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Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru IPA melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Perangkat dan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik
Nurhayati Nurhayati;
Dwi Fajar Saputri;
Fety Novianty;
Wahyudi Wahyudi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i1.1593
This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to increase knowledge and train teachers to create and apply learning tools based on scientific approaches that contain the character and create and apply contextual and innovative media/props in learning. The method of implementing PKM activities consists of socialization, seminars, training, mentoring, and implementation. Participants in PKM activities are science teachers of SMP and equivalent who are members of the MGMP IPA of SMP Kota Singkawang. The results of the activity showed that (1) the teachers were enthusiastic about participating in the series of activities carried out, (2) the teachers were motivated to make science learning media and apply them in classroom learning, and (3) the teachers were motivated to create and apply models. a learning model based on a scientific approach that contains a character in classroom learning
DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN PERAN PADA IBU NIFAS
Dewi Susilowati
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2014): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta
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DOI: 10.36419/jkebin.v5i2.87
Proses penyesuaian menjadi ibu sangat rentan terhadap gangguan emosi terutama selama kehamilan, persalinan dan postpartum. Beberapa penyesuaian dibutuhkan oleh seorang wanita dalam mengahadapi aktivitas dan peran barunya sebagai ibu pada beberapa minggu atau bulan pertama setelah melahirkan, baik dari segi fisik maupun psikis. Sebagian wanita berhasil menyesuaikan diri dengan baik, tetapi ada sebagian lainnya yang tidak berhasil menyesuaikan diri dan mengalami gangguan-gangguan psikologis dengan berbagai gejala atau sindrom. Sistem dukungan yang kuat dan konsisten merupakan faktor utama keberhasilan melakukan penyesuaian bagi ibu. ibu membutuhkan bantuan dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas rumah tangganya seperti menyiapkan makanan, mencuci pakaian dan berbelanja, dan juga ibu membutuhkan dorongan, penghargaan dan pernyataan bahwa ia adalah ibu yang baik. Bantuan atau dukungan yang paling efektif didapat dari suami. Suami merupakan social support yang paling utama selain anggota keluarga lain juga petugas kesehatan. Bila pasangan kurang memberikan dukungan saat ibu memasuki masa postpartum, hal ini bisa menjadi pemicu munculnya kejadian depresi postpartum, karena ibu postpartum merasa kurang dicintai dan dihargai. Masa nifas akan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada organ reproduksi. Begitupun halnya dengan kondisi kejiwaan (psikologis) ibu, juga mengalami perubahan. Salah satu gangguan psikologi tersebut adalah depresi postpartum yang dialami ibu pada hari ketujuh sampai 8 minggu setelah melahirkan, dan dalam kasus yang lebih parah, bisa berlanjut selama setahun (Mansur, 2009:157). Depresi postpartum merupakan salah satu bagian integral dari permasalahan gangguan jiwa yang terjadi pada ibu yang melahirkan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SADARI DENGAN MINAT DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTERI KELAS XI DI SMA N 1 KARANGDOWO KLATEN
Tri Ambarwati;
Sugita Sugita;
Dewi Susilowati
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta
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DOI: 10.36419/jkebin.v5i1.83
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan kanker penyebab kematian kedua pada kaum wanita setelah kanker leher rahim dan merupakan kanker paling banyak ditemui di antara wanita. Kurang lebih 465.000 wanita meninggal karena penyakit ini tiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Minat masyarakat untuk melakukan SADARI masih sangat rendah, hal itu banyak dipengaruhi oleh ketidaktahuan perempuan tentang bahaya kanker payudara. Berdasarkan data pra survei yang dilakukan pada 25 remaja puteri kelas XI di SMA N 1 Karangdowo Klaten, hanya terdapat 2 remaja puteri yang pernah mendengar tentang SADARI. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan SADARI dengan minat deteksi dini kanker payudara pada remaja puteri kelas XI di SMA N 1 Karangdowo Klaten Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik quota sampling yaitu teknik untuk menentukan sampel dari populasi yang mempunyai ciri-ciri tertentu sampai jumlah yang diinginkan. Responden dalam penelitian yaitu siswi kelas XI SMA N 1 Karangdowo Klaten, sebanyak 44 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan minat SADARI. Hasil Penelitian: Pengetahuan remaja puteri tentang SADARI termasuk dalam kategori baik 93,18 % dengan responden 41 orang, kategori kurang 6,82 % dengan responden 3 orang. Minat remaja puteri kategori sedang yaitu 52,27 % dengan responden 23 orang, kategori tinggi 47,73 % dengan responden 21 orang. Uji statistik menunjukan ρ hitung -0,046 < ρ tabel 0,305 pada α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan SADARI dengan minat deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan SADARI, Kanker Payudara
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA IBU NIFAS DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GATAK SUKOHARJO
Kadarwati Kadarwati;
Dewi Susilowati
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2015): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta
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DOI: 10.36419/jkebin.v6i2.112
Latar belakang: Wanita yang baru melahirkan membutuhkan banyak dukungan emosional dan praktikal. Pada hari-hari pertama di rumah, dukungan ini bisa didapat dari pasangan, keluarga, atau teman-teman. Dukungan keluarga merupakan sikap, tindakan, dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap anggotanya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga pada ibu nifas dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sejumlah 58 responden. Hasil: Dukungan keluarga pada ibu nifas dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo tergolong dalam kategori mendukung sebanyak 34 responden (58,62%), sangat mendukung sebanyak 22 responden (37,93%), tidak mendukung sebanyak 2 responden (3,45%), dan tidak ada responden yang sangat tidak mendukung. Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga pada ibu nifas dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo dalam kategori mendukung sebanyak 34 responden (58,62%). Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, ibu nifas, konsumsi tablet tambah darah
Pengembangan Model Spot Capturing Problem untuk Membangun Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Freddy Widya Ariesta;
Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati;
Eko Purwanti
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): The Journal of Innovation in Elementary Education
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA Press
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DOI: 10.22236/jipd.v3i1.58
This study aims to develop a spot capturing problem-based model that teachers can use to foster student character values in elementary schools. The type and the research design used are Research and Development (R&D) according to Borg & Gall with research methods using experimental quasi one group pretest posttest study. The research data was taken using instrument observation sheet and questionnaire then analyzed using quantitative descriptive percentage. This study produced a spot capturing problem-based model consisting of six learning steps: (1) students’ orientation, (2) organizing students, (3) conducting investigations and troubleshooting, (4) presents the investigation results, (5) evaluation and reflection, (6) follow-up. The validity of the problem-based spot capturing learning model was obtained from an expert validation assessment with a score of 85.7%. The results of the limited trials show that the problem-based spot capturing model is effective to cultivate the character of the students in the elementary school: caring character obtained a score of 78% (good) and responsible character obtained score of 82% (very good). Spot capturing model based on practical problems used in elementary school learning is seen from student and teacher response questionnaire obtained an average score of 82.5% (practical).
Konsep Pengembangan Bina Prestasi Man Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Sri Winarsih
LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan) Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata
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DOI: 10.21927/literasi.2014.5(2).137-156
The Concept of “Bina Prestasi” fo cused on the Students as the object of education,object of Study.the result of education from the output side,proses and input.The quality of education could be seen from the value that product by education, germ education bath product and..or..that could do by the improvement of the quality education. The program of the improvement of human resources quality. by the improvement of education quality will give the benefit to the.. productivity, moral, work, stabilization, The flexsibility of institution on anticipating environment not only inside but also outside organization.
Manajemen Dan Nilai Ekonomi Pendidikan Dasar Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Sri Winarsih
LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan) Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata
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DOI: 10.21927/literasi.2013.4(2).153-170
Management is the all process for carrying out a job through someone else done by two or more people to achieve a state goal which has been determined. In other word, management is a means of managing the organization. Improving the quality of education need to continuous quality improvement which is a formula or approach should be one of the paradigms of school based management. Improvement of quality approach countinuely is expected to overcome the problem of education quality’s which is not only uses conventional approaches, but in need of an approach in order to optimize resources and fund. It is intended to achieve state objectives effectively, efficiently, creatively and innovatively. The directions approach to improving the quality of the school led to recognize and implement the total quality management. It is an integrated quality management undertaken by all levels of management and the institutional part of the system with the goal of providing outstanding service to customer. Then every school must optimize the management to improve the quality and economic value. Economic value of primary education can provide several benefits including, namely: social and economy benefits. Keywords: Management, Economic Value of Primary Education Quality.
Implementasi Model Paikem Dan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Fiqih
Sri Winarsih
LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan) Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata
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DOI: 10.21927/literasi.2015.6(1).37-59
Abstract Learning is a process of two-way communication, the teaching is done by the teacher, while the study carried out by Student. In learning, teachers must understand the essence of the subject matter taught as a lesson that can develop students ‘ability to think and understand the various models of learning that can stimulate students’ ability to learn with careful planning by Teacher. Learning teaching is an activity designed by the teacher to help someone learn a capability or the new value in a systematic process mealui stages of design, implementation, and evaluation in the context of learning activities. Likes PAIKEM models, whereas the problem-based learning (problem-Based Learning) is: An approach to teaching that uses real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking and problem solving skills, as well as to acquire knowledge and essential concept of matter pelajaran.Prestasi learn is: Learning outcomes are expressed in terms of value or in the form of a score, after students follow learning. While objectives of this study were: (a) To determine the improvement of learning achievement once implemented Fiqh PAIKEM models and problem-based learning model. (b.) To determine the effect of learning motivation Fiqh after learning model implemented PAIKEM and problem-based learning model. (c) To enhance the provision of Fiqh learning and to increase the output satisfactory “Customer education”. This research is a class action (Classroom action research). This research class action focuses on an attempt to change the current real conditions toward the expected conditions (improvemen oriented). Research was conducted three rounds. Each round consists of four stages: design, activities and observation, reflection and revision. The targets of this research were students of class XII IPA 3 MAN Majenang Cilacap. Obtained in the form of a formative test results, observation sheet learning activities. From results of the analysis showed that student achievement increased from the first cycle of the value of the initial test to final test increased average values: 4.87 and in the second cycle of value initial tests the final test to increase the average value of values: 1.66 and an average increase in value of cycle 1 to cycle 2, namely: 5 The conclusion from this study is PAIKEM model implementation and problem-based learning model can improve learning achievement jurisprudence in class XII IPA 3 MAN Majenang Cilacap 2015-2016 school year. Keywords: Implementation, PAIKEM, problem-based learning, learning achievement.
A COMPARISON ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA AND AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE USING LAVENDER TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY
Hadi Kusuma Atmaja;
Dina Fithriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram
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DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.1
Abstract: The more a person’s age will affect the physical change. It may cause a change of cardiovascular system. One of ailments caused by cardiovascular change is hypertension. It is a leading cause of death in the world. One of the hypertension management is Yoga that can cause vasodilation of blood vessels and blood flow thus it can lower blood pressure. The purpose in the study was to identify the effectiveness of Yoga gymnastics compared by Aromatherapy massage using Lavender to decrease blood pressure in Nursing Home of Tresna Werda Puspakarma Mataram. The research used pre-experimental design namely two group pretest-posttest designs with sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample was 20 respondents in each group that in accordance with criteria which have been set. The instrument was observation guideline and data analysis employed t-test. The result of statistical test on 9 respondents in each treatment group indicated there was a significant change of respondents’ blood pressure who were given either Yoga exercises or Aromatherapy massage using Lavender with t-count was higher than t-table (2.26), whereas Aromatherapy massage (t-count = 7.30) was more effective than Yoga activity (t-count = 4.296) to decrease blood pressure in Elderly. It can be concluded that Aromatherapy massage using Lavender is more effective than Yoga activity in decreasing Elderly’s blood pressure in Nursing House of Tresna Werda Puspakarma Mataram. This research is expected to be applied as one of therapy to figure out the increasing of blood pressure especially in Elderly.
Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Kek Tanjung Lesung, Sudahkah Hyogo Framework for Action Diterapkan?
Natalia Yeti Puspita;
Eko Widodo
Kosmik Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.9730
The threat of natural disasters in Indonesia can occur at any time and has caused suffering for humanity. The tourism industry also feels the impact and consequences of natural disasters. Tsunami on the coast of Banten at the end of 2018 has caused economic losses of up to hundreds of billions in the tourism sector. Mitigation of natural disasters, especially in the tourism industry, is still lacking the attention of the government. In the disaster management system, the state is the main actor who has full responsibility for dealing with the effects of natural disasters. The Government of Indonesia in 2005 ratified the 2005-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action as the government's guidelines in dealing with natural disasters, especially in the field of natural disaster mitigation. This study examines the implementation of HFA concerning natural disaster mitigation in the Special Economic Zone of Tanjung Lesung-Banten, and Cikadu Tourism Village Community. Socio-legal research is used as a research method and uses qualitative data analysis that is analytical descriptive and emphasizes primary data as the main data. This data was obtained by interview and observation. As for supporting primary data, library research is conducted. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the Government of Indonesia has implemented the HFA by making Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, but in practice law enforcement has not been felt by Banten coastal communities other than that there is no habit or cultural awareness of disaster response in the community.