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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK) Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan Fakultas Ekonomi PUJANGGA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra PROSIDING SENATEK FAKULTAS TEKNIK UMP Jurnal Ampere Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Paediatrica Indonesiana Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Jurnal Literasiologi Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL SURYA ENERGY Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Transformasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika Babali Nursing Research INCARE Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial STUDI PELAKSANAAN SELFMEDICATION PADA PENDERITA DIARE BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Community Empowerment Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Jurnal Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Narra J Jurnal Media Informatika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Abdimas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Abdimas Komunikasi dan Bahasa BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education Al-Idzaah : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Jurnal Teknik Elektro Eduthink: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal PRIMED:Primary Education Journal atau Jurnal Ke-SD An Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Journal Evidence Of Law Seulanga : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Makara Journal of Science Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya Indonesian Journal of Medical Chemistry and Bioinformatics Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research Media Akuntansi Perpajakan Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Cendikia Pendidikan GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) TACET Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kajian Seni Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Ta'dibiya: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences Journal of Social Work and Science Education Tadibiya; Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam Journal of Islamic Elementary Education Indonesian Journal of Jamu Aspirasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara Jurnal Surya Energy Zad Al-Ummah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Fadilah Fadilah, Fadilah
Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. H. Sutami Surakarta, 57126
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Penerapan Teknologi Silase dan Fermentasi untuk Ketahanan Pakan Ternak di Daerah Sub-optimal Rejosari - Bantul Susanti, Ari Diana; Cahyadi, Muhammad; Paryanto, Paryanto; Fadilah, Fadilah
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v6i1.4983

Abstract

The availability of ruminant feed in terms of amount and nutritional adequacy is a common problem during the dry season. This condition is worst at the peak of the dry season (July - October) such as that faced by the Kelompok Tani Rukun Binantu of Rejosari in Bantul Regency - Yogyakarta. Pre-survey shows that the cost of feed in the dry season is uncompetitive to the price of cattle. This problem was solved by Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM – UNS) 2020 with workshop in cattle feed preservation using silage and fermentation techniques. The silage technique is used in conventional-local forage, while the fermentation technique is aimed at preserving low-nutrient animal feed as well as improving digestibility and nutritional adequacy of the feed. Product’s monitoring and evaluation are carried out after 7 days for fermentation technique and 21 days for silage technique. The program is success in solving of Mitra’s problems and it is also one of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi in technology transfer for rural communities.
Implementasi Model Predictive Control (MPC) pada sistem HVAC Skala Kecil untuk Optimasi Kinerja Termal dan Efisiensi Energi Fadilah, Fadilah; Zulkiffli Saleh; Hafiidh Muzaki; Asri Indah Lestari; Yosi Apriani
Jurnal Surya Energy Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Teknik Elektro, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jse.v10i2.1691

Abstract

Sistem Heating, Ventilation, dan Air Conditioning (HVAC) merupakan salah satu penyumbang konsumsi energi terbesar pada bangunan, sehingga diperlukan strategi kendali yang tidak hanya mampu menjaga kenyamanan termal tetapi juga meningkatkan efisiensi energi. Metode kendali konvensional PID memiliki keterbatasan dalam menangani kendala system dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Model Predictive Control (MPC) pada subsistem Air Conditioner (AC) pada HVAC skala kecil untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja termal dan konsumsi energi. Sistem HVAC dimodelkan sebagai sistem termal satu zona menggunakan pendekatan lumped parameter dan direpresentasikan dalam bentuk model state-space diskrit. MPC dirancang dengan fungsi objektif yang meminimalkan kesalahan pelacakan suhu terhadap setpoint dan perubahan daya pendinginan dengan memeprtimbangkan kendala operasional system. Pengujian dilakukan melalui simulasi menggunakan MATLAB dengan skenario pelacakan setpoint suhu dan gangguan lingkungan. Kinerja MPC dibandingkan dengan kendali PID konvensional berdasarkan respon suhu dan konsumsi energi. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa MPC mampu menghasilkan respons suhu yang stabil dengan konsumsi energi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kendali PID. Secara kuantitatif, MPC membutuhkan energi sekitas 56,6 Wh, lebih rendah dibanding PID sebesar 58,5 Wh. Meskipun demikian, MPC memiliki waktu tunak yang sedikit lebih lama, yaitu sekitar 8 menit, dibandingkan dengan 6 menit pada kendali PID. Selain itu, MPC menghasilkan aksi kendali yang lebih halus, yang terlihat dari perubahan daya pendinginan yang lebih terkendali. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa MPC efektif sebagai alternatif kendali untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal dan efisiensi energi pada system HVAC skala kecil.
Penguatan Kerukunan antar Umat Beragama Pasca Konflik di Tanjungbalai Sumatera Utara Nasution, Abdul Gani Jamora; Bayu, Silvana; Handayani, Risma; Silalahi, Tia Anggraini; Ramadhani, Tivany; Fadilah, Fadilah
YASIN Vol 2 No 6 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v2i6.739

Abstract

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has various ethnicities, races, and religions. Likewise the diversity that exists in the city of Tanjungbalai, the people of Tanjungbalai have a population of 108,202 people, and in Asahan Regency a population of 884,594 people. They live side by side with various other ethnic groups, such as the Toba Batak, Mandailing, Minangkabau, and Javanese. The majority of the population of the city of Tanjungbalai adhere to Islam, up to 84.67 people, the rest adhere to Protestant Christianity, Buddhism and Catholicism. But behind that, there were many disparities between religions that ended in riots. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The qualitative research method is a research method that places more emphasis on aspects of understanding in depth on a problem rather than looking at problems for generalization research. In strengthening inter-religious harmony in Tanjungbalai, there have been several steps taken by both the government and religious leaders, both Islamic and Chinese leaders. This step also aims to make the people of Tanjungbalai a harmonious and more peaceful society in carrying out their daily lives.
Biodegradable Wet Wipes from Palm Fiber Combined with Extract from Palm Leaves as Antibacterial Agent Fadilah, Fadilah; Ningtyas, Divanda Sekar Rahayu; Dewi, Audrey Vista Candra; Krisnawati, Anita Budi; Putra, Reyza Fachrezy
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Volume 7, No 1 July 2023
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i1.71089

Abstract

Abstract. Palm fibers waste as the side-product from palm oil process can potentially be used as raw material for making green (biodegradable) wet wipes. It is proven that palm fiber contains cellulose by 87,3% of the results of cellulose analysis. Palm leaves are considered sufficiently as antibacterical agent due to containing the high-concentration polyphenol. This research aims to comprehend to process making wet wipes from palm fiber, then be combined with palm leaves extract as antibacterical agent. Pulp, made from palm fiber, is separated to two parts, with-bleaching sample and unbleaching sample.  bleaching sample needs three times bleaching with 120 mL H2O2 with a constan temperature of 70oC. The results of tissues with bleaching are stronger because the lignin content is reduced so that it is easy to bond with each other. The best bleaching tissue samples were obtained from the 7th experiment with a composition of 60 g palm fiber, 1,5 g tapioca, 1 g of PVA, 3 g chitosan, 10 mL of VCO. The characteristics of this bleaching tissue are bound cellulose, flexible textured paper, smooth texture, stronger when exposed to water, can absorb ethanol. This biodegradables wet wipes pH test obtained 2 results, namely with pH paper and Ph meters of 7 and 7,29, respectively. Biodegradable wet wipes irritation test conducted on 4 volunteers showed no signs of irritation. Keywords:Palm Fiber, Wet Wipes,  Biodegradable, Antibacterical, Palm leaves, Ethanol.
Encapsulation of Rice Bran Oil (RBO) by Complex Coacervation Using Glutaraldehyde as Crosslinking Agent Fadilah, Fadilah; Febriani, Elfira Diah Ayu; Kurniasari, Elvina; Nurfikhri, Refanza; Sirait, Tiurmasi Saulina
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Volume 7, No 2 December 2023
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i2.77651

Abstract

Abstract. Rice bran is a significant by-product of the processing of rice, and rice bran oil (RBO) can be extracted from it to provide a very valuable product. It has a high smoke point but is less stable in the heating process. Further research is carried out to increase the stability of Rice Bran Oil in its utilization. Many environmentally friendly methods are being developed in storing and packaging food, including the application of microencapsulation. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of glutaraldehyde crosslinking agent on rice bran oil microencapsulation by utilizing the natural polymers of kappa carrageenan, glucomannan, and chitosan as encapsulants using the coacervation method. Microcapsules were analyzed for their encapsulation efficiency and yield and were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Results show that increasing the amount of glutaraldehyde tends to increase the yield and efficiency of encapsulation. A yield of 49.20% was obtained by adding 1 mL of glutaraldehyde with an encapsulation efficiency of 48.22%. All samples have irregular shapes and the surfaces were rough and folded. FTIR spectra show that all samples indicated the presence of RBO as well as other polymers used in the research: carrageenan, chitosan, and glucomannan.  The results of PSA show that particles are in micron size except for the addition of 1 mL glutaraldehyde.Keywords:Rice Bran Oil. Glutaraldehyde, Complex Coacervation
Effect of Potassium Peroxodisulphate and Microwave Power on Hydrogel Character Based on Banana Peel Waste Using Microwave Grafting Method Distantina, Sperisa; Anggreini, Ghea Safiraventa; Al Kamal, Fahrul An'nas; Kaavessina, Mujtahid; Fadilah, Fadilah
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Volume 7, No 1 July 2023
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i1.67919

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Musa paradisiaca var. raja peel waste contains cellulose which has the potential to be a raw material for synthesizing hydrogels. This research utilizes acrylamide monomer grafted onto banana peel cellulose backbone using the microwave grafting method to produce hydrogel. The banana peel waste was dried to a constant weight and then crushed into powder. Banana peel powder was through a delignification process with the addition of NaOH and bleached with NaClO to took only the cellulose of the banana peel. The mixture of banana peel cellulose-acrylamide-potassium peroxodisulfate powder through the grafting process was repeated with variations in KPS concentration and microwave power. The reaction was terminated with a hydroquinone solution, washed with acetone, and then precipitated. The precipitated solid was dried to a powder called cellulose-g-PAAM. A homogeneous solution of 2% carrageenan-cellulose-g-PAAM underwent a physical crosslinking process using KCl and CaCl2 solutions after passing through palm oil to form a bead gel. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of potassium peroxodisulfate (KPS) initiator concentration and microwave power on the swelling capacity in water. The properties of obtained dried bead gels were characterized their functional groups using FTIR and swelling capacity test in water. From this research, it can be concluded that banana peel cellulose was successfully grafted onto acrylamide monomer as evidenced by the FTIR test results. The lower KPS concentration is the greater on the swelling capacity and the microwave power has no effect on the swelling capacity of bead gels.Keywords: Banana peel, Bead gel, Microwave, Swelling degree 
Effect of Acrylamide And Potassium Peroxodisulphate on The Quality of Bead Gel Based on Cassava Bagasse-Carrageenan Using Microwave Grafting Method Distantina, Sperisa; Hidayatun, Nurul; Nabila, Shifa Annisa; Kaavessina, Mujtahid; Fadilah, Fadilah
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Volume 6, No 2 December 2022
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v6i2.68130

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Hydrogels are widely used for drug delivery systems, immuno-chemotherapy applications, efficient use of water, preventing dry soil, and increasing soil infiltration. Generally, hydrogels are derived from synthetic polymers which is non-biodegradable and toxic. Cassava bagasse is an alternative cellulose to make hydrogels. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the amount of acrylamide and potassium peroxodisulphate (KPS) initiator on the quality of bead gel based on cassava bagasse-carrageenan. Chemical structure of the hydrogel was studied using FTIR spectroscopy. Cassava bagasse was immersed in a solution of n-hexane to separate the fat. Then, fat-free cassava bagasse was grafted with mass ratios of cassava and acrylamide 1:5, 1:10, and 1:15 in 110 mL water. The solution was added with a KPS initiator with weight variations (g) 0.04; 0.08; 0.12 then stirred 15 min. The solution was put in the microwave with 630 watts of irradiation for 450 s with the cooling cycle temperature maintained at 65-70oC. The aqueous of grafted polymer and carrageenan was injected into beaker glass that contained 1 cm of palm oil and mixture of 0.2 M CaCl2 and 0.2 M KCl in an ice bath. Results showed that the highest average swelling capacity was found in the bead gel variation 1:15 with the number of initiators 0.04 g of 1797.95% at a time of 210 minutes of immersion. From FTIR spectrum, it was found that there was a success in grafting acrylamide into bagasse’s backbone using the microwave grafting method with KPS as initiator.Keywords: Acrylamide, Bead Gel, Cassava Bagasse, Grafting Microwave, Potassium Peroxodisulphate
Microencapsulation of Garlic Oil with Gelatin and Maltodextrin Encapsulant Using the Coacervation Method Fitriyani, Elisa; Damayantia, Anastasia Devina; Ruwaidaha, Listia Aulia; Nabila, Shifa Annisa; Fadilah, Fadilah
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Volume 7, No 1 July 2023
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v7i1.64248

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Garlic Oil is widely used as a raw material for fragrances with volatile active compounds at room temperature. It is easily affected by environmental changes and this problem can be solved by microencapsulation using coacervation methods to protect active compounds. Garlic Oil was encapsulated using gelatin and sodium alginate as coating materia with glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agent. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of the composition of polymers and the mass of garlic oil on encapsulation characteristics. The resulting microcapsules were analyzed using a digital microscope, SEM, FTIR, and encapsulation efficiency. The result showed that microcapsules have an irregular shape with a textured surface. The FTIR spectrum showed an indication of garlic oil with allicin content in microcapsules. The encapsulation efficiency is  34.23%  with a yield of 29.43%.Keywords: microencapsulation, coacervation, garlic oil
Pemanfaatan Cangkang Biji Nyamplung sebagai Penghasil Resin untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Limbah Padat di CV Plantanesia Setyawardhani, Dwi Ardiana; Kaavessina, Mujtahid; Fadilah, Fadilah; Distantina, Sperisa; Kwartiningsih, Endang; Danarto, Yoseph Calasanctius; Ramadhani, Aida Nur
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Volume 6, No 2 December 2022
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v6i2.66463

Abstract

ABSTRAK. CV Plantanesia merupakan industri penghasil minyak dari biji nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) yang dikenal sebagai Tamanu oil. Minyak tersebut dijual sebagai bahan baku kosmetik untuk produk skin care dan obat tradisional seperti luka, penyakit kulit, rematik, minyak untuk urut maupun obat gatal. Produksi Tamanu oil menghasilkan limbah hasil pengepresan minyak dari bijinya yang berupa bungkil/ampas biji dan cangkang/kulit buah nyamplung. Limbah tersebut dihasilkan dalam jumlah besar dan belum dimanfaatkan sehingga hanya dibuang sebagai sampah dan dibakar. Cangkang biji nyamplung mengandung resin senyawa fenolik yang memiliki sifat antioksidan, anti inflamasi, anti kanker, dan anti mikroba sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pengolahan limbah pengepresan minyak biji nyamplung, khususnya cangkang biji dan pengolahannya untuk menjadi resin. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di CV. Plantanesia yang berlokasi di Tasikmadu, Kecamatan Jaten, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan pengambilan (ekstraksi) resin dari cangkang nyamplung. Proses ekstraksi resin dari cangkang nyamplung dan pengaturan kondisi optimal ekstraksi dilakukan terlebih dahulu melalui percobaan pendahuluan di Laboratorium Program Studi Teknik Kimia FT UNS. Hasil percobaan tersebut digunakan sebagai materi pelatihan. Penyampaian materi dilakukan melalui kunjungan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada pelaku usaha khususnya CV Plantanesia. Materi penyuluhan dikemas dalam modul dan dipraktekkan secara langsung di lokasi CV. Dari kegiatan ini, mitra memperoleh peningkatan wawasan akan pemanfaatan cangkang biji nyamplung. Produk resin yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai produk samping yang bernilai jual tinggi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan bagi pelaku usaha, sekaligus dapat mengatasi masalah limbahnya. Kata kunci: cangkang biji nyamplung, resin, tamanu oilABSTRACT. CV Plantanesia is a home industry that produces nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) seed oil known as Tamanu oil. The oil is usually used for skin care products and traditional medicines such as wounds, skin diseases, rheumatism, massage oil and itching medicine. Tamanu oil production leaves solid waste from the pressing process, which is cake/seed dregs and shells/skin of nyamplung fruit. This waste is generated in large quantities and has not been utilized, so it is only disposed of as garbage or just burned. Nyamplung seed shells contain resin phenolic compounds which is used as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-microbial properties. It can be used for medical treatment. This project aims to provide training on processing waste nyamplung seed oil, especially the seed shells and their processing to become resin. This activity is carried out at CV. Plantanesia which is located in Tasikmadu, Jaten, Karanganyar. The project was implemented in various activities, such as counseling, focus group discussions and workshop for extracting resin from nyamplung shells. The resin extraction and optimization process condition were developed at the Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University. The experimental results are implemented in the workshop at the industry. From this activity, partners gain increased insight into the use of nyamplung seed shells. The resin product is expected to be useful as a high value by-product to increase the benefit of the industry, as well as to overcome the waste problem.Keywords: nyamplung seed shell, resin, tamanu oil
Synthesis of Gelatin-Free Halal Capsule Shells Based on Microcrystalline Cellulose from Solid Sugar Palm (Aren) Waste Pradaniz, Erika Putri; Prawesti, Widya Ayu; Iwahyuningtyas, Intan; Naufiannida, Nasywa Alya; Maharani, Anggistia; Fadilah, Fadilah
Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Volume 9, No 2 December 2025
Publisher : Program studi Teknik Kimia UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/equilibrium.v9i2.105387

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Capsules are one of the most used drug delivery media. Capsule shells are made from gelatin, a protein derived from hydrolyzed collagen, which is extracted from animal skin, tissue, and bones. Gelatin from animals is susceptible to contamination with pathogens. Alternative ingredients that are safe to use include those derived from vegetables, such as palm starch dregs. The cellulose content in solid sugar palm waste is quite high, so it has potential for use in making capsule shells. However, cellulose does not dissolve easily in water. Improving this property can be done by changing the size. Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) is obtained by acid hydrolysis of cellulose, resulting in the loss of the amorphous portion, leaving the crystalline portion. Its good dispersion in water makes MCC a matrix-forming agent when mixed with HPMC, a gelatin substitute. This research intends to examine the impact of involving MCC derived from solid sugar palm waste on the characteristics of the capsule shell. The properties include uniformity of weight, water content, ash content, pH, and solubility. The acid hydrolysis method is used in the synthesis of MCC. FTIR results show that MCC has the same functional groups as α-cellulose. SEM results show that although some parts are nano-sized, there are still other parts that are micron-sized. Capsule shells were made with varying concentrations of MCC 1%, 4%, 7%, and 10% with the addition of HPMC 2%, PEG-400 2%, and water. The results show that the best variation is at 4% MCC, which meets the standards of Farmakope Indonesia VI edition. On average, the capsule’s weight is 0.0938 grams, water content is 13.73%, ash content is 1.35%, pH 6, solubility in water is 19 minutes 49 seconds, and solubility in acid is 2 minutes 40 seconds.Keywords:α-selulosa, Capsule shell, Microcrystalline celluloses, Drug delivery, Palm starch dregs.
Co-Authors Abd. Malik, Marwati Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdelrazig, Omnia Amir Osman Abdurahman . Adeko, Uun Adisti Dwijayanti Adrianus Dedy, Adrianus afif, muhammad faris Afrilia, Dea Agus Budiman Ahyani, Dellisa Aji, Ilham Purnama Akkapin, Supaphorn Al Kamal, Fahrul An'nas Alaqsa, Tengku Reza Suka Aldjokdja, Retno Kartika Alindra, Afridha Laily Almardhiyah, Alaina aloysius mering Altof, Muhammad Sayid Amalia, Mutiah Amanda, Thasya Andara, Aulia Andi Nuddin Andiani Andiani, Andiani Andon Hestiantoro Andreani, Mesi Anggraini Silalahi, Tia Anggreini, Ghea Safiraventa Ani Retno Prijanti Anugrah, Bintang Melgian Apriani, Yosi Apriansah, Yoga Arbi, Arbi Ardila, Melati Ari Diana Susanti, Ari Diana Arum, Shalma Lestari Aryo Tedjo Asri Indah Lestari Asri Melani, Firna Asri, Andi Astari, Syirli Aulia, Rifanda Azhara Fetri Stevana Azizah, Norma N. Azizah, Wafiq Azizzah, Lailatul Azwar, Beni B, Mas’ud Bada, Wahdi Badriul Hegar Baehaqi Baidawi, Achmad Barli, Muhammad Badrun Bayu, Silvana Bomantara, M Alif Budi Bayu, Budi Bayu Budi, Asep Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cahyadi, Muhammad Cendani, Gabriella Regita Chaisa, Elvara Salsabilla Clara Riski Amanda Cristina, Artha Uli D, Muh. Taufieq Damayanti, Lidya Damayanti, Nurul Resty Damayanti, Si Luh Putu Damayantia, Anastasia Devina Danarto, Yoseph Calasanctius Daud, Ruslia Dedi Afandi Dewi, Audrey Vista Candra Diana Sunardi Diman, Tiara Dimas Seto Prasetyo Dina Purnama Sari Diniwati Mukhtar DK, Sonia Dwi Ardiana Setyawardhani, Dwi Ardiana Dwi Puji Hastuti Endang Kwartiningsih Erlangga, Maulana Deni Erlina, Linda Fadhelina, Nishbah Fadilah Fajarido, Ariski Fajrin, Ajeng M. Fakhruddin, Isa Farhan, Aulia Muhammad Fathur Rohman, Fathur Fatriansyah, Jaka Fajar Febriana Catur Iswanti Febriani, Elfira Diah Ayu Fena Ulfa Aulia Feronika, Elma Mei Firdaus, Adika Agil Fitri Febianti, Fitri Fitri, Khadijah Kalva Fitriyani, Elisa G. Gunawan Habibah, Fiza Asri Fauziah Hafiidh Muzaki Hamidah . Hanifah Oswari Harahap, Rizki Melinda Harimurti, Putri Saskia Hasan, Risma Hi Hashim, Najihah M. Hasibuan, Rabitah Hanum Hazizah, Hazizah Heni Tri Agline, Heni Tri Hestyn Amalia Hikmatullah, Hikmatullah Holilur Rahman Hulaela, Hulaela Husein, Mohammad Bustanol Ibrahim, Agung Biladin Ilham, Muthi Adnin Inayatulloh, Siti Indah Fajarwati, Indah Indi Dharmayanti Indri Rahmawati Insani, Fauzi Azhar Iswara, Raja Al Fath Widya Iwahyuningtyas, Intan Izmala, Athariah Jaelan Usman, Jaelan Jaka Wijaya Kusuma Juliana Juliana Juwita, Indah Ratna Kamilah, Balqis Ketut, I Bagiastra Kezia, Immanuelle Khatimah, Andi Ummul Kiagus Ahmad Roni KOMARIYAH KOMARIYAH Krisnawati, Anita Budi Kristatila, Kristatila Kukuh Eka Prasetya, Kukuh Eka Kurniasari, Elvina Kusmardi Kusmardi Kusuma, Viona Rohmah Armia Gita Laego, Riyanti Laily Fitriani Mulyani, Laily Fitriani Langasa, Siti Aigina Lestari, Andes Linda Herlina Lindasari, Ewil Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti Lusiantari, Dinda M, Fitra Tunisyah M. Rafi Maharani, Anggistia Maharsi, Eri Dian Maknun, Hurin In Manteto, Tiara Mappasere, Fatmawati A. Mariam Mariam, Mariam Marlizen, Abdi Maryam, Riskianti Astuti Maulana, Hamsah Maulida, Rosda Melani, Firna Asri Miftahul Jannah Minggu, Musdalifa Moh. Mudassir Ali Monayo, Edwina R Monica, Maria Diyan Muhamad Rizqy Fadhillah Muhammad Istan, Muhammad Muhammad Nasrudin Muhammad Zaki Mujtahid Kaavessina, Mujtahid Munir, Sanihu Mustika Puteri, Delita MUSTOPA RAMDHON N. Nurjanah Nabila, Shifa Annisa Naimah, Rifngatun Nasution, Abdul Gani Jamora Nata, Edwin Triadi Naufiannida, Nasywa Alya NI LUH PUTU INDI DHARMAYANTI Ningsih, Arie Dwi Ningsih, Eka Ristia Ningtyas, Divanda Sekar Rahayu Noorwati Sutandyo Novesa Nurgirisia, Novesa Novi Yantih Novita Sari Nugraha, Muhammad Nuryansyah Nur Azizah Nurfikhri, Refanza Nurhakim, M. Syara Nurhanifah Nurhanifah Nurhayati S Nurjanah, Diana Nurul Gusti Khatimah Nurul Hidayatun Paerah, Andi Panjaitan, Ingrid Paramita, Rafika I. Paramita, Rafika Indah Paryanto Ponco Birowo Pradana, Agrin Febrian Pradaniz, Erika Putri Prawesti, Widya Ayu Purba, Hastuti Handayani S Purwamita Budiutami, Khoirunnisa Puspita E. Wuyung Putra, Reyza Fachrezy Putri Utami, Anggi Putri, Galuh Meita Rabbani, Muhammad Aqil Rabi’ah, Rabi’ah Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahman, Halimah Madania Rahmania, Cici Aulia Rahmi Aulia, Rahmi Ramadhani, Aida Nur Ramadhani, Tivany Ramanata Disurya, Ramanata Rambe, Riris Nurkholida Ratnayani Reflis, Reflis Reni Paramita Retno A. Werdhani Rikardo, Angga Risma Handayani, Risma Rizki Amalia Rizky Clarinta Putri rizky mirani desi pratama Rizky, Farrel Rochma Wati, Rygga Farira Roni Priyanda Rosa, Feby Lilia Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosida Rosida Rosyid, Arif Abdul Rudi Heryanto Ruwaidaha, Listia Aulia S., Nurhayati Sabrina, Annisa Safitri, Laili Safitri, Yunni Safka, Lutvi Nabilla Sahila, Kurnia Sahsun, Darmila saleh, zulkifli Salim, Nurmai Salma, Siti Nurul Sapi’i, Muhammad Saputra, Yogy Ardian Saputra, Yusuf Septelia I. Wanandi Setyawhardani, Dwi Ardiana Silalahi, Tia Anggraini Sirait, Tiurmasi Saulina SJATHA, FITHRIYAH Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sofiah Sofiah Sofiah, Sofiah Sonar S. Panigoro Songidan, Junaidi Sperisa Distantina Sri S. Ningsih, Sri S. Sudarmono, Pratiwi Pudjilestari Sufia Shalehah Sugito, Syailendra Karuna Suhariyati, Eli Sumarto, Sabaria Surya Dwira Susanti, Helmi Susanti, Lis Susanto, Deny Suyono Suyono Syahira, Khadijah Khansa Syahputraningrat, Gemilang Ramadhan Syaputra, Ramadhan Syaufuri, Intan Lhotifah Syavicky, Ahmad Reihan Syech Idrus Tane, Amaldo Firjarahadi Taufik Nugroho Toaha, Sahabuddin Tuti Alawiyah Tutik Lestari Virizky, Fayzha Walid, Ahmad Wawaimuli Arozal Wibisana, I GNG. Wirayuda, Adnan Wusthoa, Jumratul Yaqin, Moh. Ainul Yat Rospia Brata Yonada, Fitria Yuli Budiningsih Yulia Rosa Saharman Yuni Indriyanti Yurniati, Yurniati YUSNITA YUSNITA Zahra, Annisa Zulfia Memi Mayasari Zulkiffli Saleh