Articles
Reinforcement Level: An Analysis Teacher in Junior High School Teacher
Citra Maulidia;
Herman Nirwana;
Marlina Marlina
International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/005415ijaccs
The implementation of the learning process cannot be separated from the existence of the teacher. The creation of an effective learning atmosphere requires a close relationship between teachers and students. The reinforcement given by the teacher affects the level of student activity and participation in the learning process. In schools, there are still teachers who are not appropriate to implement reinforcement. This can be seen in the poorly educated treatment of teachers towards students, such as yelling at students in public, and negative labeling of students.The purpose of this study was to describe the level of reinforcement of subject teachers in Padang City Junior High School. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 149 students who were taken using the purposive random sampling technique. The instrument used was the "Teacher Reinforcement Scale" with a reliability value of 0.714. The results of this study reveal that the reinforcement of subject teachers in schools is in a low category. The results of the study generally show that the reinforcement of subject teachers is in a low category and needs to be improved in order to encourage students to be more active in participating in the learning process. The results of this research can be used as a basis for school counselors or Guidance and Counseling teachers in providing guidance and counseling services in schools by involving subject teachers.
Subjective Well-Being Analysis of Minang Adolescents Based on Parents' Socio-Economic Status and Gender
Indah Rizki Ramadani;
Herman Nirwana
International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/005436ijaccs
One of the factors that influence subjective well-being (SWB) is socioeconomic status and gender. This study aims to analyze the differences in SWB of Minang adolescents based on socioeconomic status and gender. The research method used quantitative descriptive comparative with a sample of 182 Minang teenagers (9 people with high socioeconomic status, 76 moderate, and 97 people with low socioeconomic status, or 48 men and 134 women). The instruments used are the Socio-Economic Status List and the SWB Filling List. The data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test and the T test. The results showed that there was no difference in the SWB of Minang adolescents based on the socioeconomic status of their parents and by gender.
Self-Disclosure of Students with Minangkabau and Batak Cultural Backgrounds
Tati Ayuni;
Herman Nirwana;
Netrawati Netrawati
International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/005401ijaccs
The expression is derived from the Minangkabau and Batak Toba cultures. This study aims to describe the self-disclosure of high school students in terms of Minangkabau and Batak Toba culture. The sample used in this study were 329 high school students consisting of 165 students with a Minangkabau cultural background and 164 students with a Toba Batak culture background. This research uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a system Self Disclosure Skala with a reliability of 0.91029. The data analysis used in this research is ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants). there is no difference in the self-disclosure of students with Minangkabau cultural backgrounds between men and women. There is no difference in the self-disclosure of students with Batak cultural backgrounds between boys and girls.There are differences in the self-disclosure of students with Minangkabau and Batak cultural backgrounds in terms of male gender. There are differences in students' self-disclosure with Minangkabau and Batak cultural backgrounds which are reviewed based on the gender of the women.
The Achievement Of Student Developmental Task Based On Type Of School
Tazkia Dini Azhara;
Herman Nirwana;
Syahniar Syahniar
International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/005346ijaccs
The objective of study is to describe the achievement of student developmental task based on the type of schools that are Senior High School and Islamic Boarding School. This study used quantitative methods with comparative descriptive approach. The samples in this study were amounted 429 students that consisted of 219 students of Public Senior High School 3 Padang Panjang, and 210 students of Islamic Boarding School of Sumatra Thawalib Parabek, Bukittinggi. The samples were selected by using the Proposional Random Sampling technique.The instrument used was Instrument of the Achievement of Student Developmental Task (IKTPS), with reliability of 0.925. In testing the differences between independent variable and dependent variable were analyzed by t-test. The findings of study showed there were differences of the achievement of student developmental task with different backgrounds between Senior High School and Islamic Boarding School, which is student in Senior High School have higher levels of their developmental task achievement than student in Islamic Boarding School.
Uncovering the Identity Conditions of High School Students
Gusti Rahayu;
Herman Nirwana;
Netrawati Netrawati
International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang
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DOI: 10.24036/005391ijaccs
This study aims to analyze the identity of high school students based on four levels of status (identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement). Self-identity is very important because the task of development at that time is to adapt to changes that exist in oneself. Teens who experience an identity crisis show that they are trying to find their identity. Therefore, adolescents need help to improve their identity. This study aims to describe the identity of students. The sample in this study consisted of 240 high school students who were selected by proportional random sampling. The instrument used was a self-identity scale. The instrument used has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis in this study used a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The results showed that identity diffusion was in the high category 33.85 (81 students), identity foreclosure was in the high category 10.8% (26 students), identity moratorium was in the high category 46.2% (111 students), and identity achievement was at high category 9.3% (22 students). The implication of this research is the counselor's basis for improving the self-identity of students in schools
BIMBINGAN KONSELING DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA (MASALAH DALAM PRAKTEK BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI ERA DIGITAL DAN BAGAIMANA MENGATASINYA?)
Muhammad Subhan, Neviyarni Suhaili Mudjiran Herman Nirwana
Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1a (2021): Volume 8 No. 1a, Juli 2021
Publisher : FKIP UMSB
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DOI: 10.31869/ip.v8i1a.2747
Kajian ini ditujukan untuk memaparkan kendala yang dialami konselor dalam tugasnya memberikan pelayanan di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review dengan teknik kualitatif. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konselor sudah memiliki kompetensi kepribadian yang diharapkan namun untuk profesionalitas yang belum memadai. Kompetensi ini menjadi sangat penting untuk ditingkatkan karena perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Era digital membawa perubahan pada peserta didik baik dalam tingkah laku maupun kepribadian karena mereka lebih banyak menggunakan teknologi. Pengembangan pelatihan layanan konseling dan penelitian terkait efektivitas konseling digital sangat dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan proses bimbingan dan juga konseling
KODE ETIK KONSELING: TEORITIK DAN PRAKSIS
Aniswita, Neviyarni Mudjiran Herman Nirwana
Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1a (2021): Volume 8 No. 1a, Juli 2021
Publisher : FKIP UMSB
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DOI: 10.31869/ip.v8i1a.2745
Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi membawa dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam semua dimensi kehidupan manusia. Mobilitas manusia semakin tinggi dan permasalahan menjadi semakin komplek. Saat seperti ini konseling menjadi sebuah kebutuhan, karena inti dari konseling adalah bantuan seorang ahli (konselor) yang diberikan kepada seseorang (konseli atau klien) untuk memecahkan masalahnya. Dalam memberikan pelayanan tersebut seorang konselor diatur oleh kode etik yang menjadi dasar bagi konselor untuk bersikap. Kode etik konselor ditetapkan oleh lembaga profesi konselor. Untuk konteks Indonesia kode etik konselor ditetapkan oleh Asosiasi Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, yang disingkat dengan ABKIN. Kode etik merupakan panduan atau pedoman tingkah laku profesional atau sebagai landasan moral yang diamalkan, diamankan dan dijunjung tinggi oleh konselor sebagai anggota organisasi profesi. Kode etik ini penting dijadikan sebagai panduan karena merupakan seperangkat aturan yang dapat melindungi profesi konselor dari intervensi pemerintah, mencegah permasalahan internal, dan membentengi konselor dari perilaku malpraktik serta meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap profesi konselor. Secara teoritik kode etik harus dilaksanakan dan mengikat konselor dalam memberikan pelayanan, tetapi ada kondisi di lapangan yang dilematis yang membuat konselor sulit untuk menegakkan kode etik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk membahas kode etik konselor dalam kajian teoritik dan praksis.
Perilaku Asertif Perempuan Minangkabau dan Batak Implikasinya dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling
Asni Asni;
Herman Nirwana;
Nurul Fajri
Psychocentrum Review Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Psychocentrum Review
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.26539/pcr.22400
Perilaku asertif perempun Minangkabau dan Batak implikasinya dalam layanan bimbingan konseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku asertif perempuan yang berlatar budaya Minangkabau dan Batak. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 245 (114 siswa Minangkabau dan 131 siswa Batak) yang dipilih dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala perilaku asertif dengan tingkat reliabiltasnya sebesar 0,930. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Independent Sample T-Test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20.00. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhanrata-rata perilaku asertif perempuan pada kategori sedang, dimana rata-rata perempuan berlatar budaya Minangkabau sebesar 68,36% sedangkan pada perempuan berlatar belakang budaya Batak sebesar 65,88%. Secara umum, terdapat perbedaan perilaku asertif perempuan Minangkabau dan Batak, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.001. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada konselor dalam proses permberian layanan konseling harus menggunakan teknik penstrukturan, terutama menjelaskan azas kerahasiaan dan azas keterbukaan pada tahap awal konseling kepada siswa. Supaya siswa lebih tegas mengemukakan apa yang dirasakan
The Differences of Honest Characters of Students Before and After Learning with A Model of Learning of Intelligent Character
Famahato Lase;
Herman Nirwana;
Neviyarni Neviyarni;
Marjohan Marjohan
Journal of Educational and Learning Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Educational and Learning Studies
Publisher : RedWhite Press
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DOI: 10.32698/0962
The purpose of this study was to to reveal the differences in honest character of students before and after being taught with a model of learning of inteligent character, using an experimental approach to the one group pretest posttest design method. Subjects, samples, and research data sources are 45 students of Gunungsitoli IKIP. The data collection instrument is a closed questionnaire that is based on seven principles of honest character, namely: speaking as is, acting on the basis of truth, defending the truth, being responsible, fulfilling obligations and accepting rights, being graceful, and keeping promises. The results showed that the intelligent character learning model can improve the honest character of students from not good to very good or from dishonest to very honest. It is recommended that every educator use this intelligent character learning model for all learning activities.
The Correlation Between Career Planning, Attribution and Students Learning Motivation
Rendi Samosir;
Herman Nirwana;
Alizamar Alizamar
Journal of Educational and Learning Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Educational and Learning Studies
Publisher : RedWhite Press
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DOI: 10.32698/0972
Learning motivation has an important role in student learning process. The objectives of this research are to describe students career planning, to describe student attribution, to describe students learning motivation, to examine the correlation between career planning and students learning motivation, to examine the correlation between attribution and students learning motivation, and to examine the correlation between career planning and students learning motivation. The research uses correlational descriptive type of quantitative method. The population of research are 435 students of Curriculum and Education Technology Major in State University of Padang. A sample of 208 students was chosen by proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used were career planning, attribution, and students learning motivation. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, linear regression and multiple regression. The research findings show that 1) in general students already have a good career planning 2) student attribution is in the middle category 3) student learning motivation is in high category 4) there is a positive significant correlation between career planning and student learning motivation 5) there is a positive significant correlation between attribution and learning motivation 6) there is a positive significant correlation between career planning and attribution with student learning motivation, and (7) the implication of this research findings can be used as a feedback for making a program of guidance and counseling service which can improve career planning, attribution, and students learning motivation.