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Lilis Suryani
Bagian Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakart
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INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DENGAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI, MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 suryani, lilis; Susilawati, Tri; Harjito
Jurnal TAMBORA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): EDISI 13
Publisher : Wakil Rektor 3, Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36761/jt.v5i2.1129

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) find out how big the relationship between the application of blended learning innovations with project based learning methods on student learning motivation (2) find out how big the relationship between the application of blended learning innovations with project based learning methods on student learning outcomes (3) Knowing how big the relationship between the application of blended learning innovation and project based learning method on students' interest in learning (4) Knowing how big the relationship between the application of blended learning innovation and project based learning method on students' interest and motivation. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type of research. The results showed that: (1) there was no significant relationship between the learning outcomes of blended learning and project based learning methods on students' learning motivation; (2) there is no significant relationship between the learning outcomes of blended learning and project based learning methods on interest in learning; (3) there is no relationship between blended learning learning outcomes and project based learning methods on interest and motivation; (4) There is a significant effect between blended learning and project based learning methods on student learning outcomes.
Wetland Saline Water and Acid Mine Drainage Desalination by InterlayeFree Silica Pectin Membrane from Banan Peels Elma, Muthia; Akhbar; Mustalifah, Fitri Ria; Suryani, Lilis; Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika; Rahma, Aulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0543

Abstract

Wetland water and acid mine drainage are available in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, “Wetland saline water (WSW)” phenomena occur in the wetland areas due to the seawater intrusion, this water which contains a high salt concentration is unsafe to be consumed. While acid mine drainage (AMD) pollution becomes an issue in the mining industry that impact human life and the environment. Salt particles could be removed by using a silica pectin membrane. Banana peel has a high pectin substance. Banana pectin (0.5wt% and 0.1wt%) was employed in silica and calcined at 300 and 400 °C. We demonstrate the silica pectin template’s performance without interlayer for wetland water and acid mine drainage desalination. Membranes were developed through a sol-gel method with silica source deposited from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and performed by pervaporation at room temperature (~25 °C). As a result, 0.5wt% banana pectin concentration at 300 °C exhibited excellent performance with the highest water fluxes are 8.4 and 10.4 kg m?2 h?1 for WSW and AMD, respectively. Nevertheless, both membranes achieved high salt rejections up to 92%. Thereby, banana pectin as a carbon source impacts the stronger silica bond.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus sp) terhadap Berbagai Bakteri Patogen secara Invitro Suryani, Lilis
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v10i1.1556

Abstract

In the modern society now, the active compound ofearthworm is used as medical materials. In fact, many cosmetic products utilize that active materials as softened skin substrate, facial moisturizer, and antiseptic. As herbal products, there has been a lot of branded tonic that used earthworms extracts as a mixture of active material. Earthworms have mechanic immunity against pathogen organism by producing extracellulair hyaline, granular amoebocytes and chloragocytes. Hyaline and granular amoebocytes have the ability to phagocyte, chloragocyte producing cytotoxic extracellulair and antibacterial substance. This research is an experimental laboratory to observe the effect of antibacterial earthworm (Lumbricus sp) against the pathogenic bacteria invitro. The antibacterial activity extract earthworm (Lumbricus sp) has been tested by the determination of the minimal inhibitory consentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) using tube dilution method . The bacteria test used Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus beta hemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae and Shigella flexneri wild strain. The results of this study shows that the MIC earthworm extract against Staphylococcus aureus is 4.17 g%, against Streptococcus beta hemoliticus is 12.5 gr%, against Vibrio cholerae is 16.7 gr% and Shigella flexneri is 2.08 gr%. It is concluded that earthworm (Lumbricus sp) extract possess an antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella flexneri as bactericidal and against Streptococcus beta hemolyticus and Vibrio cholerae as bacteriostatic.Dalam dunia moderen sekarang ini, cacing tanah digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Bahkan, tak sedikit produk kosmetik yang memanfaatkan cacing tanah sebagai substrat pelembut kulit, pelembab wajah, dan antiinfeksi. Sebagai produk herbal, telah banyak merek tonikum yang menggunakan ekstrak cacing tanah sebagai campuran bahan aktif. Cacing tanah memiliki mekanisme imunitas terhadap organisme pathogen dengan cara menghasilkan hyaline, granular amoebocytes dan chloragocytes. Hyaline dan granular amoebocytes punya kemampuan fagositosis , chloragocytes menghasilkan zat ekstraseluler yang sitotoksik dan antibakterial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antibakteri ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus sp) terhadap bakteri patogen secara in vitro. Penentuan daya antimikroba ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus sp) dengan metode pengenceran tabung (tube dilution methode) untuk melihat kadar hambatan minimal (KHM) dan kadar  bakterisidal minimal (KBM). Bakteri uji yang digunakan adalah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus beta hemoliticus, Vibrio cholerae dan Shigellaflexneri strain lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KHM ekstrak cacing tanah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 4,17 gr%, terhadap Streptococcus beta hemoliticus sebesar 12,5 gr%, terhadap Vibrio cholerae sebesar 16,7 gr% dan terhadap Shigella flexneri sebesar 2,08 gr%. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus sp) memiliki efek bakterisid terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Shigella flexneri, sedangkan terhadap Streptococcus beta hemoliticus dan Vibrio cholerae bersifat bakteristatik
Deteksi Kuman Salmonella pada Ayam Goreng yang Dijual di Warung Makan dan Pola Kepekaan terhadap Berbagai Zat Antibiotika Wulandari, Syuriati; Suryani, Lilis
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2 (s).1632

Abstract

There are many types of bacteria that cause food poisoned. One of the bacterias is Salmonella typhi. This type of bacteria mostly inhabit the farm animals or wild animals. Mostly bacterias on cats, dogs, rats, flies and cockroaches defile chickens, meat, eggs and raw milk. Salmonella typhi defiles riped foods during storage and serving. Researches meant to detect Salmonella presence on foods sold at restaurants in Yogyakarta are rarely conducted. This research was in demand to find out the safety of the restaurant foods. This research is a retrospective research. The 5 (five) samples tested were fried chickens sold at restaurants along the Patang Puluhan street, Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta. The identification process was proceeded at Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UMY on August 2007. The process included bacteria quantity determination, Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi identification and sensitivity pattern of both bacteria on antibiotics. The bacteria count test result shows 6612 organism/ml. And that 60% of the fried chicken sample is contaminated with Salmonella typhi, 20% contaminated with Salmonella paratyphi, and 20% contaminated with E. Coli. The antibiotics that still can be used to exterminate Salmonella typhi are Cotrimoxazol and Ciprofloxacin, for Salmonella paratyphi are Amoxicillin, Cotrimoxazol, Seftriaxon and Ciprofloxacin.Banyakjenis kuman yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan makanan dan salah satunya adalah Salmonell typhi. Kuman ini didapat dari hewan peliharaan atau hewan liar. Biasanya pada kucing, anjing, tikus, lalat dan kecoa yang mencemari ayam, daging, telur dan hasil telur, susu mentah. Salmonella typhi mencemarkan makanan melalui makanan yang telah dimasak ketika penyediaan dan penyimpanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk deteksi Salmonella pada makanan ayam goreng yang dijual pada warung makan di Yogyakarta, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keamanan makanan yang dijual para pedagang. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif. Sampel yang diuji berupa ayam goreng yang dijual di warung makan di sepanjang jalan Patang Puluhan Wirobrajan Yogyakarta sejumlah 5 sampel. Identifikasi dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FK UMY pada bulan Agustus 2007. Identifikasi meliputi penentuan jumlah kuman, identifikasi Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella paratyphi, serta pola kepekaan kedua kuman tersebut terhadap berbagai zat antiboitika. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil penentuan angka kuman diperoleh 6612 organisme/ ml. 60% sampel ayam goreng yang dijual di warung makan terkontaminasi Salmonella typhi. 20% sampel ayam goreng yang dijual di warung makan terkontaminasi Salmonella paratyphi. 20% sampel ayam goreng yang dijual di warung makan terkontaminasi E.coli. Zat antibiotika yang masih poten untuk membunuh kuman Salmonella typhi adalah Kotrimoksazol dan Ciprofloksasin. Salmonella paratyphi adalah Amoksisilin, Kotrimoksazol, Seftriakson, dan Ciprofloksasin.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI METODE OPERASI PRIA Elyana, Wina; Suryani, Lilis; Sartika, Tri; Murni, Nani Sari
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v7i1.791

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pertambahan penduduk yang semakin meningkat menjadi suatu hal yang patut untuk menjadi perhatian, khususnya peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Secara kependudukan, KB bertujuan untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Data partisipasi pria dalam ber-KB menunjukkan masih rendah untuk menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Pria (MOP). Cakupan peserta KB Aktif di Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) tahun 2019 sebesar 181% namun tidak ada yang memilih menggunakan MOP. Tujuan: Diketahuinya faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan menggunakan kontrasepsi MOP di wilayah kerja Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Keluarga Berencana Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak) Kabupaten PALI tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 14-21 Juli 2021. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pria pasangan usia subur yang ada di wilayah kerja DPPKBPPPA Kabupaten PALI tahun 2020 sejumlah 41.208 PUS.  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 91 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Ada hubungan antara jumlah anak (p=0,001), dan jenis pekerjaan (p=0,001) dengan kecemasan menggunakan kontrasepsi MOP. Tidak ada hubungan ketersediaan informasi dengan kecemasan menggunakan kontrasepsi MOP (p=0,222). Saran: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain penelitian yang berbeda untuk menggali informasi terkait variabel yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam memilih kontrasepsi MOP serta perlunya peningkatan promosi kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi MOP kepada masyarakat di wilayah kerja DPPKBPPPA Kabupaten PALI agar terjadi peningkatan akseptor KB MOP. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Kontrasepsi, Metode Operasi Pria
THE STRATEGY OF IMPLEMENTING A PARENTS' COMMUNICATION PATTERNS ON DEVIATING CHILDREN'S BEHAVIORAL Suryani, Lilis
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.303 KB) | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v1i3.27

Abstract

The research approach used by the researcher is field research, with a descriptive qualitative approach that is observed from the point of view of applying parental communication patterns to the behaviour of children in Tangerang City, Banten. This study uses a sampling technique with special characteristics. Data collection is from observations, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques, namely data presentation and concluding. The researchers found that a child needs communication between parents and children. The lack of communication between parents and children will affect children's behaviour, and One of the things that can support effective communication with children is communication. Poor communication between parents and children can worsen the relationship between parents and children. The success of contact with children shows passion between children and parents. Parents should try to explore the child's character. After examining the child's personality, the child thinks that their parents do not only see us but also the child will consider his parents as friends, so the child well received the message we sent.
Efektifitas Bacillus Thuringiensis yang Diisolasi dari Sampel Tanah di Yogyakarta Terhadap Larva Culex Quinquefasciatus Invitro Lilis Suryani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2.1479

Abstract

Filariasis disease is a public health problem, especially in rural areas. One kinds of mosquitoes that transmited it is Culex quinquefasciatus. Since 1972 chemical insecticides has been usedfor vector control in Indonesia. However, in 1987 it was reported that there are many areas has been resistant against chemical insecticides. Bacillus thuringiensis is a gram positif bacteria, rod, aerobic and spore shape. There are many strain of this bacteria produces a toxic protein to insect. This research try to reveal the effectivity of Bacillus thuringiensis soil isolate from Yogyakarta, Bantul, Sleman, Kulonprogo and Wonosari area, as larvacide against Culex quenquefasciatus. This study is an experimental laboratory, as subject research is Bacillus thuringiensis which tested its pathogenecity against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae . The result of this study shows that Bacillus thuringiensis soil isolate from Wonosari has a high effectivity as larvacide against Culex quinquefasciatus with pathogenecity activity 100%, Bacillus thuringiensis soil isolate from Sleman has a low effectivity with pathogenecity activity 38,7%. It is conduced that Bacillus thuringiensis isolate Wonosari has a high effectivity as larvacide against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae.Penyakit filariasis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di daerah rural. Salah satu j enis nyamuk yang menularkan penyakit ini adalah Culex quinquefasciatus. Sej ak tahun 1972 insektisida kimiawi telah banyak digunakan untuk pengendalian vektor di Indonesia. Namun pada tahun 1987 dilaporkan di beberapa daerah telah terjadi resistensi nyamuk vektor terhadap beberapa jenis insektisida kimiawi. Bacillus thuringiensis adalah bakteri gram positif yang berbentuk batang, aerobik dan membentuk spora. Banyak strain dari bakteri ini yang menghasilkan protein yang beracun bagi serangga. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkapkan efektifitas Bacillus thuringiensis yang diisolasi dari sampel tanah di daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, meliputi wilayah Bantul, Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, Wonosari dan Kulonprogo sebagai larvasida Culex quinquefasciatus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, dengan subyek penelitian berupa kuman ito7/ws thuringiensis yang diuji patogenesitasnya terhadap larva Culex quinquefasciatus, sebagai pembanding digunakan bakteri standar Bacillus thuringiensis H-14. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bacillus thuringiensis isolat Wonosari memiliki efektifitas yang tinggi sebagai larvasida terhadap nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dengan daya patogenesitas 100%. Bacillus thuringiensis isolat Sleman memiliki efektifitas yang rendah sebagai larvasida terhadap nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dengan daya patogenesitas 38,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Bacillus thuringiensis isolat Wonosari memiliki efektifitas tinggi sebagai larvasida terhadap nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus.
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Eschericia coli Lilis Suryani; Selly Stepriyani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (s) (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1 (s).1680

Abstract

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) from the little that is known as the Mahkota dewa of efficacy in treating various diseases, among others: pain heart, kidney, hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatism, arthritis and bacterial infectious diseases such as acne, eczema secondary infections, dysentery , cough, and fever. Part of this plant is the most widely used is the leaves, and processing techniques become more advanced with the various forms ofpackaging that facilitates the use by the public. Product packaging can be a form of instant, ingredients, capsules, and ointments. Mahkota dewa effective as analgesic, antibacterial, and antihistamines. This research was conducted to determine the antibacterial infusion god petals of various pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Design of research is an experimental laboratory. Antibacterial activity is determined by applying the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bacterisid concentration) by Tube Dilution Method. The bacteria test including Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933 and Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922. The results showed that Mahkota dewa infusion has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC 3,125 gr % andMBC 6.25 gr %. Mahkota dewa leaf infusion does not have the antibacterial activity against Eschericia coli with MIC andMBC more than 25 g%.Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) mulai banyak dikenal orang seiring dengan khasiat mahkota dewa dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit antara lain: sakit liver, ginjal, hipertensi, jantung, kencing manis, asam urat, rematik dan penyakit-penyakit infeksi bakterial seperti: jerawat, infeksi sekunder pada eksim, disentri, batuk, dan demam. Bagian dari tanaman ini yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daunnya, dan teknik pengolahannya pun semakin maju dengan berbagai bentuk kemasan yang mempermudah pemakaian oleh masyarakat. Kemasan produk dapat berupa bentuk instan, racikan, kapsul, dan minyak gosok. Daun mahkota dewa berkhasiat sebagai obat analgesik, antibakteri, dan antihistamin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya antibakteri infusa daun mahkota dewa terhadap berbagai kuman patogen seperti Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Aktivitas antibakteri ditentukan dengan menghitung KHM (kadar hambat minimal) dan KBM (kadar bunuh minimal) dengan metode seri pengenceran tabung (Tube Dilution Method). Bakteri uji yang digunakan meliputi Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25933 dan Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun mahkota dewa memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan KHM 3,125 gram% dan KBM 6,25 gram%. Infusa daun mahkota dewa tidak memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Eschericia coli dengan KHM lebih besar dari 25 gram%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa infusa daun mahkota dewa bersifat bakterida terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Efektifitas Penerapan Berwudhu dalam Menurunkan Angka Kuman pada Tangan, Mulut dan Hidung Perawat Vika Habsari Budi Utami; Lilis Suryani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v13i1.1055

Abstract

Tubuh manusia terdapat berbagai macam flora bakteri yang menetap. Pada instansi Rumah Sakit, masih banyak terjadi infeksi nosokomial. Berwudhu (thaharah) adalah membersihkan diri (mensucikan diri) dari hadats dan najis yang melekat pada tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan berwudhu dalam menurunkan angka kuman pada tangan, mulut dan hidung perawat di RS Nur Hidayah Yogyakarta. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest group non control untuk membandingkan parameter kuman Staphylococcus sp dan Streptococcus sp sebelum dan sesudah berwudhu. Terjadinya penurunan jumlah angka kuman ditunjukkan dengan cara menghitung jumlah angka kuman yang telah diusap dari tangan, hidung dan mulut perawat pada media TSA yang telah dikultur masing-masing sebelum dan sesudah berwudhu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah angka kuman Staphylococcus sp pada mulut perawat dengan nilai p=0,002 ( p0,05) dan penurunan jumlah angka kuman pada hidung perawat dengan nilai p=0,000  (p0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan angka kuman yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah wudhu terhadap kuman Staphylococcus sp pada mulut dan hidung perawat dengan penerapan berwudhu sesuai dengan tatacara yang benar. In the human body there are various kinds of flora bacteria residing. Hospitals in the institution, it happen so many nosochomial infection. Wudhu (thaharah) is cleaned up (purify themselves) from hadats and unclean attached to the human body. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementation wudhu in reducing germs on hands, mouth and nose to nurse at Nur Hidayah Hospital in Yogyakarta. This study was quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest non control group design to compare the parameters of Staphylococcus sp and Streptococcus sp before and after wudhu. The decrease in the total number of bacteria was shown by calculating the total microbial count that have been rubbed out of the hands, nose and mouth nurses have on TSA media cultured respectively before and after wudhu. The results of this study indicate that a decline in the total number of bacteria in the mouth nurse Staphylococcus sp with p = 0.002 (p0.05) and a decrease in the total number of bacteria in the nose nurse with p = 0.000 (p0.05). Concluded that there was a significant decrease in the number of germs before and after the Staphylococcus sp in the mouth and nose nurse with the application of ablution in accordance with the correct procedures.
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Escherichia coli pada Berbagai - Firdaus; Lilis Suryani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v3i1.1547

Abstract

Garlic (Alliums sativum) is one of medicine plants known by people for a long time. It has been known for its antibacterial effect. In 1944, Cavallito in New York found Allicin, a substance that has special quality as antibacterial. However, it is an unstable substance and easily destroyed by heat and can be disintegrated into sulphur compound. Most people consume garlic by cooking it previously. It is difficult to be consumed raw because it can stimulate gastric juice and salivary gland. Gar¬lic is also irritative as well as has sting odor. By using Macrobroth dilution method, the antibacterial activity of garlic infusion was examined at various levels of heat. The Infusion can be made based on the Indonesian Book of Pharmacology, with modification in various temperatures (37°C - 100°C). Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and local strain, the collection of Microbiology Laboratory of Medical Faculty Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University, were used as the bacteria tested. The result of the study were: infusion of garlic (Allium sativum) had anti-bacterial activity against Escherichia coli, the heat influenced minimal in¬hibitory concentration of garlic against Escherichia coli and the 80°C heat¬ing of garlic infusion produced the most effective antibacterial capacity (3.38 gr %).  Bawang putih {Allium sativum) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang sudah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat. Bawang putih diketahui dapat digunakan sebagai obat antibakteri. Pada tahun 1944 Cavallito di New York menemukan Allicin yang merupakan zat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Allicin merupakan zat yang bersifat tidak stabil dan mudah rusak oleh pemanasan. Allicin dapat terurai menjadi senyawa sulfur. Sebagian besar masyarakat mengkonsumsi bawang putih dengan dimasak dulu. Bawang putih sulit dikonsumsi secara mentah karena dapat merangsang asam lambung, kelenjar ludah danbersifat iritatif serta baunya menyengat. Dengan menggunakan metode pengenceran tabung (Macrobroth dilution) dilakukan uji daya antibakteri infusa bawang putih dengan berbagai tingkat pemanasan. Infusa dibuat sesuai dengan yang termaktub dalam Farmakope Indo¬nesia, dengan modifikasi pada variasi suhu pemanasan (37°C-100°C). Bakteri uji yang digunakan adalah Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 dan strain lokal, koleksi Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: infusa bawang putih {Allium sativum) memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli, pemanasan mempengaruhi kadar hambat minimal infusa bawang putih terhadap Escherichia coli, pemanasar infusa bawang putih {Allium sativum) dengan suhu 80°C menghasilkan days antibakteri yang paling efektif sebesar 3,38 gr%.
Co-Authors - Firdaus Aarif, Mohd Abdul Malik Abdul Pirol Abdussamad . Aditya, Kastka Adji, Ardhiva Fachrul Adriani, Fitri Agustin, Sinta Dwi Febri Ahmiranti, Ahmiranti Akbar, Novfit Frima Akhbar Akrom, Akrom Al Ichsani, Muhammad Husen Alfanisah, Nur alfira, alfira Alia Rahayu, Maria Alqarnist, Abdul Waiz Amalia, Salsabila Amaludin, Ilham Ambarwati Andani, Rayhan Fadhlan Andriyati, Novi Anfas, Anfas Angela, Ella Nur Angelitta, Putri Anggono, Marshanda Reynaya Nur Anggrayni , Rice Angraeni, Ningsi Anjas Sari, Wahyu Anjas Apriliyanti, Dewi Listia Apriningrum, Nelly Ariani, Debby Utami Siska Arifah, Dwi Fitrianti Arifianto, Budi Asri, Yoana Nurul Astuti, Retno Zen Astuti, Yoni Astuty, Yoni Aswar, Nurul Atmaja, Ragil Nugroho Danu Aulia Rahman Auliya, Hafizhah Rahmiati Ayu, Nida Puspita Azharghany, Rojabi Baderiah Baderiah Baderiah Banu Setyo Adi Barokah, Najjah Beti Musparlina Bonar Sihite, Frans Brahmana, Ivanna Beru Dahlan, Musfira Danil Danil Daud, Fadly De Yesus, Aljira Kristina Devianti, Rika Dewi, Yunita Fourina Dian Hardika, Mufida Dianita Ekawati Dianti, Rini Dwi Oktaviana Dwi Retno Wati Dwi Sartika, Dwi Dwita Haliem, Theresa Edy Prasetyo Eka Saputri, Eka Elwana, Elwana Elyana, Wina Emerita, Emerita Ernawidiastuti, Ernawidiastuti Eti Salafas Faaizah, Neng Lailatul Fad'ilul Hariri Faiz Nur Hanum Fajrin, Astri Ivanali Fardiansyah, Hardi Fathia Maulida Fatmawati, Zeny Febriyanti, Erlina Firdaus, - Firdaus, Atiqa Firman Firman Firman Fitri Fitri Yenni Frans Sihite, Bonar Galuh Ratnagung, Catur Gempi Tri Sumini Ghozali, Ade Ahmad Ghullam Hamdu Gunawan, Taufik Gusfianti, Elsa Haerani, Eva Hajjul Kamil Haliem, Theresa Dwita Hamdayani, Irma Hannie Hariestya Viareco Harjito - Harokan, Ali Hartatik, Naning Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasgimianti, Hasgimianti Hasna, Zulfa Nadila Haviana, Evan Heri, Vinsensius Heroine, Nova Hery Kresnadi Hidayat, Mutmainna Hikmah, Septiana Nur Hisyam, Fauziah Hoyyar, Mohammad Hutagalung, Winny Laura Christina Ihsan, Farhan Taufiqul Ikhlasul Ardi Nugroho Indrasari, Mislia Ira Setyaningsih Irma Yanti Irnawati Irnawati Isni, Fitri Jahra, Repita Jais, Ahmad Jarudin Jarudin JAUHAN BUDIWAN, JAUHAN Jelita Joni Devitra, Joni Junita Kaso, Nurdin Kunna, Nadia A. Kurhayadi Kurhayadi Kurniawan, Muhammad Hendri Kusumaningsih, Eva Lanida, Bella Putri Latif, Asriyadi Legi Elfitra Lestari Rahayu Lestari, Okti Dewi Libriyani, Octavia Maharani, Intan Malagunna, Filda Angriani Manaf, Salmiani Abdul Mansor, Norwati Binti Marini, Yulis Marlina Marsuki, Erika Maulani, Adinda Diar Mayesti, Reza Tri Meidawati Suswandari, Meidawati Meilania, Desinca Micola, Imanda Julian Miftahul Jannah Miftahuljannah, Anindita Misnah Misnah Muhammad Kadri, Muhammad Muhede, Rohaya Mumun, Nyai Murni, Nani Sari Mustalifah, Fitri Ria Muthia Elma Mutmainnah, Zurhainun Najib, Nauval nasir, muh Nevara, Gita Addelia Ningtyas Orilina Argawati Ninik Christiani Nita Syamsiah, Nita Nopriyeni Nurdin K, Nurdin Nureda, Nureda Nurhayati, Ai Sri Nurizzati Nurizzati Nurlailasari, Ella Nurlailayah, Prima Diaz Eka Nurmiah, Nurmiah Nurmiyati Nurmiyati Nursyamsi Nursyamsi Nursyamsi Nur’asiah, Siti Oktah Junanda, Muhammad Pangastuti, Dindha Pazaziran, Hera Pitriani, Dia Pratama, Yuga Purwanda, Nur Widia Putra, Bagas Sumarno Putri Agustina Putri, Aspia Winalda Putri, Cut Laras Dwi Hendia Putri, Zakiah Surya Qoyyimah, Isfalana Firli Nur Rahayu, Nina Rahma, Aulia Rahman Rahman Raja Ahmad, Raja Rahima Munawarah Rakhmawati, Sari Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika Rasyid, Muh Fadli Faisal Ratnasih, Pancagaluh Ratnawati, Whina Retno Wati, Dwi Rina Mardiana, Heppy Rina Marlina Rivaldi, Fajar Riverra, Kevin M Rizkia, Nanda Dwi RODHIYAH, ZULI rohayati rohayati Rohmat, Fauziah Nur Roihan, Dafa Rosdiana Runiatin Rustan, Edhy Sahrir, Salman Saiman, Rusliah Sakti, Ali Zulfa Rois Arifa Salmah Orbayinah Salmilah Salmilah, Salmilah Salsabila, Mautiya Salsabilla, Azizah Balqis Sari, Puspita Kurnia Sari, Riri Aulia Sari, Risa Hentika Sartika, Tri Sarwadhamana, Raden Jaka Sayahadatun Ain, Ummara Selly Stepriyani Senen Senen Seriana, Irma Setiawan Edi Wibowo Setiawati, Riska Setya Resmini Sihite, Bonar Frans Sinta Wulandari Sisca Rahmadonna Siti Fatimah Sofa Qurrata A'yun Sopiah, Oon Sriyanti, Cut Stepriyani, Selly Sucita Lestari Natalina Sugeng Widodo Suhardi Suhartini, Leni Sukmawati MN, Pita Sulaimiah, Sulaimiah Sularmi, Lili Sulastri Sulastri Suparminah, Mimin Suprapto Suprapto Susana, Eva Susanti, Putri Selvia Ghita Susilawati, Tri Sya'rani, Ilvina Syahrizal, Trisnendri Tanal, Ali Nahruddin Taninas, Ewalde Maria Tessa Dwi Leoni Thomas Thomas Titiek Suhardi Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya Hidayati Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih Triadiyansyah, Arif Triana, Triana Uswatun, Uswatun Uway Wariah Vika Habsari Budi Utami Vika Habsari Budi Utami, Vika Habsari Budi Wahyu Anjas Sari Walidain, Isna Hifdzi . Wati, Adinda Ranicha Wiladatika Wiratman, Arwan Wulandari, Syuriati Wulandari, Syuriati yadin yadin, yadin Yahya, Mustanir Yani, Ega Yanti, Windi Yuniwati, Cutyuniwati Yusnilasari, Yusnilasari Zaitun Zaitun, Siti Zaman, Chairil Zenobia, Zhillan Fadhillah