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Pengetahuan Pedagogi Mahasiswa Calon Guru dalam Perencanaan Pengajaran Matematika dan Hubungannya dengan Keyakinan
Muhtarom, Muhtarom
Jurnal Elemen Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Elemen
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi
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The purpose of this research is to describe the pedagogical knowledge of prospective teachers in designing mathematics learning and its relationship with beliefs about teaching. This research participant was a prospective teacher who was a constructivist belief that had taken a micro-teaching course and had excellent communication skills, as demonstrated by the fluency in delivering ideas. Data is collected through semi-structured interview techniques. The data obtained were coded, simplified, presented, triangulated time for the credibility data, and concluded. The results show that prospective teachers knew in preparing lesson plans and learning media by the curriculum to facilitate students learning in class. The selection of verbal representations, symbol representations, and the selection of contextual problems is in line with his belief that the teacher's role is to guide students and help them discover mathematical concepts actively. Prospective teachers have good knowledge about choosing the right time to ask questions to students. Prospective teachers know when to ask questions, when to reflect on students' answers, and when to ask new questions or give new assignments. Prospective teachers know assessment techniques, namely the assessment of learning outcomes obtained from the way students find solutions to problems and the suitability of problems with solutions made by students.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS LEARNING MOTIVATION DURING THE PANDEMIC TIME OF COVID-19 AT MI AL FAJAR PRINGSEWU
Faradila, Sinta;
Umurohmi, Ulfah;
Muhtarom, Muhtarom;
Hamid, Abdul
JPGMI (Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Multazam) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JPGMI (Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Multazam)
Publisher : STIT AL MULTAZAM
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The Covid 19 outbreak has an impact on various areas of life, especially the world of education. Student learning is required to transform and adapt to the conditions of the 4.0 century. This is what motivates researchers to conduct research on children's learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using audio-visual media on student motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in grade IV MI Al Fajar Pringsewu. This research is a quantitative study with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate there is an effect of audiovisual media on student learning motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic with a known value tcount > ttable (4.118 > 2.056) then Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. The big influence of audio-visual media on student learning motivation namely 57,3 %
EFFECT OF LEARNING USING MATHEMATICA SOFTWARE TOWARD MATHEMATICAL ABSTRACTION ABILITY, MOTIVATION, AND INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS IN ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Yanuar Hery Murtianto;
Sutrisno Sutrisno;
Nizaruddin Nizaruddin;
Muhtarom Muhtarom
Jurnal Infinity Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Volume 8 Number 2, Infinity
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES
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DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v8i2.p219-228
Rapid development of technology for the past two decades has greatly influenced mathematic learning system. Mathematica software is one of the most advanced technology that helps learn math especially in Geometry. Therefore this research aims at investigating the effectiveness of analytic geometry learning by using Mathematica software on the mathematical abstraction ability, motivation, and independence of students. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental method. The independent variable is learning media, meanwhile the dependent variables are students’ mathematical abstraction ability, motivation, and independence in learning. The population in this research was the third semester students of mathematics education program and the sample was selected using cluster random sampling. The samples of this research consisted of two distinct classes, with one class as the experimental class was treated using Mathematica software and the other is the control class was treated without using it. Data analyzed using multivariate, particularly Hotelling’s T2 test. The research findings indicated that learning using Mathematica software resulted in better mathematical abstraction ability, motivation, and independence of students, than that conventional learning in analytic geometry subject.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MULTI-REPRESENTATION ABILITY
Muhtarom Muhtarom;
Nizaruddin Nizaruddin;
Farida Nursyahidah;
Nurina Happy
Jurnal Infinity Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Number 1, Infinity
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES
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DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v8i1.p21-30
This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to improve students' multi-representation ability. A quasi-experimental design was used in this research. Sixty-four samples from the seventh-grade students of Junior School were randomly selected and divided into two classes: experimental class was treated using RME and control class was treated using conventional learning, with each class consisting of thirty-two students. The essay test was used to measure the multi-representation ability of students and the questionnaire was used to measure students' responses in RME learning. The data from the essay test were analyzed by N-Gain test and t-test in which normality and homogenity test were conducted previously, while the students' learning completeness and student responses were presented descriptive quantitative. The result of the research concluded that the multi-representation ability of students who get RME learning is better than the multi-representation ability in students who get conventional learning. 87.25% of students who get RME learning with the developed device have completed the KKM, and many students are very enthusiastic and interested in RME based learning, thus increasing their learning spirit in a learning process.
PERBEDAAN KEYAKINAN MAHASISWA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Muhtarom Muhtarom
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
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DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i1.3477
This research explained prospective teacher beliefs and the relationship between beliefs and practice of learning mathematics in the classroom in terms of differences in adversity quotient (AQ). Three prospective teacher who each had different AQ, namely climber, camper and quitter, were the subjects in this research. This subject has good communication skills, has passed microteaching and has no experience in teaching mathematics in schools. The research data were collected through interviews and classroom observation. Two interviews and learning observations for each research subject were carried out to obtain credible research data. Videos from interviews and video practice of learning mathematics in class were played repeatedly to increase the researcher's persistence in obtaining research data. The data that had been obtained were coded, reduced, triangulated, and analyzed to describe beliefs and implementations of beliefs in learning practices. The results showed that there were differences in beliefs between climber, camper and quitter students. The beliefs held by each student are actually applied in the practice of learning mathematics in the classroom. This shows that there is a high degree of consistency between beliefs and the practice of learning carried out.
PROFILE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS' MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY REVIEWED FROM ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Muhtarom Muhtarom;
Adelia Dian Pratiwi;
Yanuar Hery Murtianto
Jurnal Infinity Vol 10, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 10, NUMBER 1, INFINITY
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES
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DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v10i1.p93-108
Communication skills are an essential aspect that students need to possess by students who want to succeed in their studies, where students' mathematical communication can organize mathematical thinking both orally and in writing. While AQ is intelligent in facing difficulties, a student must face the problems that exist in them. This study aims to determine the profile of prospective mathematics prospective teacher's mathematical communication skills in terms of adversity quotient. This study was conducted on mathematics education students in the 6th semester of Universitas PGRI Semarang. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Subjects taken from 57 respondents were three students in the category of climbers, campers, and quitters. Written tests and interviews do data collection. Indicators of mathematical communication skills used in this study include drawing, writing, and mathematical expression. The results showed that the subject climber can meet all the indicators of mathematical communication skills and can be said to be good. Subject campers tend to meet all indicators of mathematical communication skills, have the power of communication in indicators drawing, and be quite useful. Quitter's subject tends not to meet all the communication indicators. The subject does not answer the drawing indicator's problem, and the writing and mathematical expression indicators are still wrong.
EXAMINING PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ BELIEF AND PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS TEACHING PRACTICE IN MATHEMATICS CLASS: A CASE STUDY
Muhtarom Muhtarom;
Dwi Juniati;
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Doctoral Program on Mathematics Education, Sriwijaya University
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DOI: 10.22342/jme.10.2.7326.185-202
Beliefs and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) are two factors influencing teaching practice in the classroom. This research aims to describe the beliefs and PCK of the prospective mathematics teachers and the relationship between the two factors on the teaching practices in the mathematics classroom. Participant in this research includes a prospective teacher who has taken a micro teaching subject and has good communication skill. Data were collected through interview and video analysis on the teaching practice in the classroom. The data obtained were coded, simplified, presented, and triangulated for the credibility and concluded. The result of the research shows that the prospective teachers who hold a constructivist belief view mathematics as a dynamic knowledge which evolves and is regarded as the space of creation for humans. Their beliefs on the nature of mathematics support the belief in the teaching-learning process in mathematics classrooms. Furthermore, a good understanding of the prospective teachers have on the components of the PCK has been sufficient, which can be identified in every step of practical activities in the classroom. More elaboration on the relationship between the belief and PCK is presented in this research.
Pengetahuan Pedagogi Mahasiswa Calon Guru dalam Perencanaan Pengajaran Matematika dan Hubungannya dengan Keyakinan
Muhtarom Muhtarom
Jurnal Elemen Vol 6, No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi
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DOI: 10.29408/jel.v6i2.2094
The purpose of this research is to describe the pedagogical knowledge of prospective teachers in designing mathematics learning and its relationship with beliefs about teaching. This research participant was a prospective teacher who was a constructivist belief that had taken a micro-teaching course and had excellent communication skills, as demonstrated by the fluency in delivering ideas. Data is collected through semi-structured interview techniques. The data obtained were coded, simplified, presented, triangulated time for the credibility data, and concluded. The results show that prospective teachers knew in preparing lesson plans and learning media by the curriculum to facilitate students learning in class. The selection of verbal representations, symbol representations, and the selection of contextual problems is in line with his belief that the teacher's role is to guide students and help them discover mathematical concepts actively. Prospective teachers have good knowledge about choosing the right time to ask questions to students. Prospective teachers know when to ask questions, when to reflect on students' answers, and when to ask new questions or give new assignments. Prospective teachers know assessment techniques, namely the assessment of learning outcomes obtained from the way students find solutions to problems and the suitability of problems with solutions made by students.
Exploring senior high school student's abilities in mathematical problem posing
Muhtarom Muhtarom;
Ali Shodiqin;
Novita Astriani
JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Volume 5 Issue 1 February 2020
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/jramathedu.v5i1.9818
The ability of problem posing is very essential for the student’s. However, there are still many students who don't realize the importance of these abilities. This research describes the senior high school student’s ability in mathematical problem posing, especially in the material system of linear equations in three variables. Research data were collected from 7 student’s using written test and interview techniques. The validity of the data used triangulation methods by comparing the results of written tests and interviews. Data were coded, simplified, presented, and triangulated for the credibility and conclusion drawing. The results show that there were still very few students who have all three classifications of problem posing abilities, namely pre-solution posing, within-solution posing, and post-solution posing. Students who have the ability of pre-solution posing can ask questions based on the data provided and can arrange problem solving. Students who have the ability of within-solution posing can write what is given and asked of the problem, raise supporting questions which is relevant to the problem and arrange solutions to the supporting questions and problems that are given correctly. Students who have the ability of post-solution posing can raise similar mathematics problem after solving the problem. Students can also arrange solutions to problems that have been made. Teacher needs to practice pre-solution posing, within-solution posing, and post-solution posing to the students.
Students’ Ability and Thinking Profile in Solving Plane Problems by Provision of Scaffolding
Sugiyanti Sugiyanti;
Muhtarom Muhtarom
JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2016
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/jramathedu.v1i2.3387
This study aims to reveal thinking profile and problem solving ability of mathematics department students of Universitas PGRI Semarang in solving plane problem by providing scaffolding. Type of this study is a qualitative research. The selection of research subject is based on students’ ability, feedback from lecturers and fluency both in oral or writing. Data collection technique used is Think Aloud Method. The results of the study provide an overview that after being given scaffolding, students with intermediate level of mathematics have characteristics: using the assimilation thinking process in understanding the problem, using assimilation and accommodation in planning to solve the problem. The students with lower level of mathematics, they use assimilation thinking process in understanding the problems and planning the settlement whereas they are not able to use accommodation thinking process. Students’ inability in accommodation thinking process causes they can not make solution planning correctly, solve the given problems and checking the solutions. The study shows the students experienced a lot of thinking process development since they have been able to use all of information for solving the problems. The number of the given scaffolding depends on individuals and the level of students’ tinking ability.