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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Jurnal Cita Hukum Journal of Educational Science and Technology English Review: Journal of English Education Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science ARISTO Sistem : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik JATI UNIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik dan Manajemen Industri MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA Jurnal Artefak Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL GEOGRAFI Geografi dan Pengajarannya Literatus Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS SOSIAL DAN AGAMA JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Jurnal Dedikasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Agama Buddha dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Indonesian Community Empowerment Journal Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Action Research Literate (ARL) Journal of Science Nusantara AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat IBLAM Law Review Al Khidma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Absorbent Mind NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah DUNIA ANAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Jurnal Pengabdian Mandiri Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Digital Transformation Technology (Digitech) Barakuda 45 Asean International Journal of Business JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research Co-Creation : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Akuntansi dan Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Begawan Abioso The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship The Eastasouth Management and Business Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK) Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Journal of Business Management and Economic Development Waspada : Jurnal Wawasan Pengembangan Pendidikan WASATHON Al-lubab : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan Islam Jurnal Informatika Polinema (JIP) Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research Enigma in Education BEGIBUNG: Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Enigma in Cultural Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam ASSYIFA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Al-Lubab: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Islam International Journal of Technology and Education Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science PESHUM JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Sudarto Sudarto
Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang
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Advanced Modeling of Potato Productivity Using Soil Physical Properties and Vegetation Index Transformations Sudarto, Sudarto; Putra, Aditya Nugraha; Fauziah, Dwi Christina; Nugroho, Agung; Suryoprojo, Adithya Riefanto; Prasetya, Novandi Rizky; Sugiarto, Michelle Talisia
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 30 No. 3: September 2025 (in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Global potato production reached approximately 383 million metric tons in 2025, with Indonesia contributing around 1.22 million metric tons (0.32% of global output). However, the sustainability of Indonesia’s potato production is increasingly threatened by soil quality degradation in key growing regions. Existing predictive studies have largely focused on soil physical properties, with limited incorporation of remote sensing technologies. This study investigates the potential of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as a high-resolution, non-invasive tool to estimate potato yield through vegetation index transformations. Utilizing a split-plot experimental design across elevation gradients, we integrated soil physical properties with UAV-derived vegetation indices—Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index (VARI), Green Leaf Index (GLI), and Normalized Green-Red Difference Index (NGRDI). Results reveal that Total Nitrogen (TN), Base Saturation, and Bulk Density significantly influence yield variability, and can be accurately estimated using NGRDI, GLI, and a modified GLI (GLI CS), respectively. A multiple linear regression model was developed to predict potato yield: y = 24.22 + 7.26(NGRDI) + 9.87(GLI) + 28.42(GLI CS). This research demonstrates the efficacy of UAV-based spectral analysis in enhancing yield prediction models, offering a scalable and precise approach for sustainable potato cultivation. Future work should incorporate machine learning to improve model robustness and assess applicability across varied agro-ecological contexts.
Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama di Desa Jrahi Kecamatan Gunung Wungkal Kabupaten Pati Dhammo, Viriya; Marjianto, Marjianto; Sudarto, Sudarto
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v10i4.1876

Abstract

Moderasi beragama menjadi suatu jalan tengah agar seseorang tidak terjerumus ke jalan yang ekstrim dan mementingkan ajaran sendiri. Desa Jrahi merupakan Desa Wisata Pancasila yang terletak di kecamatan Gunung wungkal kabupaten Pati. Desa Jrahi dikenal dengan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di Desa Jrahi Kecamatan Gunung Wungkal Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk menggali informasi yang komprehensif dan mendalam sebagai kondisi dan situasi yang ada dan muncul di masyarakat. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah tokoh agama, perangkat desa, penyuluh agama dan masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang dijunjung masyarakat Desa Jrahi ialah sikap gotong royong, toleran dan kebersamaan. Sikap toleransi dan keberagaman di desa Jrahi terwujud bermula dari nenek moyang yang kemudian menjadi budaya dan kebiasaan lalu berproses menjadi kesadaran pribadi masing-masing. Penerapan toleransi di Desa Jrahi sangat beragam, mulai dari pernikahan berbeda agama, sikap gotong royong, dan juga sikap yang sangat peduli terhadap sesama.
Interelasi Nilai Jawa dan Buddhisme dalam Tradisi Sedekah Bumi di Desa Ngawen Kecamatan Cluwak Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Ganesa, Muh; Yatno, Tri; Sudarto, Sudarto
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v10i4.1947

Abstract

Tindakan memberikan sumbangan pada tanah merupakan adat istiadat masyarakat Jawa yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Ini adalah salah satu tradisi yang diwariskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai tradisi sedekah bumi yang dilakukan di Desa Ngawen, Kecamatan Cluwak, Kabupaten Pati, serta cita-cita umat Buddha yang menginspirasi praktik tradisi ini di kalangan umat Buddha dan alasan umat Buddha melakukan tradisi sedekah bumi tersebut. tradisi ini. Untuk tujuan penyelidikan ini, teknik deskriptif kualitatif digunakan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan catatan tertulis. Metode triangulasi digunakan untuk menjamin keakuratan informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ngawen yang terletak di Kecamatan Cluwak Kabupaten Pati. Bulan September 2023 dipilih sebagai waktu pelaksanaan investigasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Sedekah Bumi meliputi prosesi sebagai berikut: Kondangan, Penyembelihan Kerbau, Prosesi, Wayang Kulit, dan Penutupan. Nilai-nilai Buddhisme yang terkandung dalam sedekah bumi adalah penghormatan kepada lelulur, hal ini berkaitan sutta dalam agama buddha yaitu Sigalovada sutta yang di lambangkan penghormatan anak kepada orang tua. Simbol penghormatan dalam tradisi sedekah bumi ini berkaitan dengan memberikan sesajian hasil bumi kepada para leluhur seperti halnya ritual sebelum dilakukan tradisi sedekah bumi yakni berdoa di Punden untuk mendoakan para leluhur.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 257 GATTARENG KECAMATAN SALOMEKKO KABUPATEN BONE Sudarto, Sudarto; Rosmalah, Rosmalah; Kurniati, Kurniati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 11: April 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i11.7675

Abstract

This research is a pre-experimental research which aims to determine whether there or there is not an influence of using serial image media on the speaking skills of the Fifth Grade students at SD Negeri 257 Gattareng, Salomekko District, Bone Regency. The population in this research were all the Fifth Grade students at SD Negeri 257 Gattareng with a sample of 23 students selected based on saturated sampling techniques. The data collection technique used was a non-test to determine the students' speaking skills before and after using serial image media. The data analysis used is a descriptive and an inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the pretest average was of 39.87, while the posttest average was of 74.78. The data obtained was then analyzed using a paired difference test (paired sample t-test) with a significance level of 5%. From the results of data analysis, it was obtained that tcount was of 19.537 > ttable was of 2.0737. So H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Conclusion: the use of serial image media has a significant effect to the students' speaking skills
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN VERBAL LINGUISTIK DENGAN KAMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS V SD GUGUS II KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG KABUPATEN BONE Rukayah Rukayah; Abd.Kadir; Mujahidah, Mujahidah; Sudarto, Sudarto
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 8: Januari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i8.9379

Abstract

This research is correlational research which aims to: (1) Describe the verbal linguistic intelligence of class V students at SD Cluster II, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency? (2) Describe the ability to write poetry of fifth grade students at SD Cluster II, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency? (3) Find out whether there is a significant relationship between verbal linguistic intelligence and the ability to write poetry in class V elementary school cluster II students, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency? Data collection techniques use tests. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that students' verbal linguistic intelligence was in the good category with an average of 68.95 and percentage. Meanwhile, the ability to write poetry is in the good category with an average of 69.44 and the correlation between verbal linguistic intelligence and the ability to write poetry is obtained t count > t table (0.585 > 0.207 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 so H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected The conclusion of the research is that there is a significant relationship between verbal linguistic intelligence and the ability to write poetry in class V elementary school cluster II students, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik dan Aromaterapi Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan di Pontianak Sudarto, Sudarto; Rahayu, Halina; Amandus, Amandus; Rangkuti, Winnellia Fridinasandy; Ardiansyah, Fakrul
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 8 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i8.15183

Abstract

ABSTRACT Labor pain is a significant issue experienced by mothers during childbirth, leading to excessive fear and worry for both the mother and her family. If not addressed properly, it can jeopardize the health of both the mother and the fetus, prompting healthcare providers to seek alternative therapies. The combination of aromatherapy relaxation therapy and music therapy is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for relieving normal labor pain. To analyze the effectiveness of the combination therapy of aroma therapy relaxation and aromatherapy on pain during the active phase of normal delivery. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with two groups. The study involved a total of 60 mothers in the delivery rooms of Siantan Hilir Health Center and GG Sehat Health Center in Pontianak City. A pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design approach was employed, with data analysis conducted using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study indicated that the intervention group had a p-value of 0.0001 < 0.05 and the control group had a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a difference in pain levels before and after the treatment. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U Test, a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, indicating a difference in pain intensity between the group of mothers who received a combination of aromatherapy and back massage and the group of mothers who received deep breathing relaxation. Aromatherapy and aroma therapy are effective in reducing normal labor pain during the active phase. It is hoped that these therapies can be considered as alternative techniques for providing relaxation as part of the standard operating procedure for maternal care during the active phase, especially for reducing the intensity of pain during the active phase of normal delivery.  Keywords: Labor Pain, Combination Therapy, Aromatherapy, Active Phase Of Labor  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan masalah  dirasakan oleh ibu waktu melahirkan yang berakibat  menimbulkan rasa takut dan khawatir yang berlebihan bagi ibu maupun keluarganya. Jika tidak diatasi dengan tepat makakesehatan ibu dan janin akan terancam, sehingga petugas kesehatan  mencari terapi alternatif untuk mengatasinya. Kombinasi terapi relaksasi Aromaterapi dan terapi musik alternatif terapi non farmakologi untuk relaksasi mengatasi  nyeri persalinan normal. Menganalisis efektifitas  terapi  kombinasi  relaksasi aroma terapi  dan Aroma terapiterhadap  nyeri  Inpartu kala 1 fase aktif persalinan normal . Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi-eksperimen dua group. Dengan jumlah sampel 60  ibu  di ruang besalin Puskesmas Siantan Hilir dan Puskesmas GG Sehat Kota Pontianak.Pendekatan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design dimana peneliti tidak melakukan randomisasi, Analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji  menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi  nilai ρ 0,0001 < 0,05 dan kelompok kontrol  nilai ρ 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney U Test diperoleh nilai ρ 0,001 < 0,05 maka dapat  diartikan ada perbedaan intesitas nyeri  pada kelompok ibu melahirkan yang mendapat perlakukan kombinasi  aromaterapi dan pijat pungung  dengan kelompok ibu yang medapatkan realaksasi nafas  dalam. Terapi aroma dan Aroma terapi efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri persalian normal pada kala satu fase aktif .Diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan alternatif untuk memberikan teknik relaksasi  sebagai SOP  dalam memberikan asuhan sayang ibu pada fase aktif  khususnya untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri   pada inpartu kala I fase aktif persalinan normal. Kata Kunci: Nyeri Persalinan, Terapi Kombinasi, Aromaterapi, Fase Aktif Persalinan
Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tumpang Tindih Sertipikat Hak Milik atas Tanah (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2/G/2023/PTUN.PLK) Musmuliadi, Musmuliadi; Gaol, Selamat Lumban; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.1950

Abstract

The land registration system has been regulated in government regulation Number 24 of 1997 to guarantee legal certainty of land ownership, although the system is good, it turns out that there are still many land problems, especially regarding overlapping ownership. Overlapping ownership is caused by multiple land certificates issued by the BPN for one land object with multiple certificates due to inaccuracy in the land registration process or other elements carried out by the BPN (National Land Agency. The research method used is normative juridical/ The results of the research are the application of the principle of legal certainty in resolving disputes over overlapping land ownership certificates that the principle of legal certainty aims to provide a guarantee of clarity, justice, and legal protection to the disputing parties. In this case, the state through the National Land Agency (BPN) and the judiciary must ensure that the dispute resolution process is carried out fairly, transparently, and based on valid legal evidence. Land administration reform, data digitization, and increased supervision of certificate issuance are also important elements to prevent similar disputes in the future. Ratio decidendi Decision Decision Number 2/G/2023/PTUN.PLK regarding the dispute over overlapping certificates of ownership of land that the Plaintiffs suspect that the issuance of the certificate of the disputed object a quo did not go through a legal process, resulting in an overlap with their land and that of the late Hj. Nasuha. In the trial at the State Administrative Court (PTUN), the judge will assess whether the administrative decision that gave birth to the certificate of the disputed object a quo has met the legal requirements. The judge will examine the legal basis for the issuance of the certificate, the validity of the procedures carried out, and the impact of the issuance of the certificate on the rights of the Plaintiffs.
Analisa Hukum Terhadap Kompetensi Penyidik Polisi Militer TNI AU Untuk Menjawab Tantangan Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime). Tamrin, Tamrin; Widarto, Bambang; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.2045

Abstract

The Air Force Military Police is a unit carrying out the duties and functions of the Indonesian Air Force, which includes carrying out law enforcement and investigating cases within the Air Force, one of which is cyber crime cases involving TNI Air Force personnel. This is very interesting to study further regarding the current legal arrangements and competence of Indonesian Air Force Military Police investigators to answer the challenges of cyber crime as well as obstacles in the strategy to increase the competency of Indonesian Air Force Military Police investigators and efforts to improve legal regulations to answer the challenges of cyber crime. The research method used is normative juridical law with an analysis of statutory and conceptual approaches. Data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources were collected and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. From the research results, it was found that the regulation of military criminal law regarding cyber crimes by members of the Indonesian Air Force is Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law (UU) Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Obstacles in the strategy to increase the competency of Indonesian Air Force Military Police investigators and efforts to improve legal regulations to address the challenges of cyber crime: budget limitations, availability of human resources, lack of facilities and technology, changes in regulations and technology, coordination and cooperation, complex case challenges, ongoing evaluation and development.
Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Telematika di Indonesia dalam Mengejar Kemajuan Teknologi di Era Digital 4.0/5.0 Waldi, Wedri; Rahmat, Diding; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.2046

Abstract

In its development, this telematics technology has used the speed and range of electromagnetic energy transmission, so that a large amount of information can be transmitted with a range, according to needs, to the entire world, even to the entire space, and is carried out in an instant. Indonesia does not have a legal definition for cybercrime. Therefore, the right to information in electronic transaction-based transactions is important in its implementation to live life in cyberspace. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study are The regulation of telematics criminal law in the digital era 4.0/5.0 currently in effect focuses on legal protection for the responsible use of information and communication technology, including aspects of privacy, data security, and criminal acts committed in cyberspace (cybercrime). In Indonesia, the legal basis governing telematics criminal law has been regulated in several laws and regulations, including: Law Number 19 of 2016, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law No. 1 of 2023, and other regulations are also relevant to telematics criminal law, such as: Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography and Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 5 of 2020. The renewal of telematics criminal law in Indonesia in pursuing technological progress in the digital era 4.0/5.0 is a response to the dynamic legal needs to protect society and create justice in the digital world. From the perspective of law enforcement theory, the renewal of telematics criminal law can be analyzed through three main elements: legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.
Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Ramadhan, Shendy; Widiarto, Bambang; Sudarto, Sudarto
FOCUS Vol 6 No 2 (2025): FOCUS: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/fcs.v6i2.2048

Abstract

Human trafficking violates human rights as it involves threats, coercion, deception, and abuse of power for exploitative purposes such as prostitution, forced labor, and slavery. Victims of this crime are entitled to restitution as compensation provided by the offender or a third party. This study applies a normative juridical method to examine the regulation and implementation of victims' restitution rights based on Articles 48–51 of Law No. 21/2007, Article 7A of Law No. 31/2014, Government Regulation No. 43/2017, and Prosecutorial Guidelines No. 1/2021. The findings reveal that the implementation of restitution in Indonesia remains ineffective due to weak coordination among law enforcement agencies and limited understanding regarding proof of victims’ material and immaterial losses. Therefore, a specific legal framework is urgently needed to regulate the technical procedures for providing restitution, ensuring that victims of human trafficking receive their rightful compensation effectively, fairly, and in accordance with justice principles.
Co-Authors . Wachjuni A. Husnul Hatimah As. AB, Nizhamuddin Abd. Hafid Abd. Kadir Abd.Kadir Abdul Hadi Adelyanti, Martiana Adi Sulistyo Wibowo Aditya Nugraha Putra, Aditya Nugraha Adnan Adnan Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agapito Barros Agus Arifin Sentosa, Agus Arifin Agus Pramono Agus Riwanto, Agus Agus Setiono Agus Suroso Ahmad Fathir Qodri ahmad rasyid, ahmad Ahmad, Zen Ahmed Bakhit, Mohammed Elfadil Aida Kurniawati Alia Fibrianingtyas Alina, Titi Alrasyid, Muhammad Saidi Amandus Amandus, Amandus Amandus, H Amandus, H. Amandus, Hieronimus Amin Mansur, Ahmad Andhika, Yosi Andi Lisa Mulawarman Andi Nirwana Andi Perdana Gumilang Andriani, Linda Andriani, R.A. Linda Anggraeni, Ade Irma Anisa, Nurfa Anita Havyasari Anugrah , Sandy Kelvin Apriandi, Devy Widya Ardiansyah, Fakrul Ardianto Ardianto Ardinanti, Fifia Aryanto, Moko Dwi Asri, Ardison Asriadi Asriadi Astuti, Iswari Ratna Atmoko, Dwi Aulia Firman Aziz, Moh. Nurul Bardaeni, Bardaeni Bayu Firmanto Belinda, Selli Budi Prayitno Budi Utomo Budi, Komang Erru Setia Caska - Danang Try Purnomo Darwis, Nurlely Debby Handayati Harahap Dhammo, Viriya Dian Dian Didik Suprayogo Diding Rahmat Diyanto Diyanto Dodi Apriadi Donny Irawan, Donny Dwi Maryani Dwi Wahyu Pril Ranto, Dwi Wahyu Pril Dwita Setiyani Dyahtaryani, Lidia Rina E. Najmuddin, E. Najmuddin Edina, Sheilla Ariestia Ekaningtyas Widiastuti Emhasan, Ramadhan Erlanie Sufarnap Estaswara, Helpris Evi Lusiana Evi Susilawati Faqihudin, Faqihudin Farhani, Athari Fatahillah, Muhamad Arjuna Fathurrachman, Alif Fatimah Mardani Fauziah, Dwi Christina Fauziyah Amalia Masyura Filda Khoirun Nikmah Firdaus Firdaus fitriyanti fitriyanti Fransiska Fransiska Ganesa, Muh Gaol, Selamat Lumban Gita Dwi Prasasty Gultom, Potler Hafid, Abd. Handayani, Vitria Wuri Harto , Sugik Harto, Sugik Haryanto, Ronald Hasudungan Hutagalung, Henokh Hedianto, Dimas Angga Helsey, Bryan Hendrawan, Andika Luky Setiyo Hesti Putri Hesti Sadtyadi Hikmah Suciati Himam, Muhammad Hu, Owen Huang, Yi-Fen Ica, Maria Octaviana Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Imran Imran Indira, Dwi Indrianto, Rachmat Indriatmoko Indriatmoko, Indriatmoko Iqbal, Fikri Nur Ira Safitri Istika Nita Jacqueline , Jacqueline Jada, Jada Jafar, Muh. Idris Jafar Jasmila Tanjung Jasmine Alieva Jati Batoro Joosten Joosten Jovanka Andina Julindra, Rimaniar Kevin Setiawan Khair, Asrar Abu Khair Khalil Jibran Kholis, Akhmad Dinul Krisnawati Krisnawati Krisologus, Petrus Kurniati Kurniati Kusrini, Kusrini Kusumaningtyas, Dyah Ika Leni, Lusia Lesmana, Handyka Prayogi Linda, Edita Lisye Tiur Simanjuntak Lorenza, Geofanny Lubis, Fadhyl Zuhry Luchman Hakim Luqmanul Hakim Lusi Suwandari Luthfi Rayes M, Andi Sanjaya M. Effendi M. Ikhsan Sukaria M. Reski Ramadhan Mahayasa, I Gde Mandana Majid, Mohammad Arif Mariana Alifah Marjianto Marjianto Maryati, Tutik Maryono, Ari Mather, Mather Matilda Munoz Maya Enderson Mei Rani Amalia Melati Julia Rahma Melati, Nimsi Miftah Farid Muh. Afri Zulfahmi Muh. Idris Jafar Muhammad Aris Ichwanto Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muhammad Muhibbuddin, Muhammad Mujahidah Mujahidah Mujahidah Mujahidah Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Mulia, Rudolf Muliadi Muliadi Muliadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi, Yohanes Berkhmas Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir Mumang, Andi Sri Wahyuni Muslim, Daud Musmuliadi Musmuliadi Mustamir, Mustamir Muti, Fatkhatun Najmudin Nandang Bekti Karnowati Ngadat, Ngadat Ni Made Nova Indriyani Niru Anita Sinaga Novandri, Weni Noviana, Syalza Wahyu Nugroho, Agung Nurhadi, Syarif Nurul Fitri Muin Oktariana, Desi Oktoberiandi, Oktoberiandi Olang, Yusuf Olipia, Olipia Paria’ang, Kristiana Pasaribu , Jandiman Bernando Pasaribu, Rouly Pradipta Setyanto, Refius Prakoso, Fajar adi Pramudaya, Vincentius Prasetya, Novandi Rizky Priscilla Kapoor Puteri, Irene Mardian Putra Pratama Putra, Agung Pratama Putra, Alfarrij Langgeng Pratama Wahyu Putri Nurhalizah Putri, Didha Andini Qamala, Nurul Rabiatul Adawiyah, Wiwiek Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahardjo, Poetoet Sri Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu, Halina Rahmad Setyoko Rahman Oktaviansyah, Aulia Ramadhan, Shendy Rangkuti, Winnellia Fridina Sandy Rangkuti, Winnellia Fridinasandy Rara Amalia Cendhayanie Ratna Maila Dewi Anggraini Respati, Kurnia Indah Revani Hardika, Revani Rifai, Agung Janumat Rispatiningsih, Dwi Maryani Riyanto, Jagad Slamet Rosmalah Rosmalah, Rosmalah Rosnini, Rufina Rukayah Rukayah Rukayah Rukayah Rupais, Andi RUSMIATI, NUNUNG Sadikah, Arina Afiyati Saimma, Ika Dewi Sartika Salim, Syukri Niam Salsabila, Putri Salutondok, Welly Samsudin Samsudin Santhi, Puja Adithia Sarah Armalia Saskia Noviyanti Sassi, Komarudin Satriani Satriani Satrio, Bagus Serani, Gabriel Setiawan, Tommy Setyanto, Refius Pradipta Setyoraharjo, Tuhu Shabir, Achmad Shadikah, Arina Afiyati Sidharta, Marga Virya Sidharta, Saddhiviharika Arya Sidrah Afriani Rachman, Sidrah Afriani Sihaloho, Hasiholan Silalahi, Riamsah Simanjuntak, Dahlan Sinta Pusvita Sari Siswoyo, Eko Sitanggang, Tikkos Siti Qomariyah Sitorus, Albert Fernando Sitti Jauhar Sitti Jauhar, Sitti Sitti Rahmi Situmorang, Hotjen Edison Sofiana, Ayu Ismoyo Sri Astuti Sri Wahyuningsih Subowo, Raden Sudarto Sudarto Sudaryanto, Rio Sempana Andrean Sudirman Sudirman Sugiarto, Michelle Talisia Sujiono Sujiono, Sujiono Sujono , Sujono Sujono Sujono Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sukesti, Yuni Sulistyandari, Sulistyandari Suliyanto Suliyanto Sunarjo, Andreuw Suryameng, Suryameng Suryandari, Astri Suryati, Hamamah Sri Suryoprojo, Adithya Riefanto Susito, Susito Syahrul Amrullah Fattah Tamrin Tamrin Tayana, Olyvia Teguh Ariyanto Theodorus Theodorus Theresia Putri Sinaga Tombokan, Nevri Berti Tri Yuwono, Tri Triyani, Irma Triyani, Irma Triyani Ummah, Fatayah Nadhlastul Virdiyanti, Ruri Waldi, Wedri Wardana, R. Oki Ilham Wati, Indah Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Wazier, Ronny Weni Novandari Weni, Weni Widarmanto, Nanang Widianto Widianto Widiarto, Bambang Widyarsih, Rahajeng Wijayanto, Sigit Ary Windardi, Ichsan Ahmad Wirdah, Aisyah Wiwin Maisyaroh Wulandari, Aleisha Yat Rospia Brata Yatno, Tri Yudha Alif Auliya, Yudha Alif Yulianto kusnadi Zahra, Laila Zahrah Jamilah Zain, Subhan Zaini, Sarliana Zein, Subhan Zen Hafy