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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Mahupiki INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW STUDIES JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM USU Journal of Legal Studies Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review Gorontalo Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Dialogia Iuridica Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Res Nullius Law Journal JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Darma Agung ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah METADATA Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum SOSEK: Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Law_Jurnal Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) JURNAL JUSTIQA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Semarang Law Review Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi EduYustisia Jurnal Edukasi Hukum Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Mamangan Social Science Journal International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) JURNAL GOVERNANCE OPINION International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Recht Studiosum Law Review AL-SULTHANIYAH Lex Lectio Law Journal Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Community: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia GRONDWET Journal of Constitutional Law and State Administrative Law Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Binamulia Hukum Jurnal Hukum Statuta Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal of Law Analytic Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia ULJLS Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Mahmud Mulyadi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK BERSERIKAT DARI TINDAKAN UNION BUSTING (PASAL 28 UU NO 21 TAHUN 2000) Ramadhan, Ryan Fadly; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Agusmidah, Agusmidah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4123

Abstract

Abstract: The right to associate is a constitutional right. In the context of employment, the existence of trade unions is an important instrument in fighting for workers' rights. However, in practice, freedom of association is often disrupted by union busting, which is a systematic effort made by certain parties to prevent the formation or continuation of trade unions. Union busting is carried out in various ways that are detrimental to workers' right to associate Based on Article 28 of Law No. 21 of 2000. The method used in this writing is the normative legal research method, which is a method that refers to legal norms carried out by means of literature studies related to the problems studied, this research is descriptive in nature, and the data is analyzed qualitatively. criminal law policy needs to be directed to formulate policies with formulations against Article 28 of Law No. 21 of 2000 to be more comprehensive and cover various forms of actions to obstruct freedom of association that are increasingly complex and varied, in addition, there is a need to strengthen constitutional protection of freedom of association by increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers, clarifying the boundaries between the criminal and industrial realms, and strengthening labor supervision so that workers' rights are protected in accordance with the 1945 Constitution.Keyword: Criminal Law Politics, Right to Association, Union Busting Abstrak: Hak berserikat merupakan hak konstitusional. Dalam konteks ketenagakerjaan, keberadaan serikat pekerja menjadi instrumen penting dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak pekerja. Namun, dalam praktiknya, kebebasan berserikat kerap kali terganggu oleh tindakan union busting, yaitu upaya sistematis yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu untuk menghalangi pembentukan atau keberlangsungan serikat pekerja. Union busting dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yang merugikan hak berserikat pekerja Berdasarkan Pasal 28 Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2000. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti, penelitian ini memiliki sifat deskriptif, serta data yang dianalisis secara kualitatif.  kebijakan politik hukum pidana perlu diarahkan untuk merumuskan kebijakan dengan formulasi terhadap pasal 28 Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2000 agar lebih komprehensif dan mencakup berbagai bentuk tindakan penghalangan kebebasan berserikat yang semakin kompleks dan variatif selain itu, perlunya memperkuat perlindungan konstitusional kebebasan berserikat melalui peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, kejelasan batas antara ranah pidana dan industrial, serta penguatan pengawasan ketenagakerjaan agar hak-hak pekerja terlindungi sesuai UUD 1945. Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum Pidana, Hak Berserikat, Union Busting
KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN KENDARAAN DI AREA PARKIR KAMPUS: STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA H. I. H, ferdinan; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Trisna, Wessy
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i9.3415

Abstract

The University of North Sumatra (USU) as an educational institution is not free from theft crimes, but until now it has not had a specific policy in preventing these crimes. In fact, a safe and comfortable campus environment is very important for the smooth running of the teaching and learning process. This study aims to analyze the regulation of theft crime prevention at USU and the urgency of forming special regulations related to theft prevention on campus. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with a legislative approach and field studies through interviews with USU academics. The data used include relevant laws and regulations and interview results, which are then analyzed normatively-qualitatively. The results of the study show that USU does not have a specific policy in preventing theft crimes, so preventive measures are needed from internal parties and cooperation with the police. In addition, the urgency of forming prevention regulations on campus is very high in order to accommodate prevention efforts through improving facilities and infrastructure, improving the quality of security human resources, and implementing uniform SOPs. This regulation is expected to strengthen campus security and reduce crime rates in the USU environment.
Legal Risk Mitigation Issues in the Procurement of Goods and Services from a Corporate Law Perspective (A Case Study at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I) Hady, Faisal; Siregar, Mahmul; Mulyadi, Mahmud
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The procurement of goods and services in the public sector is regulated by Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 12 of 2021, while procurement in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is governed by the Ministry of SOEs Regulation No. PER-2/MBU/03/2023. PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV (PTPN IV), a palm oil plantation SOE subsidiary, utilizes the Integrated Procurement System (IPS) for its procurement processes. However, the clarification stage is still conducted through in-person meetings to verify original documents, posing risks of abuse of authority and regulatory violations. This practice does not fully reflect the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) within PTPN IV Regional I. This study is a normative juridical and descriptive-analytical research, using a statutory approach, library research, and field research through in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that risk mitigation in procurement is crucial to ensure smooth operations and prevent disruptions to quality, cost, and timing. Although PTPN IV complies with current regulations, the use of a Presidential Regulation is considered to lack sufficient legal authority, particularly in the context of decentralization. Thus, the establishment of a Goods and Services Law is necessary to provide a stronger legal foundation for public procurement. Furthermore, regular training for procurement staff on legal frameworks, contract management, legal risk mitigation, and dispute resolution is essential to minimize legal risks and ensure that procurement is conducted transparently, efficiently, and accountably in accordance with good governance principles.
Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Based on Eco-Action and Community Participation in Katapiang Village, Pariaman Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Hafizhul Khair AM; Yulida, Devi; Ferdi; Zimtya Zora
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Katapiang Village faces a high risk of tsunami disaster, given its location on the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plate subduction zones. The majority of Katapiang Village residents depend on the fisheries and agriculture sectors, which makes them vulnerable to the impacts of tsunamis, especially if infrastructure and livelihoods are damaged. Although the government has attempted physical mitigation such as evacuation routes, public and official awareness of the importance of environmental conservation as part of disaster mitigation is still low. One solution offered is an ecosystem-based approach, such as planting mangroves that can function as natural protection against tsunamis. This study aims to examine tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Katapiang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, through an eco-action approach and community participation. This study uses a literature study method, with data sources in the form of journals, activity reports, news articles, and documents from local organizations such as JEMARI Sakato and publications from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Eco-action-based mitigation through planting and maintaining mangrove forests is considered potential to strengthen coastal protection against tsunamis, while increasing environmental awareness and economic empowerment of residents. The combination of ecological and participatory approaches is considered relevant and necessary as a locally based adaptive strategy in building the resilience of Nagari Katapiang to disasters.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM MELALUI DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM Situmorang, Rima Melati; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4236

Abstract

Abstrack: The double track system is the use of criminal sanctions and disciplinary sanctions in the criminal justice system. The implementation of the double track system should be made more effective, especially with existing and clear regulations in the juvenile criminal justice system. However, in reality, there are still various cases of children who apply imprisonment for children. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the philosophical basis for the birth of the double track system in the criminal justice system, how the double track criminal system applies to children in conflict with the law, and how is the legal analysis of children in conflict with the law in the criminal justice process. The method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical research method, namely analyzing legal principles carried out through literature studies. This research is descriptive, and the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System stipulates that children in conflict with the law must be treated specifically according to their age, by prioritizing the principle of protecting children's rights as regulated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Through the implementation of a double-track system, juvenile criminal law not only provides criminal sanctions but also provides opportunities for educational and rehabilitative measures, such as return to parents or foster care in social institutions. This approach reflects a shift from a punitive system to a rehabilitation and social reintegration of children, making juvenile criminal law in Indonesia more humane and future-oriented. Keywords: Legal Protection, Children in conflict with the law, Double Track System. Abstrak: Double track system atau sistem dua jalur adalah penggunaan sanksi pidana dan sanksi tindakan dalam sistem pemidanaan. Penerapan double track system sudah seharusnya diefektifkan apalagi dengan regulasi yang telah ada dan jelas pada sistem peradilan pidana anak. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, hingga saat ini masih terdapat berbagai kasus anak yang menerapkan pidana penjara bagi anak. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah alas filosofis lahirnya double track system dalam sistem peradilan pidana, bagaimanakah sistem pemidanaan dua jalur (double track system) terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, serta bagaimanakah analisis hukum terhadap anak berkonflik dengan hukum dalam proses peradilan pidana. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu menganalisis asas hukum yang dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dan metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak mengatur bahwa anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum harus diperlakukan secara khusus sesuai dengan usianya, dengan mengedepankan prinsip perlindungan hak anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Konvensi Hak Anak. Melalui penerapan double track system, hukum pidana anak tidak hanya memberikan sanksi pidana tetapi juga membuka ruang bagi sanksi tindakan yang bersifat edukatif dan rehabilitatif, seperti pengembalian kepada orang tua atau pembinaan di lembaga sosial. Pendekatan ini mencerminkan pergeseran dari sistem penghukuman ke arah pemulihan dan reintegrasi sosial anak, sehingga hukum pidana anak di Indonesia menjadi lebih humanis dan berorientasi pada masa depan.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, Double Track                    System.
PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN BEBAS TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI STABAT NO. 679/PID.SUS/2019/PN.STB JO PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 2241 K/PID.SUS/2020) Barus, Daniel Setiawan; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Rizky, Fajar Khaify
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3907

Abstract

Children in law can be positioned as immature legal subjects (humans) so that it does not rule out the possibility of being involved with the law. This means that children can be both subjects and objects in a legal event. Children in the context of criminal offences can be positioned as perpetrators or victims. Therefore, the existence of children both as perpetrators of criminal offences and victims of criminal offences is given protection in the form of written rules. The research method used in this writing is the type of normative legal research and the nature of analytical descriptive research. The research approach used is statute approach and case approach. Data sources in this research include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. To analyse all legal materials that have been collected, this research uses qualitative data analysis. Thus, as for the comprehensive steps that have been taken by the Victim (minors) for the criminal act of sexual abuse he experienced, the victim's family brought this case to the realm of the Stabat District Court up to the Cassation Level. Keywords: Crime, Child, Sexual Abuse. Abstrak: Anak didalam hukum dapat didudukan sebagai subjek hukum yang belum dewasa (manusia) sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan terlibat dengan hukum. Artinya, anak dapat menjadi subjek maupun objek dalam sebuah peristiwa hukum. Anak dalam konteks tindak pidana dapat berposisi sebagai pelaku ataupun korban. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan anak baik sebagai pelaku tindak pidana maupun korban tindak pidana diberikan perlindungan dalam bentuk aturan tertulis. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Untuk menganalisis seluruh bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Dengan demikian, adapun langkah komprehensif yang telah dilakukan oleh Korban (anak dibawah umur) atas tindak pidana pencabulan yang dialaminya, keluarga korban membawa kasus ini ke ranah Pengadilan Negeri Stabat sampai dengan ke Tingkat Kasasi. Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana, Anak, Pencabulan.
TUNTUTAN PEMBEBANAN UANG PENGGANTI OLEH JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN HUKUM (Studi Beberapa Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi) Pasaribu, Theo Yose Pratama; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3055

Abstract

Abstract: Payment of Replacement Money may exceed the threat of principal criminal fines, because it depends on the amount of corruption proceeds in each corruption case. This study discusses the problem, the position of additional criminal penalties of payment of replacement money against principal penalties in corruption crimes, the application of criminal penalties of payment of replacement money in the verdict of the corruption court judge No. 27 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Amb jo. No. 3 / PID.SUS-TPK / 2019 / PT AMB and No. 44 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Kdi jo. No. 9 / PID.SUS-TPK / 2018 / PT KDI and the demands for imposing replacement money are carried out by the public prosecutor in corruption cases in order to comply with the objectives of the law. This research method uses a normative legal research type with a descriptive research nature with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Sources include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is library research with a data collection tool, namely document research, then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. It is recommended that additional criminal penalties of replacement money be placed firmly as the main instrument in recovering state losses in corruption crimes, by ensuring that its implementation is in accordance with applicable provisions. Keywords: Claims, Compensation, Corruption Crimes. Abstrak: Pembayaran Uang Pengganti dapat saja melebihi ancaman pidana pokok denda, sebab hal itu secara kasuistis tergantung pada jumlah hasil korupsi pada tiap kasus korupsi. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan, kedudukan pidana tambahan pembayaran uang pengganti terhadap pidana pokok dalam tindak pidana korupsi, penerapan pidana pembayaran uang pengganti dalam putusan hakim pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi No. 27/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/ PN.Amb jo. No. 3/PID.SUS-TPK /2019/PT AMB dan No. 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kdi jo. No. 9/PID.SUS-TPK/2018/PT KDI dan tuntutan pembebanan uang pengganti dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi agar sesuai dengan tujuan hukum. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan alat pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen (documentary research), selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Disarankan agar pidana tambahan uang pengganti ditempatkan secara tegas sebagai instrumen utama dalam pemulihan kerugian negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi, dengan memastikan implementasinya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kata kunci: Tuntutan, Uang Pengganti, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
KONSEP PIDANA KERJA SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KEIMIGRASIAN (STUDI PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I KHUSUS TPI MEDAN) Gultom, Steffy Suzani Meilina; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Leviza, Jelly
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3904

Abstract

Abstract: Immigration symbolises the exercise of power over the full sovereignty of a state, especially in relation to the state's right to control the movement of people in and out of the country and to regulate the provisions regarding foreigners in the country's jurisdiction. Indonesia already has an Immigration Law that regulates in such a way that not just any foreigner can stay in Indonesia so that only foreigners who have a positive impact, benefit and do not endanger security and public order are allowed to enter and be in the territory of Indonesia. The research method used in this writing is the type of normative legal research and the nature of analytical descriptive research. The research approaches used are statute approach and case approach. Data sources in this research include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is a library research with a documentary research data collection tool. To analyse all legal materials that have been collected, this research uses qualitative data analysis. Thus, there are comprehensive steps that have been taken by Immigration Enforcement for citizens who come and enforce the applicable law. Keywords: Criminal Offences, Immigration, Foreigners. Abstrak: Keimigrasian menggambarkan simbol pelaksanaan kekuasaan atas kedaulatan penuh suatu negara terutama yang berkaitan dengan hak negara dalam mengontrol lalu lintas masuk dan keluarnya orang serta mengatur ketentuan mengenai orang asing untuk berada di wilayah yurisdiksi negara tersebut. Indonesia sudah memiliki Undang-Undang Keimigrasian yang mengatur sedimikian rupa agar tidak sembarang orang asing yang dapat tinggal di Indonesia sehingga hanya orang asing yang memberikan dampak positif, manfaat serta tidak membahayakan keamanan dan ketertiban umum diperbolehkan masuk dan berada di Wilayah Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan alat pengumpul data studi dokumen (documentary research). Untuk menganalisis seluruh bahan hukum yang telah terkumpul, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Dengan demikian, adapun langkah komprehensif yang telah dilakukan oleh Penegakan Imigirasi untuk warga negara yang datang dan penegakan hukum yang berlaku. Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana, Imigrasi, Orang Asing.
KONSTRUKSI TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN ANTARA DELIK PEMBUNUHAN BIASA (PASAL 338 KUHP) DENGAN DELIK PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA Simaremare, Yoseanna Anastasya; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Trisna, Wessy
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4229

Abstract

Abstract: This article analyzes the construction of criminal acts of murder, comparing ordinary murder (Article 338 of the Criminal Code) with premeditated murder (Article 340 of the Criminal Code), using the Ferdy Sambo case study (Decisions No.796/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Sel, No.53/Pid/2023/PT DKI, and 813 K/Pid/ 2023). Criminal law imposes varied penalties; unpremeditated murder faces 15 years, while premeditated murder can result in death, life imprisonment, or 20 years. The Ferdy Sambo case, involving the murder of Brigadier YS on July 8, 2022, was charged under Article 340 of the Criminal Code. This research uses a normative descriptive analytical method. Ferdy Sambo was sentenced to death by the District Court and High Court, but the Supreme Court's cassation revised it to life imprisonment due to a dissenting opinion. Analysis shows the Judges inadequately considered subjective elements and lacked psychological expert opinion to assess the perpetrator's mental state for the "with prior planning" element of Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Additionally, no clear legal facts supported common intent (co-participation) between the defendant and RE as required by Article 55 Paragraph 1 Point 1 of the Criminal Code.Keyword: Premeditated Murder, Article 340 Criminal Code, Ferdy Sambo, Legal Analysis, Court Decision.Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis konstruksi tindak pidana pembunuhan, membandingkan delik pembunuhan biasa (Pasal 338 KUHP) dengan pembunuhan berencana (Pasal 340 KUHP), menggunakan studi kasus Ferdy Sambo (Putusan No.796/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Sel, No.53/Pid/2023/PT DKI, dan 813 K/Pid/ 2023). Hukum pidana memiliki sanksi bervariasi; pembunuhan tanpa rencana diancam 15 tahun penjara, berencana dapat pidana mati, seumur hidup, atau 20 tahun. Kasus Ferdy Sambo, pembunuhan Brigadir YS pada 8 Juli 2022, didakwa dengan Pasal 340 KUHPidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif deskriptif analitis. Ferdy Sambo divonis mati di PN Jakarta Selatan dan PT DKI, namun di kasasi MA diubah menjadi pidana penjara seumur hidup karena dissenting opinion hakim. Analisis menunjukkan Majelis Hakim kurang tepat mempertimbangkan unsur subjektif dan kurangnya pandangan ahli psikologi untuk mengukur kondisi mental pelaku dalam pembuktian unsur "dengan rencana terlebih dahulu" pada Pasal 340 KUHP. Juga, tidak ada fakta hukum jelas mengenai kesamaan kehendak (turut serta) antara terdakwa dan RE sebagai syarat Pasal 55 Ayat 1 Ke-1 KUHP. Kata kunci: Pembunuhan Berencana, Pasal 340 KUHP, Ferdy Sambo, Analisis Hukum, Putusan Pengadilan.
JUSTICE COLLABORATOR IN THE CRIMINAL ACT OF PREDICTIVE MURDER (Study Of The Decision Of The South Jakarta District Court) (Number: 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel) Ramlan Damanik; Mahmud Mulyadi; Rosmalinda
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.502

Abstract

Justice Collaborator (Cooperating Witness) is a suspect, defendant, or convict who cooperates with law enforcement to uncover a crime in the same case. Justice Collaborator has a big role in uncovering certain crimes. Justice Collaborator also played a role in uncovering the premeditated murder case against Victim NYH who was an aide to FS who served as Head of Propam Division of the National Police Headquarters. The initial chronology presented in the police report after the incident was not premeditated murder, but rather a shooting incident between the Victim and another aide, namely RE. However, thanks to RE's courage in volunteering as a Justice Collaborator, the premeditated murder crime that occurred has been uncovered. This study discusses the problem of how the practices of determining justice collaborators in Indonesia, how the determination of justice collaborators on behalf of RE in the crime of premeditated murder, and how the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in imposing criminal sanctions on justice collaborators on behalf of RE. The research method in this thesis uses a research method with a normative research type with a descriptive analytical research nature and a qualitative data analysis method, by examining the Decision of the South Jakarta District Court Number: 798/Pid.B/2022/PN. Jkt.Sel and laws and regulations and other legal materials related to the determination of justice collaborators in premeditated murder. The practice of determining Justice Collaborators in Indonesia is carried out based on the provisions of laws and regulations, including Law Number 31 of 2014 and SEMA Number 4 of 2011 with the requirements for determining justice collaborators, namelyjustice collaboratoris one of the perpetrators of a particular crime or a particular criminal case that he committed, not the main perpetrator in the crime and provided information as a witness in the trial process. Then against the Justice collaborator on behalf of RE who is the executor in the crime of premeditated murder, was determined as a justice collaborator with the consideration that the crime of premeditated murder he committed met the qualifications of a "certain case" with the indicator being another crime that resulted in the position of the witness and victim being faced with a very life-threatening situation and the fulfillment of the requirement that the justice collaborator in this decision is not the main perpetrator. For his role as a justice collaborator, RE was given a light sentence with a prison sentence of 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months with one of the considerationsThe victim's family has forgiven the defendant.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Alsa, Abdul Aziz Abdul Haris Abdul Munir Nasution Abul Khair Adhy Iswara Sinaga Adi Chandra Aditya Pranata Kaban Ady Ranto, Eko Afdhila, Sri Afrizal Chair Nawar Agus Kristianto Sinaga Agusmidah Agusmidah Agusta Kanin Agustami Lubis Agustining Agustining Agustining Ahmad Fadly Aldi Subartono Aldri Aldri, Aldri Alfi Syahrin Alfi Syahrin, Alfi Alimuddin Sinurat Almunawar Sembiring Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Amru Eryandi Siregar Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Andri Dharma Andriati, Syarifa Lisa Andrio Bukit Angeline Siahaan, Yohanna Anggi P. Harahap Anis Putri Miranda Daulay Annette Anasthasia Napitupulu Antonius Bangun Silitonga Antonius Leonard Tarigan Arfin Fachreza Arief Rezana Dislan Ariesta Wibisono Anditya Ariq Ablisar Arivai Nazaruddin Sembiring Armia Pahmi Aryandi, Aryandi Astri Heiza Mellisa Aulia Annisa Azizah, Hanifah Bambang Rubianto Barus, Daniel Setiawan Batu, Elisa Yuliana Lumban Bella Azigna Purnama Bella Azigna Purnama Bismar Nasution Bismar Nasution Bismar Nasution Nasution Bismar Siregar, Bismar Bobbi Sandri Bornok Simanjuntak Brian Christian Telaumbanua Brunner, Emil Budi Bahreisy Budiawan, Sahala Valentino BUDIMAN GINTING Cardiana Harahap Cecep Priyayi Chainur Arrasyid Chairul Bariah Chandra Aulia Putra Chandra Purnama CHRISPO NATIO MUAL NATIO Cita Emia Tarigan, Vita Dahlia Kesuma Dewi Danang Dermawan Daniel Clinton Daniel Siregar Dea Vony Nifili Zega Dedi Harianto Delfiandi, Delfiandi Denny Reynold Octavianus Des Boy Rahmat Eli Zega DewiMaya Benadicta Barus Dikki Saputra Saragih Dimas B. Samuel Simanjuntak Donny Alexander Donris Sihaloho Dwina Elfika Putri Dwina ELFIKA PUTRI Elfika Putri Edi Ikhsan Edi Suranta Sinulingga Edi Warman Edi Yunara Edison Sumitro Situmorang Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman, Ediwarman Eduward Eduward Edy Ihkhsan Edy Ikhsan Edy Suranta Tarigan Edy Yunara Edy Yunara Efraim Sihombing EKA ASTUTI Eka Supandi Lingga Eka Wijaya Silalahi Ekaputra, M. Ekaputra, Mohammad Eko Ady Ranto Eko Hartanto Elizabeth Purba ELLY SYAFITRI HARAHAP Elwi Danil Erick Jeremi Manihuruk Erman Syafrudianto Erwin Pangihutan Situmeang Ester Lauren Putri Harianja Fadilah Khoirinnisa Harahap Fahri Rahmadhani Fahrizal S.Siagian Faisal Akbar Nasution Faisal Rahmat Husein Simatupang Faiz Ahmed Illovi Fajar Rudi Manurung Farah Diba Batubara Ferdi Ferdy Saputra Ferimon Ferimon Ferimon, Ferimon Fernandes Edi Syahputra Silaban Fernando, Zico Junius Fickry Abrar Pratama Fitriani Fitriani Frans Affandhi Freddy VZ. Pasaribu FREDRIGK ROGATE Frendra AH AH Frima A Sitanggang Gilbeth Abiet Nego Sitindaon Giovani Giovani Gomgoman Simbolon Gultom, Steffy Suzani Meilina Gunawan Sinurat Gusmarani, Rica H. I. H, ferdinan Hady, Faisal Hafizhul Khair AM Hamdan, M Hanan Hanawi Aananda Putra Sitohang Hanifah Azizah Hardy Primadi Hartono Hartono Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasyim Purba Hendra Eko Triyulianto Heni Widiyani Henny Handayani Henry Sinaga Herbert Rumanang Herianto Herianto Herlina Sitorus Hia, Hipotesa Ibnu Afan Ibnu Affan Ibnu Affan Ibrahim Ali IBRAHIM, NURIJAH Iman Azahari Ginting Iman Rahmat Gulo Imanuel Sembiring Imanuel Sembiring Immanuel Colia Immanuel P Simamora Immanuel Simanjuntak INDRA PERMANA RAJA GUKGUK Iqbal Ramadhan Satria Prawira IRENE CRISTNA SILALAHI Irfan Santoso Irham Parlin Lubis Irwan Charles Sitompul Irzan Hafiandy Ismail Ginting Ismanto, Ade Jaya Ismawansa Ismawansa Isnaini Isnaini Ivan Giovani sembiring Jamaluddin Mahasari Jefrianto Sembiring Jelly Leviza Jelly Leviza Jenda Riahta Silaban Jenggel Nainggolan Jeremia Sipahutar Jhon Leonardo Hutagalung Jhordy M.H. Nainggolan Jimmy Donovan Johannes Hutapea Joko Pranata Situmeang Jonathan Hasudungan Hasibuan Josia Suarta Sembiring Judika Atma Togi Manik Julanta Sinuraya, Fransiskus Xaverius Juliani Prihartini Julisman Julisman Junhaidel Samosir Juni Kristian Telaumbanua Jusmadi Sikumbang Kartina Pakpahan Kayaruddin Hasibuan Keke Wismana Purba Khairul Imam Kondios Meidarlin Pasaribu Kristin Manurung Kumaedi Kuo Bratakusuma Leonard Pandapotan Sinaga Lisa Andriansyah Rizal Lisa Andrianti, Syarifah Liza erwina Lubis, Ivan Ghani Lubis, Yeti Meliany M Budi Hendrawan M Ekaputra M Ekaputra M Ekaputra M Hamdani M. Ainul Yaqin M. Eka Putra M. Ekaputra M. Ekaputra M. Hamdan M. Hamdan M. Hamdan M. Hamdan M. Harris Sofian Hasibuan M. Iqbal Asnawi M. 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Sianturi, Senior Sihombing, Dedy Chandra Sihombing, Eka NAM Silvana Silalahi, Ririn SIMAMORA, DANIEL Simanjuntak, Delima Mariaigo Simaremare, Yoseanna Anastasya Sinaga, Dwi Natal Ngai Santoso Sinaga, Esron Sinaga, Oloan Ikhwan Maruli Tua Sinulingga, Tommy Aditia Sipayung, Ronald Fredy Christian Sirait, Rara Pitaloka Siregar, Taufik Sitepu, Yosua Prima Arihta Sitorus, Raja Pranata Situmorang, Rima Melati Sonya Airini Batubara Soritua Agung Tampubolon Spesio Panjaitan, Kevin Theodosus Sri Delyanti Sudarma Setiawan Sugeng Riyadi Sugirhot Marbun Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Supian Natalis SUPRAYITNO Surbakti, Benny Avalona Surya Ari Wibowo Surya Sofyan Hadi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafrddin Kalo Syafruddin Kalo Syafruddin S. Hasibuan Syafruddin Sulung Hasibuan Syafrudin Kalo Syahron Hasibuan Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Lisa Syarifah Lisa Andriati Syarifah Lisa Andriati Syarifah Tigris Syarifuddin Kalo Tambunan, Stephy Anggi Eliza Tampubolon, Christya Graceilla Putri Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tanjung, Wiranti TANTRA KHAIRUL Tantra Perdana Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Tarigan, Yos Arnold Taryono Raharja Taufik Taufik Teddy Lazuardi Syahputra Telaumbanua, Brian Christian Tengku Keizerina Devi A Thahir, Irfan Farid Themis Simaremare Timbul TM Aritonang Tito Travolta Hutauruk Tody Valery Tony Tony Topo Santoso Triono Eddy Trisna, Wessy Tumanggor, Paian Tumpal Utrecht Napitupulu Tunggul Yohannes Ucox Pratua Nugraha Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharany Barus Victor Ziliwu Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Wendell, Raynaldo Divian Wenggedes Frensh Weni Julianti S Wessy Trisna Wessy Trisna Wessy Trisna Wilson Bugner Pasaribu Wira Prayatna Wisjnu Wardhana Yakub Frans Sihombing Yana Armaretha Pinayungan Yetti Q.H. 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