of the principle of just and civilized Humanity and the creation of a prosperous society.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Absor, Ajib Mukadirin Achmad Muchsin Adhi, Surya Adi Maulana, Adi Adiguna Bagas Waskito Aji Adiyatma, Septhian Eka Adrian Hadiputra Afiatun, Umi Afifah, Bayyinatun Aflah, Muhammad Hilmi Naufal Agustinus, Akwila Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri Aisyah Dara Pamungkas Aji, Adiguna Bagas Waskito Akbar Kurnia Putra Akhmad, Muhammad Zaidan Syafiqy Aksan, Mutia Azizah Al Farouq, Alamul Fikri Alfianto, Muhammad Hadi Ali Masyhar Alkadri , Riska Alycia Sandra Dina Andhini Amaliani, Hannifah Rizky Amanda Septiani, Amanda Amandha, Asyaffa Ridzqi Aminuyati Amira, Btari Amrullah, Ikram Ana Latifatul Muntamah Anan, Yuni Ananda Ima Saputri Ananta, Bintang Rafli Andjeng Pratiwi Angga Angga Anggie Rizqita Herda Putri Anis Widyawati Anis Widyawati Anisa Cahyani Anissaa Nuril Chasanah Annas Firdaus Aprila Niravita, Aprila Aprilia Putri Adiningsih Arif Andika Arifin, Wandi Ariyanti, Dwi Oktafia Ariyanti, Dwi Oktafia Arsitas Dewi Fatasya Arvante, Jeremy Zefanya Yaka Asmarani Ramli ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Atha Difa Saputri Atikasari, Hartini Aulya, Layla Putri Ayu Anggriani Ayu Setyaningrum Ayu, Adelia Setya Ayu, Adelya Setya Az Zahra, Layla Bagus Adi Saputro Baiquni, Iqbal Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni, Muhammad Iqbali Banane, Mohamed Cheick Basuki, Astin Ratri Nur Anggraini Bayangsari Wedhatami Benny Riyanto Btari Amira Btari Amira Cahya Wulandari Cahyani, Anisa Cahyani, Kartika Fajar Chasanah, Anissaa Nuril Choirinnisa, Shafa Amalia Chusnul Qotimah Nita Permata Daliman, Marsiyah Damayanti , Fitria Dani Muhtada Detalim, Mikha Dewanti, Natasya Fitri Dewi Anggraeni Dewi ANGGRAENI Dewi Puspa Sari, Dewi Puspa Dewi Puspasari Dian Latifiani Diandra Preludio Ramada, Diandra Preludio Didik Purnomo, Didik Dwiandari, Ameena Syifa Edy Tandililing Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada Eva Achjani Zulfa Ezzerouali, Souad Fadhilah Rizky Afriani Putri Fairuz Rhamdhatul Muthia Farida Pramestian Fathurrohmah Hasanah Febri Fera Febrianti, Ayu Febriyanti, Diyah Anggun Fera, Febri Firdaus, Annas Firqotun Naziah Fitri, Rahma Fitria Damayanti, Fitria Fitria Puspita Fitriyaningrum, Julyatika Fraz Ashraf Khan Fuad, Adib Nor Gabrielle Poetri Soebiakto Gustandi, Padjri Hadiputra, Adrian Hamdani . Hanif Helmi Hanita, Margaretha Hapsari, Paundria Dwijo Hartini Atikasari Hartini Atikasari Hasanah, Fathurrohmah Heni Rosida Herawan , Wahyu Nandang Herry Subondo Herry Subondo Hibatullah Maajid Hidayat, Ashbar Holish, Amarru Muftie Holish, Amarru Muftie Hua, Chua Toh Huda, Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Husodo, Sukma Jati I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Idris, Siti Hafsyah Ikram Amrullah Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy Indah Lestari, Indah Indah Novita Sari Indah Sri Utari Indah, Wulan Saputri Indraswara, Dede Iqbal Baiquni Irawaty Jaka Bangkit Sanjaya Januari Nasya Ayu Taduri Jeremy Zefanya Yaka Arvante Julianto, Riki Junaidi Junaidi Kambuno, Juan Anthonio Kania Dewi Andhika Putri Karim, Ridoan Karsinah - Kemala Dewi, Mentari Berliana Khan, Fraz Ashraf Khoiril Huda Kinasih, Salisa Widyaning Krisnawati, Elizabeth Yunita Kurniawan, Dwi Bagus Laryea, Emmanual Lemuel, Yehezkiel Lestari, Lilis Eka Lestari, Lilis Eka Lestari, Tri Ditaharmi Linda, Angel Maris Lucas, Oluka Nduka Lutfi Prayogi Maajid, Hibatullah Maharani, Aulia Maharani, Desty Puspita Mahasin, Zahra Zara Maria Daeli, Ora Plane Maryani, Indah Masayu, Nahdiah Masrukhi Masrukhi Massulthan Rafi Wijaya Maulana Fuad Nugraha Maulana, Dede Lalan Maulana, Muhammad Reza Maya, Dyah Meita Agustin Nurdiana Melani Diah Sekar Puri Mentari Berliana Kemala Dewi Millennia, Nurul Izzah Mohd Noor, Noor Farihah Muhammad Akmal Rizki Rivaldi Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni Muhammad Miftahul Umam Muhammad Miftahul Umam Muhammad Ramadhan Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Huda Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Huda Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Huda Muhammad Zaidan Syafiqy Akhmad Mukhoyyaroh, Vina Durrotul Muliadi Mumpuni Tri Utami Munandar, Tri Imam N, Edwindha Prafitra Nadiyah Meyliana Putri Nadiyah Meyliana Putri Nadiyah Meyliana Putri Nadiyya, Ahsana Naefi, Mohammad Nahdiah Masayu Napitupulu, Michael Timothy Natasya Fitri Dewanti Nauli Marsusila Lubis Naziah, Firqotun Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Noviana Dwi Utami Novitasari, Choirunnisa Nur Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nucharee Nuchkoom Smith, Nucharee Nuchkoom Nugraha, Maulana Fuad Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurkumalawati, Intan Nurul Fibrianti Nurul Fibrianti Oktavianto, Fabio Aji Oluka Nduka Lucas Ony Suryono Pahlevi, Raza Syah Pamungkas, Aisyah Dara Pangestu, Rico Alfian Paundria Dwijo Hapsari Perdana, Andi Rangga Permata, Chusnul Qotimah Nita Pertiwi, Adinda Ratna Pramestian, Farida Pranesti, Dewi Ayu Prasetyo, Kresna Adi Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama, Radhitya Pratiwi, Adinda Ratna Prayitno, Heri Puji Wiyatno Puri, Melani Diah Sekar Putra, Bagas Hidayat Putra, Handyka Pribowo Putra, Oktav Awangga Putra, Tegar Islami Putri, Destashya Wisna Diraya Putri, Fadhilah Rizky Afriani Putri, Kania Dewi Andhika Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana Putri, Naila Sayyidina Putri Putri, Wiki Oktama Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa Rafikawati, Yulia Fajar Rafiq, Jihan Rahayu, Dista Dewi Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu Rahayuningsih, Bisri Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Ramadhan, Hafiz Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi - Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Rastini Rastini Rastini, Rastini Ratih Damayanti Ratna Atika, Taza Resthiningsih, Lilies Resthiningsih, Lilies Ria Juliana Ridoan Karim Rifki Fakihudin Rifki Fakihudin Riki Julianto Riska Alkadri Riska Alkadri Riska Alkadri, Riska Rivaldi, Muhammad Akmal Rizki Riyanto, R Benny Rizky, Agung Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Rohmat Rohmat Rosida, Heni Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri, Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri, Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah Saefudin, Yusuf Rizky Saktiani Nurul Hidayat Salisa Widyaning Kinasih Salsabila Fakhriyyah Ar-raidah Saman, Moh Sandi, Tirta Sani, Tajudeen Sanjaya, Jaka Bangkit Saputri, Ananda Ima Saputri, Atha Difa Saputri, Elsa Mellinda Saputro, Bagus Adi Saputro, Muhammad Eko Saraswati, Dhann Saraswati, Dhanny Saraswati, Ni Nyoman Putri Buana Ariani Sari , Dewi Puspa Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Setyanto, Heru Setyawan, Nathanael Bagas Shafa Amalia Choirinnisa Siahaan, Arie Kornelius Immanuel Sigit Riyanto Singmin Johanes Lo Sinta Swasti Sipahutar, Bernard Siti Faridah Siti Hafsyah Idris Siti Hafsyah Idris Smith, Robert Brian Soebiakto, Gabrielle Poetri Sohabudin, Ahmad Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sri Hartanto Sri Hartanto Sri Wartini Steven Steven Steven Steven Suci, Wahyu Wulan Sukma Jati Husodo Sulaksmi, Galih Niken Anggoto Suranti, Riska Surip Surip Surip Surip Swasti, Sinta Syahputra, Bearlly Deo Syaiful Amin Syariefudin, Iqbal Taduri, Januari Nasya Ayu Tahir, Mohammad Saleh Tajudeen Sani Taza Ratna Atika Tegar Islami Putra Tri Rizky Analiya Tri Sulistiyono Tsabit Azinar Ahmad Ubaidillah Kamal Umam, Muhammad Miftahul Utomo, Lutfi Erlangga Risky Vania Shafira Yuniar Vivin Restia Wahyudin Wahyudin Wandi Arifin Waspiah Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wicaksono, Andri Aditya Widiastuti, Anita Indah Wijaya, Massulthan Rafi Wiraputra, Anindito Rizki Wiyatno, Puji Yazid, Muhammad Fahmi Yenni Wiranti Yudha Chandra Arwana Yuni Kartika Yuni Kartika, Yuni Yuniar, Vania Shafira Zahra Zara Mahasin Zainurohmah Zainurohmah Zainurohmah, Zainurohmah Zakaria, Luby Lukman Zikkri Zikkri Zikkri, Zikkri Zulfa, Zaeda