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Cecep Kusmana
Departemen Silvikultur Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680.
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Versatile synthesis of activated carbon from coconut shells: a method for cyanide adsorption in artisanal and small-scale gold mining wastewater Achmad Gus Fahmi; Zainal Abidin; Cecep Kusmana; Erliza Noor
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.094.3685

Abstract

Over the next years, Indonesia’s traditional gold mining technique (that employs mercury amalgamation) will be gradually replaced by cyanidation as a result of a Presidential Decree that has been recently issued. The cyanide-containing waste resulting from the processing tanks of this new method will be generally sedimented and flow directly into the surrounding small rivers. This study aimed to reduce the impact of cyanide contamination on the environment by using the simple activated carbon that can be produced by artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). Water samples were taken from artificial wastewater as part of three replications. The highest recorded removal of cyanide from sewage was 98.43%, with an equilibrium reached at a fixed adsorbent dosage of 0.05 g over a contact time of 24 hours. Cyanide adsorption was also found to be pH-dependent, with the highest cyanide adsorption occurring at a pH of 8. The adsorption capacity for cyanide was estimated at 12.51 mg g-1 of the adsorbent, and it was considered to function based on a Langmuir isotherm model. The findings of this study confirm that the utilized glass wool in the assessed method can increase the yield of activated carbon, thereby offering a low-cost and effective adsorbent that can be used in order to remove cyanide from ASGM wastewater.
POTENSI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) SEBAGAI ANTIVIRUS CORONA BERDASARKAN PENAMBATAN MOLEKUL Endang Kintamani; Irmanida Batubara; Cecep Kusmana; Tatang Tiryana; Edi Mirmanto; Fikry Awaludin
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Berita Biologi
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v21i2.4350

Abstract

Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) plant, a unique spice in the Batak tribe limited only to the fruit. The leaves available most of the time and consisting of essential oils, there are no research has been conducted on molecular docking to determine the potential of the drug. The Covid-19 pandemic is still ongoing, so information as Corona antivirus is needed. This study aims to find the differences of chemical components from Andaliman leaves essential oil, classify the varieties, and get potential components as Corona antivirals based on molecular docking. The Andaliman leaves were collected from North Tapanuli District, than isolated using water distillation and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Data analysis using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with the XL stat 2020. The results showed that three varieties of Andaliman, Siholpu, Siganjangpat, and Variety three are not grouped in one quadrant. There are 53 compounds were detected. The dominant chemical compounds in all varieties are D-Limonene (Siganjangpat: 87.7%, Siholpu: 50.4%, and Variety three: 42.6%). Each variety is characterized by specific compounds, Siholpu by caryophyllene and sabinene; Singanjangpat by D-Limonene; Variety three by neryl acetate and 1,8-cinneol. The chemical component in Andaliman leaves that most potent as Corona antiviral is beta-caryophyllene in the Siholpu variety.  
Socio-cultural Factors on The Establishment and Development of Communal Homestay in Eco Rural Tourism Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan; Ricky Avenzora; Dudung Darusman; Cecep Kusmana
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.28.2.91

Abstract

Socio-cultural in homestay need to be identified, since such business can make very close interactions among tourists and rural life. This study aims to analyze socio-cultural factors in the establishment and development of communal homestays in the rural tourism. The study was conducted in tourist villages in three provinces, namely the Special Region of Yogyakarta (Brayut and Tanjung villages), West Java (Banceuy and Bunihayu villages) and North Sulawesi (Bahoi, Tiwoho, Popareng, Tandengan and Urongo villages). The research instrument used close ended questionnaire with 585 respondent. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive by grouping, simplifying and presenting data using class intervals. The results showed that the majority of people in tourist villages agree on the concept of communal homestay which can be a forum for the preservation of the culture, customs and norms of the local community. In the aspect of cultural heritage conservation, homestay businesses are considered capable of providing the function of protecting and preserving customs, arts, culture, religious traditions and languages. The management of this communal homestay is considered to be able to create social interaction, cooperation and can reduce forms of unhealthy competition.
Litter Decomposition Rate of Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata in Pulau Dua Nature Reserve, Banten Febriana Siska; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Cecep Kusmana
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Litter decomposition rate is useful method to determine forest fertility level. The aims of this study were to measure decomposition rate, and analyze the nutrient content released organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphor from Avicennia marina and Rhizophora apiculata litters during the decomposition process. The research was conducted in the Pulau Dua Nature Reserve, Serang-Banten on A. marina and R. apiculata forest communities. Litter decomposition rate measurements performed in the field. Litter that has been obtained with the trap system is inserted into litter bag and than tied to the roots or trees to avoid drifting sea water. Litter decomposition rate was measured every 15 days and is accompanied by analysis of the content of organic C , total N and P. Our research results showed decomposition rate of A. marina (k= 0.83) was higher than that of R. apiculata (k= 0.41). Differences of  leaf anatomical structure and sea water salinity  influenced to the rate of litter decomposition. Organic C released was declined with longer of litter decomposition, on the contrary of releasing N and P nutrients.
Diversity of Insect Species at Different Ages of Rhizophora mucronata Stands Grown with Guludan Technique in Muara Angke, Jakarta Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Siti Mayang Sari Naziah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.01.71-80

Abstract

Insects are among the most significant numbers of living things in the world that have many benefits. However, there are still many insects that have not been identified yet, for example, insects in mangrove ecosystems. Each age of the stand has differences in vegetation structure, so insect diversity research on each age difference of R. mucronata is essential. Sampling was collected by purposive sampling by taking three guludan samples measuring 5 m ´ 10 m. In each sample, a census was carried out to measure the diameter and height of R. mucronata at the age of 17, 13, 9, and 4 years for further vegetation analysis. The capture of insects is carried out using a yellow-pan trap and then identified to the level of morphospecies. The results showed a relationship between the age of different stands. At a young age had a lot of diversity and the highest value of insect abundance. The age of R. mucronata 13 years had the highest quantity dominated by the order Diptera Keywords: density, ecosystem, morphospecies, temperature, yellow-pan trap
DAMPAK HIDROKARBON AROMATIK TERHADAP EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAWASAN BINALATUNG KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA (Impact of Aromatic Hydrocarbon on Mangrove Ecosystem in Binalatung Area Tarakan City North Kalimantan) Dori Rachmawani; Fredinan Yulianda; Cecep Kusmana; Mennofatria Boer; Ety Parwati
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 23, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18801

Abstract

ABSTRAKKontaminan yang disebabkan oleh hidrokarbon aromatik pada lingkungan mangrove menjadi perhatian serius, karena dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat berakibat berkurangnya fungsi sistem ekologi mangrove secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan dampak hidrokarbon aromatik terhadap ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2014 hingga bulan Februari 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa hidrokarbon aromatik terdiri atas; stirena 2,4,6-trimetil, xilena, stirena, fenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzil. Dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa terjadinya kematian massal terhadap mangrove. Alternatif penanganan kandungan hidrokarbon aromatik pada mangrove adalah dengan metode fitoremediasi. ABSTRACTContaminants of aromatic hydrocarbon on mangrove zone has been a concern seriously, due to the impacts will reduce the overall ecological function of mangrove. The study aims to know kinds and impact of aromatic hydrocarbons of mangrove ecosystem. The study was conducted from August 2014 to February 2015.The results showed that aromatic hydrocarbon compounds consist of; styrene 2,4,6-trimethyl, xylene, styrene, phenantrena dan naftalena 2-benzyl. The impact is dieback of mangrove. Alternative handling aromatic hydrocarbons of mangroves is phytoremediation method.
Evaluation of the Growth of Mangrove Seedlings as a Result of Restoration at Pulau Rambut Wildlife Reserve, Kepulauan Seribu Cecep Kusmana; Haikal Zaky Rifana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.119-125

Abstract

Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut (SMPR) merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang terletak di Kepulauan Seribu. Status kawasan konservasi menjadikan Pulau Rambut sebagai kawasan yang harus dijaga kelestariannya agar fungsi ekosistemnya dapat berjalan secara optimal. Salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan fungsi ekosistem mangrove di SMPR adalah dengan melakukan restorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan penanaman mangrove di Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut (SMPR) dan mengukur pertumbuhan serta kondisi kesehatan bibit yang ditanam. Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu jumlah bibit, tinggi tunas bibit, diameter batang bibit, dan kondisi kesehatan bibit. Penanaman mangrove di SMPR menunjukkan survival rate yang rendah yaitu 27,19% di Stasiun I (bagian barat laut pulau) dan 13% di Stasiun II (bagian utara pulau). Stasiun I memiliki rata-rata tinggi tunas bibit 31,08 cm, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tinggi tunas bibit rata-rata di Stasiun II yaitu 43,48 cm. Diameter bibit rata-rata di Stasiun I (0,76 cm) relatif sama dengan rata-rata diameter batang bibit di Stasiun II (0,75 cm), sedangkan proporsi jumlah bibit mangrove yang sehat di kedua stasiun tergolong rendah (<11%). Kata kunci: Evaluasi penanaman, mangrove, restorasi, Suaka Margasatwa Pulau Rambut
Arboreal Arthropods Species Diversity in Mangrove Forest Ciletuh, Sukabumi, West Java Noor Farikhah Haneda; Cecep Kusmana; Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 14 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.14.02.158-167

Abstract

This research was conducted in the mangrove areas Ciletuh, Sukabumi managed by Pokmasi Mandrajaya. Ciletuh mangrove area is occupied by mixed mangrove tree species. Mangrove is the habitat of a wide variety of arthropods and other canopy arthropods. Arthropods are one of the biotic components that play a role in multiple levels in an ecosystem. The existence of arthropods can be an indicator of the balance of the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the canopy of Ciletuh mangrove areas. The study was conducted by analyzing vegetation, canopy arthropod catching by the beating-tray method, measurements of temperature and humidity. The results showed that canopy arthropods at 6 mangrove zoning in Ciletuh mangrove forest consisting of 21 families. Family that dominate in Ciletuh mangrove forest are family Formicidae in the class of Insecta and family Salticidae in the class of Arachnida. Keywords: arboreal arthropods, beating-tray, Ciletuh, mangrove
Identification of Key Actors in Mangroves Plantation using the MACTOR Tool: Study in DKI Jakarta Tjondroargo Tandio; Cecep Kusmana; Akhmad Fauzi; Endang Hilmi
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i1.593

Abstract

Considering the benefits of mangrove forest areas and their ability to support the success of sustainable development, this study aimed to determine the attitudes of stakeholders in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) toward the existence of mangrove areas in the North Coast of  Jakarta.  Surveys and data collection were conducted through focus group discussions and interviews. The results showed that the key actors in the development of mangrove areas in DKI Jakarta are the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, the Department of Environmental Services of DKI Jakarta Province, the Government of DKI Jakarta Province, the Government of North Jakarta City, and the Regional House of Representatives of DKI Jakarta. In addition, other stakeholders, such as the developer, park bureau, regional development and ecotourism, were included as relay variables. In addition, the study identified the entrepreneurs, fishermen, farmers, and ponds as the dependent variables, while the industries, civil society, and warehousing as the independent variables. This study identified several options for the development of mangrove areas in DKI Jakarta, such as utilizing potential areas that have not been planted with mangroves for business area development, property development, national strategic project program, and mangrove plantation. The results of this study are expected to help policymakers develop policies for mangrove development in DKI Jakarta. Keywords: DKI Jakarta, MACTOR, mangrove forest, key actors
VEGETATION ANALYSIS AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF PLANTS AT MOUNT ENDUT FORESTED AREA, GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK NATIONAL PARK, BANTEN, JAVA, INDONESIA Edy Sambas; Cecep Kusmana; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Tukirin Partomihardjo
REINWARDTIA Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Vol.17 No.1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2018.3539

Abstract

SAMBAS, E. N., KUSMANA, C., PRASETYO, L. B. & PARTOMIHARDJO, T. 2018. Vegetation analysis and population structure of plants at Mount Endut forested area, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Banten, Java,Indonesia. Reinwardtia 17 (1): 39–53. — Study of vegetation structure and species composition at Mount Endut was carried out by using transect and plot methods. Data of trees, saplings and seedlings were enumerated from four transects measuring 10 m × 2,000 m in four directions of slopes i.e. North, South, East and West. In total there were 180 species of trees and saplings belonging to 105 genera and 51 families. Tree density and basal area indicate the variation and the differences in each of the sampling locations. Density of saplings and abundance of seedlings tend to be low in locations with high density and basal areas at tree level. Tree species having higher Importance Value were Castanopsis acuminatissima, Schima wallichii, C. argentea, Quercus gemelliflora, and Altingia excelsa. Castanopsis acuminatissima, Garcinia rostrata, S. wallichii, Symplocos cochinchinensis, and Prunus arborea were saplings which had highest density, while Ophiorrhiza marginata, Cyathea contaminans, Pinanga coronata,C. acuminatissima, and G. rostrata were the most abundant listed seedlings at the study site. At least 27 tree species (21.91%) were recorded as relatively rare (presence represented by only 1–2 individuals), thus requiring special attention in the management of the area.
Co-Authors ', Zulkarnain A.Smit, Putri Fadhillah Aan Teguh Febrianto Abdul Manan Abdullah B Achmad Gus Fahmi Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Achmad Sofian Ady Harja Sukarno Ady Rukma Agung Budi Muljono Agung Janika Sitasiwi Agung Suprojo Agus Astho Pramono Agus Hardjito Agus Hikmat Agus Wismanto Agusni &#039; Agustin Syamsianah Ahmad Aminudin Ahyar Ismail Aisyah Citra Dewi Akhmad Alkhabib Akhmad Fauzi Akhmad Fauzi Akkapurlaura Akkapurlaura Alfred Kompudu Amalia Amalia Amaliah Annisa Ambarkati, Tathik Amendi Nasution Aminuddin Ilmar Aminuyati Amiruddin Kade Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andewi Rokhmawati Andi Gunawan Andi Tenry Sose Andrea Emma Pravitasari Andresna Ristianto Andri Ramadhan Anggriani, Selvi Ani Suryani Ani Widiyati anis nur nurwidayati Anita Zaitunah Annisa Eka Rahayu Anthony Anggrawan Ardiah Juita Arief Bachtiar Arini Lathifah Aris Munandar Arky Nafisa Beladiena Arum Prastiwi Asep Suheri Asli Sirait Asmara Karma Asria, Maya Astari Prakasiwi, Degita Aswin Rahadian Atiek Iriany Atiek Rostika Noviyanti Atiek Rostika, Atiek Atik Umamah Ayu Nur Shawmi Ayuningtyas, Rosida Dwi Ayus - Diningsih Aziskhan &#039; Bagas Kurnia Ramadhan Bambang Ismanto Siswosoebrotho Bambang Sugeng Subagio Bandi Sobandi Bayani, Faizul Bayu Hilmi Rachmaddian Benny Khairuddin Bustami &#039; Busyra Cahyo S. Wibowo Catur Yuliani Cece Suhara Chandra Kartika, Chandra Chiendy Fajjaraini Ratna Julia Christi Liamita, Christi Chuzaimah Batu Bara Coleta Palupi Titasari Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Darmawati Manda Debi, Mutia Dedi Hariyanto Dedi Mangampu Tua Dedi Rahmanto DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedy Manudianto Degita Astari Prakasiwi, Degita Astari Desri S Sipaga, Desri S Desrina Yusi Irawati Dewi Inda Musni Dewi M. Sya’bani Dewi Puspaningsih Dewi Ramadani Diah Ayu Puji Lestari Djajadi Djajadi Djoko Wahyono Doddy Zulverdi Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dondin Sajuthi Dori Rachmawani Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dwi Agus Sasongko Dwi Puspa Arum DWI SURYANTO Eddy Supriyono Edi Batara Mulya Siregar Edi Mirmanto Edison Harteman Edy Sambas Efriani Widya Eka Elfrida Ratnawati Eming Sudiana Endah R Palupi Endang Hilmi Endang Kintamani Erianto Nugroho Erliza Noor Ernawati Ernawati Erni Sulistiawati Erry Setyawan Ety Parwati Evi Sumiati Fadlilatul Hasanah Fadly Azhar Faisal Danu Tuheteru Farid Abdullah Farida Rahmatika Fatah, Martin Fatimah Zuhra Febriadi, Sandy Rizki Febriana Siska Fendra Wician Fifin Oktaviani Fikry Awaludin Fitri Mz Fitri Mz Fransisca Tassia Fredi Lesmana Fredinan Yulianda Galuh Karnia Yamaesa Gatut Rubiono Gede Mekse Korri Arisena Gilbert Fernando Cibro Guntoro Barovih, Guntoro H, Roni Hadi Susilo Arifin Haikal Zaky Rifana Halim Alamsyah Hamdani . Handayani, Dwi Maria Harjito - Harpasis S Sanusi Haswita Syafri Helena Fabiani Hendriani, Riva Hendriko Henni Zainal Henny Tanadi Tan HERNA HIRZA Heru Tristiono Hesty Fauziah Ekawati, Hesty Fauziah Hikmat Ramadan Hikmat Ramdan Hurun ain I Nengah Surati Jaya I Nyoman Murdana Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idham Khalik Iftinandea Wresti Rosyadi Ifwanul Hakim Iin Astarinugrahini Iin Wijayanti Ika Mustika Sari Ikhwanul Qiram Imam Taufik Iman Gunadi Iman Rusmana Imanda, Herman Imannatul Istiqomah Indah Sulistyowati Indah Sulistyowati Indarwati Indarwati Intan Tolistiawaty Ira Miranti, Ira Irdika Masyur Irfan Ihsani Irma Silpia Irmanida Batubara Isdrajad Setyobudiandi Iskandar ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Isluyandari Woelan Yanuartanti ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Ismail, Mokhtar C Ismi Isnani Kamila Ivan DP Sunardi Izwerni Izwerni Izza Anshory J McGrane Jafar, Kamaruddin Jamaaluddin Jesika Setiawan Jihat Bimananta Joniwarta jopang, jopang Juanita Adrika Jumadi Priyono Jumari . Junendri Ardian Junita Malau Jurica Lucyanda karmila karmila Kartika Hajar Kirana Khairani Khairani Kholil Kholil Koentjoro Koentjoro Kristianus Oktriono, Kristianus Kukuh Nirmala L Schoonman La Harudu Laksono Trisnantoro Lamria Simamora, Lamria Latifa Hanum Leti Sundawati Lidya Kartika Dhewi Liliasari , LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lilik Hasanah Lucia Retnowati Luh K Wahyuni Luhut Sihombing Lulu Maklunah M Hanifuddin M. Apuk Ismane M. Thontowi Jauhari Ma'u, Jean Antunes Rudolf Zico Machfud Made Aris Kristianti Made Sudana, I Maman Surahman Maman Surahman Marsaid marsaid Marshel Tendean Marshell Tendean Masyhur &#039; Mayda Susana Maymuchar Maymuchar Maysarah, Siti Meneth Emalisa Ginting Mennofatria Boer meri marpeni Milda Fibria Mildayani &#039; Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Mita Erdiaty Takaendengan Moh Said Moh Yanuar J Purwanto Moh. Syarif Ibadi mohamad rifat Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Monika Rahma Mr Iyon Suyana Mr Jajang Kunaed Mrs Wiwin Ms Lyliyasari Mufnaetty - Muhammad Agung Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Gina Nugraha, Muhammad Gina Muhammad Idham Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Munif Syamsudin Muhammad Yusrul Falah Mukhsin, Zainuddin Mukmin Mukmin Munandar, Aris Murni Astuti Musraini M Musrizal, Musrizal Musthafa, Imelfina Mutazam, Mutazam Nadia Bunga Kalistra Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Nandang Ihwanudin Nasir Nasir Neni Sri Imaniyati Nildawati, Nildawati Nina Dwiastuty, Nina Nita Nilawati Walla Noor Farikhah Haneda Nova Nova Noveta, Rahyu Novita, Sri Nur Nur Ardiansyah NUR LAILA Nurbaiti Betty Nuril Lutvi Azizah Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Nyoto Santoso Omo Rusdiana Onrizal Onrizal Oteng Haridjaja Panji Adam Agus Putra Prima, Nadia Purba Marpaung Qomariyatus Sholihah Qonita Surayya R Rustaman, R R. Ardianto Raden Ruli Basuni Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Rahmiati, Baiq Fitria Raja Adri Satriawan Surya Ramadi Ramadi Ramdaniar Eka Syirfana Ratih Tresnati Rawinda Rawinda Rendra Z. Idris Retno Ayu Yentiana Retno Winarni Ricky Avenzora Riduwan Riduwan, Riduwan RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Damayanti Rina Purnama Sari Rini Dian Anggraini Riska Mardiana Riza Rizwan Rizwan Rohmatus Shofia Rona Malam Ronny Aruben Rostina Taib Rosyida, Diana Roy Dwi Indra RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudiatno, Rudiatno RULLY DYAH PURWATI Rury Febrina Rusdi, Halim Ruslan Muhyi Sabar Narimo Sachlan Effendi Sahrul Hidayat Salsabil Al Mufidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sambas Basuni Samsuddin Samsuddin Santi M, Santi M Santy Afriana Santy Awalliyah, Santy Sanusi, Rossi Selly C Anggoro Sentot Budi Rahardjo Septa Itong Siregar Septrizola, Whyosi Setiawan, Herno Setiawati, Henny Setiya Utari Sinapoy, Muh. Sabaruddin Sinta Wardani SISI SUSILAWATI SUSILAWATI SISKA YUSUF Siswanti &#039; Siti Helmyati Siti Maisaroh Siti Mayang Sari Naziah Siti Muflichatun Mardiati Siti Ulfiyani Siti Wasilah Situmorang, Robinson Slamet Wijayak Solihudin, Solihudin Solimin, Solimin Solly Aryza Sopiyan, Wawan Sri Fajar Ayu Sri Junery Br Ginting Sri Kartina Sri Kembaryanti Putri Sri Ningsih Sudarsono SUDJINDRO SUDJINDRO Suhariningsih, Lilik SUHARYANTO SUHARYANTO Sujianto " Sukristijiono Sukristijiono Sukron Aminudin Sulastyawati Sulastyawati Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih Sulistijorini Sumariyah Sumariyah SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Supri ono Supriyatna Supriyatna Surachman Suwardi Suryahadi Suryahadi Suryanto Anto Susan Indriani Susda Heleni Sutama Suwadi Suwadi Suzanna Ndraha Syofia Deswita Tahmid Sabri Talenta Aulia Moekti TATAN SUKWIKA Tatang Tiryana Tatang Tiryana Ani Suryani Cecep Kusmana Ichsan Suwandhi TIP Theresia Wijayanti Thoriq Naufal Haq Tia Sattari Tirza Z Tamin Titiek Yulianti Tjondroargo Tandio Toni Malvin Totok Sasongko Tresia Fransiska Ulianna Tambunan Tri Joko Waluyo tri juni wijatmiko Tri Murti Andayani Tri Purnami Tukiman Tukiman Tukirin Partomihardjo Tutik Surjaningdyah Uce Indahyanti Udin Saripudin Utami, Hermin Hardyanti Wahjoedi, Bambang A Wahyudi, Dian Arif Wardoyo, Bambang Tri Warter Agustim Wening Sri Wulandari Wenny Wijaya Widiatmaka Widodo, Hernowo Wiflihani Wiflihani Windra Kurniawan Windra Kurniawan Wong Hendra Widjaja Yolan Yussy Sukaesih Yolan Yussy Sukaesih Yonvitner - Yudi Setiawan Yulia Efni Yuniarti, Retno Yusmar Emmy Katin Yustika Siregar Yusuf Al Alim Zainal Abidin Zarefar, Arumega Zevina Tantya Rochmadi Zulkifli Aspan, Zulkifli Zulkifli Sulistiyono