Articles
Urgency of Criminal Functionality on the Perpetrators of Santet
Kurniawan, Dedi;
Anwar, Saiful
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 1 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA
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DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v1i1.10
The belief in the existence of supernatural crimes is inherent in the lives of Indonesian people. The view of people who think that santet is something that can cause harm to others makes santet seen as a crime. Santet is an act of harming others using magic. This study also aims to explore criminal law for users of santet crimes. The method used in this research is normative legal research, data obtained through a literature study. The study results show that in criminal understanding, santet can be legally accounted for by reviewing articles that substantially imply regulation not only on general issues but also on uncommon issues such as santet. Sorting and clustering the substance of the santet becomes the central point so that the arguments issued can be legally accounted for; caution in understanding the sides of the importance of the santet will lead to ideas that can be justified. In the understanding of the criminal law of santet which is still difficult to accept by many people, in fact theoretically capable of being legally responsible, an open view of legal issues is the key to how the law can be fully enforced on everything that violates the rights of others, as well as on problems santet by the discussion that has been explained that in understanding the law must be open but not out of the rules of the substance of the existing article.
Sufism’s Status as the Balance of Islamic Law
Mosa Alblezi;
Mohd Aderi Che Noh;
Anwar, Saiful
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2022): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA
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DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v1i2.13
The primary desideratum of this paper is to ascertain whether the Sufis are a part of the formative paradigm of the Islamic sciences, respecting the scholars and laws, or is it a schism which is heterogenic to the Islamic sciences. The method used is the library. Processing and analyzing data through compiling, categorizing data, and looking for content links from various data obtained from the writings, thoughts and opinions of figures or experts. The essential aspiration must be to construct an authentic evaluation of the traditions of the antecedent aficionados of the ideology without embellishing their educations. Moreover, this paper will present Sufism as a variant of Islam compared to the typology established in the hermeneutics of the masses in the Occident. The people need to be made aware of the essence of spiritual Islam and consider the religion to be mundane and intolerant. This obliviousness is, of course, to be expected as Muslims themselves have diverted from the path of esoteric knowledge, once ingrained in the Muslim heritage for over a millennium. While the names of Ghazali and Rumi are renowned, their creed and methodologies are only sometimes evaluated or championed. For this purpose, a meticulous approach is necessitated, through which the reader will ascertain a more thorough and objective comprehension of the faith.
Juridical Analysis of Implementation of Public Service Standards in the Service of Population and Civil Registration in Magetan District
Fransiskawati, Enny;
Anwar, Saiful;
Fadhli, Muhibuddin
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA
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DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v2i1.28
Public service is an activity in which there is fulfillment of service needs in accordance with applicable regulations, because there are laws that regulate it, the community or residents have rights to goods or services and other administrative services that have been provided by public service providers. The purpose of this research is to be able to find out how the implementation of statutory regulations regarding the implementation of public service standards and what are the obstacles faced in public services. This writing uses the type of empirical legal research. This research is carried out by looking at the facts in the field where the contents of the research include understanding and studying how to apply the law directly to the subject of the field. The results and conclusions of this study are that the implementation of laws and regulations regarding the application of public service standards for the Population and Civil Registration Office of Magetan Regency has implemented the law well marked by the absence of problems with the community, although in conclusion it cannot be fully stated that the Magetan Population and Civil Registration Agency has universally implemented law but in one subject this can be said as a public service provider is already a very good thing.
The Aim of Religious Moderation is to Overcome Identity Conflicts
Anwar, Saiful;
Alwalid, Mohammed Alghiffar;
Nizar, Nizar
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA
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DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i1.68
This research explains religious moderation in overcoming identity conflicts and creating religious harmony. Identity conflicts occur very often, both on a national and international scale. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. This type of research is library research. Data analysis uses data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification steps. This research found several ways to overcome identity conflicts and create religious harmony, respecting the worship rituals of other religions, implementing noble morals between religious communities, and building cooperation between religious communities. Conflict occurs not only in differences or misunderstandings within a group, but more in identity conflict at the cognitive and emotional level of the individual. Conflict reflects the gap between the values, beliefs, norms, and demands inherent in individual and group identities. So then moderate Islam with the concept of wasathiyah became the dividing line and resolved identity conflicts.
Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi in the Formation and Development of Islamic Law
Anwar, Saiful;
Malik, Deden Abdul;
Zulvia, Ransya Ayu;
Fauziansah, Silvanus;
Fitrianto, Bambang;
Anwar, Syahrul
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA
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DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i2.88
This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi in forming and developing Islamic law. These two groups of thought emerged in the 2nd century Hijriah with different approaches to interpreting the sources of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive-analytical approach. The primary data in this study are classical and modern literature relevant to the thoughts of Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi. Data sources include classical Islamic law books, books, and scientific articles that discuss the methodology of these two groups. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research by analyzing primary and secondary texts. The collected data are analyzed using content analysis techniques, which aim to explore the methodological patterns of the two groups in interpreting Islamic law. The study results show that despite having different methodological approaches, both seek to uphold Islamic law by maqashid al-sharia. Ahl Al-Hadith contributed to the birth of the Maliki and Hanbali schools, emphasizing the text's authority. At the same time, Ahl Ar-Ra’yi played a role in introducing the flexible ijtihad method popularized by Abu Hanifah. This approach was later balanced by Imam Syafi'i, who integrated text and reason into his ushul fiqh. This study concludes that the differences in methodology between Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi not only enrich the treasury of Islamic law but also provide a mechanism for adapting Islamic law to changing times while maintaining the basic principles of sharia.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON LECTURERS' PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENT
Anwar, Saiful;
Utaminingsih, Sri;
C. Bien, Jonna Karla;
Nurlaili, Lili
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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DOI: 10.24252/lp.2024v27n1i13
The variation in lecturers' commitment is the central issue addressed in this research. Based on the result of a preliminary study and data from the personal department. This fact is evidenced by the suboptimal performance of over 50% of permanent lecturers registered under the foundation fulfilling the three pillars of higher education. This study aims to analyze how the quality of work-life influences fluctuations in lecturers' professional commitment and how organizational culture also affects the level of commitment among tenure-track lecturers at Pamulang University. The quantitative research method uses data analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and SITOREM analysis. The instruments used include questionnaires and expert judgment assessment sheets for SITOREM analysis. Upon data analysis, the following results were obtained: 1) the quality of work life significantly influences lecturers' professional commitment; 2) the organizational culture affects lecturers' professional commitment; 3) there is a simultaneous influence of both the quality of work life and organizational culture on lecturers' commitment to their profession. Based on the research findings, organizational culture, which constitutes a component of the organizational mechanism, exerts a direct influence on professional commitment, which is part of individual outcome theory, without necessitating passage through the variables encompassed within the individual mechanism. The implication of this study suggests that the professional commitment of lecturers can be further enhanced through the reinforcement of work-life quality and organizational culture. Abstrak: Bervariasinya komitmen dosen menjadi inti permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Fakta ini dibuktikan berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dan data dari bagian kepegawaian bahwa lebih dari 50% dosen yang terdaftar sebagai dosen tetap yayasan belum optimal dalam menjalankan tridarma perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kualitas kehidupan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap naik dan turunnya komitmen profesi dosen serta bagaimana budaya organisasi juga mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya komitmen terhadap profesi dosen tetap yayasan di Universitas Pamulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan SEM dan analisis SITOREM. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket dan lembar penilaian expert judgment untuk analisis SITOREM. Setelah dilakukan analisis data maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut 1) kualitas kehidupan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap pada komitmen profesi dosen; 2) budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap komitmen profesi dosen; 3) terdapat pengaruh secara simultan kualitas kehidupan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen terhadap profesi dosen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka budaya organisasi yang merupakan bagian dari organizational mechanism memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap komitmen profesi yang merupakan bagian dari teori individual outcome tanpa perlu melalui variabel yang tercakup pada individual mechanism. Implikasi pada penelitian ini dikemukakan bahwa komitmen profesi dosen dapat terus ditingkatkan melalui penguatan kualitas kehidupan kerja dan budaya organisasi.
Tugas dan Kewajiban Peserta Didik dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam: Analisis Kontekstual dan Praktis dalam Pembelajaran
Zahra, Amatullah Taqiya;
Anwar, Saiful
Ahdāf: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Ahdāf: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : PAI Fakultas Tarbiyah & Ilmu Keguruan UIN SUNA Lhokseumawe
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DOI: 10.47766/ahdf.v2i2.2959
This study aims to explore the duties and responsibilities of learners in the context of Islamic education, as well as to analyse the influence of spiritual reflection and learning atmosphere on learners' motivation to learn at MSU Nashrus Sunnah. This research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing a case study method. Data was collected through interviews with teachers and learners, direct observation of learning activities, and analysis of documentation related to the implementation of spiritual reflection and the learning atmosphere in the classroom. The results show that regular spiritual reflection at MSU Nashrus Sunnah can improve learners' motivation to learn in the short term. However, the effectiveness of this method in the long term needs further investigation. In addition, a conducive learning atmosphere, such as physical activities and attention to learners' physical and mental well-being, was found to increase their engagement and motivation. Learners' characteristics, including interests and learning styles, also influence how teachers adjust teaching methods. This study provides important implications for teachers to pay attention to the individual characteristics of learners and create a pleasant learning atmosphere. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term impact of spiritual reflection on learning motivation. In addition, collaboration with parents to support learners' physical and mental well-being is required in order to create a more effective learning process.
Memadukan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional Dalam Pendidikan
Anwar, Saiful;
Utaminingsih, Sri;
Trihandayani, Estiningsih;
Rachmawaty, Shella
Pengabdian Masyarakat Sumber Daya Unggul Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan
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DOI: 10.37985/pmsdu.v2i4.869
Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan kepemimpinan transformasional dan transaksional dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kepala sekolah SMA swasta di Kota Tangerang. Kepemimpinan transformasional berfokus pada visi jangka panjang, inspirasi, dan pemberdayaan, sedangkan kepemimpinan transaksional menekankan pada pencapaian target melalui struktur dan penghargaan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan mencakup ceramah, studi kasus, dan diskusi interaktif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam rata-rata skor pemahaman, yaitu 35% pada teori dan 40% pada studi kasus. Peserta juga mampu merumuskan strategi kolaboratif yang relevan dengan tantangan sekolah, seperti penguatan budaya organisasi dan mentoring guru. Temuan ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya yang menegaskan bahwa kombinasi kedua gaya kepemimpinan dapat menciptakan keseimbangan antara inovasi dan stabilitas operasional. Kesimpulannya, penguatan kepemimpinan melalui integrasi gaya transformasional dan transaksional merupakan langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan di sektor pendidikan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya berdampak positif bagi kepala sekolah, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur kepemimpinan pendidikan.
Empowering Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong with Self-Esteem Development: english
Utaminingsih, Sri;
Anwar, Saiful;
Rachmawaty, Shella
Communautaire: Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institute
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DOI: 10.61987/communautaire.v3i2.555
This study aims to enhance the self-confidence and psychological well-being of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) in Hong Kong. The initiative was developed in response to the challenges faced by TKI, including discrimination, social isolation, and cultural adaptation difficulties, which often lead to low self-esteem and stress. Using a participatory qualitative research method, the study collected data through observations, in-depth interviews, and participant feedback during a series of training and counselling sessions focused on stress management, communication skills, and community building. The findings reveal significant improvements in participants' confidence, with notable increases in their ability to communicate effectively, manage stress, and build social support networks. These results underscore the importance of integrating training with social support mechanisms to address the multifaceted challenges faced by migrant workers. The study contributes to the literature on migrant worker empowerment by offering a replicable model for similar interventions in other contexts.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT PARFUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 16 JAKARTA
Anwar, Saiful;
Fitriani, Tria;
Maulina, Trisia Loli;
Anggraeni, Wulan;
Herlina, Yena;
Yuningsih, Yulia
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center
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DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v4i3.184
Education is an agent of change, one of which can be done is by honing the entrepreneurial spirit of students. Entrepreneurship refers to a new creative result created by someone and carried out personally and the ability to see a situation in which there are various opportunities to gain profit, or obtain a solution in facing various obstacles/problems by prioritizing courage, sincerity, and all the abilities they have to create something new., until now the quality of education is still far from expectations. Education in Indonesia still only applies theoretical matters, but does not apply them in social life and is able to solve various problems they face every day. The right education to be applied in Indonesia is education that is oriented towards an entrepreneurial spirit, namely a spirit that is brave and able to face problems and find solutions on its own without relying on others. This is less noticed by schools in general, so that the entrepreneurial spirit embedded in students is not accommodated by schools, training is needed to improve students' entrepreneurial creativity