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Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law in Indonesia: Historical Development and Contemporary Issues Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i02.1164

Abstract

This paper explores the historical development and contemporary issues of constitutionalism and the rule of law in Indonesia through juridical analysis and literature review. The study traces the evolution of Indonesian law from the colonial period, through the ratification of the 1945 Constitution, the Guided Democracy and New Order regimes, and the Reformation era. It highlights key milestones and challenges in building a strong constitutional democracy. Contemporary issues such as judicial independence, human rights, and governance are analysed to understand ongoing efforts and obstacles in strengthening the rule of law in Indonesia. By synthesising existing literature and legal texts, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's legal trajectory and current challenges, and offers insights into future reforms needed to enhance constitutional governance.
Juridical Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 85/PUU-XIV/2016: Examining the Legal Implications of the Law on Regional Head Elections (Law No. 10/2016) Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i1.1165

Abstract

This paper provides a juridical analysis of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 85/PUU-XIV/2016, which examines the legal implications of the Regional Head Election Law (Law No. 10/2016). It explores the constitutional context and rationale behind the decision, emphasising its impact on the legal framework governing regional head elections in Indonesia. By dissecting the Constitutional Court's reasoning and the legal principles applied, the analysis aims to explain the impact of the ruling on the democratic process, electoral integrity, and governance at the local level. The findings highlight a significant legal precedent and underline the role of the ruling in shaping future electoral regulations and practices in Indonesia.
Evaluating the Role of Constitutional Amendments in Strengthening Democratic Governance in Indonesia Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i03.1166

Abstract

This study evaluates the role of constitutional amendments in strengthening democratic governance in Indonesia through qualitative juridical analysis. This research examines how amendments to the Indonesian Constitution since the Reform Era have affected the democratic process and governance structure. Key changes include the establishment of the Constitutional Court, direct presidential elections, and greater regional autonomy. The research findings show that while these amendments have contributed significantly to democratisation by improving the separation of powers, checks and balances, and the protection of human rights, there are still some challenges to effective implementation. The study concludes with recommendations for further reforms to strengthen Indonesia's democratic governance framework.
Judicial Review and Constitutional Interpretation: The Development of the Role of the Indonesian Constitutional Court Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 04 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i04.1167

Abstract

This research examines the role of Indonesia's Constitutional Court in constitutional review and interpretation, focusing on its development, key jurisprudential contributions, and the balance between judicial activism and restraint. Through a comprehensive analysis of landmark cases and scholarly literature, this research highlights the impact of the Constitutional Court on law and governance in Indonesia. The research reveals that while the Constitutional Court has demonstrated judicial activism by protecting fundamental rights and shaping the democratic process, it has also exercised restraint to maintain institutional balance and avoid political overreach. The Court's rulings on issues ranging from human rights to electoral law underscore its important role in upholding constitutional principles. However, the research also identified challenges relating to consistency, transparency and independence, which are critical to maintaining the Court's legitimacy and effectiveness. The findings suggest that the Court's ability to address these challenges will be critical to its future role in Indonesia's democratic framework.
Human Rights Protection under the Indonesian Constitution: Progress and Challenges Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i01.1168

Abstract

This paper examines the protection of human rights under the Indonesian Constitution, focusing on the progress that has been made and the challenges faced. Using a combination of juridical analysis and literature review, it evaluates the effectiveness of constitutional provisions designed to protect human rights and their alignment with international standards. The research highlights significant achievements, including including human rights guarantees in the 1945 Constitution and establishing key institutions such as the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) and the Constitutional Court. Despite these advances, the study identifies persistent problems such as inadequate law enforcement, systemic discrimination, and limited access to justice. These findings underscore the need for better implementation mechanisms, greater institutional support, and targeted policies to address the gap between constitutional ideals and practical outcomes. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and policy reforms to strengthen human rights protection in Indonesia.
Decentralisation and Constitutional Law in Indonesia: Balancing Regional Autonomy and National Unity Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i02.1169

Abstract

This paper examines the normative aspects of decentralization and constitutional law in Indonesia, focusing on the balance between regional autonomy and national unity. Through a doctrinal analysis of constitutional provisions, key legislation, and judicial interpretations, alongside qualitative case studies, the study explores how Indonesia has navigated the complex relationship between empowering local governance and maintaining a cohesive national identity. The findings reveal that while the legal framework provides for significant regional autonomy, challenges remain in ensuring uniformity in law enforcement, addressing regional disparities, and preventing fragmentation. The study highlights the need for a nuanced approach to decentralization that accommodates regional diversity while fostering national unity, offering recommendations for strengthening local governance, enhancing equitable resource distribution, and refining the legal and regulatory frameworks.
The Constitutionality of the Presidential Threshold Provisions in Indonesian Election Law: A Juridical Review of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i03.1170

Abstract

This study critically examines the constitutionality of the presidential nomination threshold provision stipulated in Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections. By conducting a juridical analysis, this research explores the legal and constitutional underpinnings of the presidential nomination threshold, which mandates a minimum percentage of parliamentary seats or popular votes for a political party or coalition to nominate a presidential candidate. The analysis explores the historical context, legislative intent and judicial interpretation of the threshold provision. It also assesses the impact of these provisions on political competition, electoral fairness and democratic representation in Indonesia. It identifies potential constitutional conflicts and proposes legal reforms to enhance the legitimacy and inclusiveness of the presidential election process. Through a comprehensive legal review, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on electoral law and democratic governance in Indonesia.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Development of Research on Environmental Issues and Sustainability in Modern Society's Built Environment Studies in Indonesia Loso Judijanto; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Ja'far Amir; Nanda Hidayati
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 1 No. 06 (2023): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v1i06.519

Abstract

This bibliometric analysis delves into the landscape of environmental sustainability research within Indonesia's built environment studies. As a nation undergoing rapid urbanization, understanding the trajectory of scholarly contributions addressing environmental issues becomes imperative. The study employs comprehensive data metrics, including publication trends, influential works, and potential research gaps, to offer a panoramic view of the field. Through clustering and overlay visualization, research trends are identified, and the top-cited documents shed light on influential works. The analysis also reveals less-explored areas, guiding future research directions. The comparison with previous studies enriches our understanding of the field's evolution. The implications extend beyond academia, providing practical guidance for policymakers and practitioners involved in shaping Indonesia's built environment sustainably.
The Effect of Legal Awareness, Access to Justice, and Social Support on Legal Compliance Behavior in MSMEs in Jakarta Hendri Khuan; Loso Judijanto; Arief Fahmi Lubis
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i02.668

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of legal awareness, access to justice, and social support on legal compliance behavior within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jakarta. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a sample of 150 businesses, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the relationships between the key constructs. The results reveal significant positive associations between legal awareness, access to justice, social support, and legal compliance behavior. The findings emphasize the importance of legal education, improved access to justice, and supportive networks in fostering a culture of compliance among MSMEs. The study contributes to the understanding of factors influencing legal behavior in the context of small businesses and provides practical implications for policymakers, business support organizations, and MSME stakeholders.
Bibliometric Exploration of Factors Affecting Community Involvement in Environmental Law Enforcement Loso Judijanto; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Rani Eka Arini
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i04.831

Abstract

This research conducts a comprehensive bibliometric exploration to unravel the factors influencing community involvement in environmental law enforcement, a critical aspect of safeguarding ecosystems and public health. Environmental law enforcement relies heavily on community participation, yet understanding the determinants shaping such involvement remains incomplete. Through a systematic analysis of scholarly literature, this study aims to bridge this gap by identifying key themes, trends, and gaps in understanding community dynamics in environmental law enforcement contexts. The research employs bibliometric techniques to analyze a vast corpus of publications, exploring factors such as social norms, economic conditions, and enforcement strategies affecting community engagement. The findings not only contribute to theoretical understanding but also offer practical insights for policymakers, environmental agencies, and community organizers to enhance community participation in environmental protection efforts.
Co-Authors Ade Cici Rohayati Adi Widjajanto Ady Purwoto Agustinus F. Paskalino Dadi Agustono Agustono Ai Siti Nurmiati Aiman, Muhammad Amer, Nabih Amini, Taufiq Amir, Ja'far Andi Fitriani Djollong Andrew Shandy Utama Andrew Shandy Utama andrew shandy utama, andrew shandy Anna Erliyana Anna Triningsih Arif Saefudin Arifin, Syaadiah Arini, Rani Eka Ayu Anggreni, Made Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas Ayu, Nur Bagus Ananda Kurniawan Bambang Irawan Bambang Iriawan Beni Setiawan Bintarawati, Fenny Bram B Baan Bungin, Sator Sapan Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar Dasep Supriatna Dede Agus Denda Ginanjar Deryansyah, Adzan Desar Dewi, Dian Kemala Dian Kemala Dewi Diana Rahmawati Diharjo, Nugroho Noto Edy Sony Erman I. Rahim Erwin Asmadi Erwin Erwin Eva Yuniarti Utami Evy Febryani Fatria, Dhara Syera Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Febriyanto, Weda Febryani, Evy Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan Fenny Bintarawati Firmanto, Fakhry Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara Fitri Apriyanti Getah Ester Hayatulah Grenaldo Ginting Hadi, Ilman Hafiz Sutrisno Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili Hasibuan, Kalijunjung Hasmiati Hasmiati Hasnia Hasnia Hendri Khuan Henny Saida Flora Henry Kristian Siburian Heri Budianto Herni Ramayanti Herniwati Herry Pasrani Mendrofa Herry Ramadhani Herry Ramadhani Hidayati, Nanda Hotman Panjaitan Humala Sitinjak Husada, Yohanes Prasetya Ica Karina Ilhamdi, Ilhamdi Ilman Hadi Imam Hanafi Ina Heliany Indah Susilowati Indah Susilowati Indawati Iqsandri, Rai IRMAN PUTRA IRMAN PUTRA IRMAN PUTRA Irman Putra IVAN SAVERO, IVAN Ja'far Amir Jahir, Siska Sanjahaya Jana Milia Juang Intan Pratiwi Judijanto, Loso Julina, Sinta Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kalijunjung, Kalijunjung Kalip, Kalip Karman Jaya Karolus Charlaes Bego Karolus Kopong Medan Karolus Kopong Medan Kathryn, Morse Khotami, Rizqi Shohibul Khuan, Hendri Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim Kusumawardhana, Vishnu Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto Lubis Lubis, Tetty Melina M. Ainur Ridlo M. Aslam Fadli Mariano Sengkoen Maryam Salampessy Mau, Hedwig Adianto Maulida Khairunnisa Mawardi Mawarni Fatma Mei Rani Amalia Miharja, Marjan Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohammad Solekha Muchamad Taufiq Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Jamil Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Subandi Muhammadong Nanda Hidayati Ni Putu Suda Nurjani, Ni Putu Suda Nofirman, Nofirman Novia Mungawanah Novianty, Rica Regina Novitasari, Salwa Aulia Nugraha, Muhammad Valiant Arsi Nur Ayu Nurmiati, Ai Siti Padlilah, Padlilah Pahmi Pahmi Pandapotan Pasaribu, Naro Paramita Andiani Parluhutan Sagala Pitriani, Pitriani Polii, Johanis L. S. S. Prasetyo, Boedi Pratiwi, Juang Intan Priyono, Dedit Pujo Widodo, Pujo Putra, Irman Putra, R Yusak Andri Ende Putri Maha Dewi, S.H., M.H Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rai Iqsandri Raihana Raihana Raihana, Raihana Rani Eka Arini Riadi Asra Rahmad Rina Kurniawati Risna Sari, Ade Rizka, Nanda Dwi Rizki Nurdiansyah Rohayati , Ade Cici Rokhmat, Rokhmat Ryke Kalalo, Rieneke Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putra Sabil Mokodenseho Safarudin, Muhamad Sigid Sahary, Fitry Taufik Sahrul Sahrul Sakmaf, Marius Supriyanto Salampessy, Maryam Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas Sam Karauwan, Donny Eddy Samuel Indrayana Saputra, M. Reza Sarib, Suprijati Sarjono, Anastasia Sedyaningtyas, Sekar Sembiring, Rinawati Seyed Nawab Mousavi Shinta Happy Yustiari Shohib Muslim Siska sanjahaya Jahir Solapari, Nuryati Solekha, Mohammad Sri Nurnaningsih Rachman Sudarmanto, Eko Sufriaman Suhartono Suhartono Supriadi, Bambang Suprijati Sarib Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Suyanto Syalendro, Oky Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tania Dwika Putri, Tania Dwika Taufik Abdillah Syukur Tetty Melina Lubis Tetty Melina Lubis Tiarsen Buaton Trisna Agus Brata Triyantoro , Andri Ujang Badru Jaman Utami, Eva Yuniarti Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija Warmayana, I Gede Agus Krisna Weda Febriyanto Wildan Zaman Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti Yana Priyana Yatimin Yatimin Yenny Febrianty Yogi Nugroho Yudi Krismen Yusuf, Ramdan Zamroni Abdussamad Zulfa Zainuddin Zulham, Zulham Zulkarnain S Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat