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Analisis Hukum Tentang Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Perundang-Undangan: Legal Analysis of the Role of the Constitutional Court in Testing Legislation Mawardi; Novia Mungawanah; Muchamad Taufiq; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Karman Jaya
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 2: Februari 2025 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7141

Abstract

Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) merupakan lembaga yudikatif yang memiliki kewenangan dalam melakukan pengujian perundang-undangan guna memastikan bahwa setiap regulasi yang berlaku tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945). Salah satu instrumen utama dalam menjalankan tugasnya adalah mekanisme judicial review, yang memungkinkan MK untuk menilai dan membatalkan undang-undang yang dianggap inkonstitusional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran MK dalam judicial review, efektivitasnya dalam melindungi hak konstitusional warga negara, serta tantangan yang dihadapinya dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MK memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga supremasi konstitusi dan demokrasi di Indonesia, meskipun terdapat tantangan signifikan, seperti tekanan politik dan kontroversi terhadap beberapa putusan yang dikeluarkan. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya menjaga independensi MK agar tetap mampu menjalankan tugasnya secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk memperkuat posisi MK sebagai lembaga yang berorientasi pada perlindungan hak konstitusional dan penegakan hukum yang adil.
Urgency OG Consitutional Amendement to Regulate Human Rights Protection in the Context of Digitalization Karolus Charlaes Bego; Bambang Supriadi; Getah Ester Hayatulah; Arief Fahmi Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6786

Abstract

The digital world's quick development has had a significant and wide-ranging effect on contemporary civilization. But this technical advancement also presents significant obstacles to the defense of human rights, especially in the areas of privacy, freedom of speech, and defense against cybercrimes. Despite the fact that Indonesia has a number of human rights laws, both domestic and international, the application of these laws in cyberspace frequently encounters difficulties. As a result, changing Indonesia's constitution is essential to guaranteeing the protection of people's fundamental rights online. The importance of revising Indonesia's constitution to protect human rights in the digital age is covered in this article, along with the opportunities and difficulties of putting these amendments into effect.
Application of the Death Penalty in Narcotics Crime Cases: Human Rights and International Criminal Law Perspectives Yudi Krismen; Zulkarnain S; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Herniwati; Arief Fahmi Lubis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6848

Abstract

The use of the death penalty in drug-related crimes remains a contentious issue globally, raising concerns about fundamental human rights and policies designed to curb drug trafficking. While some countries retain the death penalty as a tool to address drug offenses, citing its deterrent effect and its role in protecting public health, the human rights viewpoint strongly challenges such practices, focusing on the sanctity of the right to life. International legal frameworks set limits on the death penalty's application and urge states to refrain from actions deemed inhumane and ineffective. This article explores the implementation of the death penalty for drug crimes, considering both human rights perspectives and its relationship with international criminal law.
International Humanitarian Law at the Tip of the Sword: A Sociological Analysis Arief Fahmi Lubis
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.8615

Abstract

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) serves as a vital normative framework aimed at regulating armed conflict, protecting civilians, and limiting unnecessary suffering. While its principles are well-established, contemporary warfare poses significant challenges to its implementation. Advances in technology, asymmetrical tactics, and evolving military doctrines often create tensions between operational objectives and legal obligations. This study adopts a sociological perspective to explore the interaction between IHL norms and military practice, focusing on how legal rules are interpreted, negotiated, or contested within armed forces and broader society. Using qualitative methods, including case studies of recent conflicts, the research examines factors influencing compliance with IHL, such as organizational culture, societal attitudes, and political pressures. The findings indicate that, although IHL remains a cornerstone of international normative order, its effectiveness is contingent on social, political, and institutional contexts. Recognizing these sociological dimensions is crucial for enhancing the legitimacy, enforcement, and adaptability of IHL, ensuring it continues to provide meaningful protection in increasingly complex and technologically driven warfare environments.
Military and Civil Society in Conflict Areas: A Sociological-Legal Study on The Dynamics of Power and Legitimacy Arief Fahmi Lubis; Tri Agus Suswantoro
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i4.8858

Abstract

This article examines the complex interactions between the military and civil society in regions affected by conflict, approached from a sociological-legal perspective. The study seeks to understand how military power influences civil society, the ways in which legal and social legitimacy are established, and how local communities respond military presence and control. Employing a qualitative case-study methodology, the research utilized in-depth interviews with community members and military personnel, extensive field observations, and detailed analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings reveal that military power structures significantly impact civil rights, security, and social dynamics, with interactions ranging from cooperative engagement to open conflict. Furthermore, the legitimacy military actions closely linked factors such operational performance, transparency, accountability, and social acceptance by local populations. Based on these insights, the article argues for the importance improving communication channels between military forces and communities, integrating formal legal frameworks with local norms and practices, and actively involving community members in security and governance programs. These measures are proposed as strategies to enhance the legitimacy of military operations, reduce conflict, and promote long-term social stability. The study contributes the broader understanding of civil-military relations by highlighting the sociological and legal dimensions of military influence in conflict-affected areas.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara dalam Menghadapi Gangguan Militer Arief Fahmi Lubis
Jurnal Begawan Hukum (JBH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Begawan Hukum (JBH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jbh.v3i1.109

Abstract

Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense states that the General Policy on National Defense functions as a guideline for the management, implementation and supervision of national defense. The aim of this study is to show that the various players participating in state practices require organizing the implementation of national security through integrated mechanisms that consider all factors to produce the best results. To create national security, it is necessary to combine the capabilities of the entire country, including security forces, law enforcement, government agencies and the entire community. In qualitative research, data is collected methodically, factually and quickly using descriptive methodology according to the description at the time of the research. The findings of this research show that the TNI's task is to fight all military and armed disturbances, both domestically and internationally. Therefore, the TNI is also tasked with dealing with deviant beliefs and other armed conflicts that occur in Indonesia, such as what happened in Papua.
Co-Authors Abdul Kholiq Ade Cici Rohayati Ade Risna Sari Adi Widjajanto Ady Purwoto Agustinus F. Paskalino Dadi Agustono Agustono Ai Siti Nurmiati Aiman, Muhammad Amer, Nabih Amini, Taufiq Amir, Ja'far Andi Fitriani Djollong Andrew Shandy Utama andrew shandy utama, andrew shandy Anna Erliyana Anna Triningsih Anna Veronica Pont Arif Saefudin Arifin, Syaadiah Arini, Rani Eka Asfahani Asfahani Ayik Christina Efata Ayu Anggreni, Made Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas Ayu, Nur Bagus Ananda Kurniawan Bambang Iriawan Beni Setiawan Bintarawati, Fenny Bram B Baan Bungin, Sator Sapan Dara Vann Dasep Supriatna Dede Agus Denda Ginanjar Denny Boyke T Pangaribuan Deryansyah, Adzan Desar Dian Eriani Dian Kemala Dewi Diana Rahmawati Diharjo, Nugroho Noto Dila Padila Nurhasanah Dwi Saleha Edy Sony Eko Sudarmanto Erman I. Rahim Erwin Asmadi Erwin Erwin Eva Yuniarti Utami Evy Febryani Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Febriyanto, Weda Febryani, Evy Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan Fenny Bintarawati Firmanto, Fakhry Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara Fitri Apriyanti Fitry Taufiq Sahary Getah Ester Hayatulah Grenaldo Ginting Hafiz Sutrisno Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili Hasibuan, Kalijunjung Hasmiati Hasmiati Hasnia Hasnia Hendri Khuan Henny Saida Flora Henry Kristian Siburian Heri Budianto Herni Ramayanti Herniwati Herry Pasrani Mendrofa Herry Ramadhani Herry Ramadhani Hidayati, Nanda Hotman Panjaitan Humala Sitinjak Husada, Yohanes Prasetya I Gede Agus Krisna Warmayana Ica Karina Ilham Akbar Bunyamin Ilhamdi, Ilhamdi Ilman Hadi Ilman Hadi Imam Hanafi Ina Heliany Indah Susilowati Indawati Iqsandri, Rai Istiarsyah, Istiarsyah IVAN SAVERO, IVAN Ja'far Amir Jana Milia Johanis L.S.S. Polii Juang Intan Pratiwi Judijanto, Loso Julina, Sinta Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kalijunjung Kalijunjung Kalijunjung, Kalijunjung Kalip Kalip, Kalip Karman Jaya Karolus Charlaes Bego Karolus Kopong Medan Karolus Kopong Medan Kathryn, Morse Khotami, Rizqi Shohibul Khuan, Hendri Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim Kurshed Aqbil Nyham Kusumawardhana, Vishnu Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto Lubis M. Ainur Ridlo M. Aslam Fadli M. Aslam Fadli Made Ayu Anggreni Mariano Sengkoen Maryam Salampessy Maryam Salampessy Mau, Hedwig Adianto Maulida Khairunnisa Mawardi Mawarni Fatma Mei Rani Amalia Miharja, Marjan Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohammad Solekha Morse Kathryn Muchamad Taufiq Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Jamil Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Subandi Muhammadong Nanda Hidayati Naro Pandapotan Pasaribu Ni Putu Suda Nurjani, Ni Putu Suda Nofirman, Nofirman Novia Mungawanah Novianty, Rica Regina Nugraha, Muhammad Valiant Arsi Nur Ayu Nurmiati, Ai Siti Padlilah, Padlilah Pahmi Pahmi Pahmi Pandapotan Pasaribu, Naro Paramita Andiani Parluhutan Sagala Parluhutan Sagala Pitriani Pitriani Pitriani, Pitriani Prasetyo, Boedi Priyono, Dedit Putra, Irman Putra, R Yusak Andri Ende Putri Maha Dewi, S.H., M.H Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya Rai Iqsandri Raihana Raihana Raihana, Raihana Rani Eka Arini Riadi Asra Rahmad Rieneke Ryke Kalalo Rina Kurniawati Risna Sari, Ade Rita Dwi Agustini Rithy Vann Rival Pahrijal Rizka, Nanda Dwi Rizki Nurdiansyah Rohayati , Ade Cici Rokhmat, Rokhmat Ryke Kalalo, Rieneke Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putra Sabil Mokodenseho Safarudin, Muhamad Sigid Sahrul Sahrul Sakmaf, Marius Supriyanto Salampessy, Maryam Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas Salwa Aulia Novitasari Sam Karauwan, Donny Eddy Samra Al Kandy Samuel Indrayana Saputra, M. Reza Sarib, Suprijati Sarjono, Anastasia Sedyaningtyas, Sekar Sembiring, Rinawati Seyed Nawab Mousavi Shinta Happy Yustiari Shohib Muslim Siska sanjahaya Jahir Sofian Sofian Solapari, Nuryati Solekha, Mohammad Sri Andrian Sri Nurnaningsih Rachman Sri Setiawati Suhartono Suhartono Supriadi, Bambang Suprijati Sarib Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Suyanto Syalendro, Oky Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tamrin Fathoni Tania Dwika Putri, Tania Dwika Taufik Abdillah Syukur Taufiq Amini Tetty Melina Lubis Tiwuk Herawati Tri Agus Suswantoro Trisna Agus Brata Triyantoro , Andri Ujang Badru Jaman Utami, Eva Yuniarti Vanna Sok Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija Viorizza Suciani Putri Weda Febriyanto Wildan Zaman Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti Yana Priyana Yatimin Yatimin Yenny Febrianty Yogi Nugroho Yudhi Hertanto Yudi Krismen Yusuf Yusuf, Ramdan Zamroni Abdussamad Zulfa Zainuddin Zulkarnain S Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat