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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Indonesian Journal of Educational Studies Jurnal Nalar Pendidikan Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Journal of Medives Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Eduscience (JES) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal on Teaching and Learning Mathematics Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal International of Lingua and Technology Journal International Inspire Education Technology (JIIET) World Psychology Abdimas Indonesian Journal International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) COMPETITIVE: Journal of Education Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pendidikan West Science Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Scientechno: Journal of Science and Technology Global Education Journal International Journal of Educational Narratives Journal Neosantara Hybrid Learning Ininnawa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kemitraan Responsif untuk Aksi Inovatif dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL) International Journal of Language and Ubiquitous Learning Journal Emerging Technologies in Education Jurnal Sipakatau COSMOS Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JHP2M) Darussalam: Journal of Psychology and Educational Issues in Mathematics Educations (IMED) International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Journal : COSMOS

Analisis Komparatif Kerangka Merdeka Belajar Sebagai Sarana Untuk Mencapai Deep Learning Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka: A Comparative Analysis of the Merdeka Belajar Framework as a Means to Achieve Deep Learning in Elementary School Students: A Literature Review Sappaile, Baso Intang
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Juni-Juli
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

Contemporary education demands a shift from surface learning to deep learning, which focuses on conceptual understanding and critical thinking. In Indonesia, the Kurikulum Merdeka (Merdeka Curriculum) has been introduced as a new framework that philosophically aligns with this objective. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the Merdeka Curriculum framework as a vehicle for achieving deep learning among elementary school students. The method employed is a literature review, analyzing secondary data from scientific journals, government policy documents, and other relevant literature. The data is analyzed qualitatively to identify convergences and potential gaps. The results of the analysis indicate a strong alignment between the two concepts. Specifically, (1) Differentiated Learning within the Merdeka Curriculum directly facilitates the attainment of conceptual understanding; (2) the Project to Strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) serves as an effective arena for developing the core competencies of deep learning (the 6Cs); and (3) the emphasis on formative assessment promotes the development of students' metacognitive skills. Nevertheless, a major critical point is identified at the implementation level, where the success of this transformation is highly dependent on the capacity and pedagogical understanding of teachers. It is concluded that the Merdeka Curriculum holds significant potential as a vehicle for deep learning, yet it requires support through professional development for teachers that focuses on strengthening higher-order cognitive learning strategies.
Perbandingan Strategi Pedagogis: Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dan Pendekatan Berbasis Inkuiri dalam Deep Learning di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar (Studi Pustaka): A Comparison of Pedagogical Strategies: The Implementation of Differentiated Instruction in the Merdeka Curriculum and an Inquiry-Based Approach in Deep Learning at the Elementary School Level (A Literature Review) Sappaile, Baso Intang
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Juni-Juli
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Contemporary education at the elementary school level faces the dual demands of creating inclusive learning environments while fostering deep learning. This literature review aims to comparatively analyze two primary pedagogical strategies: Differentiated Instruction (DI) within the context of the Merdeka Curriculum and the Inquiry-Based Approach (IBA) as a vehicle for deep learning. Through a systematic analysis of relevant academic literature, this study maps the theoretical foundations, implementation models, and fundamental similarities and differences between the two approaches. The findings indicate that DI focuses on equitable access by responding to student diversity, whereas IBA concentrates on the depth of understanding through investigative processes. It was found that these two strategies are not mutually exclusive but are, in fact, complementary. The primary synthesis recommends an integrated model where IBA is used as a macro-framework, and the principles of DI are implemented as micro-strategies within each phase to create an adaptive, challenging, and inclusive learning environment.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abda, Muhammad Ichsan Abeng, Andi Tenri Affandi, Lukman Afif Alfiyanto Afriani, Gusma Ahmad Afandi Ahmad Amarullah, Ahmad Ahmad Fahrudin Ahmad Talib Ahmad Zaki Ahmad, Khawaritzmi Abdallah Ahmadin Ahmadin Al Haddar, Gamar Al Mufida, Asita Amalia, Avida Fitri Andika, Alek Anshoriyah, Sofiyatul Arisandi, Duddy Aswan, Dara Mutiara Aulia, Fitrah Ayi Abdurahman BR, Wahyudi Budi Utami cahyono, didik Cale, Woolnough Chandra Halim Chusyairi, Kholil Dahoklory, Franklin Stevan Damayanti Damayanti Darmawati.R Dewanto Dewanto Dhaksietsatsura, Virzha Aulianna Dina Ediana, Dina Dina Mayadiana Suwarma Djaman, Nurwati DWI SURYANTO Ediaman Sitepu Eka Olivia Dewi Eka Selvi Handayani, Eka Selvi Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajriana, Fajriana Farlina, Baiq Fina Fatmawati Sabur Fernandez, Fransisca Debby Christine Fredrik Warwer Galuh Hartinah Gamar Al Haddar, Gamar Al Gugat, Rudy Max Damara Guilin, Xie Gusti Marliani Hadi Prayitno Hamzah Upu Hardianty, Sri Hartin Kurniawati Hayati, Auliya Aenul Hendra Nusa Putra Hendra Sudarso Hendrik Hendrik Hilya Wildana Sofia Husriani Husain Ika Rahayu Satyaninrum Ilham Minggi Ishak, Suryadi Ismail, Nur Ikhsan Iwan Suhardi Jaya, Rahmat Jenal Abidin, Jenal Jenheri, Jenheri Judijanto, Loso Jumiyah, Rahmi Kadir, Dalimawaty Kathryn, Morse Khaeruddin, Faizah Kirom, Ahmad Lasino J.W. Putro Lengam, Rino Lindawati Lindawati Liza Husnita Loso Judijanto Mahmudah, Laila Manuhutu, Abraham Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Mardiati Mardikawati, Budi MARIA BINTANG Marito, Winanda Marlina Marlina Merakati, Indah Meriyati Meriyati Mia Aina Mila Karmila Moeis, Dikwan Mokay, Meggy Merlin Mubarok, Ahmad Shofi Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Muhammad Yusup MULYADI Musa Hefer Smas Mustajab, Wahyu Mustofa Mustofa Mutmainna, Diati Nampira, Ardi Azhar Nasrullah Nasrullah NETTI KARIANI MENDOFA Nisak, Sayida Khoiratun Nove, Albertus Hengka Nur Aida, Nur Nur Fajrin Maulana Yusuf Nur, Mulyadi Nuridayanti, Nuridayanti panglipur, indah rahayu Pemu, Nasrullah Pinanta, Raden Roro Maya Candra Poncowati, Srikandi Dwi Prayitno, Mustofa Aji Priyatno, Slamet Eko Putri, Desfita Eka Rachman, Reza Saeful Rahmani, Anggi Rais, Rinovian Ramli, Akhmad Ridwan Riyanti, Apriani Rosidah Rosidah Roswati, Roswati Rukimin Rukimin, Rukimin Sa'diyah, Sa'diyah Safitri, Izza Saifullah Saifullah Samputri, Salma Santosa, Tomi Apra Saputri, Dwi Yuniasih Sari, Arum Fandan Sari, Liani Sefrizal, Levy Sembiring, Darmawanta Siminto Siminto, Siminto Sinaga, Nenni Triana Singgih Prastawa Siti Aisyah Solehuddin , Moh. Solehuddin, Moh. Sudiyarti Sudiyarti Sujarot, Sujarot Sumanik, Ermi Dikta Supendi, Dede Suryati Suryati Suryono, Wiwid Sutarto Sutarto Syahrul , Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Tambunan, Novidawaty Tarigan, Jenheri Rejeki Taryana Taryana, Taryana Ta’Ifah, Ta’Ifah Triyanto Pristiwaluyo Tuamely, Julita Unpris Yastanti, Unpris Usman Mulbar Vandan Wiliyanti Veronika Asri Tandirerung Wahyu Nugroho Wahyudin, Mokhammad Waliulu, Yuniar Sakinah Wardani, Happy Kusuma Widianingsih, Betti Winiasri, Linda Wiranti Kusuma Hapsari Xavier, Murphy Xu, Shanshan Yana, Medi Yasriuddin, Yasriuddin Yuanyuan Wang, Yuanyuan Yuliyanti yuliyanti Yusem Ba’ru Z, Muhammad Hidayat Zoni, Lapas Zoraida, Masli Nur cahya Zou, Guijiao