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STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA BAB NAWAQID AL-WUDU DI KITAB AL-MUHARRAR FI AL-HADITH DENGAN BAB NAWAQID AL-WUDUDI KITAB BULUGHUL MARAM MIN ADILLAT AL-AHKAM
Kholis, Nur
Al-MAJAALIS Vol 6 No 1 (2018): AL-MAJAALIS: JURNAL DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi'i Jember
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Buku-buku hadits ahkam mulai muncul pada abad ke enam hijriyah, dan mengalami perkembangan pesat pada abad ketujuh, kedelapan dan kesembilan. Diantara buku-buku tersebut yang terkenal di masyarakat muslim dunia adalah kitab al-Muh}arrar fi al- Hadi>th karya Ibnu abdil hadi (705-744 H) dan kitab Bulu>gh al-Mara>m min Adillat al-Ahkam karya Ibnu hajar al-?Asqala>ni (773-852 H). Dan menjadi suatu hal yang menarik jika dua kitab tersebut diperbandingkan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah metode Ibnu abdil hadi dan Ibnu hajar dalam menyebutkan hadits-hadits ahkam pada bab nawa>qid{ al-wud{u< ? untuk mengetahui pula sisi persamaan, keunggulan, dan kekurangan dari dua kitab tersebut dalam bab nawa>qid{ al-wud{u< ? Hasil penelitian ini penting dan bermanfaat bagi Lembaga Pendidikan; Madrasah, Pesantren, ataupun perguruan tinggi yang disitu diajarkan hadits-hadits ahkam, wabi al-khusus Program Studi Ilmu Hadits dalam memilih kitab hadits ahkam yang paling cocok dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan istiqra' dari hadits-hadits yang mereka sebutkan dalam bab nawa>qid{ al-wud{u<. Dari perbandingan tersebut terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan, namun masing-masing juga memiliki keunggulan dan kekurangan, tergantung dari sisi mana seseorang melihatnya, dan tergantung pula kepada kebutuhan seseorang. Jika seseorang ingin mempelajari atau menghafal hadits ahkam dengan teks hadits yang berfariasi dalam satu tema untuk membantu dalam memahami teks hadits ( fiqh al-hadits) , beserta perkataan ulama 'ilal tentang derajat hadits dan jalur periwayatannya, serta fawaid isna>diyah lainnya maka kitab al-muh}arrar lebih unggul dalam bidang tersebut. Adapun jika seseorang ingin mempelajari atau menghafal hadits ahkam beserta derajat haditsnya secara ringkas dan to the point maka kitab bulu>gh al-mara>m memiliki kelebihan di bidang tersebut. Walla>hu a'lam.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR
Kholis, Nur
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus
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DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i2.1088
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris bahwa CSR memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan perusahaan tahunan yang dipublikasikan dalam website IDX dan website resmi perusahaan. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CSR memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kinerja keuangan, terutama Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Return on Sales (ROS). Sementara itu, ukuran perusahaan secara statistic  tidak berperan sebagai moderating  dalam  hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.Kata kunci:  responsibility, kinerja, asset.INFLUENCE  OF  CSR TOWARD FINANCIAL  PERFOR- MANCE OF MANUFACTURE’S COMPANY. This research aims at finding empirical evidence that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant influence on the financial performance of the company. This study uses secondary data sourced from the company’s annual report published in IDX website and the official website of the company. Techniques sampling used in this study is purposive sampling method. The study concludes that variable of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant difference between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) towards financial performance, in this case Return  on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Return on Sales (ROS). Meanwhile, the Company Size (SIZE) statistically has not able to moderate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.Keywords: Responsibility, Performance, Assets
Pola Interaksi Orang Tua dan Anak di Perkotaan Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Negatif Penggunaan Gadget
Savitri, Galuh Ayu;
Kholis, Nur;
Zunaidah, Asih
JURNAL SOSIAL : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 20, No 1 (2019): JURNAL SOSIAL, Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun
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DOI: 10.33319/sos.v20i1.17
The uses of gadget have become popular across generation, no exception with early childhood. Nowadays, parents in big cities can easily provide gadget to their children with variety of purposes, starting to maintain communication to the means of entertaining themselves. Unfortunately, it will result a negative effect such as an addiction and impact on interaction patterns with parents. This qualitative research study aims to explore and form patterns of interaction between parents and children that are ideal to face the negative effects of using gadget. This research is located in Malang City since it is the second major city in East Java with the high level of gadget use among early childhood, meanwhile in-depth interviews and observations are chosen to get the data. The study found that early childhood in Malang city have become addicted to gadget for several reasons. First of all, they tend to not care about the environment. Secondly, they make gadgets as a condition to do something so they could not obey the orders of parents, receive information well and unable to communicate with parents. Lastly children often play freely with gadgets without time constraints so they do not have time to build harmonious relationships with parents. This study suggests associative-based associative patterns to face the problem. The interaction pattern includes collaboration, accommodation and assistance with the principles of openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude and equality.
The characteristic of hardness and microstructure of extraction forceps for dental and oral care made of stainless-steel
Kholis, Nur;
Nuryanto, Nuryanto;
Mustofa, Arif
Applied Research and Smart Technology (ARSTech) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Applied Research and Smart Technology (ARSTech)
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.23917/arstech.v1i2.184
The reliability of medical devices such as extraction forceps is vital for dental and oral care. Apart from having hygienic properties, the extraction forceps must be strong and resistant to corrosion. This study evaluates the effects of tempering temperature on the hardness and microstructure of a medical device's material made from stainless-steel DIN 4021. In the experiments, a heat treatment process was carried out previously with a temperature of 1,050°C and a holding time of 20 minutes. A quenching process was conducted using a cooling channel that flowed with water at 10-20°C. After the heat treatment, the material was subjected to a tempering process with temperature variations of 200, 400, and 600°C. The research results indicated that the heat treatment process could increase the material's hardness value—the hardness value of the raw material changed from 20 to 48.67 HRC with the heat treatment. The tempering parameters resulted in the highest hardness value of 46.67 HRC at 200°C and the lowest value of 42.33 HRC at 600°C. Microstructure testing using optical microscopy showed that it produced ferrite, pearlite, and martensite structures. In contrast, the result of a microstructure testing using Scanning Electron Microscopy on the surface of the material is that the higher the tempering temperature, the larger the particles' area and dimension.
Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan situasional di perpustakaan akademik
Rifauddin, Machsun;
Munardji, Munardji;
Halida, Arfin Nurma;
Kholis, Nur
Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/bip.v16i2.36
Introduction. In academic libraries, transformational and situational leadership is important as it can change organizational behavior and increase the staff performance.There is limited discussion types of leadership. This research discusses two types of leadership and develops a framework in academic libraries of ideal leadership. Data Collection Method. The paper used a qualitative approach and considered literature review from books, journals, and other sources related to the theme. Data Analysis. The paper analyzed various literature, examined and selected data, developed a theoretical framework, and conceptualized the contents. Result and Discussions. Transformational leadership in the academic library is appropriate to create a vision, however, staff commitments develop slowly. The leadership can be appropriately applied to the academic library with a few human resource as itemphasizes two-way communication to motivate staff. Meanwhile, in the situational leadership, organizational vision can be achieved when staff commitments are developed effectively. The situational leadership can be implemented in the academic libraries with large number of staff by using direct and two-way interaction, as staff motivation may increase when they are trusted. Conclusion. The transformational and situational leadershipsare effective when applied to the proper circumstances to achieve set goals. Library leaders need to consider strengths and weaknesses of the leadership style.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT UJI EMISI EKONOMIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR GAS MQ2 DAN MQ9 BERBASIS ARDUINO
Adzina Mukhlasin, Mohamad;
Kholis, Nur;
Eka Pramitasari, Retno
Reaktom : Rekayasa Keteknikan dan Optimasi Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari
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DOI: 10.33752/reaktom.v4i1.426
Exhaust emissions generated by motor vehicles are increasing as the number of motor vehiclesincreases. Carbon monoxide (CO) and Hydro Carbon (HC) is harmful substance contained in exhaustemissions. This study aims to make emission test (prototype) to measure CO and HC levels on exhaustemissions. This type of research is an experimental research with the waterfall model design method.Arduino-based emission test (prototype) with working system of CO and HC concentration on emissionwill be read by MQ2 and MQ9 sensor connected with Arduino and displayed on lcd screen in digitalnumber using C language program. Further data on the prototype is taken and compared with the dataon the gas analyzer using the T Test method. The results of testing the CO and HC levels on emissiontest equipment (prototype) with the results of testing using a gas analyzer still showed a significantdifference with the significance value of CO level readings of 0.319 and HC levels of 0.896. Keywords: exhaust emissions, MQ2, MQ9, Arduino
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING DAN CONTROLLING KANDANG AYAM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Fitriasari, Febi;
Zuhrie, Muhammad Syarieffuddien;
Rusimamto, Puput Wanarti;
Kholis, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Technology (INAJET) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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DOI: 10.26740/inajet.v3n1.pp114-124
Prioritas permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM peternakan ayam saat ini terletak pada tata cara perawatan ayam selama beternak. Mayoritas pemberian pakan untuk ayam masih dilakukan secara manual, serta kesulitan dalam hal pengaturan suhu dalam kandang yang menyebabkan tingkat kematian ayam cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 8% dari 1000 ekor ayam mati tiap kali ternak (35 hari). Tentunya hal ini, akan mempengaruhi pendapatan yang diperoleh UKM peternakan ayam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan UKM peternakan ayam sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas UKM dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan pasar akan daging ayam. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, diantaranya identifikasi masalah mitra, studi literatur, pembuatan desain awal, analisis desain, pembuatan desian akhir, pembuatan video animasi 3D, serta penyusunan laporan. Berdasarkan analisis desain yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa dimensi dari alat yang akan diimplementasikan sistem monitoring dan controlling kandang ayam berbasis IoT ini adalah 1600 cm x 70 cm x 185 cm dengan kebutuhan daya sebesar 765 watt. Sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk memberi pakan dan mengatur suhu secara otomatis yang dapat dikontrol dan dimonitor dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi Blynk pada smartphone dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet.
PROTOTYPE OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR HOME DOOR SECURITY BASED ON IOT USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR
Hafizh, Abdul;
Kholis, Nur;
Zuhrie, M Syariffuddien;
Widodo, Arif
INAJEEE (Indonesian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik UNESA
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DOI: 10.26740/inajeee.v3n2.p56-62
Early warning system of door security based on IoT with piezoelectric sensor, this was an early warning system wich could detect a threat on the door and send a notification to the owner smart phone to do preverentive action. This system was made with affordable cost, wich anyone can own this not only the rich one. This system will classified wich a safe knkck and a threat. This system used piezoelectric sensor to monitor a threat and buzzer to make some noise around. This system was equiped a relay to control the solenoid lock as your primary lock. This system used blynk cloud as the based wich could be operated on smart phone. The test used one room and one door. Take a survey to decide wich a normal knock and a stroke. And as got the result, then set the set point based on the output voltage of the sensor, as a threat to the door. Wich that the microcontroller could send a notification to the blynk apps on smart phone. After tahat we did some test to the respond time of, notification, buzzer, and the relay. Wich the respond time of notification was 2,15 second, the buzzer was 1,1 second, and the relay was 1,15 second. This system has 80% accuracy. This system might be well monitored the door with blynk apps.
RASIONALISME ISLAM KLASIK DALAM PEMIKIRAN IBNU RUSYD
Kholis, Nur
International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21580/ihya.19.2.2160
This article is aimed at showing how the rationalism of Islamic thought has been well-ordered in the classical period. It also tries to describe Ibn Rushd’s philosophy with an explanation of the dialectic of thought and the background and impact of its influence. The dominance of orthodoxy in the classical era encouraged Ibn Rushd to think “antagonistically†about how to implement Islam rationally. The political situation in the Islamic world during the period of the Abbasid Daula also colored the dynamics of Islamic thought at that time; particularly the dialectic between the genuine currents of Islamic thought and Greek philosophy. In the philosophy of Ibn Rushd, some characteristics of Islamic rationalism can be found: (1) opposing the fatalism of belief and thought; (2) uniting the revelation (religion) and the reason (philosophy); (3) prioritizing the work of mind/takwil in solving all problems; (4) believing in the eternality of universal reason (al-‘aql al-fa’al).Artikel ini bertujuan menunjukkan betapa rasionalisme pemikiran Islam telah tertata kuat pada masa klasik. Artikel ini juga berupaya memaparkan filsafat Ibnu Rusyd yang disertai penjelasan mengenai dialektika pemikiran serta latar belakang dan dampak pengaruhnya. Dominasi pemikiran ortodoksi pada era klasik mendorong Ibnu Rusyd berpikir “antagonistik†tentang bagaimana berislam yang rasionalis. Situasi politik di dunia Islam pada masa Daulah Abbasiyah turut mewarnai dinamika pemikiran Islam saat itu; khususnya dialektika antara arus pemikiran Islam genuine dan filsafat Yunani. Dalam fisafat Ibnu Rusyd, dapat ditemukan beberapa karakteristik rasionalisme pemikiran Islam, yaitu: (1) menentang fatalisme keyakinan dan pemikiran; (2) menyatukan wahyu (agama) dan akal (filsafat); (3) mengutamakan kerja akal / takwil dalam menyelesaikan segala persoalan; (4) meyakini kekekalan akal universal (al-‘ql al-fa’al).