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Gregor Samsa’s Self Alienation in Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis: Lacanian Psychoanalysis Devicha Lidya Asriningtyas; Ali Mustofa
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v8i2.1912

Abstract

This research is focused on Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory, which is described in the main character in Franz Kafka's novel The Metamorphosis. Gregor Samsa is the main character of The Metamorphosis. Gregor was a traveling salesman who was the Samsa family's sole son and earner. He mysteriously transforms into a massive bug, causing him to be estranged from his family. The author finds out why Gregor’s family members do not care about him and can't perceive him as a complicated human being with his own needs. As a result, Gregor has been estranged from his family and himself. The author argues that Gregor has another alienation from his physical reality after the transformation. His family views him as a terrifying, unpleasant monster, as seen by their fear of his existence and their decision to get rid of him. Gregor, who suffers from humiliation, views himself in the same light. He and his family unwittingly reject Gregor's potential as an individual, making him feel alienated. This research aims to identify how Gregor's conditions make him feel alienated and the connection between his identity crisis and alienation, as depicted in The Metamorphosis. Although humans are free human beings, society contributes to the perspective of self-identity and the decision of their own goals.
The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills Yuli Christiana Yoedo; Ali Mustofa
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v10i2.5001

Abstract

This study explored the way in which Elementary School teachers used Indonesian folklore in their English classes to help students improve their analytical and critical reasoning skills. Visual culture theory was employed to examine data from interviews through the use of pictures. Moreover, Kress’ (1991) social-constructionist method was applied to investigate the additional realities of folktales as a cultural reality. A descriptive qualitative research method was implemented. The data used were the five English teachers’ teaching strategies. The study revealed that the teachers’ final goal was for students to understand the moral message in the folklore. The teachers were innovative in their teaching materials and approach in their EFL classes by integrating illustrations and other visual media related to folklore in language teaching. Visual media was believed to help language development and vice versa. The strategies included the use of videos with English subtitles, reading texts, questions and examples from real life. The teachers’ efforts were aimed at sharpening students’ analytical reasoning skills. Students needed to answer questions that strengthened their critical reasoning skills, identifying inequities and providing feasible solutions. Teachers, who had a crucial role in maximizing the advantage of using folklore, needed to tailor the story’s discussion to the students’ level of understanding. The outcome of the study inferred that the use of English translations of Indonesian folktales in the classroom potentially affected students’ English language development.
Queer Performativity and Sexual Orientation in Christopher Isherwood’s A Single Man Fadila Ramadhani; Ali Mustofa
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v7i2.1228

Abstract

This research examines the queer performativity and sexual orientation in a novel entitled A Single Man by Christopher Isherwood. The main purpose of this study is to reveal the signs of homosexuality by the protagonist George. The queer studies analytical perspective is used to analyze how the writer constructs the sexual desire of the main character through several events. The study aims to scrutiny the queer performativity and sexual orientation of the main character as a flexible and indeterminate entity exactly in accordance with Butler’s theory, besides, the writer uses Sedgwick’s perspective that explains and describes sexual orientation and gender. The result of the analysis shows some symptoms that exist in George’s character. Living with a different sexual orientation as homosexual is not an easy job when the surrounding is heterosexual society. The situation can create a confusion and over self-identity also an existence of life anxiety. This exhibits negative behavior towards homosexuals and excludes them from autonomous carrying out their identity and essence. This research can give the readers a deeper understanding of what the queer process idea in the field of literature or in the workplace, hence, this also can be a new idea for future readers who are interested in discussing homosexual or gay men’s psychology.
The Middle Eastern Culture and it's Representation in Walt Disney Pictures Movie "Aladdin" (2019) Firda Ayuningtiyas; Ali Mustofa
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v8i1.1423

Abstract

This article examined how Disney presents Middle Eastern culture in the film Aladdin (2019). To analyze the first research question in this article, the author used Cultural studies theory by Stuart Hall, which further examines the Middle Eastern cultural representations that may be related to the power shown in this film. In the first research question, there are 2 sub-chapters, namely the location setting used for the making of this film. It is known that the filming location of this film is built to resemble the Middle East region, and the costumes worn by the main characters in the film look like traditional Middle Eastern costumes. The second research question is about the influence of Western ideology on films. This question will address how Disney influences viewers' perspectives in the Middle East. The author has a statement that the character Princess Jasmine was created by Disney (west), which is a character that represents modern women. To examine the second question the author uses the theory of Orientalism by Edward said.
Dissociative Identity Disorder in Todd Philips' Joker Arni Eka Putri Wirjayanti; Ali Mustofa
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v8i1.1436

Abstract

This study examines a dissociative disorder in the film Joker, which aired in 2019 and was directed by Todd Philip. This study aims to show how Arthur Fleck's character becomes someone who suffers from dissociative identity disorder and what factors cause Arthur Fleck who initially looks fine but turns out to have a different side of him. This study uses Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which will explain how the conditions of the Id, Ego, and superego in Arthur Fleck are actually the main influences of Arthur's disorder. The results of this study conclude that Arthur Fleck's character immediately changes because of events in his dark past. His past makes Arthur Fleck suffer from disorders such as DID due to the instability of his unstable personality structure.
Graduate Students’ Perceptions and Practices on the Use of ICT for Promoting Learning Autonomy Karunia Eka Nafilatul Janah; Pratiwi Retnaningdyah; Ali Mustofa
ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eltww.v9i1.27294

Abstract

Some previous studies have proven that the use of ICT for learning gives some benefits as well as challenges for promoting learning autonomy. Thus, this research is aimed at investigating graduate students’ perceptions and practices on the use of ICT for promoting learning autonomy during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the opportunities and challenges. This research employed a case study of qualitative research design involving ten graduate students of a state university in Surabaya. The data of this research is collected through an online questionnaire. This research revealed that all graduate students involved in this research have been familiar with the term ‘ICT’ and ‘learning autonomy’ in general. Furthermore, they have positive perceptions on the use of ICT for promoting learning autonomy during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the technologies and applications that they utilize during the Covid-19 pandemic are Google apps, LMS (Learning Management System), Reference Management Software (RMS), electronic devices, etc. Then, they also experience some opportunities which are getting to know applications, websites, and tools to support their learning, providing up to date materials, articles, information, and resources or references for their learning, and helping them to communicate or interact with their teachers and classmates. Finally, the challenges that they experience are internet connection problem, unnecessary or unclear information & irrelevant contents that make them unfocused or distracted, and problem in operating the applications or devices.
The Stylistics Elements of Figurative Language in Snow White and the Huntsman Movie and the Implications toward EFL Teaching Karunia Eka Nafilatul Janah; Pratiwi Retnaningdyah; Ali Mustofa
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 7(2), August 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Visi Intan Permata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i2.840

Abstract

Several previous studies have proven that the stylistics elements of figurative language were found in many literary works. Besides, it is essential for the students to develop literary competence, such as the ability to analyze the elements of figurative language. Hence, this research is aimed at investigating the stylistics elements of figurative language in a movie entitled Snow White and the Huntsman as well as the implications toward English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching. The stylistics elements of figurative language in this research focused on Epizeuxis, Parallelism, Prolepsis, Simile, and Chiasmus. This research applied qualitative design of research, while the data collecting technique is documentation as the movie is used to gather the data. Then, the data were analyzed using stylistics elements of figurative language theory, which are Epizeuxis, Simile, Prolepsis, Parallelism, and Chiasmus. The results revealed that there were 26 stylistics elements of figurative language in the movie consisting of 15 Epizeuxis, 5 Prolepsis, 4 Simile, and 2 Chiasmus. Furthermore, the results also found out that the stylistics elements of figurative language have some useful implications toward EFL teaching so that the teachers can implement some stylistics elements of figurative language in the classroom through some activities for teaching and learning. Finally, future researchers who want to conduct a research that is similar to this field of research are highly encouraged to analyze more stylistics elements of figurative language, so that the results of the research can reveal more various results
Digital Extensive Reading in Indonesia: A Critical Review Karunia Eka Nafilatul Janah; Pratiwi Retnaningdyah; Ali Mustofa
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 7(3), December 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Visi Intan Permata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/jeltl.v7i3.918

Abstract

Several previous studies have revealed that extensive reading is essential for supporting the success of EFL students’ language learning. Due to the advancement of technology that has entered the language classroom, the implementation of extensive reading programs in Indonesia has shifted to digital extensive reading, where both EFL students and teachers utilize digital materials or tools through various applications or online platforms. Hence, this paper aims to critically review digital extensive reading in Indonesia to provide an overview or information regarding the implementation of digital extensive reading in Indonesia. Following George’s (2008) Literature Reviews model, twelve articles related to digital extensive reading in Indonesia that were published from 2019 to 2022 in reputable national journals were critically reviewed. It was revealed that the digital extensive reading in Indonesia was implemented variously through several digital or online platforms for extensive reading, such as Let’s Read! application, Blogging, Mobile-Assisted, Xreading, Wattpad, Webtoon, and other various online platforms, such as WhatsApp, Zoom, and Google Classroom. Last but not least, it can be concluded that the implementation of digital extensive reading through those various digital or online platforms has been proven to be useful in supporting the success of EFL students’ digital extensive reading activities as well as the success of EFL students’ language learning.
Improving Students’ Attitudes toward the Study of Literature in EFL Classroom: A Systemic Review Fatma Rahayu Nita; Ali Mustofa
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.11.2.140-145.2022

Abstract

Several students do not show their positive attitude in studying literature because they are getting difficulties engaging with the materials and the literary texts that are provided by the teachers. Other than that, there are various factors that influence the students not to show their positive attitude to the study of literature. Therefore, this article attempts to elaborate on two main factors that influence student attitudes in studying literature in the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom and offer the strategies used to improve student attitudes in studying literature. Two main factors that affect their attitude toward the study of literature are the selection of literary texts and the teaching method used by the teachers. Thus this article elaborates on how to select the appropriate literary text to improve student attitudes toward the study of literature. Also, it offers two possibilities of teaching methods that are used to encourage the students in studying literature. It involves reading response and visual aids. To generalize the idea, in increasing student attitudes in studying literature, it needs creativity and much effort for the teachers. Students also face many difficulties in studying literature in the classroom. Thus, educators should be aware of the problems that arise among the students and provide the appropriate solution to them.
Wanda Maximoff’s Grieving Process and Her Imaginary World in WandaVision Series: A Lacanian Perspective Davita Soimatul Fauziah; Ali Mustofa
Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics Vol 3, No 2 (2022): INTERFERENCE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/interference.v3i2.35331

Abstract

Abstract. This study aimed at investigating further stages experienced by someone who is going through the process of grieving from the loss of a loved one forever, namely Wanda Maximoff and its relation with her world of her imagination in Matt Shakman's "WandaVision" series. This study applied Lacanian theory, namely the mirror stage and the five stages of grief theory, from Elizabeth Kubler Ross to elaborate the data.  The data obtained is a collection of scenes and dialogues in each episodes of this series.The results show that Wanda Maximoff experiences stages of grief after the death of her lover, namely Vision. However, her grief was so deep that she created her imaginary world, West View. According to Lacan theory, this arises because of the imaginary, which is Wanda's hidden desire. The world is Wanda's dream that contradicts the reality she faced. The imagination is usually experienced unconsciously by someone going through a mourning period. Therefore, the analysis of the stage of grief in Wanda's character can help us better understand our emotions.  Keywords: Grief, Imaginary, Lacanian, WandaVision.
Co-Authors ABD Aziz, ABD Abdullah, Muhaimin ADAM DAMANHURI Adenia, Candra Agus Darmawan Agus Ridwan Ahimsa, Hanif Ahmad Budiyono, Ahmad Ahmad Lubab, Ahmad AHMAD MUNIR Ahmad Munir Ainy Mauliddiyah Aisyah, Miranda Muge Amala, Istiqomah Ahsanu Amandya, Ajeng Khalisyah Putri Ambar Andayani Ambar Andayani Ambarwati, Rusli Anam, Syafi'ul Anam, Syafi’ul Andhika, Hafiz Restu Andi Julian Andiena, Rina Arif Rahman Hakim Arif Rahman Hakim Arifin, Muhammad Iqbal Arifuddin, Nur Arni Eka Putri Wirjayanti Arrosyidah, Himma Jihadiah Arsa, Yudi Bagus Waluyo Bagus Waluyo Bayu Wahyudi Bingku, Soflies M. E. Cattleya Wahyu Pravitha Daristin, Pipit Ertika Davita Soimatul Fauziah Devicha Lidya Asriningtyas Dian Misesani Dian Novita DWI IMROATU JULAIKAH Dwika Nanda, Bravy Dzulhilmi, Muhammad Aziz Edi Pujo Basuki Edi Pujo Basuki Edi Suyanto Edliani, Tri Endang Setyorini Era Catur Prasetya Erna Sulistyawati Erna Wiyanti Fabiola D Kurnia Fabiola Dharmawanti Kurnia Fabiola Dharmawanti Kurnia Fabiola Dharmawati Kurnia Fadila Ramadhani Fatachul Aziz, Ahmad Fatma Rahayu Nita Fauzi Ahmad Muda Febrianingrum, Lasmi Fiqruddin, Ahmad Firda Ayuningtiyas Fitrah, Ayunda Fitri Rahmawati Astiandani Hafid, Ikhsan Hapsari, Ainun Nadya Haryo Prawiro Hasna Qonitah Helen Christiana Hendra Susanto Hesty Nur aini Himami, Ahmad Shofiyul Him’mawan Adi Nugroho Hurairah, Abi Imam Fakhrurrozy, M Imas Cintamulya Imas Cintamulya Imroatul Mufidah Indana, Nurul Intan Soraya Irene Evi Krismawati Isharwanto, Isharwanto Istikomah, Rohmah Jatmika Setiawan, Jatmika Jihan Aurdania Sunardi July Trisnani Junaris, Imam Kamil, Muhammad Ilham Kartikasari, Yeni Dyah Nur Karunia Eka Nafilatul Janah Kaviota, Dea Kholis Amrullah, M Koiri , Much Kurnia, Fabiola Kurnia, Fabiola D Kurnia, Fabiola Dharmawati Kusuma, Nirma Fadia Kuswiradyo, Primatar Lailatul Maskhuroh, Lailatul Lailiyah, Nurul Lazuwardiyyah, Fairuz Lidiya Rachmawati LIES AMIN LESTARI LISETYO ARIYANTI Lukitaning Nur Jayanti M. Fahmi Aufar Asyraf M. Fahmi Aufar, M. Fahmi Aufar Maldini, Aditya Rico Mauliddiyah, Ainy Maulidina Fahria Wardani Ma’mun, Muhammad Aman Mifta, Gigih Rizqy Ramadhan Ahnaf Moch. Dhofir Moch. Kalam Mollah Mochammad Alnico Herlisanto Moh. Hafidz Moh. Rismala Mohammad Sugeng Mosleh, Nejlania - Muhaimin Muhaimin Muhammad Fuad Muhammad Syifaul Muntafi Muhammad, Ulul Azmi Mujamil Qomar Mulyanto Widodo Murtini, Iin Nabiila, Alyaa Nadyatul Fatihah NCSKusumaningtyas, Dwi Niari, Tapi Singgar Nico Irawan Ningrum, Dian Riesti Nirmala Khairunnisa Budi Nita, Fatma Rahayu Niyan Wahyu Novalina Novalina, Niyan Wahyu Nugraha, Wiweko Aksan Nugroho, Him’mawan Adi Nugroho, Nur Arief Nur Sholikah, Tri Rosalia Nurissyita, Al Mas Nurul Qomaria, Elysa Oikurema Purwanti Oikurema Purwati Oktavia, Viona Park, Seol Yoanna Partiansyah, Fakhriy Hario Pratiwi Retnaningdyah Pratiwi Retnaningdyah, Pratiwi Purnomo, Muhammad Fauzan Edy Putra, Muhammad Daffa Ramadhan Qomaria, Elysa Nurul Rachmalia Vinda Kusuma Rachmawati, Amalia Rahmat Prayogi, Rahmat Ranadhani, Ferdinan Ratih Kuswidyasari Renata, Margareta Vania Rina Wahyu Setyaningrum Risalatul Latifah Rivaul Usman Rivia, Dian Rojabi, Ahmad Ridho Rona, Nabilah Rose Agustina Rubi Awalia, Rubi Rusmi Ambarwati RUSMIYATI Said Said, Said Sensusiati, Anggraini Dwi Sholekhah, Maratus Sigit Kusmaryanto, Sigit Siti Azizah Siti Fitriana SLAMET SETIAWAN Sri Andreani Utomo, Sri Andreani Sueb Sueb Suhandoko, Suhandoko Supriyanto, Muhsin Suryani Suryani Syafi'i, Ahmad Syafi’ul Anam Tengsoe Tjahjono Timur, Zulfikar Muria Titaley, Audrey Titis Tri Ningtyas Tullah, Rahmat Utami Sri Hastuti Vira Nabila Nursidik Wardatin, Fajriyah Novi WIDYASTUTI Wintang Widodo, Jalu Wiweko Aksan Nugraha Wiwik Riwayanti Yeni Dyah Nur Kartikasari Yesri Imawati Saefatu Yuli Astutik Yuli Christiana Yoedo Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati, Yuli Wahyu Yustika, Leilya Sari Yusuf, Moh Ilham Zahiq, Moh Zainuddin, Nurkhamimi Zelpi, Zelpi