Articles
PENGARUH KELEKATAN DAN KOMUNIKASI DENGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KARAKTER REMAJA PERDESAAN
Situmorang, Zervina Rubyn;
Hastuti, Dwi;
Herawati, Tin
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.2.113
Positive parent-child interaction, that is characterized by positive communication and secured attachment, will affect teenager’s character development. This study aimed to analyze the effect of attachment and communication with parents on teenager’s character development in rural area. A total of 109 teenagers consist of 43 girls and 66 boys were selected using proportional random sampling technique in selected school in study site. Data were collected through self-report techniques by questionnaire. Respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires of the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire, and VIA-Youth to measure attachment with parents, communication with parents, and adolescent character. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the scores of the attachment, communication, and teenager’s characters in rural areas were significantly low. Regression analysis showed that there was no significant effect between teenager’s attachment to parents on all dimensions of adolescent characters. Instead, it was discovered that communication between parent and teenager are positively affected on the dimensions of moral feeling, moral action, and overall characters.
KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN IBU DAN AYAH SERTA PERILAKU PORNOGRAFI PADA ANAK USIA SMP
Hardani, Rika;
Hastuti, Dwi;
Yuliati, Lilik Noor
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.120
The mother’s attachment and father’s attachment with children were formed since childhood, will influence the future development of the child's personality. A good personality will make children able to choose good behavior and not to fall into negative behaviors such as behavioral pornography. The research aimed is to analyze the influence of mother-child's attachment and father-child’s attachment on the behavior of school-age child pornography (SMP). The choice of location was purposively in South Tangerang City. A total of 600 children aged junior consisting of 278 men and 322 women were selected using cluster random sampling technique with the class as a cluster of selected schools in the study sites. Respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the questionnaire Pornography Behavior. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the boys and girls of mother’s attachment score higher than father’s attachment scores. Behavior pornography on boys is higher than girls. The mother’s attachment and father’s attachment showed a significant negative correlation with the behavior of pornography. Regression analysis showed that family income significant positive effect on the behavior of pornography. Instead, the mother’s attachment and father’s attachment significant negative effect on the behavior of pornography.
ADA APA DENGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-REMAJA?: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS REMAJA PADA SESAMA
Berlianti, Diana;
Vitalaya, Aida;
Hastuti, Dwi;
Sarwoprasojdo, Sarwititi;
Krisnatuti, Diah
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.3.183
There is a vague link between parent–adolescent communication and adolescents’ aggressiveness. Usually, the agressive perpetrators are the victims from their past experiences of abusive behavior from their surroundings. This present study aimed to examine influence among parent-adolescent communication pattern, parental physically and verbally harsh communication toward adolescents, parents-adolescents mutual avoidance, frequency of adolescents aggressivity toward others, and adolescents aggressiveness. Using Albert Bandura’s learning theoretical framework about violence messages reproduction, this study have been conducted using 367 adolescents sample of Bogor District and City. This report used quantitative and using cross sectional study design. Researcher also employed self-reported, survey methods in order to collect data. Result shown significant relation and influence among parental physically and verbally communication towards adolescents; parents-adolescents mutual avoidance; frequency of adolescents aggressivity toward others; and adolescents aggressiveness. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analyses, result proved that the victims of violence usually become perpetrators in future life.
PENGARUH KELEKATAN REMAJA DENGAN IBU, AYAH, DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KENAKALAN REMAJA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS II BANDUNG
Fitriani, Wihelmina;
Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 9 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2016.9.3.206
Adolescents delinquency that leads to criminal conduct had to be reviewed to identify the factor that causes it. This study aimed to analyze the influence of mother-adolescent, father-adolescent, and peer group-adolescent attachments on adolescent delinquency in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Bandung. The population were 157 adolescents known as andikpas (Anak Didik Lapas) with age range from15-18 years old. Participants of the study were 63 andikpas who had been randomly selected from LPKA Kelas II Bandung. Data were collected using interview technique with the questionnaire as the tools. Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), and the Adapted Self Report Delinquency Scale (ASRDS) were used in the study. The result showed that adolescent had insecure attachment with mother, father, and peer group. Regression analysis showed that father-adolescent attachment had negative effect on adolescent delinquency. This showed that insecure attachment with father increased adolescent’s delinquent behaviors. The result also showed that peer group-adolescent attachment had positive effect on adolescent delinquency. This showed that peer group increased the risk for adolescent to conduct delinquent behavior that leads to criminal conduct.
PENGARUH KESIAPAN MENJADI ORANG TUA DAN POLA ASUH PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK
Setyowati, Yuli Dwi;
Krisnatuti, Diah;
Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.95
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of parenthood readiness and parenting psychosocial to social development in 2-3 years old. This study used cross sectional dan retrospective design in the Village Besar, Labuhan Subdistrict, and Village Medan Area, Kota Matsum Subdistrict, Medan City. One hundred families selected by purposive sampling child and mother as respondents. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The questionnaire of Parenthood Readiness used for assessing readiness to become parenthood, HOME Inventory to assessing parenting psychosocial and Vineland Social Maturity used for Social Development in 2-3 years old. Parenthood readiness was categorized by the index average of 72,1±11,07. Nearly two-thirds of families (62,0%) have psychosocial parenting categorized amateurish with an index average 56,2±16,3. Mostly of children have social development categorized less independent (62,0%) with an index average 56,5±14,9. The higher age of maternal and paternal, more ready to become parents and good in psychosocial parenting. These will increase opportunities for social development for children to become independent.
KENAKALAN PADA REMAJA ANDIKPAS (ANAK DIDIK LAPAS): PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA ATAU SELF-ESTEEM?
Ismayanti, Pratiwi;
Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.1.36
This study aimed to analyze the relationship of parent-adolescent communication, self-esteem, and delinquency of juvenile prisoners. The study was conducted at the juvenile prison in Bandung and involved 63 boys with age 15-18 years old; who were selected using simple random sampling. Juvenile delinquency was measured using the Adoption Self Report Delinquency Scale (ASRDS) questionnaire by Carroll et al. (1996). The self-esteem instrument used a questionnaire adapted from Rosenberg (1965). The parent-adolescent communication instrument used the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale questionnaire adapted from Barnes and Olson (1982). Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. Pearson correlation analysis found that there was a positive significant relationship between openness dimension of parent-adolescent communication with the self-esteem of juvenile prisoners. A significant negative relationship was found between problem dimension of parent-adolescent communication with the self-esteem of juvenile prisoners. Furthermore, the study also found a significant negative relationship between openness dimension of parent-adolescent communication and self-esteem with delinquency of juvenile prisoners. There was a significant negative relationship between self-esteem with delinquency of juvenile prisoners.
LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI SUMBER STIMULASI UTAMA UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Elmanora, -;
Hastuti, Dwi;
Muflikhati, Istiqlaliyah
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.143
This study aimed to analyze the influence of child characteristic, family characteristics, quality of home environment, and quality of preschool education on child's cognitive development in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. The samples were 120 children who are attending formal (formal group) and nonformal (nonformal group) preschool education and her/his mother that were selected by stratified random sampling. The samples chose from eightpreschool education (four formal and four nonformal). Data collected by interview and observation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, independent samples t-test, and path analysis.Formal group families had higher mother’s education, family income, and the quality of home environment than nonformal group families. The quality of formal preschool education also better than the quality of nonformal preschool education. The preschool children’s cognitive development was influenced by the child's age, maternal education, family income, quality of home environment, the type of preschool education, and quality of preschool education. Stimulation from family environment had stronger effect on child's cognitive development than stimulation from school environment
PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY DAN PRAKTIK PENGASUHAN MENENTUKAN PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Rachmawati, An Nisaa Noor;
Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.227
This study aimed to analyze the factors which influence aggressive behavior. This study involved 36 families with preschool children, which were chosen purposively. The sample criteria of this study were mothers as primary caregiver who have children that were become students in early childhood care in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan Sub District, Bogor District. The data were collected by interview technique using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression test. The results showed that more than half of mothers had above average parental self-efficacy. This means that more than half of mothers in this study have high confidence in their ability to care for children. Parenting practice, especially in discipline parental dimension of mothers, was in the form of giving punishment like prohibit children to do what she/he likes such as prohibit to play, to watch TV or to buy snack. Moreover, negative parenting practices were shown in the form of not threatening to punish a child for stopping child's bad behavior. The result also showed that almost two-thirds of children behave aggressively below average. The results of this study found an influence of parental self-efficacy and negative parenting practices on aggressive behavior of preschool children.
Mother’s Parenting Style and Television Media Access Determining Bullying Behavior on Elementary School Children
Rokoyah, Nurul Fitri Annisa;
Hastuti, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.1.52
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of maternal parenting style and television media access on bullying behavior of elementary school children. The population in this study were 289 of 5th grade students in two sub-districts of Bogor with an age range of 10-12 years. The entire study sample consisted of 74 students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire tool with self-report techniques and in-depth interviews as additional data. Data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression tests on the SPSS program. The results showed that less than half of mothers tend to have authoritative parenting styles. Children's access to television media is classified as the high category, which can be seen from the length of duration and the high frequency of watching television and the type of content that children watch is exposed to violence and not suitable to their age. Besides, bullying behavior that most children do is verbal bullying. The analysis results found that the mother's authoritarian parenting style and the high access of children using television media had a significant positive effect on the bullying behavior of elementary school children.
Karakter Sopan Santun Remaja: Pengaruh Metode Sosialisasi Orang Tua dan Kontrol Diri
Farhatilwardah, Farhatilwardah;
Hastuti, Dwi;
Krisnatuti, Diah
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.2.114
Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood with developmental tasks to obtain social roles and emotional freedom from parents, but adolescents are still not able to control themselves properly. This study analyzes the influence of parents socialization method and self control on manners character of adolescence. This study used a cross-sectional research design. A diverse sample of both junior high school students in Cibinong sub-didtrict, Bogor District (n=187; 87 boys and 100 girls) were selected considering proportionate random sampling method to answer survey using questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistic and path analysis. Findings of this study suggest that there is no difference between boys and girls in parental socialization method, self control, and manners character of adolescence. The results showed that parental socialization method (ρ=0,333) and self control (ρ=0,365) had direct positive effects on manners character of adolescence. Furthermore, parents socialization method also had indirect effect on manners character of adolescence through self control variable (ρ = 0,108). Total effect of the parental socialization method on the character manners is 44,1 percent, greater than effect of self control on the manners character ofadolescence (36,5%).