Articles
Contribution of Basic Education to Earth Governance Systems and Future Social Sciences
Khairunnas, Khairunnas;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Amrifo, Victor
Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Dinamika Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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DOI: 10.30595/dinamika.v13i1.7617
Scientific literacy has become a fundamental focus of Education and is related to the ability to criticize scientific discussions. From the beginning we are required to be able to make decisions by individuals and have a sense of responsiveness to public issues related to science but do not rule out access to get it all must be good both in terms of learning in elementary school. Learning is divided into two, namely conventional and problem-based learning based on scaffolding. The result of this article is the need to increase mathematical modeling skills in students with a problem-based learning approach is higher than conventional. So, Problem based learning will certainly have a positive effect to tackle global warming by applying five main challenges and correlating the relationship of the earth's governance system to social science with elementary education input as the spearhead of generational change for the better.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK CERITA BERGAMBAR BERBASIS CERITA RAKYAT BURUNG TAK TAK BAU BERTEMA EKOSISTEM YANG HARMONIS MUATAN IPAS PADA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR
Zuhel, Ana Seftiana;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Noviana, Eddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Bahasa Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.37081/jipdas.v5i2.2603
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan dan menguji e-book cerita bergambar berbasis cerita rakyat burung tak tak bau bertema ekosistem yang harmonis yang dimasukkan ke dalam IPAS pada kelas V sekolah dasar. Peserta didik kelas V SDN 005 Langgini menggunakan buku tersebut pada bulan Agustus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan R&D, yang menggunakan model ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, perencanaan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Hasil validasi para ahli menunjukkan bahwa penelitian angket respons peserta didik rata-rata sebesar 92,083% dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan penelitian angket respons guru rata-rata sebesar 95,83 % dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan data, e-book bergambar yang didasarkan pada cerita rakyat tentang burung tak tak bau yang bertema ekosistem yang harmonis sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas 5 sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS STEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS
Febriyanti, Liza;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Noviana, Eddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Bahasa Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.37081/jipdas.v5i2.2670
Masalah yang di jumpai peneliti pada adalah kurangnya kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Menurut hasil survey berupa wawancara dan hasil data yang di kumpulkan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa Siswa di SD IT Milatul Khoir Pekanbaru memiliki tingkat berpikir kritis yang masih rendah. Hal ini di buktikan dengan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah dan wali kelas serta data nilai ulangan siswa yang tidak mencapai KKM. Rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis tersebut didukung oleh hasil Survey Program Siswa Internasional PISA atau Survey Programme For International Student Assesment di tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat berpikir kritis siswa di Indonesia masih rendah yakni dari 79 negara, Indonesia menempati urutan ke-74. Dari survey tersebut mendapatkan peringkat 10 terbawah dari berbagai kategori mulai dari tahun 2009-2018. Hal ini disebabkan karena pendidik sering menggunakan pendekatan ceramah yang hanya berfokus pada guru dan selalu menggunakan media papan tulis. Akibatnya, kemampuan berpikir siswa tidak berkembang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol untuk membandingkan pengaruh antara model project based learning berbasis STEAM dan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan ceramah atau konvensional. Instrument pada penelitian ini berupa soal tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Sebelum pembelajaran di mulai, siswa mngerjakan soal pre-test dan setelah selesai pembelajaraan, siswa mengerjakan soal post-test. Hal demikian dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana model project based learning berbasis STEAM berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan siswa yang mengunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siwa mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan Model Project Based Leraning Berbasis STEAM. Diperoleh bahwa N-Gain score pada kelas eksperimen adalah 56,95 % termasuk dalam kategori sedang/efektif. Sedangkan kenaikan rata-rata pada kelas kontrol adalah 25,83% termasuk dalam kategori rendah/kurang efektif.
Designing Sustainable Environmental Education: Analyzing Indonesian Teachers' Needs Using MDS Rapfish
Mahmud Alpusari;
Barokah, Rifqa Gusmida Syahrun;
Anggriani, Mitha Dwi;
Mulyani, Eva Astuti;
Fatmawilda;
Amenda, Arvinalde
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 58 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v58i1.86631
The implementation of EE in Indonesia faces various obstacles, including limited resources, lack of institutional support, and low teacher readiness. This study aims to design a sustainable environmental education model by analyzing the needs of teachers in Indonesia through a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. This study used the Rapid Appraisal for Sustainability (Rapfish) method with Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 20 randomly selected primary school teachers from various regions in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that teachers see the potential of EE to improve students' awareness and behavior towards environmental issues, but they face various challenges, such as limited time allocation in the curriculum to deliver EE materials, as well as lack of support from schools and parents. The existing curriculum is considered to still need development, especially through practical activities outside the classroom to increase student engagement. The findings emphasize the importance of government and organizational support through the provision of resources, professional training and curriculum development that includes practical project-based activities. The implications of this research are expected to guide the design of a more effective EE curriculum for primary schools, in line with global sustainable development goals. In conclusion, sustainable environmental education in Indonesia requires more targeted and appropriate curriculum design and teacher training. The implications of this research encourage policy makers to formulate policies that strengthen the integration of environmental education in the national education system.
Utilizing Cooperative Learning Model Types Make a Match to Promote Primary Students’ Achivement in Science
N, Lazim;
Aldriyanti, Novi;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Hermita, Neni;
Mahbubah, Khoiro
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (JTLEE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/
This study aims to promote primary students’ achivement in scince learning utilizing cooperative leraning model types make a match. The method is Classroom Action Research by applying cooperative learning model type make a match. The data collected in this research are observation sheet of teacher activity and student activity and learning result. The average learning outcomes of science obtained before the action was 62.33 increased to 77.67 in first cycle by percentage of 24.61%. In the second cycle increased to 88.00 with a percentage increase of 41.18%. Thus, it can beconcluded that cooperative learning model type make a match efeectively to promote primary students’ achivement in science learning.
Implementing Hidden Chart Media to Enhance Elementary Students’ Learning Outcome in Science
Witri, Gustimal;
Islami, Fitri;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Afrianto, Afrianto
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (JTLEE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/
The study aims to enhance students’ learning outcome in science class by implement cooperative learning model with hidden chart media. Method of study is a classroom action research. The subject is a fifth grade, consisting of 25 students; 14 boys and 11 girls. The research instruments are test sheets, teacher and student observation sheets, and documentation files. The results show an improvement over each cycle. Teacher activity in first cycle was 70.83%, and increased to 79.17%. In second cycle was 91.67%, and increased to 95.83. Student activity in first cycle was 62.50%, and enhance to 75%. In cycle II was 83.33%, and enhance to 87.50%. The student's average score also shows improvement. The base rate is 59.60; increased to 70.72 at UH I, and increased to 79.04 in UH II. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the implementation cooperative learning model with hidden chart media can enhance primary students’ learning outcomes in science.
The Effect Of Quantum Teaching Learning Model To Enhance Students’ Conceptual Understanding on Characteristic Material Concept
Dewi, Ravita;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
N, Lazim
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (JTLEE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/
This research aims to investigate effect of quantum teaching learning model to enhance students’ conceptual understanding on characteristic material concept. This study method was experiment with quasy experiment. Subject this research was fifth grade elementary school. Result of this study found significant score 0,000 < 0,05. It is mean that hypothesis of research was accepted. It can be concluded Quantum Teaching learning model can improve students’ conceptual understanding.
Identifying Pupils’ Mental Model of the Day and Night Concept
Parlina, T. Aci;
Hermita, Neni;
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Noviana, Eddy
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (JTLEE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/
Many students and even teachers still cannot recognize the relevance of the model to build physical knowledge. The study of mental representations built by students in their interactions with the world, phenomena and artifacts, is an important line of research in science education. Therefore, it is not surprising that analogies play an important role inscience education, because the construction of students in mental models of abstractphenomena must be rooted in some existing or previous experiences, to interpret more complex ideas. The purpose of this study is to investigate mental models elementary school students against the phenomenon of day and night. This research is quantitativedescriptive. The research subjects were 20 students in grade six. The results showed that 20% of students had a low mental model (LMM), 45% of students had a moderate mental model (MMM), and 35% of students had a high mental model (HMM). Based on the results of the study it can be said that, (1) 20% of students cannot explain the concepts scientifically and students' understanding is at the level of symbolic representation. (2) 45% of students cannot explain the causes of a phenomenon, student understanding is at the level of macrocospic representation, (3) and 35% of students have concepts with understanding based on real-life observations with scientific concepts learned at school and students' understanding is at the level of representation of microcosms.
Improving Fourth Grade Students’ Critical Thinking Skills with MIKIR Approach
Alpusari, Mahmud;
Mulyani, Eva Astuti;
Hermita, Neni;
Putra, Elpri Darta
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (JTLEE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of an approach to improve elementary school students’ critical thinking skills. The approach is called MIKIR that stands for mengalami (experiencing), interaksi (interaction), komunikasi (Communication), internalisasi (internalization), and refleksi (reflection). This research was conducted at a public elementary school in Pasir Penyu District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Indonesia. The subject of this research was 23 fourth grade students. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental method. The experimental design used in this study was pre-test and post-test one group design. The results of the study obtained an average pretest score of 22.13 and an average posttest score of 27.70 from a maximum score of 36. Based on these results, the score increased by 5.57 points or 20.10%. The overall average N-gain value of 0.41 with moderate criteria, so that the MIKIR approach can improve fourth grade students’ critical thinking skills. This result was supported by the results of student learning activities and student responses to learning with the MIKIR approach obtaining an average of 84.6% with a very good category.
Fifth Grade Students‘ Problem Solving Ability of Flood Disaster
Listiani, Anisa;
Putra, M. Jaya Adi;
Alpusari, Mahmud
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (JTLEE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.33578/
The research is aimed to identify and describe the ability of fifth grade students in solving problems of disaster mitigation. This study was implemented in a public elementary school in Kampar, Riau, Indonesia in 2019. The type of research was qualitative research. The subject of this study was 42 fifth grade students. Instruments were arranged to refer to problem-solving indicators. After the instruments were validated by experts and tested by students, it was then used to retrieve data. The data is categorized and grouped according to the device already created. Based on the results of the study it showed that the students ' ability has been in an excellent category in carrying out problems and examining problems, while their ability was a poor category in planning, implementing, and evaluating the solutions that have been made.