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All Journal Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Shaut Al-'Arabiyah Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Conciencia PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education Forum Ekonomi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal GEOSAPTA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Pelita PAUD Journal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Social Science and Business International Journal of Supply Chain Management JURTEKSI Ensiklopedia of Journal JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion) Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan eL.Muhbib: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar The Journal of Society and Media Jurnal Eduscience (JES) Jurnal Agroplasma Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) POINT Jurnal Idiomatik: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Forecasting : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen JURNAL EDUKASI NONFORMAL Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Paedagogy International Journal of Asian Education IQ (Ilmu Al-qur'an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam ELTIES (English Language Teaching for EFL Learners) Educandum Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi An-Nawa : Jurnal Studi Islam Kreatif: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pelangi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini TAJDID: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Dedikasi Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Khwarizmi Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Agrisistem: Seri Sosek dan Penyuluhan Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia : Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Jurnal Agrisistem Waniambey: Journal of Islamic Education NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Constitutionale Mimbar Agama Budaya Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan J-Intech (Journal of Information and Technology) TRANSFORMASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT J-ESA (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Pendikdas: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar EKONOMIKA45 Jurnal Al-Qiyam Jurnal Tana Mana Teaching English as a Foreign Language Overseas Journal (TEFLO) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Elementary Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan Unisia Progressive Physics Journal AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Journal of Education Review Provision Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Journal of Educational Management Research TONGKONAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Relasi Publik Dirasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Intisari: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Abdurrauf Journal of Islamic Studies PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL HIMPUNAN SARJANA-KESUSASTRAAN INDONESIA JER Educational Journal of Learning Technology EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Kolaborasi: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Raudhah Proud To Be Professionals: Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah Jurnal Pelita PAUD Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah JoDENS: Journal of Digital Ecosystem for Natural Sustainability Pelangi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Sempugi: Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Kaharuddin

Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju

Author-ID : 5961836

Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/sangaji.v4i1.479

Allah Swt. sebagaimana dalam Al Quran surat al Nisa’, surat al Dzariat maupun surat al Qiyamah telah memerintahkan kepada para hamba-hambaNya untuk mencari pasangan hidup atau menikah. Begitu pula Rasulullah Saw. dalam hadits-haditsnya. Jumhur ulama (mayoritas ulama) sepakat bahwa perintah tersebut bersifat wajib, karena banyaknya dalil-dalil nash yang menjelaskan, belum lagi beberapa pandangan dan pendapat ulama yang menjelaskan tentang akibat dan dampak negative yang terjadi apabila perintah tersebut tidak diindahkan. Selain menjaga pandangan dan hawa nafsu, khususnya bagi kaum laki-laki sebagaimana dalam hadits riwayat Muslim nomor 2486, tujuan lain yang tidak kalah penting dari sebuah pernikahan adalah melanjutkan kuturunan dengan melahirkan anak. Karena anak adalah bagian dari perhiasan dunia yang dengannya manusia menumpahkan rasa cinta dan sayangnya, hal ini disebutkan oleh Allah Swt dalam surat al Imran ayat 14. Namun demikian, anak bukan hanya sekedar perhiasan yang dengannya ditumpahkan rasa cinta dan sayang saja, lebih dari itu anak adalah titipan yang harus di jaga dan di didik sehingga kelak bisa bermanfaat bukan hanya untuk dirinya pribadi tapi juga untuk masyarakat, bangsa, agama dan termasuk kedua orang tuanya. Oleh sebab itu dalam hadits-haditsnya seringkali Rasul Saw. mengingatkan untuk berhati-hati dalam memilih pasangan hidup, apa dan bagaimana serta seperti apa anak keturunan nanti akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap siapa orang tuanya. Allah Swt.-pun dengan tegasnya mengatakan dalam surat al Baqarah ayat 221 bahwa “Budak yang hitam legam tapi muslim lebih baik dari orang musyrik yang putih, cantik serta kaya.” Dewasa ini terjadi beberapa kali, penikahan beda agama; kadang calon suami Islam sedangkan calon istri musyrik atau sebaliknya. Dengan memilih yang beragama Islam saja belum mampu menjamin bahwa anak akan menjadi pribadi yang baik, apalah lagi dengan memilih orang musyrik lagi kafir. Maka penulis melaui tulisan singkat ini, hendak menjelaskan hukum nikah beda agama serta dampak serius yang ditimbulkan akibat nikah beda agama, dengan harapan memberikan manfaat dan tambahan ilmu bagi diri pribadi dan para pembaca serta menjadi bahan rujukan dan pertimbangan bagi pasangan yang hendak mencoba larangan Allah Swt. ini.

The Identification of Arabic Teaching Models in Aliy Ma'had l Tahdid Anwau’ Ta’lim al-Lugah al-'Arabiyah fi al-Ma’had al-‘Aliy Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin; Nawas, Kamaluddin Abu; Bahri, Ratni Bt. Hj.; Hussin, MD Noor Bin
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i2.12227

The study of teaching Arabic models in Aliy Ma’had was necessary to be conducted. It could make contribution in designing Arabic teaching. The purpose of this research was to analyze the models of Arabic teaching. This research was field research which the researcher obtained and collected data from the research location. Two types of data were used in this research namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from sheikh of Ma'had, 3 chiefs of Ma'had, 10 teachers, and 30 students. Secondary data was obtained from alumni, documents, and online news that was related to the topic. In collecting data, observation, interview, documentation, and FGD were used. Miles and Huberman model was used in this research. The results showed that the teaching Arabic in Aliy Ma’had consisted of four models. First, teaching Arabic with a conventional model: teaching that took place in official classes. Second, teaching Arabic with an extracurricular model: teaching that takes place outside the classroom and is supported by conventional teaching to improve both Arabic language skills. Third, teaching Arabic with the halaqiyah model: students learnt classical Islamic sciences by sitting on the floor in front of the teacher, which took place in the mosque after every evening and dawn prayers. Fourth, teaching Arabic with visiting teacher’s house where students studied further to strengthen scientific and spiritual connections. This research suggested the teacher and the institution in improving this topic to contribute Arabic teaching development in Aliy Ma’had.

THE PASANG RI KAJANG: CHALLENGES AND DYNAMICS OF EDUCATION IN THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF KAJANG, SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA Hafid, Abdul; Suardi, Suardi; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v16i2.18270

Pasang is a cultural product that contains the results of ancestral messages containing good knowledge in aspects of human life in this world and the afterlife. Pasang symbolizes experience, knowledge, and education inherent in the Kajang indigenous people. Therefore, it is always part of their way of life that influences their daily activities. This article aims to discuss Pasang: Challenges and Dynamics of Education in the Kajang Indigenous Community, South Sulawesi. This research uses qualitative methods, where the data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of research objects to be processed descriptively. Using the social science, anthropology, and ethnographic approach, this article shows the important position of Pasang for the Kajang indigenous community and the challenges and dynamics in education development in Indonesia. This article shows that Pasang is a cultural product that is in harmony with educational practices, formal and informal, but often clashes with structural, legal, and normative processes, for example, in educational institutions. The main result presented in this article is that Pasang can survive along with the modernization process despite various inhibiting and supporting factors. Another interesting thing is the value and meaning of Pasang, which is expected to go hand in hand with the world of education, which is structural, legal, and formal. Thus, Pasang does not eliminate the main function as a cultural and educational product among the indigenous community of Kajang.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR INSPEKTORAT KOTA SIBOLGA Irfandi Syaputra; Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Rosmita Ambarita
JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jrme.v2i4.6178

This research aims determine the Effect of Job Training and Discipline on Employee Performance at the Sibolga City Inspectorate Office. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research method with a descriptive correlation approach. The sample in this study were employees at the Sibolga City Inspectorate Office with a questionnaire distribution of 85 (eighty-five) respondents. The results of the study show that based on the analysis of the determination coefficient obtained, it is 0.651, this means that what happens to the variation of the dependent variable Employee Performance (Variable Y) is 65.1% determined by the independent variables Job Training (Variable X1) and Discipline (Variable X2) simultaneously and the remaining 34.9% is determined by other factors not discussed in this study. From the results of the t-test in the study, it is known that the calculated t value of Job Training is 7.817, greater than the t table of 7.817 (7.817> 1.98932), then the Job Training variable (X1) has an effect on Employee Performance (Y) at the Sibolga City Inspectorate Office, meaning Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted and Discipline is 4.885> t table 1.98932, then the Discipline variable (X2) has an effect on Employee Performance at the Sibolga City Inspectorate Office, meaning Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, from the results of the F test, it is known that the calculated F value is 76.553> F table 3.11 and the significance is 0.000 <0.05 so that the hypothesis stating that Job Training and Discipline have a significant effect together or simultaneously on Employee Performance at the Sibolga City Inspectorate Office can be accepted.

Financial Feasibility Study Of Laying Chicken Farming Business In Pure 2 Hall, Sinyonyoi Village, Kalukku District Fadhill, Muhammad; Mariam, Mariam; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i1.1788

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of a laying hen farm in Pure 2 Hamlet, Sinyonyoi Village, Kalukku District, Mamuju Regency, using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP) indicators, with income varying each semester. The Payback Period (PP) is 4.24 months, the Net Present Value (NPV) is positive at Rp 1,137,000,233, and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is very high (140.7% per semester or 479.4% per year). These results indicate that the Awing Laying Hen Farm is financially viable and has great potential for success

RELASI KEKERABATAN DIALEK KONJO DAN DIALEK LAKIUNG BAHASA MAKASSAR: PENDEKATAN DIALEKTOLOGI Astuti, Dian; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin; Gusnawaty, Gusnawaty
Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa : Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ekha.v6i1.54199

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan fonologi dan leksikon dialek Lakiung (LK) dan dialek Konjo (KJ) bahasa Makassar serta menginvetarisasi status kebahasaan dan peta dialek pada dialek Konjo dan dialek Lakiung bahasa Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode cakap dan metode simak. Sumber data penelitian adalah data lapangan dan data kepustakaan diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian berupa 200 kosakata dasar Morrish Swadesh. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif (dialektometri) dan secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan skala dialektometri fonologi dan leksikal pada 8 medan makna yang berbeda dengan persentase 19%, termasuk dalam kategori perbedaan bahasa, pada skala dialektometri leksikal dengan persentase 32.5% termasuk kategori perbedaan subdialek. Maka, hasil perhitungan dialektometri perbedaan secara keseluruhan terdapat 103 perbedaan kosataka dengan persentase 51.5%, sehingga ditentukan bahwa status kebahasan dialek Konjo dan dialek Lakiung adalah kategori perbedaan dialek.Kata kunci : Kekerabatan, Dialektologi, Dialek Bahasa MakassarAbstractThis research aims to find the difference between the phonology and lexicon of the Lakiung (LK) and Konjo (KJ) Makassar dialects as well as inventory linguistic status and dialect maps in Konjo dialect and Lakiung dialect of the Makassar language. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection in the study used the proficient method and the listening method. Sources of research data are field data and library data obtained through research instruments in the form of 200 Morrish Swadesh basic vocabulary. Data were analyzed quantitatively (dialectometry) and qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the calculation of the phonological and lexical dialectometry scales on 8 different meaning fields with a percentage of 19%, included in the category of language differences, on the lexical dialectometry scale with a percentage of 32.5% including the category of subdialect differences. Thus, the results of the dialectometry calculation of differences in overall there are 103 differences in vocabulary with a percentage of 51.5%, so it is determined that the linguistic status of Konjo dialect and Lakiung dialect is a category of dialect differences. Keywords : Relationship, Dialectology, Dialect Makassar of Language

Implementasi Pelatihan Digital Marketing Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sanggatta Utara,Kalimantan Timur Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Yurdi Maulidani; Mihani Mihani; Saiful Saiful; Nuridha Matiin
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/kolaborasi.v2i2.141

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in Indonesia's economy but often face challenges in marketing their products, especially in the digital era. This study aims to design and evaluate the effectiveness of digital marketing training for MSME activists in Sangatta District, East Kalimantan. The research methodology uses a mixed-methods approach with 50 MSME actors as subjects. The training conducted includes the basics of digital marketing, the use of social media, content creation, search engine optimization (SEO), and data analysis.The results show a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills in digital marketing. Additionally, the training successfully increased sales and product visibility of MSMEs. Training participants began adopting digital marketing strategies and using data analytics for more effective decision-making. These positive impacts indicate that digital marketing training can be an effective solution to enhance the competitiveness and sustainability of MSME businesses. This study recommends the implementation of advanced training and continuous support for MSME actors, as well as collaboration between the government, universities, and the private sector to provide necessary resources. Thus, MSMEs in other regions are expected to benefit from similar programs to face challenges in the digital era.

PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN MERONCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI Irmayanti, Ade; Jamilah, Sri; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin
Pelangi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol 7 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini - IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/pelangi.v7i2.5331

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kegiatan meronce sebagai salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada Anak Usia Dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia 4-5 tahun di sebuah Taman Kanak-Kanak. Kegiatan meronce dipilih karena melibatkan koordinasi mata dan tangan serta keterampilan jari yang kompleks. Kegiatan ini juga menawarkan variasi dalam bentuk, ukuran, dan warna manik-manik, yang dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dan motivasi anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru, dan dokumentasi hasil karya anak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan meronce secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus Anak Usia Dini. Anak-anak menunjukkan peningkatan dalam ketepatan dan kecepatan saat memasukkan manik-manik ke dalam tali, serta peningkatan dalam konsentrasi dan ketekunan. Guru juga melaporkan bahwa kegiatan ini membantu anak-anak untuk lebih fokus dan sabar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kegiatan meronce efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus Anak Usia Dini. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar kegiatan meronce dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak sebagai salah satu metode untuk mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menyarankan pengembangan variasi kegiatan meronce yang lebih kreatif dan menarik untuk menjaga minat dan motivasi anak.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/pelangi.v7i2.5331

Income Potential, Marketing Dynamics, and Agrotourism Opportunities of Smallholder Strawberry Vendors in Potikelek Traditional Market, Wamena City Difinubun, Muhamad Fagi; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art24

This study investigates the income potential, marketing dynamics, and agrotourism opportunities of smallholder strawberry vendors in Potikelek Traditional Market, Wamena City, Highland Papua Province, where highland conditions are well suited for horticultural production. The research aims to assess the profitability of strawberry vending within traditional markets, identify structural constraints, and explore its contribution to sustainable livelihoods and rural diversification. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through structured interviews with fifteen vendors and direct observations of sales and market practices. Profit calculations were based on the relationship between total revenue, fixed costs, variable costs, and net income. The findings reveal that strawberry vending generates an average weekly profit of Rp 376,250, providing meaningful but fragile income largely managed by women vendors. Cost structures were dominated by variable expenses, particularly labor and planting materials, while access to capital remained limited, constraining opportunities for scaling. Marketing channels centered on direct sales, allowing some flexibility but restricting bargaining power and geographic reach. Post-harvest losses were frequent due to inadequate storage and preservation technologies, while consumer preferences emphasized freshness, firmness, and visual appeal. These results align with studies highlighting the potential of high-value horticultural crops in supporting rural incomes but also confirm persistent vulnerabilities caused by financial exclusion, infrastructure gaps, and weak market integration. The study concludes that strawberries hold promise not only as a supplementary livelihood source but also as a driver of agrotourism and regional identity if supported by policies enhancing credit access, post-harvest innovation, and market linkages.

Co-Authors A. Ni’mahtul Churriyah Abbas, Asriani Abd. Mustakim, Abd. Abda Abda Abdillah, Ibnu Farhan Abdul Hafid Abdul Halik Abdus sahid Abrar, Muhammad Faishal Acai Sudirman AD. Basniwati Adam Adam Adi Adi Adi Sumandiyar Adi Tonggiroh Agus Salam Agustin, Eka Agustina Hasibuan, Henny Ahdan, Ahdan Ahmad Saleh Ahmad, Eka Maulana Ahsan Takwim Akib, Muh. Al Alim, Zul Fadhli Alalwi, Ahmad Gazali Alicia Christine Laubura Aliem Bahri, Aliem Aliya Sari Amiri, Ahabbi Rachman Al Amna, Nuraisa Amrin Ananda Amalia Andi Asmawati, Andi Andi Indra Martini Andi Irfan, Andi Andini Anna Basriyani Annajmi, Annajmi Anshar Haryasakti, Anshar Aprianti Arda Arda Arfah, Muh. Arief Yanto Rukmana Asmawati A Astuti, Dian Astuti, Ririn Atiek Pratiwi Putri Naue Atika Atika Auraning, Winih Azis, Fatimah Azwir Azwir Azzahra, Destiyana Baderiah Baderiah, Baderiah Baehaqi Bahri, Ratni Bt. Hj. Bahri. S, Andi Baso rezki maulana Basri Basri Basri D, Muhammad Basri D., Muhammad Batubara, Mhd. Iqbal Batubara, Muhammad Iqbal Betty Rahayu Busthan Azikin Cahyani, Regita Cahyowati, RR. Cassis Merinthia Ariapramuda Catharina Elmayantie, Catharina Chaisar, Muhammad CHANDRA, WANDI Dalle, Muhammad Basri Darmansyah, Rafik Darmis, Darmis Denise Aulia Kesuma Deswandi, Ramadhan Diani Sadiawati Difinubun, Muhamad Fagi Dodi Ilham Efendi, Erwatul Fadhill, Muhammad Fahiratun Afiat Muizunzila Fakhri Hanif Nasution Farhanah, A. Fatimah Azis Fatmah Afrianty Gobel Fauzan, Anis Fauzi Arifin Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Firdaus Firdaus Frans Sudirjo Furqan Furqan Furqan Furqan, Furqan Galang Asmara, Galang Hadrayani Hadrayani, Hadrayani Haeruman Jayadi Halijah, Sitti Hamdany, Muhammad Zuljalal Al Hamid Umar Hamsa, Hamsa Hamzah Hamzah Hanawi, Ahmad Farid Hardita, Veny Cahya Hariadhin Depu, Anry Haryanto Asri Hasjim, Munira Hastuti Baharuddin, Hastuti Herdah Herdah, Herdah Hidayah Quraisy Hisbullah Hisbullah Hudriati, Andi Husain, Ratna Hussin, MD Noor Bin Hutagalung, Heriyawan I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ihlas, Ihlas Ilham Alimuddin Ilham Ilham Ilwan Syafrinal Imam Muslim, Imam Indarwati Indarwati Ingrid Ovie Yosephine Insani, A N Intaniassifa, Intaniassifa Irda Rosa Irfandi Syaputra Irma Irma Irmayanti, Ade IRSAN KADIR Ismail, Azhary Ismail, Indriani H. Ismarini Della Purnama Ita Suryaningsi Ivan Hidayat Saputra Jafar, Hamsiah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kamaruddin Jamuddin Arifin Jauhari, Muh. Jayadi , Haeruman Jufriadi Jufriadi, Jufriadi Jumadi Jumika Soupiawati Simbolon Junaeda K, Bulu Kadir, Irsan Kaharuddin Kaharuddin, Mutahharah Nemin Kaharuddin, Nikmala Nemin Kamaluddin Abunawas Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kamilia Zulfa Taryono Khairun Nisa Kifayatul Khair Masyhuda Zulkifli Kompri, Kompri Kordja, Baharuddin Kurni Kurnia Kurnia Kusniadin, Imam L, Gafar L., Gafar Laksono Trisnantoro Lukman Lukman Lu’mu, Lu’mu M, Siti Maisaroh Maesyarah Maesyarah, Maesyarah Maharani Husnul Khotimah Yusri Dewi Mansyur Mansyur Manurung, Saroha Mariam Mariam, Mariam Marwan, Andi Masbur Masbur Masitah Adhwa Hazima Trades Masruddin Maulana Maulana, Maulana Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega, Arianti Meirling, Andi Melati Mukrimah Mhd. Shafwan Koto, Mhd. Shafwan Mihani Mihani Minollah, Minollah Mirdayanti, Isra Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Darwis Muh. Ma’ruf Idris Muhamad, Rival Muhammad Ahza Arrazi Muhammad Fathin Haqqar Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Hasyim, Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Nuwair Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nawir Muhammad Nawir Muhammad Raditya Athalah Muhammad Rafly Aditya Muhammad Rahmat Alimin Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Sulhuzair Burhanuddin Muhammad Sunre Muhammad Yahya Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yusuf Munirah Munirah Musliadi K H Muslida Hannur Pasaribu Musri Ma'waleda Mustaring Mustaring Muzdalifah Muhammadun, Muzdalifah Nadiyah Nadiyah Naidah, Naidah Najwa Putri Khairunnisa Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nasaruddin R Nasir Nasir Nasir Nirma Nirma Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya Novaranty Zura Dwiputri Nuraeman Nuramal Nuramal Nurdin, Muhammad Riza Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuridha Matiin Nursalam Nursalam Nyak Umar, Mukhsin Nyimas Naila Putri Azahra Omega Raya Simarangkir, Omega Raya Pakaya, Erik Pariabti Palloan Pernando, Yonky Pona, Abdurrahman Prabowo, Nurhadi Pratiwi, A. Ayu Purnajaya, Akhmad Rezki Putra Astaman Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rashif Aliftiar Rizqullah Ratuolinka, Diandra Reka Utari Silaban Renafla Noorarifa Rendi Reskia, Dewi Rianda Dirkareshza RIDHA ICHWANTY SABIR, RIDHA ICHWANTY Ridwhan Wijaya Kusuma Rifka Hadia Lubis Risfaisal Risfaisal, Risfaisal Risky, Sartini Rismayanti Rismayanti Riwayani, Riwayani Rohim, Fahmi Roosmawati, Febriana Rosmita Ambarita Roza, Yuni Rudamin, Rudamin Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Ruslan Ruslan Rusli Rusli Rusli Rusli Rustan S, Rustan S, Ahdan Saafi, La Ode Safa, Najmuddin Abd. Safitri, Mustika Ayu Sahabuddin Jamadil sahid, Abdus Sahraini Sahraini, Sahraini Said, Sadly Ashari Saiful Saiful Salam, Agus Salle, Salle Salmiati, Mia Salwa Ayu Anggraeni Sam’un Mukramin Sapriadi, Sapriadi Saragih, Raymond Erz Sari, Nurindah Sasmita, Siti Endang Sembiring, Rinawati Shamad, Muhammad Ishaq Sihotang, Delita Sikumbang, Amaludin Simamora, Fauziah Nur Siti Helmyati SITTI HAJAR Sofiana Tambunan, Yenni Sofiyan Sofwan Sofwan Soleman, Riky Sri Jamilah Strid, John Evar Su'ud, Su'ud Suarning, Suarning Sudana, Fikri Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sulfadli Sulfadli Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Sumarni Sumarni Sumayya, Nurul Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syafruddin Syahruni, Risda Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syamsu, Awaluddin Syamsul Rijal Syibran Mulasi Tadjuddin Maknun Tambunan, Natasya Christy Angelina Tambunan, Yenni Sofiana Tamin, Haryeni Tanjung, Mansur Tasnim Tasnim Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Tawakkal Baharuddin, Tawakkal Ulva Ria Irvan Usman Usman Vania Athalia Lumban Tobing Verdian, Ihsan Vianda, Nadya Luqyana Wahyu, Farhan Wahyudi, Muhammad Hirwan Wardah, A. Ria Wibowo, A. Arika Widasto, Reygina William Haposan Lubis Yosafat Tama Samuel Siregar Yumriani Yumriani Yunita Amraeni Yunita, Lasma Yurdi Maulidani Yusuf Gandhy Natabrata Yuyun Karlina Zaifa, Gilang Abi Zelfia

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