Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
23.662
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan Journal on Mathematics Education (JME) Jurnal Infinity Journal on Mathematics Education (JME) Jurnal Theologia TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Kontinu: Jurnal Penelitian Didaktik Matematika AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Al-Tadzkiyyah Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar At-Taqaddum Jurnal Elemen PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran JP3 (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Profesi Pendidik) AKSIOMA E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Majalah Lontar DIMENSI PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Gantang Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik) QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan BASIS (BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS) Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Cakrawala Dini : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika International Journal of Community Service Learning Journal on Education AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FONDATIA JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AL-IDARAH M A T H L I N E : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika eL.Muhbib: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar Indonesian Journal of Community Services Transformasi : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Matematika SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme JPGMI (Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Multazam) Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS Childhood Education : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini JAMP : Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal Paedagogy Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika FARABI: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Al Hikmah: Journal of Education Al-Ibda: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bulletin of Science Education NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Education and Counseling Journal Indonesian Journal of English Teaching Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran JP (Jurnal Pendidikan) : Teori dan Praktik Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat ANTHOR: Education and Learning Journal Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kualita Pendidikan Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Social Science Academic JECIE (Journal of Early Childhood and Inclusive Education) JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Riemann : Research of Mathematics and Mathematics Education EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Infinity Indo Green Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Schola Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab L-Dhad Inovasi Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini English Education: English Journal for Teaching and Learning JIPMat (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan
Muhtarom
Department Of Mathematics Education, Universitas PGRI Semarang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 245 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 245 Documents
Search

 21   22   23   24   25 
Exploring Mathematical Creative Thinking with Design Thinking in Mathematics Learning Innovation Fauzi Bhustomi; Supandi Supandi; Muhtarom Muhtarom
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v7i1.1811

Abstract

This study aims to explore innovation in mathematics learning through the application of the design thinking approach to support students' mathematical creative thinking skills. The research employed an exploratory mixed-method approach based on the design thinking framework, focusing on the empathize, define, and ideate stages. The study involved 160 students and 11 mathematics teachers from four madrasahs in Kendal Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis supported by triangulation techniques. In addition, a meta-analysis of 11 relevant studies was conducted using the OpenMEE application to examine the effectiveness of several proposed learning solutions. The results of the empathize stage showed that 67% of students had positive emotional responses toward mathematics learning, while 65% experienced difficulties in remembering formulas and 57.5% had difficulty understanding mathematical concepts. At the define stage, the main problems identified were students’ difficulties in understanding abstract mathematical concepts, low learning motivation, and the need for more interactive and differentiated learning approaches. The ideate stage generated several potential solutions, including the development of differentiated learning supported by interactive media such as H5P and Edpuzzle as well as the implementation of the REACT learning model. The meta-analysis results indicated a large and statistically significant effect of these learning innovations on improving students' mathematical abilities, with an estimated effect size of 1.683 (p < 0.001; 95% CI = 1.022–2.345). These findings suggest that integrating design thinking with evidence-based learning innovations can provide effective strategies for improving students’ mathematical creative thinking skills and creating more interactive and student-centered mathematics learning environments.
Penerapan Model PBL Berbantuan Software Geogebra Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Pada Materi Persamaan Lingkaran Muhammad Rico Aulya; Heni Purwati; Bayu Wardani; Muhtarom Muhtarom
FARABI: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7 No 2 (2024): FARABI: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UNIVA Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/farabi.v7i2.819

Abstract

This research aims to investigate whether students' mathematical problem solving skills can improve when using the problem-based learning (PBL) model with the help of Geogebra software on circle equation material. The research method uses quasi-experiment or quasi-experiment which in its implementation uses two research subjects, namely the experimental group class and the control group class. The research population was class XI students of SMK N 7 Semarang. The samples used were 2 classes, namely class XI KGS 1 (experimental group) and class XI TME 1 (control group). The data collection method was carried out using test instruments and non-test instruments. Pretest and posttest assessments were used to collect data. Based on the findings of the Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon tests which display a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 when using SPSS. If Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So the results of the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test can be concluded that the PBL teaching approach has an impact on several students of SMK N 7 Semarang class XI in their mathematical problem solving abilities.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial dan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Hakim, Ardiana Nur Maulida; Sagala, Anita Chandra Dewi; Muhtarom, Muhtarom
Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/mpp.v19i2.22613

Abstract

Teaching and learning activities are carried out through teacher guidance. The results of observations made that in the learning process the teacher has applied various teaching variations in order to achieve learning objectives. In carrying out a learning process, teaching variations are applied evenly. However, there are some whose implementation in the learning process is still not optimal so that there needs to be mastery or improvement in its implementation. In other cases, there are still some teachers who focus too much on learning to read, write and count, so that children's intelligence and creativity are not optimally honed. The research method used in this study is the experimental research method. The research design used is a pre-experimental research design. The results of data processing obtained during the study showed an increase in children's visual spatial abilities and creativity. In the data normality test, it is stated that it is normally distributed if the significance value is 0.05. The results of the data normality test from the variables of visual spatial ability and creativity show that the data is normally distributed with a Sig. value. Visual spatial ability 0.200 0.05, and a Sig. value. creativity 0.076 0.05. In the homogeneity test, the data is stated to be homogeneous if the significance value is 0.05. The homogeneity test of the variables of children's visual spatial ability and creativity also shows that the data is homogeneous, with a Sig. value of visual spatial ability of 0.556 0.05 and a Sig. value of children's creativity of 0.625 0.05.
Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 5 SD Lestari, Ayu; Muhtarom, Muhtarom; Ngatmini, Ngatmini
Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/mpp.v19i2.22667

Abstract

The background of the problem faced by the researcher is the lack of interest in learning and critical thinking skills of students in Indonesian language lessons. This is indicated by the results of the researcher’s observation by distributing a questionnaire in Class V of SDN Jragung 2 on February 12, 2024. The teacher has used learning media but has still not been able to improve students' interest in learning and critical thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to determine the practicality of Digital Comic Media Based on Local Wisdom to enhance students' interest in learning and critical thinking skills in Indonesian language learning in grade 5 elementary school and to determine the effectiveness of digital comic learning media based on local wisdom in improving critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students in Indonesian language learning. The approach used by the researcher is research and development (RnD) the research design used is the Borg and Gall model where the researcher only takes 7 steps, namely, information collection, planning, initial product development, initial trial, product revision, field trial, product registration. The research will be carried out in grade 5 at SD Negeri Jragung 2, Karangawen district in semester 2 with a total of 31 students. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are validation tests, practicality tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and T tests. The results of research on the development of digital comic media based on local wisdom have been proven to be valid, effective, and practical to increase the interest in learning and critical thinking skills of 5th grade elementary school students.
Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini pada Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Menggunakan Bahan Bekas di KB Mutiara Bunda Bumiayu Mujayana, Mujayanah; Muhtarom, Muhtarom; Handayani, Arri
Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/mpp.v19i2.22663

Abstract

The background of this research is that some children have inhibited creativity development because they have difficulty in conveying ideas and concepts during the learning process. Some children are less interested in creative activities. The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the creativity of early childhood through project-based learning strategies using used materials at KB Mutiara Bunda Bumiayu; 2) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of early childhood creativity through project-based learning strategies using used materials at KB Mutiara Bunda Bumiayu. This study uses qualitative research with a survey design. Primary data sources were obtained from early childhood group B. Data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity testing used data credibility with technical triangulation. Data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that: 1) early childhood group B at KB Mutiara Bunda Bumiayu has creativity in making underwater decorations using used materials through a project-based learning model. Children have imagination in making underwater decorations using used materials, such as: used cardboard, used styrofoam, glue, white paper, small stones, pictures of fish, and plastic grass. Children dare to try making underwater decorations using used materials. Children can explore underwater conditions through TV shows and YouTube. Children can turn used materials into underwater decorations. 2) Supporting factors for the development of children's creativity, namely children get motivation, direction, materials, and tools to make underwater decorations from teachers. 3) Inhibiting factors for the development of children's creativity, namely children need a lot of time to express ideas in decorating the underwater using used materials. The suggestion of this study is that children should be able to utilize used materials, so that they get works that can increase their creativity. Children should be more active in learning through project-based learning strategies using used materials.
Development and Evaluation of SmartFraction: An Integrated Problem-Based Fraction Learning Media for Enhancing Elementary Students' Numeracy Skills Dahlia Ayu; Joko Sulianto; Muhtarom Muhtarom
Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan Vol 4, No 3 July (2026)
Publisher : Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jupiter.v4i3.1544

Abstract

Purpose: Despite the widespread use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL), fraction manipulatives, and multiple mathematical representations, few learning media integrate these components to improve students' numeracy skills. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and evaluate SmartFraction, an integrated PBL-based fraction learning media by examining its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Methods: This study employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model, followed by a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Participants comprised 23 fourth-grade students (12 experimental and 11 control). Data were collected through expert validation, response questionnaires, classroom observations, and numeracy tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk test, Levene's test, an independent-samples t-test, normalized gain (N-Gain), and Hedges' g. Findings: SmartFraction demonstrated high validity (88.33%) and high practicality based on user responses. Students in the experimental group achieved significantly higher numeracy performance than those in the control group (p < 0.001). The experimental group achieved a moderate N-Gain (0.6487), whereas the control group achieved a low N-Gain (0.2387). Hedges' g (4.94) indicated a very large effect, although this result should be interpreted cautiously because of the relatively small sample. Overall, SmartFraction proved to be a valid, practical, and effective learning medium for improving students' numeracy skills. Research Implications: SmartFraction offers an effective alternative by integrating contextual problem solving, multiple fraction representations, and collaborative learning to strengthen numeracy. Originality: SmartFraction uniquely integrates PBL, multiple fraction representations, and numeracy-oriented tasks into a single learning medium, addressing a gap in previous fraction learning research.
School Principal Management in Integrating Character Education: A Case Study of Realfunrainbow Kindergarten in Salatiga City Maryani; Nurkolis; Muhtarom
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v13i2.19510

Abstract

This study aims to examine the principal’s management in integrating character education at Realfunrainbow Kindergarten in Salatiga City. Character education in early childhood has become increasingly important in response to globalization, the rapid development of digital technology, and socio-cultural changes that influence children’s behavior. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Methodological triangulation was applied to ensure the credibility of the findings. The research participants included the principal, two Group B teachers, three parents as program beneficiaries, and three local MSME owners as internship partners. Data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal a distinctive innovation at Realfunrainbow Kindergarten, namely the integration of character education with local socio-economic contexts through internship programs at MSMEs. This initiative enables children to practice values such as discipline, cooperation, respect, and responsibility in authentic settings, thereby strengthening experiential learning and community engagement. In addition, the integration of character education is systematically implemented through the principal’s management functions, including planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling. Planning is based on needs analysis with a focus on character development, while organizing involves assigning teachers as mentors, engaging parents as collaborators, and establishing partnerships with local MSMEs. Mobilization is carried out through role modeling and motivation, whereas controlling is conducted through continuous supervision and evaluation. In conclusion, the successful integration of character education is largely determined by the principal’s managerial and leadership capacities in managing school resources comprehensively and sustainably, as well as in fostering community partnerships to support early childhood character development.
Design Of A Mathematics Test Instrument Based On Pharmacy Vocational Training With Rasch Model Analysis On Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Hary Nurprio Utomo; Muhtarom Muhtarom; Ida Dwijayanti
Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v10i3.867

Abstract

This research aims to measure students' mathematical problem-solving abilities using a pharmacy-based vocational mathematics test instrument with Rasch model analysis. The development model in this research is 4D design by Thiagarajan, which includes the stages: define, design, development, and disseminate, but in this study, it is limited to the Development stage. Respondent data from 30 students with a total of 5 questions yielded results indicating that the expert validity of all five questions is very good. The reliability of test items and students was analyzed, revealing weak reliability for students and sufficient reliability for the questions; and the reliability of the interaction between individuals or students with the overall test items falls into the weak category. The overall difficulty level of the questions falls into the fairly good category, which includes items that are neither too difficult nor too easy, specifically in the moderate, easy, and difficult categories. In conclusion, the analysis of the pharmacy vocational-based mathematics test instrument using the Rasch model analysis is declared valid, reliable, and has a good level of difficulty.
Development Of Digital Book Stem With Design Thinking Assisted By Augmented Reality In Improving Mathematical Literacy Abilities Lutfiyana Lutfiyana; FX Didik Purwosetiyono; Muhtarom Muhtarom
Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Mathline : Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v10i2.950

Abstract

This study aims to develop digital book learning media based on STEM with a Design Thinking approach and assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) to improve students' mathematical literacy skills. Media development was carried out using the ASSURE model consisting of six stages: (1) Analyze Learners, analyzing the characteristics of class VIII students of MTsN 3 Grobogan; (2) State Objectives, formulating learning objectives that integrate mathematical literacy and the STEM approach; (3) Select Methods, Media, and Materials, choosing PJBL strategies, AR technology, and curriculum-based materials; (4) Utilize Media and Materials, developing and implementing interactive digital books in learning; (5) Require Learner Participation, encouraging active student involvement through project completion and exploration of AR features; and (6) Evaluate and Revise, conducting trials, evaluating media effectiveness, and revisions based on student and validator input. The subjects of the study were class VIII students of MTsN 3 Grobogan. Data collection was carried out through pretest-posttest, student response questionnaires, and expert validation. The trial results show that this interactive digital book media is effective in improving students' mathematical literacy skills, interesting to use, and encourages students' active involvement in project-based and technology-based learning. Thus, this media is worthy of being used as an innovative alternative in mathematics learning.
ANALISIS PROSES BERPIKIR SPASIAL SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN GEOMETRI DENGAN KONTEKS BUDAYA MASJID AGUNG DEMAK Nadia Nur Padmasari; Muhtarom Muhtarom; Lukman Harun
SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/science.v6i2.10446

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low spatial thinking ability of junior high school students in geometry, especially in visualizing three-dimensional objects and mental manipulation. The focus of the problem is directed at an in-depth analysis of students' spatial thinking processes when solving geometry problems based on the cultural context of the Great Mosque of Demak in terms of Van Hiele's theory. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative through purposive sampling of students who have been previously categorized. The research stages include a geometry ability test on twenty-one students, working on culture-based problems, and semi-structured interview observations. The identification results show eight students with low abilities, eleven with medium abilities, and two with high abilities. The findings reveal significant variations at each cognitive level. Low-ability students were only able to reach the basic visualization stage and experienced obstacles in the aspects of relations and transformation. Medium-ability students showed adequate mastery of visualization and orientation, but were not optimal in reasoning and reflection. In contrast, high-ability students managed to master all spatial indicators comprehensively and optimally. These findings confirm that the level of Van Hiele's geometry ability has a crucial influence on the development of spatial thinking processes in the context of local ethnomathematics. The main conclusion is that the integration of cultural context is able to reveal the depth of mental representation, so that geometric ability becomes the main predictor of success in solving spatial problems logically through a deep and measurable cultural approach in secondary schools. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMP dalam geometri, khususnya dalam memvisualisikan objek tiga dimensi dan manipulasi mental. Fokus masalah diarahkan pada analisis mendalam proses berpikir spasial siswa saat menyelesaikan soal geometri berbasis konteks budaya Masjid Agung Demak ditinjau dari teori Van Hiele. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui purposive sampling terhadap siswa yang telah dikategorikan sebelumnya. Tahapan penelitian meliputi tes kemampuan geometri terhadap dua puluh satu siswa, pengerjaan masalah berbasis budaya, serta observasi wawancara semiterstruktur. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan delapan siswa berkemampuan rendah, sebelas sedang, dan dua berkemampuan tinggi. Temuan mengungkapkan variasi signifikan pada setiap tingkatan kognitif. Siswa berkemampuan rendah hanya mampu mencapai tahap visualisasi dasar dan mengalami hambatan aspek relasi serta transformasi. Siswa berkemampuan sedang menunjukkan penguasaan visualisasi dan orientasi memadai, namun belum optimal dalam penalaran dan refleksi. Sebaliknya, siswa berkemampuan tinggi berhasil menguasai seluruh indikator spasial secara menyeluruh dan optimal. Temuan ini menegaskan tingkat kemampuan geometri Van Hiele memiliki pengaruh krusial terhadap perkembangan proses berpikir spasial dalam konteks etnomatematika lokal. Simpulan utamanya adalah integrasi konteks budaya mampu mengungkap kedalaman representasi mental, sehingga kemampuan geometri menjadi prediktor utama keberhasilan menyelesaikan masalah ruang secara logis melalui pendekatan budaya yang mendalam dan terukur di sekolah menengah.  
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hamid Abdulloh Abdulloh Abdurrahman Rahim Thaha Achmad Bahrul Huda M.H Achmad Buchori Adelia Dian Pratiwi Adinda Rachma Aprilia Adistiani, Adistiani Adrillian, Hendrisa Afida Safriani Afni Afni Afni*, Hardi Agus Sutono Aji Fajar Suryo Antoro Akbar, Muhammad Syafi'ul Ali Shodiqin Ali Shodiqin Ali Shodiqin Alkhoiri, Miftakhul Huda Allisa Madepera Alwi, Ahmad Alfanio Raga Amanati Rochmah Amud Sunarya Andesta, Dini Anindyo Windi Sulistyowarno Anita Chandra Dewi Anita Chandra Dewi . . Anriany Casanova Apri Wahyudi Aprilia, Adinda Rachma Ardiansyah, Zanuar Krisna Arif Wibisono Arri Handayani Arrozaqi, M I M Arvi Okta Berliana Aryan Eka Prastya Nugraha, Aryan Eka Prastya Aryo Andri Nugroho Asfahani, Asfahani Asmiyah, Siti Astriani, Novita Astuti, Indarti Puji Atika, Nyimas Aulya, Muhammad Rico AYU LESTARI Ayuningsih, Rih Aziz, Maya Aulia Bagus Ardi Saputro Baldemor, Milagros Bambang Agus Herlambang, Bambang Bayty, Sherly Bayu Wardani Berliana, Arvi Okta Casanova, Anriany Chafiyah Chafiyah Choiriyah, S Cindrya, Elsa Dahlia Ayu Dahlianita, Dahlianita Damayanti, Emy Darojah, Naila Ulya Daryono Daryono, Daryono Desvi Wahyuni Dewi Mukti Kartikaningrum Dewi Murni Dewi Putri Sari Dewi Wulandari Dewi, Kurnia Dhian Endahwuri Dhian Endahwuri, Dhian Duwi Nuvitalia Dwi Juniati Dwi Juniati Eka Devi Setiyaningrum Elly Putri Sholihah Ellyana, Rohmah ENDAH NESTITI URIP RAHAYU Endang Wuryandini Endang Wuryandini, Endang Endradewi, Cindy Fatimah eri purwanti Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Saptaningrum Evi Gusliana Fadella, Eki Firda Faradila, Sinta Farida Nursyahidah Fatya, Inas Safira Fauzi Bhustomi Fauziah, Laila Rahmatul Febrianti Febrianti febriyanti febriyanti Fenny Roshayanti Fina Ismatul Uyun Fitri, Izza Fitriana, Diyah Ayu Fitriani, Nur Aida Fransisca Ayu Prasetyo Murti Fridaniati, Kurnia Fuadi, Shofa FX. Didik Purwosetiyono Ginting, Rosalina Br. Gunairawati, Junaenik Latiefah Habsah, Rexsa Hadi Sarosa hakim, ardiana nur maulida Handayani, Anisa Wiwin Hani Afnita Hapsari, Vania Sita Harhara, Andre Aggasy Hary Nurprio Utomo Hasana, Uswatun Hayat, Muhammad Syaiful Hendira Adrillian Hendrisa Adrillian Heni Purwati Heni Purwati Hidayati, Wiwik Ida Dwijayanti Iin Purnamasari Ikvina Alrin Aulia Bilqiis Imam Sujadi Ina Sri Rokayati Indah Dwi Sartika Indianti, Intan Indriani, Riski Vanny Indrianika Purnama Intan Indiati Intan Indiati Irkham Ulil Albab Isrotun, Umi Jasrial Jasrial, Jasrial Joko Sulianto . . Kamilah, Salsabila Nur Kartikasari Kartikasari, Kartikasari Kartinah , Kartinah Khusnul Fajriyah Kunduri Kunduri Kurniawati, Annisa Kusuma, Nurhadi Kusuma, Nurhadi Ladayatmoko, Bayu Lestari, Enggani Lestari, Titis Anggraeni Lis Purwantini Listiyorini, Listiyorini Lukman Harun Lukmawati Lukmawati, Lukmawati Lutfiartha, Hansen Lutfiyana Lutfiyana Lutfiyana, Lutfiyana M. Saifuddin Zuhri, M. Saifuddin Mahdali, Fitriyah Mahmudah Mahmudah Mantik, Aliyah Maratus Sholihah, Maratus Marfianto Ribowo Maryamah Maryamah Maryani Maryani Maryani Masayu Amalia, Yulianti Masrur, Moh Masrur, Moh. Masrur, Muhammad Maya Aulia Maya Rini Rubowo Melina, Hesti Mila Karmila Mila Karmila Mira Agustina Mirna Wati, Mirna Mohammad Masrur, Mohammad Mu’awinah, Ajnihatin Mufidah, Atik Muhammad Idris Muhammad Masrur Muhammad Prayito Muhammad Rico Aulya Muhammad Saifuddin Zuhri Muhammad Syaipul Hayat Mujayana, Mujayanah Mulyaningsih, Dwi Mundhir Mustaidah, Mustaidah Mustaqfiroh Mustofa, Dwi Rohmadi Mutiara, Nur Latifah Dwi Mu’awinah, Ajnihatin Nadia Nur Padmasari Naris Setyowati Ngatmini . Nita Yusovi, Vindy Nizaruddin Nizaruddin Noviana Dini Rahmawati Noviana Dini Rahmawati, Noviana Dini Novita Astriani Noviyana Wulandari Nugraha, Aryan Eka Prasetya Nur Fatoni, Rizki Nur Hafni Nur Hanifa, Wanda Nur Hidayah NUR KHOLIFAH Nurhayati, Syafiqoh Nurina Happy Nurkhasani Nurkolis Nurkolis Nurkolis, Nurkolis Nurul Malikah Nuvitalia, Dwi Nyimas Atika oktamarina, lidia P, Agnita Siska Pangastuti, Dyah Arum Pangestuti Pangestuti Panji Suwito Parandika, Rama Wahyu Pardiansyah, Satria Ahmad Poerwito S. Poerwito S., Poerwito S. Prayito, Muhamad Pujiono Pujiono Pujiyantini, Tiyas Purwadi . Purwanto, Yossiaji Purwosetiyono , FX Didik Purwosetiyono, FX Didik Putri Setyowati Putri, Nora Rahmadhani putri, Putri Nur Mazida Hilma Putri, Salsabilla Putry, Annisa Rigita Qodari, Salma Lailatul Raga, Ridha Azka Rahma Sari, Rahma Rahmani, Ashila Rahmatika, Ismi Rahmawati, Ambar Rakhmawati Rakhmawati Ramli, Rabudin Rangi, Noah Rasiman Rasiman Ratih AM Putri Raudho, Evi Sri Retno Yulianti Pratiwi Ridho, M. Rafi Rif'ah, Hafidlotul Rika Putri Ambasari Rina Dwi Setyawati Rinowati, Awaliyah Riyatun, Riyatun Riyatun, Riyatun Rizka Safriyani Rizky Esti Utami, Rizky Esti Rona Indah Melati Sukma Rosdianah, Rosdianah RS, Muhammad Fajri Ruly Nadian Sari S Sumarno Sa’diyah, Uswatun Sabrina, N Salamun Salsabila, Putri Farah Saolina Saolina Saolina, Saolina Sari, Ruly Nadian Sari, Sinta Nopita Sari, Yeni Eka Sembiring, Rinawati Setyowati, Rina Dwi Shofa Fuadi Sinta Sri Wulandari Siregar*, Iwan Setiawan Sita Husnul Khotimah, Sita Husnul Siti Arifah Sofyan, Fuaddilah Ali Soleman Lenggu, Max ABR. Sri Rejeki Sriyanto Subkhana, Taqi Sudargo Sudargo Sudargo Sugiyanti . Sugiyanti Sugiyanti Suharyana Suharyana Sukamto Sukamto Sulistiawati, Yuni Sulistiyorini Sulistiyorini Sulistyowati, Titik Sumarno Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Sunengsih, Meriyana Supandi Suprihatin Suprihatin Surya, Adi Darma Susana Susana Susy Puspitasari Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Suwarniti, Urip Syan Risnanda Syariatika, Gita Naila Syeh Al Ngarifin Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono Teguh Gunarso Teguh Joko Sawono Tri Atmojo Kusmayadi Tri Atmojo Kusmayadi TRINI PRASTATI Triwinanti, Arum Tutut Handayani Ulama'i, Hasan Asy'ari Umi Isrotun Umurohmi, Ulfah Umurohmi, Ulfah Utomo, Hary Nurprio Utomo, Hary Nurprio Utomo Wardani, Bayu Wibowo, Arthur Imantoko Widjajati, Budi Wijaya, Nurulina Aulia Wilujeng, Yose Rahayu Windarti, Desti Hana Windayanti, Wiwin Windia Hadi Yanuar Hery Murtianto Yanuar Hery Murtianto Yanuar Hery Murtianto Yanuar Hery Murtianto Yasinta, Giza Yecha Febrieanitha Putri Yeni Astuti, Yeni Yunia Dwie Nurchayanie Zaimatun Ni’mah Zakaria, Muhammad Hilmi Zuhri, M Saifuddin