Articles
Differences in Restorative Justice in Indonesia, New Zealand and Saudi Arabia Viewed from Comparative Criminal Law
Manurung, Fajar Rudi;
Gunanto, Marcus Priyo;
Mohammad Ekaputra;
Marlina;
Wessy Trisna
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Develompment of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher
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DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v2i1.16665
Resolving criminal cases through the judiciary is considered successful if law enforcers are able to bring the perpetrators to justice and receive punishment. In certain cases, the public hopes that there will be no need for prosecution because the crime committed is not commensurate with the sentence imposed. Provisions about Restorative Justice in Indonesia, the civil law legal system is not yet clearly regulated in the law. New Zealand is a country Common Law who successfully implemented it Restorative Justice at the Correctional Institution. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country that most consistently applies Islamic criminal law which has a concept Restorative Justice. The aim of the research is to compare the concept of restorative justice between Indonesia, New Zealand and Saudi Arabia. Through these three different legal systems, which legal system is restorative justice most appropriate to apply? in Indonesia Restorative Justice guided by the internal provisions of the Police, Prosecutor's Office and Courts, which have not yet been stated in New Zealand Law Restorative Justice under the Parole Law of 2002, Saudi Arabia Restorative Justice relies on transcendental rules, namely the Qur’an and Hadits as well as the judge's discretion. The fact that it is applied in different countries is not certain that it will be useful if applied in one's own country or another country. Restorative justice must be in accordance with the social, economic and political conditions of a country.
A TERRITORIAL RIGHTS PROVISION ALLOWING FOR THE ENTRY OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
Pelawi, Jhon Tyson;
Ismansyah;
Lubis, Muhammad Yamin;
Marlina;
Rosmalinda
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Develompment of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher
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DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v2i1.16707
One of the main issues that arises when investors plan to make investments in Indonesia is the transfer of land rights to one of the five investment barriers, which are connected to obstacles to land certification, building licenses, and land zoning. This effort discusses how problems involving land transfers are handled by national criminal law and how giving foreign investors legal certainty is achieved by the effectiveness of criminal legislation against land transfers. The aim of this research is to find out whether criminal law can resolve disputes related to the transfer of land rights so as to provide certainty and security for foreign investors regarding the transfer of land rights. by investigating problems through normative legal research or legal research carried out in libraries using a jurisprudential approach and theory of legal objectives, we will get solutions to existing problems so that this research provides qualitative research results based on the data and theory used. The study's findings lead to the conclusion that Article 52, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the UUPA, which deals with criminal laws against the transfer of land rights, regulates the criminal law of land area for its infringement. The form of attained legal certainty in the transfer of land rights for investors is provided by the effectiveness of criminal law in enforcing the law against communities that occupy property over the subject matter.
The Effect Capital Adequacy, Liquidity and Credit Risk to Profitability of Commercial Banks
Chairunnisah Ramadhanti;
Marlina;
Siti Hidayati
Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges Vol. 2 No. 01 (2019): Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges [JoEBGC]
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur
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DOI: 10.33005/ebgc.v2i1.66
This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy proxied with Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Liquidity proxied by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Credit Risk proxied by Non Performing Loans (NPL) toward Profitability proxied by Return on Asset (ROA). Population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2017. The technique of determination of the sample using the method of purposive sampling and obtained 27 banking companies with a research period of three years to obtain 81 units of samples. Data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel 2010 and hypothesis testing in this research using Data Panel Regression Analysis with the E-Views 9.0 program and a significance level of 5%. The results of the research shows that (1) capital adequacy (CAR) has a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA), (2) liquidity (LDR) has a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA), (3) credit risk (NPL) has a negative effect and significant to profitability (ROA).
A Application of the Problem Based Learning Model in Mathematics Content to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class IV Elementary School Students
Marlina;
Rahmah, Siti
Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/ajae.v2i2.3761
The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Problem Based Learning model for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Sungai Danau. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles using the Kemmis and Mc models. Taggart which consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data was collected through observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative data. The results showed that the teacher's activity in learning activities was in the first cycle of meeting 1, namely 38, the second meeting, namely 41 and in Cycle II, meeting 1, namely 44, the second meeting, namely 53. The percentage of students' classical activity in Cycle I, meeting 1 reached 72%, meeting 2 reached 75% and in cycle II meeting 1 reached 78%, meeting 2 reached 91%. Completeness of student learning outcomes cycle I reached 75% and increased in cycle II reached 94%. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning model to mathematics content can improve student learning outcomes in terms of the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Sungai Danau.
Aplikasi Steganography Pdf To Image Dengan Metode Spread Spectrum
Marlina;
wahyuni, Nurrahmi
Jurnal Sintaks Logika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
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DOI: 10.31850/jsilog.v2i1.1727
Therefore we need a way to secure the data / information to be sent. Steganography is a technique that can be used to secure data/information. Steganography is a technique used to hide messages in a medium such as images, audio and video. Based on these problems, the authors make a steganography application that can be used to hide PDF files into image media (cover image), and can be used to retrieve PDF from images that have been inserted (Stegano Image). The image media used as input (cover image) is in JPG format. The algorithm used to hide and retrieve PDFs and from images is Spread Spectrum. As for testing the system, the results are in accordance with what has been targeted, the results show that encryption and decryption are carried out by testing the table 5 times.
Aplikasi Perpaduan Enkripsi Base64 Dengan Metode Steganografi Distrete Cosine Transform (Dct)
R, Selpi;
marlina
Jurnal Sintaks Logika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
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DOI: 10.31850/jsilog.v2i2.1737
Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan informasi dari sebuah pesan,perlu dibuat sebuah mekanisme dalam penyembunyian pesan yaitu mengubah informasi menjadi sesuatu yang tidak dapat dimengerti berupa penyandian dan penyisipan menggunakan teknik kriptografi dan steganografi.Metode algoritma yang digunakan adalah Base64 dalam proses enkripsi, dikombinasikan dengan menyisipkannya pada gambar menggunakan metode DCT. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menyembunyikan informasi dengan menggunakan gambar sebagai penyembunyi dengan format (*png) serta dilakukan juga pengujian terhadap gambar yang digunakan sebelum dan sesudah di encode decode untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi perubahan pada gambar tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa perubahan size image cover, yaitu ukuran gambar asli dibandingkan dengan ukuran gambar sesudah disisipkan pesan yang terenkripsi menjadi berkurang. Adapun untuk kualitas gambar baik dari segi ukuran pixel dan resolusi gambar juga ikut mengalami perubahan setelah dilakukan penyisipan dengan pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali untuk gambar yang berbeda
Sistem Informasi Ketersediaan Bahan Bakar Berbasis Web Pada Pom Bensin
Marlina;
Syarif, Zulfahmi
Jurnal Sintaks Logika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
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DOI: 10.31850/jsilog.v3i2.2520
Tingginya konsumsi BBM oleh masyarakat pada SPBU jalan poros Makassar -Enrekang ditunjukan oleh data transaksi penjualan BBM subsidi setiap hari dengan jumlah yang besar. Manajemen SPBU masih melakukan pencatatan transaksi pembukuan secara manual sehingga menimbulkan beberapa masalah antara lain kesulitan dalam mengontrol stok BBM karena memerlukan waktu lebih lama untuk mengetahui berapa sisa stok yang ada dan berapa jumlah stok yang harus dipesan lagi pada PT. Pertamina. Begitu pula kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengolah data transaksi yang begitu banyak agar menjadi laporan yang berisi informasi yang diperlukan pihak SPBU. keterlambatan dalam pengolahan dan penyajian data. Pembuatan sistem ini dengan menggunakan software Visual Studio Code sebagai editor serta merancang desain aplikasi dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, XAMPP sebagai databasenya dan bantuan Framework Laravel. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yaitu serangkaian kegiatan atau proses untuk mengungkapkan proses sistem dalam penerapan teknologi Web yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi degan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan kuesioner dengan dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan untuk dijawab oleh responden, biasanya secara tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat membantu dalam melakukan pengelolaan data SPBU pada jalan poros Makassar – Enrekang
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Data dan Laporan Menggunakan Microsoft Excel
Helmiah;
Marlina
PASAI : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Mitra Mandiri Aceh(YPMMA)
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DOI: 10.58477/pasai.v3i2.244
Data management and report generation are essential elements in supporting the effective governance of non-formal education institutions such as PKBM Cerdas Mandiri, located in Gampong Lhok Dalam, Peureulak District, East Aceh Regency. However, in practice, administrative management in this institution is still carried out manually, making it prone to errors and time-consuming. This community service project aims to optimize data management and report generation by utilizing Microsoft Excel as the primary tool. The implementation method includes needs assessment, hands-on training (learning by doing), and post-training evaluation. The results show a significant improvement in participants' ability to use Excel’s features such as automated formulas, data validation, chart creation, and pivot tables. Additionally, the training successfully raised awareness of the importance of digitizing administration for work efficiency. The active participation and enthusiasm of the participants indicate that the educational and practical approach is highly effective when applied to community education institutions. This activity demonstrates that Microsoft Excel is a simple yet highly beneficial solution in enhancing professionalism and data management quality within PKBM.
Guidance in Corrective Institutions in an Effort to Prevent Recidivice Drug Injury in Class II B Prison, Langsa City (Case Study of Class II B Corrective Institution, Langsa)
Dini Ayu Shafira;
Marlina;
Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina
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DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.454
Correctional institutions used to be underestimated as institutions that facilitate the provision of punishments and the suspension of freedom of crime suspects. Of course, this should not happen again because it will decline the Correctional Institution as an institution that plays a role in fostering inmates and making them reborn into good and trustworthy human beings. The objectives of this research include. To find out and analyze the implementation of coaching activities for narcotics recidivist offenders in the Langsa Class IIB Correctional Institution and the obstacles of the Langsa City Class II B Correctional Institution in providing guidance to narcotics inmates who are committed recidivists. The research method used in this study is empirical normative, then the research is descriptive analytical, and uses a legislative and conceptual approach in solving problems. The data sources in this study consist of secondary data and primary data. The results of the study stated that the implementation of coaching activities for recidivist offenders in the Langsa Class IIB Correctional Institution has not been carried out optimally, this is because no special efforts have been made to narcotics inmates and the constraints of the Langsa City Class II B Correctional Institution in providing guidance to recidivist inmates lie in the facilities and infrastructure that are insufficient to carry out optimal coaching.
Model pembelajaran Scramble dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa SD
Asni Deselia Khairunnisa;
Marlina;
M. Hafiz Fathony
ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JUNI:ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya
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DOI: 10.37304/enggang.v5i2.22294
Students' understanding of reading is still low which is characterized by reading comprehension results below the criteria completeness, lack of interest in reading, not being able to determine the main idea and make conclusions appropriately and reading competence that is not optimal occurs in grade IV students of SDN Benua Riam. This study aims to improve the reading comprehension skills of fourth grade students of SDN Benua Riam through the Scramble learning model. This research is a collaborative Classroom Action Research carried out in two cycles with reference to the Kemmis and Taggart model, which includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 18 fourth grade students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and learning outcome tests according to reading comprehension indicators, which were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the Scramble learning model can improve students' reading comprehension learning outcomes. Teacher activities increased and met the success indicator of 92% with very good criteria. Students' activities increased and met the success indicator of 86% with very active criteria. Students' learning completeness increased from 39% in the first cycle and meeting to 83.3% at the end of cycle II. This increase shows that the use of the Scramble learning model can create fun learning, increase student participation, and improve student learning.