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The Civil and Military Role Models in Overcoming the Threat of Terrorism Arief Fahmi Lubis
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i1.3520

Abstract

The level of terrorism threat exceeds the capacity of law enforcement agencies. In principle, law enforcement is designed to use force gradually, in accordance with the scale of the threat faced, ranging from physical tools (batons, tasers, pepper spray) to the use of firearms. The purpose of this research is to analyze that the tasks of law enforcement are not designed to deal with threats involving heavy weapons and weapons of mass destruction (CBRN), whereas the military is designed to be capable of addressing threats on such a scale. This research is a qualitative study that uses a descriptive approach by systematically gathering data as described during the research. The results of this research show that in the domestic context, the role of the military in counterterrorism is determined by each country's constitution/laws, history, and the complexity of the terrorism threats faced. To date, there are no international laws that prohibit the active involvement/role of the military in domestic counterterrorism. The UN leaves the policy of military involvement in domestic counterterrorism to each individual country, as long as each country adheres to the principles of upholding human rights.
Authority for Judicial Determinations in Connection Cases Arief Fahmi Lubis
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.3618

Abstract

The matter of connectivity is a criminal matter carried out by military personnel and civilians, both jointly (mede dader) and as accomplices (deelneming), so in the resolution process, it is regulated by several laws and regulations because it involves two jurisdictions, namely civilian and military courts. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate that in cases where the damage is more inclined towards military interests, the case is tried in military court, and if the damage is heavier on civilian/public (non-military) interests, there is a possibility of being tried in civilian court. A descriptive approach in qualitative research was used to systematically and quickly gather factual data in accordance with the description when conducting research. The results of this research show that although Article 90 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) explains which jurisdiction handles the case, it is in the hands of the research team, including the prosecutor or chief prosecutor and military prosecutor or chief military prosecutor, based on Article 33 of the Supreme Court Law, the Supreme Court is worthy of taking over this authority.
Knitting Legislative Meaning: A Review of Disability Education Policy in the Law on the National Education System and Disabilities Zamroni Abdussamad; Anna Triningsih; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti; Dede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.3830

Abstract

This study set out to address the question, "How is the future legal construction of the pattern of implementing inclusive, specialized, and equal Education for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia?" The normative issue of how disabled people in Indonesia are often managed inspired this study. The Law on the Education System and the Law on Disabilities both include ambiguous principles on inclusive and special (segregated) education. The Statute Approach method was used to conduct this normative assessment of the law. The study's findings suggest that moving forward, Indonesia will revise legal norms in both laws and the integration of special schools and regular schools by establishing special units in regular schools to accommodate students with disabilities, all with the goal of achieving full inclusive education for people with disabilities. This may be done in increments, on a continuous basis, and using metrics based on the state of Indonesia's infrastructure right now
Legal Legitimacy of Fiscal Discretion in State Fund Placement Policy Fatria, Dhara Syera; Sagala, Parluhutan; Widodo, Pujo; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v5i1.2042

Abstract

Indonesia’s fiscal management framework grants the government authority to implement policies that sustain national economic stability within the bounds of legality and accountability. One such policy is the 2025 State Placement Program, established through the Minister of Finance Decree No. 276 of 2025, which allocates IDR 200 trillion of public funds to state-owned banks to enhance liquidity and support growth.  This study addresses the legal ambiguity surrounding this policy and aims to assess whether such discretion is legally and administratively legitimate within Indonesia’s fiscal governance framework. Using a normative-juridical method, the research analyzes its legal basis, mechanisms of accountability, and institutional coordination, particularly regarding the management of the Accumulated Budget Surplus (SAL) and the authority of the State General Treasurer (BUN). The findings show that fiscal discretion in this policy is legally justified when exercised according to statutory mandates and subject to transparent reporting under the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget Law (APBN). However, its implementation requires clear coordination within the Financial System Stability Committee (KSSK). The study concludes that the decree is a valid exercise of fiscal authority but necessitates stronger safeguards linking SAL and the APBN, reinforced institutional coordination, and risk-based monitoring to ensure compliance with the rule of law. The implications of this study highlight the importance of aligning discretionary fiscal actions with constitutional oversight mechanisms to preserve legality and public accountability in Indonesia’s financial administration.
The Urgency of Implementing Illicit Enrichment Regulations in Eradicing Corruption in Indonesia Pratiwi, Juang Intan; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v1i1.8

Abstract

Corruption cases in Indonesia are very widespread and even always increase every year. In Indonesia itself, there are regulations regarding corruption, namely the Corruption Law, the TPPK Law, the TPPU Law and other related regulations. However, these regulations are still not able to provide maximum handling. Because it places more emphasis on punishing the perpetrators and has not maximized the recovery of state financial losses. For this reason, a regulation is needed to be able to deal with corruption in Indonesia and optimize the recovery of state financial losses or the return of corrupted assets. Illicit Enrichment is a rule regarding the illegal or unfair wealth of public officials compared to their income. Illicit Enrichment is regulated in the UNCAC convention which was ratified by the United Nations in Mexico and Indonesia is a participating country in the convention as well as ratifying the UNCAC convention. However, until now in Indonesia in the regulations regarding criminal acts of corruption there are still no rules regarding Illicit Enrichment. The urgency of regulation regarding illegitimate assets must be established in Indonesia because the orientation of handling them is to optimize the return of corrupted assets. Illicit Enrichment does not only look at the assets of corruptors who are allegedly related to alleged corruption, but also looks at the entire wealth of public officials, whether this wealth can be accounted for or not.
The Role of Criminal Law in Reforming The Criminal Justice System: A Case Study of Handling Prison Overcrowding Karolus Kopong Medan; Mohammad Solekha; Ade Cici Rohayati; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): JOSI - JANUARY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/h2bw2880

Abstract

Overcrowding in Indonesian prisons is a structural problem in the criminal justice system that reflects the repressive nature of criminal law policy. Data from the Directorate General of Corrections (Ditjen PAS) shows that the occupancy rate of prisons exceeds 200% of the ideal capacity, violating the rights of prisoners as guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Overcrowding has an impact on the increase in violence, the spread of disease, and the failure of coaching programs. One of the main causes of this condition is a punishment policy that focuses too much on imprisonment without considering alternatives such as decriminalization and restorative justice. Most prisoners come from minor criminal cases, including drug abuse in the category of users who are more appropriate for rehabilitation. This policy not only burdens the state budget but also increases recidivism. Studies from various countries show that a rehabilitation-based punishment system is more effective in reducing crime. Therefore, criminal law reform through regulatory revision and the application of alternative punishment are crucial steps in overcoming overcrowding and creating a more equitable correctional system
Balancing Economic Opportunities And Security Risks In The Pakistan, Afghanistan, And Central Asia Corridor: Sosiology Law Arief Fahmi Lubis
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol 1 No 3 (2026): February: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan: Scripta Humanika
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/f9a4kr59

Abstract

This research explores the strategic and economic significance of the Pakistan–Afghanistan Central Asia corridor, a region historically linked by the ancient Silk Road and now positioned at the heart of modern connectivity initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). While the corridor offers vast potential for trade, energy, and regional integration, it simultaneously faces persistent challenges of insecurity, political instability, and great power rivalry. The study examines whether economic integration can serve as a catalyst for peace or whether stability must first be secured to enable development. Drawing on economic, security, and geopolitical perspectives, the paper argues that peace and prosperity are mutually reinforcing rather than sequential goals. Projects such as TAPI and CASA-1000 demonstrate the potential of shared economic interests to promote cooperation; however, insecurity in Afghanistan and identity-based divisions continue to threaten progress. The analysis recommends an inclusive economic approach, a joint regional security mechanism, balanced engagement with major powers, and gradual, community-centered integration. Ultimately, sustainable peace in the corridor depends on parallel progress in both security and development. If managed wisely, the corridor can transform from a zone of tension into a platform for interregional cooperation and shared prosperity.  
Activities at the Wagah Border: Perspectives on National Security, Sociology of Law, and Military Law Arief Fahmi Lubis
Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 1 No 2 (2026): February: Servitia: Journal of Community Service and Engagement
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/92jt3856

Abstract

This community service-based empirical study examines activities at the Wagah Border through the integrated perspectives of national security, sociology of law, and military law. Using participatory field observation, structured interviews with military personnel and visitors, and qualitative document analysis, the research explores how ceremonial and security practices function as instruments of state sovereignty, legal order, and social regulation. The findings indicate that the Beating Retreat Ceremony operates not merely as a symbolic performance but as a structured security mechanism governed by hierarchical command, regulated force expression, and institutional accountability. Patterns of public compliance and coordinated inter-agency control reflect the internalization of legal norms within both military institutions and civilian audiences. The border space thus emerges as a socio-legal arena where national identity, deterrence signaling, and rule-based discipline converge in a controlled yet highly performative environment. The study demonstrates that military law and security governance at Wagah contribute to regional stability by institutionalizing order, reinforcing legal legitimacy, and fostering civic awareness of state authority within a geopolitically sensitive boundary zone.
Profesionalisme Oditur Militer Militer Dalam Melakukan Penuntutan Arief Fahmi Lubis
Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): April : Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/tabsyir.v1i2.466

Abstract

Military justice carried out by the Military Prosecutor is an indirect authority because the delegation of the case is an implementation of the Handover of the Case from Papera, in other words the Military Prosecutor cannot delegate the case or take prosecution action to the competent court without the existence of a Decree from Papera because it is in accordance with Article 123 paragraph (1) letter f of Law Number 31 of 1997, in essence, the authority to hand over cases is the authority of Papera, not the authority of the Military Prosecutor. The aim of this research is to analyze the responsibilities of Military Prosecutors in carrying out prosecutions. Technically, juridically, they are responsible to the TNI Prosecutor General (Orjen TNI), while operationally they are responsible to the Case Submitting Officer (Papera). Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that Military Prosecutors as law enforcers in the field of prosecution in the Military Justice environment have a strategic and decisive role in indicting someone before trial. For this reason, the professionalism of Military Prosecutors is a necessity in carrying out their duties so that prosecutions can be carried out in accordance with applicable regulations and the goal of law enforcement itself can be achieved optimally as expected.
Pengajuan Tuntutan (Requisitoir) Didasarkan Pada Fakta Persidangan Dalam Peradilan Militer Arief Fahmi Lubis
Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Januari : Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/tabsyir.v1i1.467

Abstract

Handing over a case to a military court is the authority of the Case Handing Officer (Papera) not the authority of the Military Prosecutor as a general summons, which is a specialty of military justice that handing over a case to a military court is an order from the Case Handing Officer (Papera) to the Military Prosecutor all summoning the public to do so. Linking the case at the conference. The purpose of this research is to analyze the existence of the authority of the Case Handing Officer (Papera) which is only directed at criminal acts committed by TNI soldiers who are under the authority of their command which is an order to the Military Prosecutor. The entire military summons the public to summon the matter at the conference. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research indicate that the submission of criminal charges (requisitoir) made by the Military Prosecutor for all general summonses must be based on a conference because the conference facts are legal facts produced through the conference examination process by analyzing all the evidence submitted.
Co-Authors Ade Cici Rohayati Adi Widjajanto Ady Purwoto Agustinus F. Paskalino Dadi Agustono Agustono Ai Siti Nurmiati Aiman, Muhammad Amer, Nabih Amini, Taufiq Amir, Ja'far Andi Fitriani Djollong Andrew Shandy Utama Andrew Shandy Utama andrew shandy utama, andrew shandy Anna Erliyana Anna Triningsih Arif Saefudin Arifin, Syaadiah Arini, Rani Eka Ayu Anggreni, Made Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas Ayu, Nur Bagus Ananda Kurniawan Bambang Irawan Bambang Iriawan Beni Setiawan Bintarawati, Fenny Bram B Baan Bungin, Sator Sapan Bunyamin, Ilham Akbar Dasep Supriatna Dede Agus Denda Ginanjar Deryansyah, Adzan Desar Dewi, Dian Kemala Dian Kemala Dewi Diana Rahmawati Diharjo, Nugroho Noto Edy Sony Erman I. Rahim Erwin Asmadi Erwin Erwin Eva Yuniarti Utami Evy Febryani Fatria, Dhara Syera Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Febriyanto, Weda Febryani, Evy Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan Fenny Bintarawati Firmanto, Fakhry Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara Fitri Apriyanti Getah Ester Hayatulah Grenaldo Ginting Hadi, Ilman Hafiz Sutrisno Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili Hasibuan, Kalijunjung Hasmiati Hasmiati Hasnia Hasnia Hendri Khuan Henny Saida Flora Henry Kristian Siburian Heri Budianto Herni Ramayanti Herniwati Herry Pasrani Mendrofa Herry Ramadhani Herry Ramadhani Hidayati, Nanda Hotman Panjaitan Humala Sitinjak Husada, Yohanes Prasetya Ica Karina Ilhamdi, Ilhamdi Ilman Hadi Imam Hanafi Ina Heliany Indah Susilowati Indah Susilowati Indawati Iqsandri, Rai IRMAN PUTRA IRMAN PUTRA IRMAN PUTRA Irman Putra IVAN SAVERO, IVAN Ja'far Amir Jahir, Siska Sanjahaya Jana Milia Juang Intan Pratiwi Judijanto, Loso Julina, Sinta Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kalijunjung, Kalijunjung Kalip, Kalip Karman Jaya Karolus Charlaes Bego Karolus Kopong Medan Karolus Kopong Medan Kathryn, Morse Khotami, Rizqi Shohibul Khuan, Hendri Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim Kusumawardhana, Vishnu Loso Judijanto Loso Judijanto Lubis Lubis, Tetty Melina M. Ainur Ridlo M. Aslam Fadli Mariano Sengkoen Maryam Salampessy Mau, Hedwig Adianto Maulida Khairunnisa Mawardi Mawarni Fatma Mei Rani Amalia Miharja, Marjan Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohammad Solekha Muchamad Taufiq Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Jamil Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Subandi Muhammadong Nanda Hidayati Ni Putu Suda Nurjani, Ni Putu Suda Nofirman, Nofirman Novia Mungawanah Novianty, Rica Regina Novitasari, Salwa Aulia Nugraha, Muhammad Valiant Arsi Nur Ayu Nurmiati, Ai Siti Padlilah, Padlilah Pahmi Pahmi Pandapotan Pasaribu, Naro Paramita Andiani Parluhutan Sagala Pitriani, Pitriani Polii, Johanis L. S. S. Prasetyo, Boedi Pratiwi, Juang Intan Priyono, Dedit Pujo Widodo, Pujo Putra, Irman Putra, R Yusak Andri Ende Putri Maha Dewi, S.H., M.H Putri, Viorizza Suciani Rai Iqsandri Raihana Raihana Raihana, Raihana Rani Eka Arini Riadi Asra Rahmad Rina Kurniawati Risna Sari, Ade Rizka, Nanda Dwi Rizki Nurdiansyah Rohayati , Ade Cici Rokhmat, Rokhmat Ryke Kalalo, Rieneke Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putra Sabil Mokodenseho Safarudin, Muhamad Sigid Sahary, Fitry Taufik Sahrul Sahrul Sakmaf, Marius Supriyanto Salampessy, Maryam Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas Sam Karauwan, Donny Eddy Samuel Indrayana Saputra, M. Reza Sarib, Suprijati Sarjono, Anastasia Sedyaningtyas, Sekar Sembiring, Rinawati Seyed Nawab Mousavi Shinta Happy Yustiari Shohib Muslim Siska sanjahaya Jahir Solapari, Nuryati Solekha, Mohammad Sri Nurnaningsih Rachman Sudarmanto, Eko Sufriaman Suhartono Suhartono Supriadi, Bambang Suprijati Sarib Suryani Intan Pratiwi Puwa Suyanto Syalendro, Oky Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tania Dwika Putri, Tania Dwika Taufik Abdillah Syukur Tetty Melina Lubis Tetty Melina Lubis Tiarsen Buaton Trisna Agus Brata Triyantoro , Andri Ujang Badru Jaman Utami, Eva Yuniarti Vica Jillyan Edsti Saija Warmayana, I Gede Agus Krisna Weda Febriyanto Wildan Zaman Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti Yana Priyana Yatimin Yatimin Yenny Febrianty Yogi Nugroho Yudi Krismen Yusuf, Ramdan Zamroni Abdussamad Zulfa Zainuddin Zulham, Zulham Zulkarnain S Zuwanda, Zulkham Sadat