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Cecep Kusmana
Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Diversity of Insect Species at Different Ages of Rhizophora mucronata Stands Grown with Guludan Technique in Muara Angke, Jakarta Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Siti Mayang Sari Naziah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.71-80

Abstract

Insects are among the most significant numbers of living things in the world that have many benefits. However, there are still many insects that have not been identified yet, for example, insects in mangrove ecosystems. Each age of the stand has differences in vegetation structure, so insect diversity research on each age difference of R. mucronata is essential. Sampling was collected by purposive sampling by taking three guludan samples measuring 5 m ´ 10 m. In each sample, a census was carried out to measure the diameter and height of R. mucronata at the age of 17, 13, 9, and 4 years for further vegetation analysis. The capture of insects is carried out using a yellow-pan trap and then identified to the level of morphospecies. The results showed a relationship between the age of different stands. At a young age had a lot of diversity and the highest value of insect abundance. The age of R. mucronata 13 years had the highest quantity dominated by the order Diptera Keywords: density, ecosystem, morphospecies, temperature, yellow-pan trap
DAMPAK HIDROKARBON AROMATIK TERHADAP EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAWASAN BINALATUNG KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA (Impact of Aromatic Hydrocarbon on Mangrove Ecosystem in Binalatung Area Tarakan City North Kalimantan) Dori Rachmawani; Fredinan Yulianda; Cecep Kusmana; Mennofatria Boer; Ety Parwati
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18801

Abstract

ABSTRAKKontaminan yang disebabkan oleh hidrokarbon aromatik pada lingkungan mangrove menjadi perhatian serius, karena dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat berakibat berkurangnya fungsi sistem ekologi mangrove secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan dampak hidrokarbon aromatik terhadap ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2014 hingga bulan Februari 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hidrokarbon aromatik terdiri atas; stirena 2,4,6-trimetil, xilena, stirena, fenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzil. Dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa terjadinya kematian massal terhadap mangrove. Alternatif penanganan kandungan hidrokarbon aromatik pada mangrove adalah dengan metode fitoremediasi. ABSTRACTContaminants of aromatic hydrocarbon on mangrove zone has been a concern seriously, due to the impacts will reduce the overall ecological function of mangrove. The study aims to know kinds and impact of aromatic hydrocarbons of mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted from August 2014 to February 2015.The results showed that aromatic hydrocarbon compounds consist of; styrene 2,4,6-trimethyl, xylene, styrene, phenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzyl. The impact is dieback of mangrove. Alternative handling aromatic hydrocarbons of mangroves is phytoremediation method.
Evaluation of the Growth of Mangrove Seedlings as a Result of Restoration at Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve, Kepulauan Seribu Cecep Kusmana; Haikal Zaky Rifana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.119-125

Abstract

Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut (SMPR) merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang terletak di Kepulauan Seribu. Status kawasan konservasi menjadikan Pulau Rambut sebagai kawasan yang harus dijaga kelestariannya agar fungsi ekosistemnya dapat berjalan secara optimal. Salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan fungsi ekosistem mangrove di SMPR adalah dengan melakukan restorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan penanaman mangrove di Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut (SMPR) dan mengukur pertumbuhan serta kondisi kesehatan bibit yang ditanam. Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu jumlah bibit, tinggi tunas bibit, diameter batang bibit, dan kondisi kesehatan bibit. Penanaman mangrove di SMPR menunjukkan survival rate yang rendah yaitu 27,19% di Stasiun I (bagian barat laut pulau) dan 13% di Stasiun II (bagian utara pulau). Stasiun I memiliki rata-rata tinggi tunas bibit 31,08 cm, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tinggi tunas bibit rata-rata di Stasiun II yaitu 43,48 cm. Diameter bibit rata-rata di Stasiun I (0,76 cm) relatif sama dengan rata-rata diameter batang bibit di Stasiun II (0,75 cm), sedangkan proporsi jumlah bibit mangrove yang sehat di kedua stasiun tergolong rendah (<11%). Kata kunci: Evaluasi penanaman, mangrove, restorasi, Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut
Arboreal Arthropods Species Diversity in Mangrove Forest Ciletuh, Sukabumi, West Java Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.158-167

Abstract

This research was conducted in the mangrove areas Ciletuh, Sukabumi managed by Pokmasi Mandrajaya. Ciletuh mangrove area is occupied by mixed mangrove tree species. Mangrove is the habitat of a wide variety of arthropods and other canopy arthropods. Arthropods are one of the biotic components that play a role in multiple levels in an ecosystem. The existence of arthropods can be an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the canopy of Ciletuh mangrove areas. The study was conducted by analyzing vegetation, canopy arthropod catching by the beating-tray method, measurements of temperature and humidity. The results showed that canopy arthropods at 6 mangrove zoning in Ciletuh mangrove forest consisting of 21 families. Family that dominate in Ciletuh mangrove forest are family Formicidae in the class of Insecta and family Salticidae in the class of Arachnida. Keywords: arboreal arthropods, beating-tray, Ciletuh, mangrove
Identification of Key Actors in Mangroves Plantation using the MACTOR Tool: Study in DKI Jakarta Tjondroargo Tandio; Cecep Kusmana; Akhmad Fauzi; Endang Hilmi
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i1.593

Abstract

Considering the benefits of mangrove forest areas and their ability to support the success of sustainable development, this study aimed to determine the attitudes of stakeholders in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) toward the existence of mangrove areas in the North Coast of  Jakarta.  Surveys and data collection were conducted through focus group discussions and interviews. The results showed that the key actors in the development of mangrove areas in DKI Jakarta are the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, the Department of Environmental Services of DKI Jakarta Province, the Government of DKI Jakarta Province, the Government of North Jakarta City, and the Regional House of Representatives of DKI Jakarta. In addition, other stakeholders, such as the developer, park bureau, regional development and ecotourism, were included as relay variables. In addition, the study identified the entrepreneurs, fishermen, farmers, and ponds as the dependent variables, while the industries, civil society, and warehousing as the independent variables. This study identified several options for the development of mangrove areas in DKI Jakarta, such as utilizing potential areas that have not been planted with mangroves for business area development, property development, national strategic project program, and mangrove plantation. The results of this study are expected to help policymakers develop policies for mangrove development in DKI Jakarta. Keywords: DKI Jakarta, MACTOR, mangrove forest, key actors
VEGETATION ANALYSIS AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF PLANTS AT MOUNT ENDUT FORESTED AREA, GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK NATIONAL PARK, BANTEN, JAVA, INDONESIA Edy Sambas; Cecep Kusmana; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Tukirin Partomihardjo
REINWARDTIA Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Vol.17 No.1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2018.3539

Abstract

SAMBAS, E. N., KUSMANA, C., PRASETYO, L. B. & PARTOMIHARDJO, T. 2018. Vegetation analysis and population structure of plants at Mount Endut forested area, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Banten, Java,Indonesia. Reinwardtia 17 (1): 39–53. — Study of vegetation structure and species composition at Mount Endut was carried out by using transect and plot methods. Data of trees, saplings and seedlings were enumerated from four transects measuring 10 m × 2,000 m in four directions of slopes i.e. North, South, East and West. In total there were 180 species of trees and saplings belonging to 105 genera and 51 families. Tree density and basal area indicate the variation and the differences in each of the sampling locations. Density of saplings and abundance of seedlings tend to be low in locations with high density and basal areas at tree level. Tree species having higher Importance Value were Castanopsis acuminatissima, Schima wallichii, C. argentea, Quercus gemelliflora, and Altingia excelsa. Castanopsis acuminatissima, Garcinia rostrata, S. wallichii, Symplocos cochinchinensis, and Prunus arborea were saplings which had highest density, while Ophiorrhiza marginata, Cyathea contaminans, Pinanga coronata,C. acuminatissima, and G. rostrata were the most abundant listed seedlings at the study site. At least 27 tree species (21.91%) were recorded as relatively rare (presence represented by only 1–2 individuals), thus requiring special attention in the management of the area.
Analysis of Soil Properties Variations on Various Slope Directions on the National Vegetation Ecosystem of Mount Ciremai, West Java Agus Yadi Ismail; Cecep Kusmana; Eming Sudiana; Sukron Aminudin; Mai Fernando Nainggolan
Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v16i2.128

Abstract

Mount Ciremai National Park has an area of ±15,500 ha with soil characteristics at various heights and varied slope directions. This study aims to determine the characteristics of soil properties in Gunung Ciremai National Park based on slope direction and its relationship with vegetation growth. The method used in this study is a systematic sampling method based on height intervals on four slopes with depths of 0-15 cm and 16-30 cm. The results showed 1). Soil pH in all four slopes with different heights in the acid-neutral category, 2). The soil texture is classified as sandy-loam and sandy-clay loam, 3). C-organic content is classified as low-very high, 4). The content of N-Total is classified as low-high. 5). P2O5 content is classified as very low-low, 6). K content is classified as low-very high, 7). Ca content is low-very high, and 8). Mg content is classified as low to high. Significant correlation tests of soil physical and chemical properties are found on several parameters such as C/N ratio, K, and Mg.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF URBAN GREEN SPACES: Case Study: Depok City Irfan Ihsani; Cecep Kusmana; Machfud; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Jurnal Infrastruktur Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Infrastruktur
Publisher : Jurnal Infrastruktur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kota Depok, located in the western part of West Java Province, has experienced rapid growth over the past few decades. This growth occurred alongside intense urbanization, industrial development, and population increase. Apart from the positive impact of economic growth and infrastructure development, this rapid development causes environmental damage and loss of green open land. This can impact air, water, and soil quality and threaten environmental sustainability. This paper systematically tries to inventory the factors involved in urban green spaces' sustainability with a structural approach using Cross-Impact Matric Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) software. Of the 12 factors analyzed, five have a strong level of influence and low dependence, and 3 have a strong influence but have high reliance. These factors are 1) LU policy, 2) law enforcement, 3) environmental education, 4) stakeholder integrity, and 5) community involvement and participation, while 1) biodiversity conservation, 2) land value, and 3 ) environmental maintenance and protection is a factor that has a strong influence but is also highly dependent. Stakeholders can use the results of identifying these key factors as considerations for making decisions.
Multi-Intervention Scenarios in the Mangrove Blue Carbon Project Can Enhance Emission Reductions and Increase the Economic Value of Carbon Aswin Rahadian; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Yudi Setiawan; Cecep Kusmana
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v14i3.1429

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems provide globally important climate regulation services through long-term carbon sequestration, yet restoration programs frequently rely on single management interventions that may underestimate their mitigation potential. This study evaluated the climate mitigation performance of integrated blue carbon interventions across the northern coast of Java, Indonesia, by comparing conservation of intact wetlands with avoided deforestation, restoration of wetland ecosystems with active planting, and restoration with assisted natural regeneration. A spatially explicit Tier 3 carbon accounting framework was developed by integrating multi-temporal Landsat observations (1972-2025), Random Forest land-cover classification, mangrove carbon-stock data, field-derived growth measurements, and scenario-based greenhouse gas accounting over a 30-year project horizon. The results indicate an average potential emission reduction of 8.67 Mt CO2e/year across the study area. Among the evaluated interventions, coastal erosion control through restoration with assisted natural regeneration achieved the highest mitigation performance (120 tCO2e/ha/year), nearly four times that of planting-based rehabilitation (32 tCO2e/ha/year). Over a 30-year simulation period, these scenarios are projected to generate 210 Mt CO2e of tradable carbon units, equivalent to an average of 7 Mt CO2e/year. At a carbon price of USD 5/t CO2e, this volume could have an economic value exceeding USD 35 million per year. These findings demonstrate that integrated mangrove protection and restoration strategies can deliver substantial climate mitigation outcomes while creating significant economic incentives through carbon finance mechanisms. Keywords: blue carbon, carbon credit, carbon project, mangrove ecosystem, multi-Intervention scenarios
PRODUCTION STRUCTURE OF MAIN COMMERCIAL TREE SPECIES IN A MANGROVE FOREST IN EAST SUMATERA, INDONESIA CECEP KUSMANA
BIOTROPIA No. 5 (1992)
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.1992.0.5.194

Abstract

Production  structure  of  main  commercial  tree  species  was  studied  in  a  mangrove  forest  in  East Sumatera, Indonesia. This research was carried out in January 1991 using the estimation of standing biomass with stratified clipping method in order to know the production structure of the main commercial tree species in this mangrove forest, i.e. Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguieraparviflora and B. sexangula. The results obtained show that R. apiculata tended to have a sparser foliage of thicker leaves along the stem than B. parviflora or B. sexangula; therefore, R. apiculata is regarded as a shade-intolerant tree species. In contrast, either B. parviflora or B. sexangula tended to have a larger proportion of leaves and branches along the stem; consequently, those species are recognized as shade-tolerant tree species.
Co-Authors ', Zulkarnain A.Smit, Putri Fadhillah Aan Teguh Febrianto Abdul Manan Abdullah B Achmad Gus Fahmi Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmad Sofian Adisti Permatasari Putri Hartoyo ADITYA RAHMAN KINTU NIHAN Ady Harja Sukarno Ady Rukma Agung Budi Muljono Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Suprojo Agus Astho Pramono Agus Hardjito Agus Hikmat Agus Wismanto AGUS YADI ISMAIL Agusni &#039; Agustin Syamsianah Ahmad Aminudin Ahyar Ismail Aisyah Citra Dewi Akhmad Alkhabib Akhmad Fauzi Akhmad Fauzi Akkapurlaura Akkapurlaura Alfred Kompudu Amalia Amalia Amaliah Annisa Amandita Lintang Rumondang Ambarkati, Tathik Amendi Nasution Aminuddin Ilmar Aminuyati Amiruddin Kade Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andewi Rokhmawati Andi Gunawan ANDI HURUL AUNI USMAN Andi Tenry Sose Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Andresna Ristianto Andri Ramadhan Anggriani, Selvi Ani Suryani Ani Widiyati anis nur nurwidayati Anita Zaitunah Annisa Eka Rahayu Anthony Anggrawan Ardiah Juita Arief Bachtiar Arini Lathifah Aris Munandar Arky Nafisa Beladiena Arum Prastiwi Asep Suheri Asli Sirait Asmara Karma Asria, Maya Astari Prakasiwi, Degita ASWIN RAHADIAN Aswin Rahadian Aswin Rahadian Aswita Atiek Iriany Atiek Rostika Noviyanti Atiek Rostika, Atiek Atik Umamah Ayu Nur Shawmi Ayuningtyas, Rosida Dwi Ayus - Diningsih Aziskhan &#039; Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan Bambang Hero Saharjo Bambang Ismanto Siswosoebrotho Bambang Sugeng Subagio Bandi Sobandi Bayani, Faizul Bayu Hilmi Rachmaddian Benny Khairuddin BUDI HADI NARENDRA Bustami &#039; Busyra Cahyo S. Wibowo Catur Yuliani Cece Suhara Chandra Kartika, Chandra Chiendy Fajjaraini Ratna Julia Christi Liamita, Christi Chuzaimah Batu Bara CINDIKIA ANNISA PUSPADEWI Coleta Palupi Titasari Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono DANIEL MURDIYARSO Darmawati Manda Debi, Mutia Dedi Hariyanto Dedi Mangampu Tua Dedi Rahmanto DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedy Manudianto Degita Astari Prakasiwi, Degita Astari Desri S Sipaga, Desri S Desrina Yusi Irawati Dewi Inda Musni Dewi M. Sya’bani Dewi Puspaningsih Dewi Ramadani Diah Ayu Puji Lestari Djajadi Djajadi Djoko Wahyono Doddy Zulverdi Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dondin Sajuthi Dori Rachmawani Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman DUDUNG DARUSMAN Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dwi Agus Sasongko Dwi Puspa Arum DWI SURYANTO Eddy Supriyono Edi Batara Mulya Siregar Edi Mirmanto Edison Harteman Edy Sambas Efriani Widya Eka Ekamaida, Ekamaida Elfrida Ratnawati EMING SUDIANA EMING SUDIANA Eming Sudiana Endah R Palupi Endang Hilmi Endang Hilmi Endang Kintamani Endang Suhendang Endang Suhendang Erianto Nugroho Eriyatno Eriyatno Erliza Noor Ernawati Ernawati Erni Sulistiawati Erry Setyawan Ety Parwati Evi Sumiati Fadlilatul Hasanah Fadly Azhar Faisal Danu Tuheteru Farid Abdullah Farida H. Susanty Farida Rahmatika Fatimah Zuhra Febriadi, Sandy Rizki Febriana Siska Fendra Wician Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fifin Oktaviani Fikry Awaludin Fitri Mz Fitri Mz Fransisca Tassia Fredi Lesmana Fredinan Yulianda Galuh Karnia Yamaesa Gatut Rubiono Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gilbert Fernando Cibro Guntoro Barovih, Guntoro H, Roni Hadi Susilo Arifin Haikal Zaky Rifana Halim Alamsyah Hamdani . Handayani, Dwi Maria Harjito - Harpasis S Sanusi Haswita Syafri Helena Fabiani Hendriani, Riva Hendriko Henni Zainal Henny Tanadi Tan HERNA HIRZA Heru Tristiono Hesty Fauziah Ekawati, Hesty Fauziah Hikmat Ramadan Hikmat Ramdan Hurun ain I Nengah Surati Jaya I Nyoman Murdana Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idham Khalik Iftinandea Wresti Rosyadi Ifwanul Hakim Iin Astarinugrahini IIN PARWATI HANDAYANI Iin Wijayanti Ika Mustika Sari Ikhwanul Qiram ilham adhya Imam Taufik IMAM WIDHIONO Iman Gunadi Iman Rusmana Imanda, Herman Imannatul Istiqomah Indah Sulistyowati Indah Sulistyowati Indarwati Indarwati Intan Tolistiawaty Ira Miranti, Ira Irdika Mansur Irdika Masyur Irfan Ihsani Irma Silpia Irmanida Batubara Isdrajad Setyobudiandi ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Iskandar, Iskandar Isluyandari Woelan Yanuartanti ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Ismail, Mokhtar C Ismi Isnani Kamila Istomo . Ivan DP Sunardi Izwerni Izwerni Izza Anshory J McGrane Jafar, Kamaruddin Jamaaluddin Jeprianto Manurung Jesika Setiawan Jihat Bimananta Joniwarta jopang, jopang Juanita Adrika Jumadi Priyono Jumari . Junendri Ardian Junita Malau Jurica Lucyanda karmila karmila Kartika Hajar Kirana Khairani Khairani Kholil Kholil Koentjoro Koentjoro Kristianus Oktriono, Kristianus Kukuh Nirmala L Schoonman La Harudu Laksono Trisnantoro Lamria Simamora, Lamria Latifa Hanum Leti Sundawati Lidya Kartika Dhewi Liliasari , LILIK BUDI PRASETYO LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lilik Hasanah Lilik Kartika Sari Lina Karlinasari Lucia Retnowati Luh K Wahyuni Luhut Sihombing Lulu Maklunah M Hanifuddin M. Apuk Ismane M. Thontowi Jauhari Ma'u, Jean Antunes Rudolf Zico Machfud Machfud Machfud Made Aris Kristianti Made Sudana, I Majariana Krisanti Mala Nurilmala Maman Surahman Maman Surahman Marsaid marsaid Marshel Tendean Marshell Tendean Martin Choirul Fatah Masyhur &#039; Mayda Susana Maymuchar Maymuchar Maysarah, Siti Meneth Emalisa Ginting Mennofatria Boer meri marpeni Milda Fibria Mildayani &#039; Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Moh Said Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Moh. Syarif Ibadi mohamad rifat Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Monika Rahma Mr Iyon Suyana Mr Jajang Kunaed Mrs Wiwin Ms Lyliyasari Mufnaetty - Muhamad Hildan Saumrachman Muhammad Agung Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Gina Nugraha, Muhammad Gina Muhammad Idham Muhammad Ikbal MUHAMMAD JUSUF Muhammad Munif Syamsudin Muhammad Yusrul Falah Mukhsin, Zainuddin Mukmin Mukmin Munandar, Aris Murni Astuti Musraini M Musrizal, Musrizal Musthafa, Imelfina Mutazam, Mutazam Nadia Bunga Kalistra Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Nandang Ihwanudin Nasir Nasir Neni Sri Imaniyati Nildawati, Nildawati Nina Dwiastuty, Nina Nita Nilawati Walla Noor Farikhah Haneda Nova Nova Noveta, Rahyu Novita, Sri Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nur Nur Ardiansyah NUR LAILA Nurbaiti Betty Nuril Lutvi Azizah Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Nyoto Santoso Omo Rusdiana ONRIZAL ONRIZAL ONRIZAL ONRIZAL Onrizal Onrizal Oteng Haridjaja Panji Adam Agus Putra Prima, Nadia PUDJI WIDODO PUDJI WIDODO Purba Marpaung Qomariyatus Sholihah Qonita Surayya R Rustaman, R R. Ardianto Raden Ruli Basuni Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Rahmiati, Baiq Fitria Raja Adri Satriawan Surya Ramadi Ramadi Ramdaniar Eka Syirfana Ramla Hartini Melo Ratih Tresnati Rawinda Rawinda Rendra Z. Idris Retno Ayu Yentiana Retno Winarni Ricky Avenzora Riduwan Riduwan, Riduwan RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Damayanti Rina Purnama Sari Rini Dian Anggraini Riska Mardiana Ritonga, Faujiah Nurhasanah Riza Rizwan Rizwan ROCHADI ABDULHADI Rohmatus Shofia Rona Malam Ronny Aruben Rostina Taib Rosyida, Diana Roy Dwi Indra RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudiatno, Rudiatno RULLY DYAH PURWATI Rury Febrina Rusdi, Halim Ruslan Muhyi Sabar Narimo Sachlan Effendi Sahrul Hidayat Salsabil Al Mufidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sambas Basuni Samsuddin Samsuddin Santi M, Santi M Santy Afriana Santy Awalliyah, Santy Selly C Anggoro Sentot Budi Rahardjo Septa Itong Siregar Septrizola, Whyosi Setiawan, Herno Setiawati, Henny Setiya Utari Sigid Hariyadi Sinapoy, Muh. Sabaruddin Sinta Wardani SISI SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI SISKA YUSUF Siswanti &#039; Siti Helmyati Siti Maisaroh Siti Mayang Sari Naziah Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Ulfiyani Siti Wasilah Situmorang, Robinson Slamet Wijayak Solihudin, Solihudin Solimin, Solimin Sopiyan, Wawan Sri Fajar Ayu Sri Junery Br Ginting Sri Kartina Sri Kembaryanti Putri Sri Ningsih SRI RAHAYU Sri Wilarso Budi Sudarsono SUDJINDRO SUDJINDRO Suhariningsih, Lilik SUHARSONO SUHARSONO SUHARYANTO SUHARYANTO Sujianto " Sukristijiono Sukristijiono Sukron Aminudin Sulastyawati Sulastyawati Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistijorini Sumariyah Sumariyah SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Supri ono Supriyatna Supriyatna Surachman Suwardi Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryanto Anto Susan Indriani Susda Heleni Sutama Suwadi Suwadi Suzanna Ndraha Syahrial Syahrial Syofia Deswita Tahmid Sabri Talenta Aulia Moekti TATAN SUKWIKA TATAN SUKWIKA Tatang Tiryana Tatang Tiryana Ani Suryani Cecep Kusmana Ichsan Suwandhi TIP Theresia Wijayanti Thoriq Naufal Haq Tia Sattari Tirza Z Tamin Titiek Yulianti Tjondroargo Tandio Toni Malvin TOPIK HIDAYAT TOTO SUPARTONO Totok Sasongko Tresia Fransiska Ulianna Tambunan Tri Joko Waluyo tri juni wijatmiko Tri Murti Andayani Tri Nur Cahyo Tri Purnami Trialaksita Sari Priska Ardhani TSUYOSHI KATO Tukiman Tukiman Tukirin Partomihardjo Tutik Surjaningdyah Uce Indahyanti Udin Saripudin Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Hermin Hardyanti Wahjoedi, Bambang A Wahyudi, Dian Arif Wardoyo, Bambang Tri Warter Agustim Wening Sri Wulandari Wenny Wijaya Widiatmaka Widiatmaka Widodo, Hernowo Wiflihani Wiflihani Windra Kurniawan Windra Kurniawan Wong Hendra Widjaja YAYA IHYA ULUMUDDIN YAYAN HENDRAYANA Yolan Yussy Sukaesih Yolan Yussy Sukaesih Yonvitner - Yudi Setiawan YUDI SETIAWAN Yulia Efni Yuniarti, Retno Yusmar Emmy Katin Yustika Siregar Yusuf Al Alim Zainal Abidin Zarefar, Arumega Zevina Tantya Rochmadi Zulfikar Malik Zulkifli Aspan, Zulkifli Zulkifli Sulistiyono