Articles
EVALUASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT (Studi Kasus : Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Pirngadi Medan)
Muhammad Iqbal
Jurnal Teknik Sipil USU Vol 2, No 1 (2013): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL USU VOL.2 NO.1 TAHUN 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Sipil USU
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ABSTRAK Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sarana bangunan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Pengolahan air limbah di IPAL RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan ini menggunakan sistem lumpur aktif, dimana proses ini menggunakan bantuan mikroba untuk menurunkan kadar racun (BOD, COD dll) di dalam air limbah sehingga effluen yang dikeluarkan tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Dari report tahunan rumah sakit diketahui adanya peningkatan jumlah pasien rawat inap yang berdampak pada peningkatan volume limbah cair sebesar 261 m3/hari. Dari hasil evaluasi dan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan terhadap kapasitas limbah 261 m3/hari, diketahui bahwa kandungan BOD dan COD yang tereduksi di dalam IPAL dengan sistem FBBR lumpur aktif mengalami penurunan ataupun berkurang yang mencapai sebesar 92,94%. KATA KUNCI : RSU Dr. Pirngadi, Air Limbah, BOD dan COD
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT IN THE COFFEE IPM-SECP IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
MUHAMMAD IQBAL
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id
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Proyek Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Perkebunan Rakyat (PHT-PR) diimplementasikanmelalui partisipasi para petani dengan tujuan pemberdayaan mereka dalam menerapkanteknis PHT. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan antara partisipasi danpemberdayaan dengan kasus PHT-PR tanaman kopi di kabupaten Malang dan Kediri, JawaTimur. Kedua kabupaten masing-masing mewakili tingkat partisipasi petani kategori tinggi(Malang) dan rendah (Kediri) yang ditentukan berdasarkan data dan informasi dari institusiPHT-PR kopi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabelkarakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dan karakteristik proyek memiliki hubungan nyatadengan variabel-variabel pemberdayaan secara sosial (perolehan pengetahuan/keahlian,perubahan teknis usahatani, dan pengambilan keputusan), ekonomi (penurunan biayaproduksi, peningkatan produktivitas dan keuntungan), dan kesadaran terhadap lingkungan.Dalam aspek sosial, sebagian besar petani merasakan manfaat pemberdayaan denganadanya bantuan teknis yang disediakan proyek PHT-PR kopi. Akan tetapi keberadaanpeserta perempuan memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Sementara itu, dari segi aspekekonomi dapat dikemukakan bahwa variabel-variabel yang berhubungan nyata denganpenurunan biaya produksi lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan peningkatanproduktivitas dan keuntungan. Dari sisi lingkungan, semakin tinggi persepsi petaniterhadap harga kopi maka semakin tinggi pula kesadaran mereka terhadap lingkungan.Akan tetapi, semakin tinggi persepsi petani terhadap biaya partisipasi, maka semakinrendah kepedulian mereka terhadap lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankanpeserta perempuan seyogyanya dipilih secara representatif agar mereka dapat berintegrasisecara efektif dalam kegiatan program PHT-PR. Keberlanjutan program perlu diupayakansetelah kegiatan proyek selesai dilaksanakan, yaitu dalam rangka menjaga dan sekaligusmeningkatkan pemberdayaan petani terhadap PHT.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BATANG (UPAYA MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK)
Wahyuningsih;
Teguh Irawan
RISTEK : Jurnal Riset, Inovasi dan Teknologi Kabupaten Batang Vol 2 No 2 (2018): RISTEK :Jurnal Riset, Inovasi dan Teknologi Kabupaten Batang
Publisher : Bapelitbang Kabupaten Batang
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DOI: 10.55686/ristek.v2i2.36
Masalah gizi balita di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah utama yang sulituntuk dipecahkan. Pada Tahun 2016 jumlah balita yang ditimbang sebanyak 48.737 (81,75%)dari jumlah balita yang ada (59.238) terdapat 798 Balita Gizi Buruk. (1,64%), meningkat biladibandingkan dengan Tahun 2015 sebanyak 233 balita gizi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengembangkan strategi peningkatan status gizi balita dalam upaya penanggulanganGizi buruk pada balita di Kabupaten Batang.Jenis penelitian exploratory research dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung dengandata statistik dengan triangulasi sumber melalui indepth interview pada informan utama, daninforman pendamping. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan guidence interviewing.Strategi prioritas yang dapat dirumuskan untuk meningkatkan status gizi pada balitaadalah pelatihan pengolahan PMT berbasis pangan lokal kepada kader dan ibu balita,melibatkan peran serta aktif tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan kelompok potensial lainnya,penguatan ekonomi berbasis keluarga, kerja sama dengan lintas sektor (perguruan tinggidalam memberikan pelatihan atau penyuluhan), penambahan petugas gizi terutama padapuskesmas rawat inap.Berdasarkan hasil kajian hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah daerah selakupengambil kebijakan adalah meningkatkan komitmen pemerintah bersama masyarakat denganbekerjasama dan membangun komunikasi efektif dalam upaya penanggulangan gizi buruk diKabupaten Batang.
PENURUNAN WARNA, TSS, COD, DAN Cr PADA LIMBAH BATIK TULIS SECARA ELEKTROLISIS DAN BIOSAND DI DESA KALIPUCANG WETAN KABUPATEN BATANG
Kiswanto;
Wintah;
Jaya Maulana
RISTEK : Jurnal Riset, Inovasi dan Teknologi Kabupaten Batang Vol 4 No 1 (2019): RISTEK :Jurnal Riset, Inovasi dan Teknologi Kabupaten Batang
Publisher : Bapelitbang Kabupaten Batang
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DOI: 10.55686/ristek.v4i1.62
Limbah cair batik tulis di Desa Kalipucang Wetan yang dibuang secara langsung akanmembahayakan bagi lingkungan. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan perlu pengolahan yang lebihcepat untuk memecah kandungan logam berat dan zat warna adalah dengan metode elektrolisis danbiosand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penurunan zat warna, ChemicalOxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), dan logam berat Crom.Metode penelitian ini eksperiment laboratorium selanjutnya penerapannya di lapangan.Dengan proses elektrolisis dan biosand dengan variasi tegangan arus yaitu 12 volt, 18 volt, dan 32 voltdan waktu kontak 60, 120, dan 180 menit. Sedangkan pada biosand menggunakan penyaring pasir,kerikil dan kasa. Proses elektrolisis ini menggunakan dua plat aluminium sebagai elektroda.Hasil analisis menunjukkan persentase penyisihan zat warna tertingi mencapai 95,43% waktukontak 180 menit tegangan listrik 32 volt dengan arus 5 Ampere, persentase penyisihan TSSmencapai 99,42% waktu kontak 180 menit tegangan listrik 32 volt dengan arus 5 ampere, persentaseCOD mencapai 89,73% waktu kontak 120 menit tegangan listrik 18 volt dengan kuat arus 5 amperedan penyisihan Cr mencapai 78,16% waktu kontak 180 menit tegangan listrik 32 volt dengan arus 5ampere. Hasil pengolahan dengan elektrolisis dan biosand dibawah baku mutu Permen LH No.5Tahun 2004 dan Perda Jateng No.5 Tahun 2012 dibawah baku mutu kecuali COD..Pengolahan sistem elektrolisis dan biosand dengan variasi tegangan dapat memperbaikikualitas limbah cair batik yang diolah.
Prenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Management of Meconium Peritonitis
Mila Maidarti
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 35, No. 4, October 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Objective: To present two cases of fetal meconium peritonitis with perforated ileum and without a definite intestinal obstructive lesion. Case report: Two patients who presented prenatally with ultrasound findings of meconium peritonitis and postnatally were found to have perforation of the terminal ileum and meconium peritonitis. In both cases, the diagnosis of meconium peritonitis was suspected prenatally based on the ultrasound findings which were hyperechogenic bowel and abdominal free fluid with increased echogenicity. Both babies were delivered by c-section due to obstetrical indication. After delivery the babies were admitted to the intensive care unit because of a distended abdomen and respiratory distress. An explorative laparotomy revealed perforations of the ileum, and the pediatric surgeon performed adhesiolysis and ileostomy. The infant recovered well after the operation and was fed uneventfully. Conclusions: Echogenic intraabdominal free fluid was the most common ultrasound findings in meconium peritonitis. Early detection of meconium peritonitis was not indicative of poor neonatal outcomes, and selective termination was not necessary, unless indicated for other reasons. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 35-4:191-8] Keywords: prenatal diagnosis, postnatal management, meconium peritonitis
Telomerase Expression Increased the Risk of Borderline Ovarian Tumors
Mila Maidarti
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 37, No. 1, January 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v37i1.334
Objective: To compare the expression of telomerase in benign ovarian tumors and borderline ovarian tumors. Methods: Thirteen samples of paraffin blocks of ovarian borderline tumors and benign ovarian tumors were taken from patients who underwent surgery from January 2006 to December 2011. In all samples, we performed immunohistochemical staining to the paraffin blocks. Semi quantitative determination of the expression of telomerase is done by an Anatomic Pathology specialist and Gynecologist, which already had the same perception about assessing the standardization sample. We used Fisher’s test to analyze the data. Results: There were significant relationship in the moderate expression of telomerase in the nucleus and cytoplasm between benign and borderline ovarian tumors, with an odds ratio of moderate telomerase expression in the cytoplasm and nucleus of 19.3 (95% CI: 1.4 - 943) and 26 (95% CI : 2.3 - 1211). This means that the risk of borderline ovarian tumors in the expression of moderate telomerase in the cytoplasm was 3.19 times compared to the negative expression, whereas in the nucleus it became 26-fold. There is no significant relationship among menopause, age, and telomerase expression in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the expression of moderate strength telomerase in nucleus and cytoplasm between benign and borderline ovarian tumors. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 32-40] Keywords: benign ovarian tumor, borderline ovarian tumor, telomerase expression
Age, Low Education and Unemployment are Associated with Intimate Partner Violence among Women
Mila Maidarti
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 37, No. 2, April 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v37i2.339
Objective: To describe the prevalence of violence in women visiting Puskesmas Kecamatan Makassar by their partners and their association with socio-demographic factors and gender role perception. Methods: A cross-sectional study using validated WHO questionnaires was conducted on 141 women visiting Puskesmas Makassar in December 2011 to identify presence of physical, sexual or emotional abuse and women’s perception of gender roles. The data was then analyzed using a combination of univariate analysis and Chisquare test. Results: Our study showed that the lifetime prevalence of female abuse in Puskesmas Makassar population was 21.3%, with physical violence constituting 5.7%, sexual violence 6.4% and emotional abuse 17.0% among the subjects. Violence was associated with the wife’s demographic factor (age >35 years, education <9 years) and her partner’s sociodemographic factors (age >35 years and unemployment). Women’s perception of gender role was not significantly associated with prevalence of abuse Conclusion: A woman’s age and her partner’s age of more than 35 years, an education level of less than nine years, and unemployed partner, were all significantly associated with the lifetime prevalence of female abuse, and was not consistent with gender role beliefs. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-2: 63-70] Keywords: gender role perception, intimate partner violence, Puskesmas Makassar
Optimizing The Role of Zakat and Wakaf in Promoting National Economic Growth: Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method Approach
Robithoh Alam Islamy;
Mulawarman Hannase
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 4, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.13093
This study aims to determine the criteria and aspects of optimizing the role of zakat and infaq. This research's further objective is to build a model that can be used to determine criteria and priority aspects to become input for related parties to improve the role of zakat and waqf. This study combines descriptive qualitative and quantitative research using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. In building models and calculations, experts are involved in producing results following conditions in the field. This study indicates that zakat and waqf have played a role in encouraging national economic growth. Aspects that become alternatives in optimization are aspects of policy/legality / institutional, technical aspects of operations/databases, human resources/management aspects, aspects of auditing/control, socialization/community literacy, and cooperation aspects. The criteria used in selecting alternatives are effective criteria (collection and distribution) and efficient criteria (cheap, fast, and applicable). The ANP model connects alternatives and criteria and calculates that the order of priority from the highest to the lowest is 1. Policy, Legality, and Institutions (47.28%); 2. Human Resources / Management Aspects (13.94%), 3. Socialization Aspects (12.66%); 4. Cooperation Aspects (12.54%); 5. Operational / Database Technical Aspects (8.27%) and; 6. Audit / Control Aspects (5.29%).
Does Experience Lead People to Buy? The Formation of Brand Loyalty Using the Theory of Love on Older Consumers
Bertina Sjabadhyni;
Martina Dwi Mustika;
Kinanti Alvani Pane;
Deepraj Kaur;
Alvin Eryandra
Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University
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DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i2.5576
This research investigated factors that influence the positive brand experiences of older consumers that lead them to be loyal to the product. Data were collected using a paper-based survey, and 362 older consumers participated in the research. Using path analysis, the results suggested that the relationship between brand experience and brand loyalty was stronger when the experience of older consumers predicted their loyalty through affectivity and trust. This research provided evidence that the consumer and brand relationship could be explained using the triangular theory of love and the theory of planned behavior. It can be concluded that the affection and trust of older consumers are essential. Thus, their experience of the product leadsto loyalty.
The Effect of Inflation, US Dollar Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and World Oil Prices on Gold Price Fluctuations in Indonesia 2014 – 2019
Ummi Kalsum;
Randy Hidayat;
Sheila Oktaviani
Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): (Issue-September)
Publisher : Profesional Muda Cendekia Publishing
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DOI: 10.47153/jbmr13.342020
This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, US dollar exchange rates, interest rates, and world oil prices on fluctuations in gold prices in Indonesia in 2014 - 2019. This research is a type of explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The data used are monthly time series data for 2014 - 2019 with a sample of 72 samples. The multiple linear regression model is used as an analysis technique in this study. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously (F test) inflation, USD exchange rates, interest rates, and world oil prices have a significant effect on gold price fluctuations in Indonesia. Partially (t-test) shows that the USD exchange rate has a significant positive effect on gold price fluctuations in Indonesia. Inflation and interest rates have a negative and insignificant effect on fluctuations in gold prices in Indonesia. Meanwhile, world oil prices have a positive and insignificant effect on gold price fluctuations in Indonesia.