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Socio-Ecological System within Governance of Marine Protected Area: Case from Cenderawasih Bay National Park, Indonesia Roni Bawole; Fredinan Yulianda; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen; Achmad Fahrudin; Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.287 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.21.1.19

Abstract

Overcoming the problem of resource management which relies only on social dimension without understanding the ecosystem dynamics will not be sufficient to create sustainable management. Therefore, socio-ecological system (SES) is needed to respond changes so that robust management could be created. Research on SES was focused more on capacity of governance in creating management of conservation area, particularly in the period where there were occurrence of resistance between social problem and ecosystem. Principal component analysis explained 76% of the total variability. Very high variable respond category occurred on first principal component (PC) with positive effect which was related directly to ecological condition, and negative effect toward catch yield and utilization of traditional zone. Condition of economy and fish resources contributed positively toward second PC, and can be expressed as factor which affected economic condition of fishermen household. Condition of fishermen, related with catching activity and income of fishermen household gave positive effect toward the third PC, and can be expressed as component which affected catching effort and explained exploitation level by fishermen toward resources. Interaction between factors which formed SES occurred due to economic activity of fishermen household, catching efforts, and ecological capacity. Design of governance could be conducted on increase of fishermen household economy through control of catching efforts and considering the carrying capacity and ecological capacity.
Diameter Substrat dan Jenis Lamun di Pesisir Bahoi Minahasa Utara: Sebuah Analisis Korelasi Alpinina Yunitha; Yusli Wardiatno; Fredinan Yulianda
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1149.039 KB)

Abstract

Substrate has an important role for growing and surviving of seagrass as a medium of life and as a supplier of nutrients. Lack of attention towards seagrass is because of less information related to the seagrass ecology itself. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of substrate diameter with it’s density. The study was conducted in April in Bahoi coastal, North Minahasa District, North Sulawesi. This study measured water quality, substrate sampling were taken in the field. The result showed that 6 seagrass species: Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule uninervis, Cymodecea rotundata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halpohila ovalis, with good water quality and sand substrate types. This coastal area was dominated by small-sized seagrass. The highest density was found at station B with seagrass type was S. isoetifolium and lowest was at station C with E. acoroides and Sand substrate which had big diameter, type T. hemprichii had high density.
Pemulihan Komunitas Karang Keras Pasca Pemutihan Karang di Amed Bali Omega Raya Simarangkir; Fredinan Yulianda; Mennofatria Boer
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1078.362 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.20.2.158

Abstract

Climate change is now recognized as one of the greatest threats to worldwide coral reefs with one of the most serious and immediate threats of mass coral bleaching associated with increasing sea temperatures. Coral bleaching occurred in a few coral reefs throughout the world in 2010. Coral reef in Amed’s coastal area was the one of the reefs that experienced and affected by coral bleeching incident. This study aims to assess recovery of hard coral community in post-bleaching in 2010. A survey method was used to collect primary data. Data sets also supported by secondary data. This study results were hard coral community recovered in 2013, as its percentage cover increased up to 49.00%. However, macroalgae decreased up to 0.67%. Hard coral recruitment in 2013 increased up to 21 individual/m2.
Permintaan Ekowisata Bahari (Snorkeling dan Diving) dan Valuasi Sumber Daya Terumbu Karang di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa Amalia Febryane Adhani Mazaya; Fredinan Yulianda; Taryono Taryono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1104.416 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.1.26

Abstract

Karimunjawa National Park was designated as a Marine National Park area since the enactment of Kepdirjen PHKA No. SK. 28/IV-SET/2012. The marine tourism utilization zone covers 2.45% of the total area of TNKJ. One of the great potential resources that is utilized in tourism utilization zone is coral reefs. Economic valuations of coral reefs are considered necessary as an approach to show the benefits of coral reef ecosystem management policy making and provide useful information for marine tourism development. Marine ecotourism activities in TNKJ are snorkeling and diving. To know the factors influencing marine ecotourism activity of TNKJ, the Travel Cost Method was used to presume the consumer surplus. This information is used as an input or consideration to manage the coral reef resources for marine ecotourism activity of TNKJ. Based on correlation and regression analysis, marine ecotourism demand is influenced by travel cost, age, education, income, gender, long trip, and distance. Marine snorkeling tourism are significantly (α=0,05) influenced by gender and duration of travel with coefficient values of -1,2325 and -0,1942. The demand model of snorkeling tours to travel cost is y = 11.831.242,4107x-7,8684 with consumer surplus of IDR94549/person. Diving marine tourism is significantly (α=0.05) influenced by travel cost, trip length, and distance with coefficient value of -1.23E-06, -0.0947, and 0.0033. The demand model to travel cost is y = 2.363.272,7634x-0,9236 with consumer surplus of IDR29254/person. Based on these results, marine ecotourism of snorkeling and diving of TNKJ has the potential to be developed in economic terms through the determination of entrance fee. Keywords: coral reefs, economic value, Karimunjawa National Park, marine ecotourism
Struktur Komunitas, Cadangan Karbon, dan Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi Mangrove di Muara Sungai Musi Harum Farahisah; Fredinan Yulianda; Hefni effendi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.2.228

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystem services, aside for the fisheries sector, also have ecosystem services in mitigating climate change as carbon sinks and storage. Musi river estuary located in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra has the potential of mangrove forests as carbon reserves. The purpose of the study is to analyze the community structure, potential carbon stocks, and economic value of mangroves in the Musi River Estuary. Data were collected at five stations using the 100 m quadratic transect method vertically to the coastline. Data analysis was conducted based on the allometric equation for biomass information, carbon storage, and the economic value of carbon stores. Mangrove ecosystems in the Musi River estuary are Sonneratia alba, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia casiolaris, and Rhizopora apiculata. Mangrove species that have important roles in the sustainability of ecosystems are Nypa fruticans and Sonneratia alba each with IVI of 145.6 and 101.28, respectively. Carbon storage of mangrove in the Musi river estuary is 107.34 tonC / ha and carbon dioxide absorption is 393.59 tCO2 / ha with a mangrove area of ± 5276 ha. The total estimated economic value of carbon generated from mangrove are Rp174.441.016.895 (free market) and Rp455.872.524.151 (CDM). Keywords: carbon, mangrove, Musi river estuary
Produksi Serasah Musiman pada Berbagai Spesies Mangrove di Pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara Rahman Rahman; Yusli Wardiatno; Fredinan Yulianda; Iman Rusmana
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.323

Abstract

Mangrove litter production is important in the displacement of organic matter from mangrove vegetation to water such as in the coast of West Muna Regency. However, one factor influencing it is the frequency of rainfall. This research, therefore, aims to determine the influence of the frequency of rainfall in mangrove ecosystem by obtaining data through the fractional wet weight. The results showed that the biomass fraction with the largest amount were Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba with of 31.59; 31.07; and 30.96%, respectively, while the lowest was Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera cylindrica, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza with of 30.07; 30.10; and 31.95%, respectively. The species with the largest leaf litter production was Bruguiera cylindrica, with of 1.72 g.m-2.day-1 which occurred in April and the lowest was Rhizophora apiculata, 0.24 g.m-2.day-1 in August. The species with the largest leaf litter production was Bruguiera cylindrica, 1.96 g.m-2.day-1 which occurred in May and the lowest was Sonneratia alba, 0.29 g.m-2.day-1 in August. In addition, the species with the largest fruit litter production was Rhizophora apiculata, 1.76 g.m-2.day-1 in April and the lowest was Sonneratia alba, 0.32 g.m-2.day-1 in September. The total litter production was 18,75 g.m-2.day-1 consisted of 6,69 g.m2.day-1 leaf litter, 6,54 g.m-2.day-1 branch litter, and 5,52 g.m-2.day-1 fruit litter. The higher the frequency of the rain, the greater the litter production. Keywords: biomass fraction, seasonal litter production, West Muna Regency
A Descriptive Study of the Critical Thinking Skills of Social Science at Junior High School Sri Hapsari
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 10, No 3: August 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.672 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v10i3.3791

Abstract

The significance of the research is to seize a description of critical thinking students at a Junior High School at South Tangerang, Indonesia. It uses a descriptive statistic method to describe a more specified critical thinking student. Nowadays, learning process has been valued as non-critical thinking method to students. Whereas, by the critical thinking there will be the activity of thinking process to conclude. It has needed to be drilled since it had been early time to students to solve the problems. It gets social science critical thinking of 401 students. It is measured by the indicators of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, explanation, and inference. The results indicate the students skill in interpretation, analysis, explanation, and inference at a high level whereas it needs to create learning process of critical thinking students to do the evaluation at a medium level creating the hard worker and problem solver students.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI PULAU SAYAFI DAN LIWO, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH Kismanto Koroy; Fredinan Yulianda; Nurlisa A. Butet
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5758.881 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.8.1-17

Abstract

Kawasan pesisir pulau Sayafi dan Liwo memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam hayati yang tergolong masih cukup tinggi. Potensi sumberdaya alam yang dimiliki kedua pulau ini dapat dilihat pada ekosistem terumbu karang, ikan karang, ikan hias, padang lamun dan perikanan. Selain memiliki fungsi ekologis, ekosistem ini juga memiliki nilai estetika yang tinggi untuk pengembangan wisata bahari (marine tourism). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan kelas kesesuaian dan daya dukung ekowisata bahari untuk jenis kegiatan diving dan snorkeling yang dapat di manfaatkan di pulau Sayafi dan Liwo Kecamatan Patani Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah Provinsi Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian ekowisata bahari pulau Sayafi dan Liwo berada dalam kategori sesuai dan sangat sesuai, dengan daya tampung untuk jenis kegiatan wisata diving sebanyak 260 orang/ hari dengan area pemanfaatan sebesar 18.07 ha, dan untuk wisata snorkeling dengan area pemanfaatan sebesar 16.01 ha, mampu menampung wisatawan sebanyak 231 orang/ hari. Dengan demikian total wisatawan yang dapat ditampung kedua jenis kegiatan wisata sebesar 491 orang/hari.
KAPASITAS ADAPTIF EKOLOGIS GUGUS PULAU GURAICI KECAMATAN KAYOA, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA (Ecological Adaptive Capacity of Guraici Islands Group Sub-District Kayoa, Southern Halmahera District, North Moluccas Province) Riyadi Subur; Fredinan Yulianda; Achmad Fahrudin; Setyo B. Susilo
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.253 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.4.2.97-108

Abstract

ABSTRACTCoral reef, mangrove, and seagrass bed are important ecosystems in coastal areas and small islands which plays critical roles in maintenance of shorelines and lands on small islands. Those ecosystems have mutual relationships in providing effective protection of lands and lives on small islands. The objectives of the research are to calculate, to valuate, and to determine ecological adaptive capacity small islands of Guraici Islands. Field work was carried out at all 17 islands of Guraici Islands, where data collection and calculations of each ecosystem adaptive capacity of coral reef, mangrove and seagrass bed were made. Values of adaptive capacity for each ecosystem are found to range between 0.0 and 1.0 whereas values of the ecological adaptive capacity of every single island in Guraici Islands range between 0.0 and 3.0. The results of this research indicate that all small island ecosystems studied in Guraici Islands can be grouped into three categories of adaptive capacity, they are “medium, low, and very low”. Values of coral reefs adaptive capacity range between 0.0 and 0.58. Values of mangroves adaptive capacity range between 0.0 and 0.51. Values of seagrass beds adaptive capacity range between 0.0 and 0.51. Data analysis made also shows that small island ecological adaptive capacity in Guraici Islands has also belonged to three categories “medium, low, and very low”, where all their adaptive capacity values range between 0.37 and 1.64. Ten islands are in “Medium” category, six islands in “low” category, and one island is in “very low” category.Key words: coral reef, ecological adaptive capacity, mangrove, seagrass-------ABSTRAKTerumbu karang (coral reef), mangrove dan padang lamun (seagrass bed), merupakan ekosistem penting di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil yang memegang peranan penting dalam melindungi garis pantai serta daratan pulau kecil. Ekosistem tersebut cukup efektif sebagai pelindung terhadap keselamatan lahan daratan pulau-pulau kecil, dan memiliki keterkaitan dalam melindungi pulau-pulau kecil. Tujuan peneliltian ini adalah menghitung, menilai serta menentukan status kapasitas adaptif ekologi pulau-pulau kecil dalam Gugus Pulau Guraici. Penelitian dilakukan pada 17 pulau yang terdapat dalam Gugus Pulau Guraici, dengan menghitung kapasitas adaptif ekosistem terumbu karang, ekosistem mangrove dan ekosistem lamun. Nilai Kapastias adaptif setiap ekosistem tersebut berkisar 0,0-1,0, sedangkan nilai kapasitas adaptif ekologi pulau berkisar 0,0-3,0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ekosistem pesisir yang diteliti pada pulau-pulau dalam Gugus Pulau Guraici tergolong dalam tiga kategori kapasitas adaptif yaitu “sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah”. Nilai kapasitas adaptif ekosistem terumbu karang berkisar 0,0-0,58.Ekosistem mangrove memiliki nilai kapasitas adaptif berkisar 0,0-0,51, dan ekosistem lamun kapasitas adaptifnya berkisar 0,0-0,59. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas adaptif ekologi pulau-pulau dalam Gugus Pulau Guraici tergolong kedalam tiga kategori yaitu “sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah”, dengan nilai kapasitas adaptif ekologi yang berkisar 0,37-1,64. Sebanyak sepuluh pulau tergolong memiliki kapasitas adaptif ekologi “sedang’, enam pulau memiliki kapasitas adaptif ekologi berkategori “rendah”, dan satu pulau berkategori kapasitas adaptif ekologi “sangat rendah”.Kata kunci: terumbu karang, kapasitas adaptif ekologis, mangrove, lamun
KAJIAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PESISIR NUHUROA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA Santi PT Rahantoknam; Siti Nurisjah; Fredinan Yulianda
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

The Regency of Southeast Maluku consists of a group of small islands, namely Small Kei Islands (Nuhuroa) with an area of 2.468 km2 and Big Kei Islands (Nuhuyut) with area of          582 km2. The Regency of Southeast Maluku,which is more popular with the name Kei islands, is often reknowned as fantastic island. The Kei islands have natural potency which offers various tourism objects of natural and cultural beauty. Nuhuroa islands are composed of small islands: 15 small are in the district of Small Kei, 9 small islands in West Small Kei, and 8 small islands in North Dullah. The coastal area of Nuhuroa consists of resources such as beaches, mangrove, seagrass, coral reef and a number of small islands scattered on everycoast. These small islands have a unique ecosystem and their natural beauty is very sensitive to environmental change, particu-larly if the area is physicallydevelop for tourism and recreation purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study for a sustainable development of tourism based on natural resources and principles of sustainable environment of Nuhuroa for the deve-lopment of coastal tourism. Specifically the study includes indentification of potential demand, stakeholder preference, indentification of ecological potency and sensitivity of coastal areas, indentification supporting facilities for development of tourism area, identification of local community’s resources and planning for the development of coastal ecotourism area in Nuhuroa. The research use natural resources and spasial approach. The research result show that the coastal area of Nuhuroa potential for de-velopment ecotourism with three zona, for example main zone, alternative zone and supporting zone.
Co-Authors . Muhidin . Zairion A Lidya Tania A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.R Koesdyantho AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Alim Abdullah, Muhammad Hendy Achmad Fahruddin Achmad Fahruddin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Fahrudin Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ade T Adhelia Widyan Oktaviana Adibrata, Sudirman Aditya, Muhammad Atma Afif, Muhammad Irfan Agung Dwi Laksono Agus Apriyanto Agus Arip Munawar Agus Soleh Atmadipura agustina, yenni Agustinus M Samosir Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Herison Ahmad Muhtadi Ahmad, Asmawati Akhmad Fauzi Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alpinina Yunitha Alqoumi Anshar A Amalia Febryane Adhani Mazaya Anak Agung Ketut Trisnayanti Anastasia Dwiputri Febrihartanti Andi Tenriawaru Andriani Swela Andronicus Andronicus Andronicus, Andronicus Anita Firdaus Annisa Fitra APHA, Journal Manager Aprizon Putra Ardila, Ardila Ario Damar Arshad, Mazlan Asbullah Asbullah Assyifa, Siti Fatma Atried Kharisma Auliah, Armi Ayu Widiasih Aziza Putri Ningsi Baba Barus Baharuddin Bahtiar, . Bambang Widarno Bambang Widigdo Benny Khairuddin Budiarjo Budiarjo Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masyud BURHANUDDIN YASIN Burhanuddin Yasin Cahyani Fitrah Tanjung Cahyo Wijayanto Cecep Kusmana Chairani, Mira Chandra, Muhammad Chindy Fetriffani Lavenia Chintya Apriliani Chitra Octavina Chitra Octavina Cicilia Ika Wulandari Cut Puteri Anjani Darmaji, Darmaji Darmono S S Dedi Soedharma Desak Putu Parmiti Desrita Dewa Ayu Puspitawati Dewi Ratnasari Dhea Pratiwi Dian Rezki Muliani Dietrich G Bengen Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dikki Setiyawan DJOKO KRISTIANTO Dori Rachmawani Dori Rachmawani Dwi Guntoro Dwi Susanti Dwi Wulandari Dyah Dwi Listyaningsih Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwanus Manar Edi Cahyono Efri Widianti Eka Kurniasih Eka Yudhistira Elang, Pudak Elfa Rafulta Endang Komariah Endang Sri Wahyuni Enie Novieastari Erika L Erika Muliasari Ermayanti Ishak Ernan Rustiadi Erwin Riyanto Ardli Etty Riani Ety Parwati F.X Adi Saputra Fadjar Harimurti Fadjar Harimurti Fahmi, Muhamad Robith Alil Faisal, Yontri Fajar Adi Purnama Farida Hanum Fatimah Zuhra Fauzi Ahmad Muda FERY KURNIAWAN Fifi Widjaja Fildza Ainun Nisrina Fitra Wira Hadinata Fitri Ariastuti Fitri Fitri Fitria Fitria Fitriyana Fitriyana Fitriyana Fitriyana, Fitriyana Frijona Fabiola Lokollo Galih Marendra Gatot Yulianto Gatot Yulianto Gigih Budiarto Gondo Puspito Gunawan, I Wayan Adiputra Hadi Suryanto Handika Rizka Ari Wibowo Handoko Adi Susanto Handoko Adi Susanto Handoko Adi Susanto Hanoch Maurizio Hetharia Hapzi Ali Hariyani Sambali Harum Farahisah Harum Farahisah Haryani, Evi Hasbi Ali, Hasbi HAZIMI, HAZIMI HAZIMI, HIDAYATUL Hefni Effendi Heldalia Heldalia Herdhata Agusta Herleeyana Meriyani Hesty Maharani Hidayati Hidayati Hiererra, Siti Elda Hudri, Muhammad Husein, Muhammad Saddam I Dewa Made Arimbawa I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Gusti Putu Andre Agusta Putra I Made Agus Sunadi Putra I Made Budiasa I Made Diarta I Made Eka Ariana I Made Suryana I Made Walesa Putra I Made, Budiasa I Wayan Adiputra Gunawan I Wayan Nurjaya Ida Bagus Ari Arjaya Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta Ida Bagus Surya Dharma Jaya Ida Purniawati, Ida Ida Usman Iis Jubaedah Ika Apriani Fata Ila Rosilawati Ilham Ilham Illah Sailah Iman Rusmana Indah Widiastuti Intan Rabiyanti Intan Ratna Juwita Irmade, Oka Irsan Hardi Irzal Effendi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Isdradjat Setyobudiandi Ismawan, Hendry Ismudi Muchsin Ismudi Muchsin Isnaini Iswari DIGAA, Chandra Iveb Rizky Emilia Joshian N.W. Schaduw Jr., Muhammad Zairin Judiono Judiono Julia Safriani Kartina Kartina Kaulina Silvitiani Kevin Firnandyas Nusa Pradana Kharisma Idola Arga Khursatul Munibah Kiki Surianti Kismanto Koroy Koesdyantho, A.R Kurniawati Hapsari Ekosafitri Kuswandono, Agung La Taena, La Lalu Solihin Lilik Rodiana Lilis Laome Listyaningsih, Dyah Dwi Lucy Peter Liew Luky Adrianto Luqmanul Hakim Lusia Astrika M Akur Arifin M. Mukhlis Kamal M. Samosir, Agustinus M. Shabri Abd. Majid M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Magfiroh, Artika Nanda Majariana Krisanti Manfarizah Manfarizah Mappeasse, Muhammad Yusuf MARINA TARIGAN Marjan Bato Marjan Neymar Marlitha Nusa Prashayu Maryana Maryana, Maryana Marzuki Marzuki Masud, Rizka Maulidiyah Mazlan, Mazlan Mega Widya Denanda Megawati, Fitria Mennofatria Boer Meriyani, Herleeyana Miru, Alimuddin Sa'ban Mirwati, Yulia Mirza Dikari Kusrini Monita Olivia Monoarfa, Sri Fitriani Mr. Sulistiono, Mr. Muazzinah Muazzinah Mudjirahayu Mudjirahayu Muh. Fahruddin Muhamad Salamuddin Yusuf Muhammad Afifuddin MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Aswar Limi Muhammad Atma Aditya Muhammad Eidman Muhammad Ikhsan Sulaiman Muhammad Irham Muhammad Irsyad Abrori Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Naufal Irfan Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Sudia Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Elmas Muhammad Wildan, Dudi Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muhtar, Norma Muhtar Mukhsar . Mumtadul Fikri Murkhana Murkhana Muslimin Muslimin Muzahar Nadia Fira Arfiyanti Nanang Hari Murdani Nanda Marlina Abdul Samad Nasution, Dicky Kurniawan Natalia Kristiwi Windyasari Natasya, Sarah Rodia Nengah Dwi Handayani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ni Gst. Ag. Gde Eka Martiningsih Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Ni Made Pipit Arsiani Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani Ni Putu Yuria Mendra Ni Wayan Ekayanti Nimmi Zulbainarni Nindita Eka Setyahandani, Nindita Eka Ningsih, Rahayu Mulya Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya Nopiana, Medi Nova Nirlasari Nunik Retno H Nur Rohim Nurjamal, Nurjamal Nurlia Nurlia Nurlisa Alias Butet Nurul Najmi Nurwahyuni, Atik Nurwati Nurwati Octalia Risha Susilawati Oka Irmade Olivia Lana Y Rumkorem Oman Farhurohman Omar Khalifa Burhan Omega Raya Simarangkir Pangestuti, Edriana Pardede Pardede Paulus Boli Pengkuh Sidiq Waskito Pranata, I Putu Agus Widi Prasasti Aditya Dharma Priyatno Harsasto Prof. Dr. Gede Sedanayasa,M.Pd . Pubita Sasti Fintani puguh santoso, puguh Puji Astuti Putri Dewi Kusumaningrum Putri Fadilah Putri Nurul A’la Putu Lasmi Yuliyanthi Sapanca Rabiyanti, Intan Rahma Musyawarah, Rahma Rahmadani, Kiki Rahman Rahman Rahmaniah, Rima Rahmat Kurnia Rahmi Hidayati Rahmi Novalita Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan, Rezeki Iwan Ratih Paramitha - Ratna Wylis Arief Resti Dwi Samsiyah Retno Wulan Dari Reylea Adrianda Kusuma Riana Faiza Riana Faiza Rika Kurniawan Rilus Kinseng Rini Safitri Risma Qurani ristiana . Rita Andini Rita Nurmalina Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Rizal Fahmi Rizany, Ichsan Robet Asnawi Rodiana, Lilik Rokhmin Dahuri Rokhmin Dahuri Roni Bawole Roni Bawole Rosa Wirta, Mirna Rosdiani, Yulistika Rukayah Rukayah Rumasoreng, Samsul Bahri Saddam Saddam Sadikin Amir Saefudin Saefudin Sahupala, Rahmalia Sambas Basuni Samsiyah, Resti Dwi Samsul Anwar Sanawiri, Brillyanes Sandy, Gilberd Santi PT Rahantoknam Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Sanusi Sanusi Saoki, Muhamad Saputra, Irwan Saputri, Ningtias Eka Sarjan Mile Seger Priantono Selvi Tebaiy Selviana, Afifah Shafa Septiana Cahyaningtyas Setiadi Setiadi Setiarsih, Ari Setyo Budi Susilo Shafanissa Ganefiani Shifa Fauziah Shintya Malik Sigit Yoewono Martowibowo Silondae, Tri Zulhijriana Silvi Listia Dewi Siregar, Risna Rosalina Siti Kamsyiati Siti Munawarah Siti Nurisjah Siti Wahyuningsih Sitompul, Nathania Sofyan Zaman Sri Harteti, Sri Sri Nita - Sugeng Hartono Sugiantari, Ni Putu Siska Sugianto Suhadi Suhadi Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Sukarno Sukarno Sukatik - - Sukma Senjaya Sulaeman Sulaeman Sularmi Sularmi Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistiono Sulistyowati . Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Suriyanto, Suriyato Susilawati, Octalia Risha Sutaman, Sutaman Syakur Syakur Syamaun A. Ali Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Bahri Agus, Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Yusuf Tanto, Try Al Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono, Taryono Tasim Suryadi Tasviri Efkar Taufik Wisnu Saputra Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Teguh Yuwono Tenny Apriliani Tiridoyo Kusumastanto Titiek S. Yuliani Tomi Mandala Putra Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Wahyudi Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Tria Khairunnisa Tridoyo Kusumastanto Tutik Sri Hariyati Ugeng Wijanarko Usman, Said Valiant Lukad Perdana Sutrisno Vera Puspita Vera Puspita Vincentius P Siregar Wabang, Imanuel Lamma Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wedayani Ni Made Wenny Savitri Wenny Savitri, Wenny Widha Sunarno Widi, Giovani Wijayanto, Cahyo Wilson Titro Sagala Windy Prayogo Yadi Jufri Yar Johan Yenny I.S. Purwanti Yonvitner - Yudha Rahina, Yudha Yudha, Firsta Kusuma Yudi Chadirin Yuli Yetri - Yulia Asyiawati Yulia Asyiawati Yulia Syahputri Yuliany, Eka Yun Yun, Yun Yunanda, Genkry Yundari, Yundari Yusli Wardiatno Yusran Akbar Yusran, Sartiah Yusuf Arief Afandy Yuyun Estriyanto Zainabun Zainabun Zainuddin, Asnia Zainul Arifin Zaitun Zaitun Zaki Baridwan Zulaikah, Apriyani zulfa nisa' Zulfadli A. Aziz Zulfadli A. Aziz Zulhamsyah Imran