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Journal : journal la medihealtico

Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Former Pulmonary Tuberculosis: a Case Report Rijal, Syamsu; Aisyah, Windy Nurul; Natsir, Bulkis; Yasin, Julian Muhammad
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1228

Abstract

A 36-year-old male presented to the hospital with a chief symptom of dyspnea that began one day before admission and increased during the night upon admission. The individual does not experience nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and has regular urination and normal bowel movements. Loss of appetite and fatigue. There is no prior record of comparable grievances. The existence of a history of trauma cannot be refuted. Past medical history: The patient had pulmonary TB and completed treatment in April 2023. During the physical examination, the patient's overall condition was observed to be moderately unwell, with a clear and alert state of consciousness. Assessment of vital signs revealed a blood pressure of 117/84 mmHg, a pulse rate of 65 beats per minute, a respiratory rate of 25 breaths per minute, a body temperature of 37°C, and an oxygen saturation level of 94%. In the thoracic region, the examination reveals the following findings: - Inspection shows movement of the chest wall on the left side. - Palpation detects weakened tactile fremitus on the left side. - Percussion produces a hypersonor sound on the left side. - Auscultation reveals normal vesicular sounds on the right side and weak vesicular sounds on the left side. Rhonchi are not present, but wheezing is heard in both sides of the chest. The supporting studies yielded a complete blood count within normal range, a VCT examination showing non-reactive HIV antibodies, a TCM sputum examination with undetectable MTB findings, and a chest X-ray examination indicating left pneumothorax and active pulmonary TB.
Meta Analysis: The Role of Herbal Medicines in the Management of Functional Gastric Disorders Tahir, Nur Cahyani; Rijal, Syamsu; Sabruddin, Sabruddin
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v7i2.3142

Abstract

Functional gastric disorders (FGDs), including functional dyspepsia, are highly prevalent worldwide and significantly affect patients’ quality of life. Herbal medicines are increasingly used as complementary therapies, yet their overall effectiveness remains uncertain due to variability across studies. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of herbal medicines in the management of functional gastric disorders through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and relevant national databases for studies published between 2015 and 2025. The review followed PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials assessing herbal interventions in adults with FGDs were included. Data were analyzed using a random-effects model due to substantial heterogeneity. Effect sizes, 95% confidence intervals (CI), and heterogeneity indices (Q, I², τ²) were calculated. Five randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. The pooled effect size was 0.105 (95% CI: 0.000–0.216; p ≈ 0.050), indicating a small but positive effect of herbal medicines on symptom improvement. However, heterogeneity was very high (I² = 98.90%), reflecting considerable inter-study variability. Herbal medicines demonstrate modest potential as complementary therapies for FGDs. Nevertheless, the small effect size and high heterogeneity warrant cautious interpretation and highlight the need for larger, high-quality clinical trials.
Meta Analysis: Fungal Distribution in the Large Intestine M, Amiroh Tus Sholeha; Rijal, Syamsu; Gunawan, Muh. Irwan
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v7i2.3214

Abstract

The human colon hosts a diverse microbial ecosystem, including fungi (mycobiome), which, although comprising a small proportion of the microbiota, play a crucial role in maintaining gut homeostasis, metabolism, and immune regulation. Imbalances in fungal communities are associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. This study employed a systematic literature review with meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines. Data were collected from major databases (2015–2025) using PICO-based keywords. Eligible studies were analyzed using statistical software to calculate pooled effect sizes, heterogeneity (I²), and significance levels. A random-effects model was applied due to high variability among studies. Five studies were included, revealing that fungi are consistently present across all colon segments, with dominant genera including Candida and Saccharomyces. The pooled effect size (0.125; 95% CI: 0.005–0.248; p < 0.001) confirms a stable fungal presence. However, heterogeneity was very high (I² = 97.85%), influenced by differences in populations, methodologies, and disease conditions. Findings highlight the role of fungi in microbial interactions, inflammation, and potential use as biomarkers in gastrointestinal diseases. Colonic fungi are integral to gut health, though highly variable across individuals. Further standardized and longitudinal research is needed to clarify their clinical significance and therapeutic potential.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Nutritional Intake Towards Intelligence Level (IQ) Arif, Kamilah Ramadhani; Rijal, Syamsu; Karim, Marzelina; Safitri, Asrini; Darma, Sidrah
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v7i2.3228

Abstract

Nutritional status plays an important role in children's growth and development, including cognitive development and intelligence. School-aged children are a vulnerable group to nutritional problems that may affect learning ability. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 36 students aged 11–12 years. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI-for-age) based on CDC standards, nutrient intake was measured using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and intelligence was measured using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate (One Way ANOVA), and multivariate (linear regression) analyses. Most respondents had normal nutritional status and average IQ scores. There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and IQ (p = 0.095). Multivariate analysis also showed no significant effect of nutritional status and nutrient intake on IQ (p = 0.797; R² = 0.072). Nutritional status and nutrient intake were not significantly associated with intelligence levels among school-aged children in this study.
Co-Authors A, Chairil A. Mujetahid M. A. Mushawwir Taiyeb, A. Mushawwir A., Chairil Achmad, Abd. Kasim Adhan, Muh. Adhan, Muhammad Adiningsih S, Sri Hutami Adys, Himala Praptami Aggarwal, Ashwani Kumar Aghnia Wulandari Agung Kurniawan Ahmad Rizani, Ahmad Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Ahmad, Afandi Ahmad, Muh. Ihsan Said Aisyah, Windy Nurul Al-Azhariyah, Nurul Fadhilah Alamsyah - Ali Hakim, Zihan Almaududi Ausat, Abu Muna Almawaddah, Mutmainnah Almunawwarah, Nur Annisa Alwan, Afif Amalia, Intan Fauzia Ambo Upe Ambo Upe Amir, Suliati P. Amirullah, Desy Angriani Amri, A. Dhiya Iradah Amrizal Muchtar Andi Akbar Amin Andi Badli Rompegading Andi Reni, Andi Andi Sadapotto Andi Sawe Ri Esso Andi Tenri Ampa Angga Andriana Angreany, Femmy Aprilia Amir, Mirdah Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta Arfah, Arni Isnaini Arif, Kamilah Ramadhani Arifin, Arina Fathiyyah Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna Arifuddin, Arman Arlian Fachrul Syahputra Arty, Budi Astuti Muh. Amin Aulia, Aulia Ausat, Abu Muna Almaududi azis, ismi Azizah, Mir'ah Azzaakiyyah, Hizbul Khootimah Badli Rompegading, Andi Bambang Yuniarto Basri, Nurul Muchlisah Bima, Irmayanti Haidir Budiaman Cantika Carmelia, Andi Dila Chairil Chairil, A Dahlan, Darsal Dahliah, Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Darmawan, Inchi Muh Arrayyan Detti Uleng, Andi Dewi Setiawati Dwi Novieta, Intan Elliot, McCarty Erida Hasbi, Berry Ernawati Ernawati Erwina Kartika Devi Erwing Erwing esso, andi sawe ri Fa'iq, Muhammad Fadhillah Khalid, Nur Fadhillah, Nur Fajar Saranani Fathoro, Nurul Fathurohman, Sona Fitriani Fitriani Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Gunawan, Muh. Irwan Gusti Rusmayadi H Hasmawati Hadarmawandi, Hadarmawandi Hadi, Abd Karim Hadi, Santriani Hair, Miftahul Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Hardianti Arafah, Eka Harlina Harti, Sugi Hasbi, Berry Erida Herlina, Besse Herry Rachmat Widjaja Hertini, Etty Sri Hery Widijanto Hidayah, Resky Wira Husnada, Sitti ihya, Zahratul Imran Syafei Muhammad Nur INANNA Inanna, Inanna Indarwati Abdullah, Rezky Putri Irfan, Nadia Shazirah Irfandi, Rizal Irsandy, Febie Irwan, Andi Alamanda Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto  Iwan Harsono Iwang, Baso Judijanto, Loso Jufri Jufri Juhamran, Renny Purnamasasri Kang Heji Dian Pertiwi Karim, Marzelina Karsim, Karsim Kasang, Helen Natalia Kismiati, Dyah Aniza Lewaherilla, Novalien Carolina M, Amiroh Tus Sholeha M. Ridwan Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Mahmud, Siti Nurhalisah Makkasau, Ahmad Rifqi Makkatenni Makmun, Armanto Mannahali, Misnah Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Masdipa, Andi Maulana, Yayat Miftahul Jannah Mirzaq, Muhammad Rozali Mislan Sihite, Mislan Mokhtar, Shulhana Muh. Damriansyah Muh. Hanif Muh. Ilham Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Arafah Muhammad Arafah Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Ihsan Said Ahmad Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nur Muhlis, Nur Fadhillah Muin, Andi Vika Varadiba Mujetahid, Andi Munajat Nursaputra, Munajat Musa, Inna Mutmainnah Musa, Ratna Musliana Musliana, Musliana MUSTARI Mustari Mustari Muswantoro, Muhammad Mutmainna, A. Indah N.H, M. Tajussubky Nahas, Maksimus Najib, Marhawati Naping, Hamka Nasruddin, Hermiaty Nasser P, Muhammad Kemal Natsir, Anugrahandini Natsir, Bulkis Nia Febrianti Nirmalasari, Desi Noni, Nur Nasharuddin Novita Novita Nur Arisah Nur Aulia Hazzah Nur Fisabilianti, Nur Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurcaya Nurhaediani, Nurhaediani Nurhalisa, Nurhalisa Nurhikmah Nurhizah, Andi Mimi Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurwijaya, Lil Anniza Pandu, Edward Pitung, A. Pitung, Andi Prastiyo, Andi Prema Hapsari Pujowati, Yenik Purnomo Purnomo Putra, Fadil Mula Putri, Adinda Pradana Putri, Nur Fisabilianti R., Mantasiah Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Raden Hutasoid, Leonard Rahman, Dewi Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani Syam, Irma Ramliah, Ramliah Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Ratna Rifky Makkasau, Ahmad Riska Febrianti Riskawati.B, Riskawati.B Rizki Amalia Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Ruslang, Ruslang Ryzky Paisal, Tengku S, Harlina S, Ratnah Sabar, Adrayanti Sabruddin, Sabruddin Safitri, Asrini Samramadana, Muh Akram Sapitri, Irma Saputri, Dede Saud, Syukur Sebastian Giovanni Sema, Sema Siminto Sinaga, Revalina Theresia Sitti Aminah Sitti Nuraeni Soma, Andang Suryana Sono, Moh Gifari Sorean, Rosma Kurnia Sri Hardianti Rosadi Sri Julyani Sri Vitayani sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Sudarmianti, Sudarmianti Sufa, Siska Armawati Sugeng Santoso Suhaeb, Laelah Azizah S. Suhaedir Bachtiar Suherlan Supratman Supratman, Supratman Surianti, Tetti Susilowati, Ervan syafii, mochamad - Syah, Uswah Trywulan Syahrul R, A. Muhammad Syam, Ainun Bashirah Syam, Andi Zulisnayarti Mardhani SYAMSU ALAM Syamsuddin Millang, Syamsuddin Syamsurijal Syamsurijal, Syamsurijal Syaputra, Arlian Fachrul Syarifah Fatimah Nissatuljannah Tadampali, Andi Caezar To Tadampali, Muh. Andi Caezar To Tahir, Nur Cahyani Tandriani, Megri Tangdilintin, Yulanda Angel Tri Septiani Trywulan Syah, Uswah Tuti Supatminingsih Umi Salawati Usman, Misnawaty Usman, Muhammad Arafah Utami, Eva Yuniarti Wahdan Budi Setiawan WAHYUNI Wamafma, Filep Wardayani Wardayani, Wardayani Widya Ningsi, Iin Winarti Winarti Wiriansya, Edward Pandu WULAN PURNAMASARI, WULAN Xavier, Murphy Yahya Yasid, Nurul Wahidah Yasin, Julian Muhammad Yudi Rafial Hadi Yuliana S Yuniar, Andi Irma Yusminah Hala Yusri Yusri Zaenal, Faisal Akbar Zul-ayman, Ahmad Emil Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah Zulistnayarti, Andi