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Yohanes Firmansyah

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanegara

Author-ID : 1513626

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Community Service Activities – Counseling and Waist Circumference Screening in the Context of Early Detection of Obesity in Adolescent Boys Alexander Halim Santoso; Ernawati Ernawati; Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alicia Sarijuwita; Jasmine Syabania Noviantri
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v2i2.718

Counseling activities and waist circumference screening in the context of early detection of obesity in male students aim to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining health and preventing obesity among male students. This activity was carried out using a combination approach between counseling and waist circumference screening. The counseling was conducted to provide a better understanding of the risk of obesity and the importance of measuring waist circumference as an indicator of health. Boys were given information about the negative impact of obesity on physical and psychological health, as well as the importance of a healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet. In addition to counseling, this activity also involves screening waist circumference as a method for early detection of the risk of obesity. Boys' waist circumference was measured using a measuring tape, and the measurement results were compared with a predetermined reference standard. This helps identify students who are in the waist circumference range who are at risk and require further follow-up in obesity prevention and management. The results of this activity show that male students need to understand the importance of maintaining health and managing their weight well. Waist circumference screening provides useful information in evaluating the risk of obesity in male students. In efforts to prevent and control obesity, collaboration between families, educators and medical personnel is very important to provide the necessary support, understanding and guidance

Pengaruh Kadar Profil Lipid, Asam Urat, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah, dan Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Penurunan Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Pekerja Usia Produktif Ernawati Ernawati; Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; William Gilbert Setyanegara; Joshua Kurniawan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10414

ABSTRACT Decreased lung function is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. The prevalence of decreased lung function in the general population has increased from 11.2% to 28.8% in individuals over the age of 50 years. The exact mechanism of these relationships is not fully understood. This study aims to determine the effect of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and diabetes mellitus on the decline in lung function among working-age workers. This research is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Kalam Kudus Foundation in the period of May 2023 involving productive age respondents aged 18 to 60 years. The minimum sample size required in this study is 50 respondents according to the rule of thumb formula. Descriptive data analysis in the form of centralized data distribution for quantitative data and proportion (%) for qualitative data. Analytical data analysis uses the Linear Regression method, enter method to see which factor has the strongest influence on the dependent variable. The results of the linear regression statistical test revealed that only the Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) level variable had a significant role in affecting lung vital capacity (OR: 0.433; p-value: 0.030). From the analysis results, it was found that LDL levels significantly affect the vital capacity of the lungs. Further research is needed to assess other factors that affect lung vital capacity. Keywords: Lung Vital Capacity, Lipid Profile, Uric Acid, BMI, Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose Level. ABSTRAK Penurunan fungsi paru-paru adalah masalah kesehatan umum yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi penurunan fungsi paru pada populasi umum mengalami peningkatan dari 11,2%, menjadi 28,8% pada individu di atas usia 50 tahun. Mekanisme yang tepat hubungan-hubungaan ini tidak sepenuhnya dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh dari obesitas, hipertensi, dislipidemia, hiperurisemia, dan diabetes mellitus terhadap penurunan fungsi paru di kalangan pekerja usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Kalam Kudus pada periode bulan Mei 2023 dengan mengikutsertakan responden usia produktif berusia 18 hingga 60 tahun. Besar sampel minimum yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian ini adalah 50 responden berdasarkan rumus rule of thumb. Analisa data deskriptif berupa sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif dan proporsi (%) untuk data yang bersifat kualitatif. Analisa data analitik menggunakan metode Regresi Linear, enter method untuk melihat faktor mana yang memiliki pengaruh terkuat dalam mempengaruhi variabel tergantung. Hasil uji statistik regresi linear mengungkapkan bahwa hanya variabel kadar Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) yang berperan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru (OR: 0,433; p-value: 0,030). Dari hasil analisis didapat kadar LDL mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru secara signifikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menilai faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru. Kata Kunci: Kapasitas Vital Paru, Profil Lipid, Asam Urat, IMT, Tekanan Darah, Kadar Gula Darah

Potensi Keuntungan Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction terhadap Kecemasan saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada Orang Dewasa Dean Ascha Wijaya; Ernawati Ernawati; Yohanes Firmansyah; Fernando Nathaniel; Refael Alfa Budiman
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10957

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had extensive and severe impacts on the mental welfare of individuals worldwide. Anxiety is a primary issue faced by adults during this crisis. Hence, it is crucial to discover effective strategies for alleviating this anxiety. One promising approach is Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), which combines mindfulness practices with an understanding of stress and its management. This literature review aims to identify and assess the potential advantages of MBSR in reducing anxiety among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through an extensive analysis of relevant empirical studies, we have found that MBSR holds significant potential for decreasing anxiety levels in adults amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. MBSR interventions enable individuals to cultivate awareness of their present thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations. By honing this skill, adults can consciously recognize and respond to anxiety symptoms. Several studies have also indicated that MBSR can enhance mental resilience and adaptive coping mechanisms, thereby contributing to anxiety reduction. Furthermore, MBSR has been associated with additional benefits, including improved sleep, enhanced concentration, and increased overall happiness. These aspects are especially valuable during a pandemic, as excessive anxiety can disrupt sleep patterns, hinder concentration, and impact emotional well-being. Consequently, MBSR represents a highly advantageous approach for reducing anxiety among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Such programs provide individuals with valuable tools to manage stress and enhance their mental well-being. Keywords: Adult, Anxiety, Covid-19, Mindfullness-Based Stress Reduction ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan konsekuensi yang luas dan serius terhadap kesejahteraan mental masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh orang dewasa selama masa pandemi ini. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mencari strategi yang efektif dalam mengatasi kecemasan tersebut. Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan adalah Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), yang menggabungkan latihan meditasi mindfulness dengan pemahaman tentang stres dan cara mengelolanya. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi potensi keuntungan MBSR dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada orang dewasa selama pandemi COVID-19. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif, kami menganalisis studi empiris yang relevan dengan topik ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa MBSR memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada orang dewasa selama pandemi COVID-19. Intervensi MBSR memungkinkan individu untuk mengembangkan kesadaran terhadap pikiran, perasaan, dan sensasi tubuh mereka saat ini. Dengan melatih kemampuan ini, orang dewasa dapat mengenali dan merespons dengan sadar terhadap gejala kecemasan yang timbul. Beberapa penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa MBSR dapat meningkatkan ketahanan mental dan koping adaptif, yang berkontribusi pada pengurangan kecemasan. Selain itu, MBSR juga dikaitkan dengan manfaat tambahan, termasuk peningkatan kualitas tidur, peningkatan konsentrasi, dan peningkatan kebahagiaan secara keseluruhan. Hal ini sangat penting dalam konteks pandemi, dimana kecemasan yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu tidur dan konsentrasi, serta mempengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional. MBSR memiliki potensi besar dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada orang dewasa selama pandemi COVID-19. Program ini dapat memberikan alat yang berharga bagi individu untuk mengatasi stres dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental mereka. Kata Kunci: Cemas, Covid-19, Dewasa, Mindfullness-Based Stress Reduction

Profil Neuropati Perifer dan Korelasinya dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu di Panti Lansia Santa Anna Alfred Sutrisno Sim; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Fernando Nathaniel; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Hans Sugiarto; Stephanie Amadea; Alexander Halim Santoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.11121

ABSTRACT Diabetes, as a global disease, continues to increase worldwide without being limited by location. The burden of diabetes in the elderly population is a significant health issue. Peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes is strongly associated with physical limitations in older individuals. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in participants who meet the criteria, using a total sampling at Santa Anna on July 15, 2023, and explore its correlation with blood sugar levels. Evaluation of sensory and motor clinical symptoms using Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS) questionnaire. Abnormal reflexes and sensory function were assessed using Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS) questionnaire. Blood sugar levels were measured using POCT method following standard procedures. Statistical analysis using the Kruskall Wallis test. Out of the 68 participants, the average age was 74.06 years, with 67.6% of the participants being female. The overall average blood sugar level was found to be 115.82 mg/dL. Based on the NSS and NDS classifications, 8.8% and 23.5% of the total participants were categorized as having severe symptoms, respectively. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in mean blood sugar levels between the NSS groups (p-value: 0.003). However, no significant difference was observed in mean blood glucose levels between the NDS groups (p-value: 0.264). Clinically, the severe symptom group had a higher median blood glucose level compared to the normal group. It is noteworthy that elevated transient blood sugar levels tend to impact the subjective symptoms (NSS) of peripheral neuropathy earlier than the objective symptoms (NDS). Keywords: Blood Glucose, Clinical Symptom, Peripheral Neuropathy ABSTRAK Sebagai penyakit yang tersebar di seluruh dunia, diabetes terus berkembang tanpa memandang tempat dengan jumlah pasien yang semakin meningkat. Beban diabetes pada populasi lanjut usia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang krusial. Neuropati perifer yang diakibatkan oleh diabetes dikaitkan dengan disabilitas fisik yang signifikan pada populasi lanjut usia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil neuropati perifer pada responden yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan total sampling di Panti Santa Anna pada 15 Juli 2023 serta korelasinya dengan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Evaluasi gejala klinis sensorik dan motorik menggunakan kuesioner Neuropathy Symptom Score (NSS). Refleks tidak normal dan penilaian sensorik dieevaluasi menggunakan kuesioner Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS). Gula darah sewaktu diukur menggunakan POCT sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis. Dari 68 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 74,06 tahun dengan 67,6% responden adalah perempuan. Dari seluruh responden, didapatkan rata-rata gula darah sewaktu sebesar 115,82 mg/dL. Berdasarkan NSS dan NDS, persentase responden yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi berat adalah sebesar 8,8% dan 23,5% dari keseluruhan responden. Hasil uji statistik Kruskall Wallis menyatakan adanya perbedaan rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu antar kelompok NSS (p-value : 0,003). Namun, didapatkan tidak adanya perbedaan rerata kadar gula darah sewaktu antar kelompok NDS (p-value : 0,264). Secara klinis, kelompok dalam kategori berat memiliki nilai median kadar gula darah sewaktu lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok normal. Kadar gula darah sewaktu yang tinggi cenderung mempengaruhi gejala subjektif (NSS) dari neuropati perifer terlebih dahulu dibandingkan dengan gejala objektif (NDS) dari neuropati perifer. Kata Kunci: Gejala Klinis, Gula Darah, Neuropati Perifer

Sinusitis-Induced Orbital Apex Syndrome with Unusual Presentation of Facial Nerve Palsy In HIV-Positive Patient Fernando Nathaniel; Irawaty Hawari; Yohanes Firmansyah; Dean Ascha Wijaya
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10962

ABSTRACT Orbital Apex Syndrome (OAS) is a rare ophthalmological disorder characterized by complex symptoms originating from lesions at the orbital apex. Herein, we report a 60-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented with a swollen left eye and sudden visual loss. He also had nasal symptoms before his admission. Treatment includes broad-spectrum antibiotics and antifungals with additional diabetes management and HIV evaluation. OAS, a severe and uncommon complication of a sinusitis infection, can present with diverse symptoms and cause nerve damage in the orbital apical area. The disease can be easily missed or overlooked when it exhibits atypical symptoms in its initial stages. It is crucial to be vigilant and consider the possibility of complications related to the orbital apex for early detection and appropriate treatment. Keywords: Facial Nerve Palsy, HIV, Orbital Apex Syndrome, Sinusitis

Korelasi Nilai Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan nilai Activity Daily Living (ADL) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Johan Lucas Harjono; Yohanes Firmansyah; William Gilbert Satyanagara; Joshua Kurniawan; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Edwin Destra
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11609

ABSTRACT Fecal incontinence is describes as inability to control bowel movement that effect 10-17% elderly. Fecal incontinence increase the risk of infection, psychosocial stress, depression, and increase dependency on others, leading to decrease in quality of life. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the correlation of FISI values with ADL in the elderly, at the Santa Anna nursing resident from June-July 2023. Participants who include in the study will be asked to complete both the FISI and ADL questionnaires. The Spearman correlation test was used In this study. This research include 60 participants with an average age of 76.30 years, dominated by women 40 (66.7%). The results indicate a moderate correlation (-0.432) between FISI scores and ADL scores (p-value=0.001). These findings suggest that increasing severity of fecal incontinence is associated with a decrease in independence. Fecal incontinence impacts the independence of elderly patients. This serves as a reminder for caregivers and families to offer both physical and psychological support to patients suffering from fecal incontinence. Keywords : Activity Daily Living, Fecal Incontinence, Elderly ABSTRAK Inkontinensia fekal merupakan kondisi ketidakmampuan untuk mengatur buang air besar yang dialami oleh 10-17% lansia. Inkontinensia fekal dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi, stress psikososial, depresi, dan meningkatkan ketergantungan terhadap pengaruh yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pelaksanaa studi potong lintang untuk mengetahui korelasi nilai FISI terhadap ADL ada kelompok lanjut usia, di Panti Lansia Santa Anna periode Juni-Juli 2023. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi akan mengisi kuisioner FISI dan ADL. Analisa statistik yang akan dilakukan adalah uji Spearman Correlation. Terdapat 60 responden ikut dalam penellitian ini, dengan rerata usia 76,30 tahun dan didominasi oleh perempuan (40 (66,7%)). Hasilnya, didapatkan korelasi antara skor FISI terhadap nilai ADL (p-value 0,001, r:-0,432(cukup)). Hal ini menunjukan semakin berat inkontinensia fekal maka kemandirian akan semakin menurun. Inkontinesia fekal memberikan dampak terhadap kemandirian pasien usia lanjut. Hal ini menjadi pembelajaran bagi pengasuh dan keluarga untuk tetap memberikan dukungan baik fisik maupun psikis terhadap pasien yang mengalaminya. Kata Kunci: Activity Daily Living, Inkontinensia Fekal, Lansia

Korelasi Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dengan Nilai International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Nicholas Albert Tambunan; Yohanes Firmansyah; Fernando Nathaniel; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11411

ABSTRACT Urinary incontinence (UI) is one of health problems that occur in elderly population. This cross-sectional study aims to determine correlation between blood sugar levels and International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire - Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) scores in elderly group selected through total sampling criteria at Santa Anna Elderly Care Center in July 2023. ICIQ-UISF questionnaire was used to evaluate UI. Blood sugar level was measured using POCT according to standard procedures. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation test. Out of 60 respondents, average age was 76.30 years, with 66.7% of respondents being female. Mean blood sugar level was 118.12 mg/dL and 11.7% of respondents showed high blood sugar levels. Average ICIQ-UISF score was 4.58 with 21.7% of respondents experiencing UI onset before reaching toilet, 20% during sleep, and the rest never experienced it. Spearman correlation test indicated a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF scores (p-value: 0.028) with a correlation strength value of 0.264 (r-correlation: 0.283), which falls into weak category. The results show there is a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and ICIQ-UISF questionnaire scores. Blood sugar levels influence 8.0% of ICIQ-UISF scores, while the remaining 92% is attributed to other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Blood Glucose, Elderly, Urine Incontinence ABSTRAK Inkontinensia urin merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada kalangan lanjut usia. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dengan nilai kuesioner International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada kelompok lanjut usia yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling di Panti Lansia Santa Anna pada Juli 2023. Kuesioner ICIQ-UISF digunakan untuk mengevaluasi inkontinensia urin. GDS diukur menggunakan POCT sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Dari 60 responden, rata-rata usia adalah 76,30 tahun dengan 66,7% responden adalah perempuan. Didapatkan rata-rata GDS sebesar 118,12 mg/dL dan 11,7% responden menunjukkan kadar GDS yang tinggi. Rata-rata nilai ICIQ-UISF sebesar 4,58 dengan 21,7% responden mengalami onset inkontinensia urin sebelum sampai toilet, 20% saat tidur dan sisanya tidak pernah. Uji korelasi Spearman menyatakan adanya korelasi bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai ICIQ-UISF (p-value : 0,028) dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,264 (r-correlation : 0,283) atau masuk dalam kategori lemah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar GDS dengan nilai kuesioner ICIQ-UISF. Kadar GDS memengaruhi 8% nilai ICIQ-UISF sedangkan 92% lainnya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Gula Darah, Inkontinensia Urin, Lanjut Usia

Profil Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran Samuel Halim; Dean Ascha Wijaya; Joshua Kurniawan; Anggit Hernani; Henni Kusrini; Muslichah Muslichah; Yohanes Firmansyah
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11115

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the HbA1c profile in patients with and without complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus who came for regular check-ups at the internal medicine clinic of Hermina Kemayoran Hospital. The participants were selected based on predetermined criteria using total sampling, and data were collected from medical records from January to December 2022. The variables used in this study were HbA1c levels and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data were presented descriptively. Among the 116 respondents, 53.4% were female. 76.7% of the respondents had HbA1c levels of ≥7%, and 43 respondents were receiving insulin treatment. 65,1% of the respondents with HbA1c levels of ≥7% had complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords : Complication, HbA1c, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin. Diabetes termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar HbA1c pada pasien dengan dan tanpa komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang datang kontrol ke poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari sampai Desember 2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu HbA1c dan komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe II. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 116 responden, 53,4% responden adalah perempuan. 76,7% responden memiliki kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥7% dan 43 responden mendapatkan pengobatan insulin. 65,1% responden dengan kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥ 7% memiliki komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, HbA1c, Komplikasi

Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit pada Wanita Usia Produktif Fadil Hidayat; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso; Joshua Kurniawan; Ranindita Maulya Ismah Amimah; Brian Albert Gaofman; Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.11398

ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the common public health problems that cannot be underestimated. This could occur especially in children, pregnant and postnatal women, as well as female adolescents or women in menstruation. If untreated, anemia will cause bad effects on the patient, including premature delivery, low birth weight, affecting productivity and performance in work, and also could lead to organ failures or even death. To find out the haemoglobin and haematocrit profile in women of productive age. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained in July 2023 from Cipondoh Ward. Samples are obtained using a non-random purposive sampling method, including women of productive age that met the criteria. Data was obtained through interviews and blood examination. Qualitative data is presented in proportion (%), and quantitative data is presented in centralized data distribution. This study included 71 women of reproductive age, with the most respondents in the age group 51-64 years (59.2%). The mean haemoglobin level was 12.10 (±1.48) g/dL, with normal haemoglobin levels in 54.9% of respondents, mild anemia in 36.6% of respondents, and moderate anemia in 8.5% of respondents. The study also found an average haematocrit level of 35.70 (±4.35) % from all respondents.Anemia could occur in women of productive age in various age groups. It is important to evaluate haemoglobin and haematocrit levels in women of productive age. further research is needed to assess the parameters to find out the type of anemia, and also to explore and analyze the factors that could cause anemia. Keywords: Age, Anemia, Female ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu dari masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak dapat dianggap remeh. Hal ini dapat terjadi terutama pada anak-anak, wanita hamil dan pasca melahirkan, serta remaja putri dan wanita yang sedang menstruasi. Apabila dibiarkan, anemia akan berdampak buruk pada penderitanya, seperti kelahiran premature dan berat badan lahir rendah, gangguan produktivitas dan performa dalam pekerjaan, juga dapat terjadi kegagalan organ hingga kematian. Mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada wanita usia produktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data yang diperoleh pada bulan Juli 2023 di Rukun Warga (RW) 008 Kelurahan Cipondoh. Sampel pada penelitian diperoleh dengan metode non-random purposive sampling, meliputi wanita usia produktif yang memenuhi kriteria. Data diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan darah. Data disajikan dalam proporsi (%) untuk data kualitatif serta sebaran data terpusat untuk data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 71 wanita usia produktif, dengan responden terbanyak pada kelompok usia 51-64 tahun (59,2%). Didapatkan rerata kadar hemoglobin 12,10 (±1,48) g/dL, dengan kadar hemoglobin normal pada 54.9% responden, anemia ringan pada 36,6% responden, dan anemia sedang pada 8,5% responden. Didapatkan juga rerata kadar hematokrit 35,70 (±4,35) dari seluruh responden. Anemia dapat terjadi pada perempuan usia produktif di berbagai kelompok usia. Penting untuk mengevaluasi kadar hemoglobin dan hematokrit pada wanita usia produktif. Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menilai parameter lainnya seperti untuk mengetahui jenis anemia dan menelusuri serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Perempuan, Usia

Profil Kelainan Radiologi pada Remaja dengan Skoliosis Inge Friska Widjaya; Yohanes Firmansyah; Fernando Nathaniel; Dean Ascha Wijaya
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11178

ABSTRACT Scoliosis is a type of spinal abnormality characterized by a lateral deviation of more than 10 degrees to the right or left. It affects 1-3% of children in the at-risk population, particularly those aged between 10 to 16 years. The main purpose of this research is to examine the radiological characteristics of scoliosis in teenagers using imaging (Spinal X-ray) at Royal Taruma Hospital. The sample for this study was selected using total sampling criteria from medical records gathered during the period from January to June 2023. The variables analyzed include age, gender, and the radiological features of scoliosis. The data was presented descriptively. Out of the 25 respondents, the average age was 15 years, with females comprising 88% of the participants. Most respondents (80%) exhibited a combination of dextroscoliosis and levoscoliosis. The median Cobb angle measurement for dextroscoliosis was 24 degrees, while for levoscoliosis, it was 26.5 degrees, both indicating moderate scoliosis. The curvature lesions for dextroscoliosis generally started at T5, and for levoscoliosis, they began at T12, with both types of scoliosis commonly ending at the level of L4. Keywords : Scoliosis, Spinal X-ray, Teenager ABSTRAK Skoliosis merupakah salah satu bentuk kelainan tulang belakang dengan deviasi lateral lebih dari 10 derajat ke kanan atau ke kiri. Skoliosis mempengaruhi 1-3% anak-anak dalam populasi berisiko yaitu mereka yang berusia 10-16 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kelainan radiologi pada remaja dengan skoliosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan radiologi (X-Ray Spine) di RS Royal Taruma yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari – Juni 2023. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dan gambaran radiologi skoliosis. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 25 responden, rerata usia adalah 15 tahun, didominasi oleh perempuan pada 88% responden, dan didapatkan kombinasi dextroskoliosis dan levoskoliosis pada 80% responden. Nilai median Cobb angel pada kelainan dextroskoliosis sebesar 24 derajat dan pada levoskoliosis sebesar 26,5 derajat dimana keduanya masuk dalam kategori moderate skoliosis. Letak lesi lengkungan pada dextroskoliosis dimulai dari T5 dan kelainan levoskoliosis dimulai dari T12, dan umumnya berakhir setinggi L4 baik pada dextroskoliosis maupun levoskoliosis. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Rontgen Tulang Belakang, Skoliosis

Co-Authors Afladhanti, Putri Mahirah Agnes Marcella Agustina Ajeng Normala Alexander Halim Santoso Alexander Halim Santoso Alfred Sutrisno Sim Alicia Herdiman Alicia Sarijuwita Alicia Sarijuwita Alicia Sarijuwita Alicia Sarjuwita Alifia, Tosya Putri Amanda, Shelma Tria Anastasia Ratnawati Biromo Andi Eka Putra Andi Eka Putra Andini Ghina Syarifah Andria Priyana Andriana Kumala Dewi Angel Sharon Suros Angelika S, Michelle Angelika, Michelle Anggit Hernani Anggita Tamaro Anggraeni, Natasha Anna Maria Tri Anggraini Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto Aretha Sarah Aribowo Astin Mandalika Atzmardina, Zita Averina, Friliesa Ayleen Nathalie Jap Badruddin, Gabriella Hafidha Bayu Aditya Belinda Junitia Brahmana, Ririn Efranisa Sembiring Brian Albert Gaofman Bruce Edbert Bryan Anna Wijaya Bryan Anna Wijaya Buntara, Ivan Catharina Sagita Moniaga Catharina Sagita Moniaga Catherine Christiana Pranata Cendi, Sylvia Chalishah Shifa Martiana Chandra, Cindy Christella Charissa, Olivia Chau, Welhan Chesia Angelina Christian, Farell Christiani, Lidya Chua, Jimmy Clarissa Hartawan Clarissa Sunaryo , Alda Daniel Goh Daniel Goh Daniel Ruslim Darren Gosal Darren Gosal Darren Gosal Darren Gosal Dean Ascha Wijaya Dean Ascha Wijaya Dean Ascha Wijaya Destra, Edwin Devi Astri Rivera Amelia Dewi, Andriana Kumala Dewi, Andriana Kumawa Donatila Mano S Donatila Mano S Drew, Clement Edbert, Bruce Edwin Destra Edwin Destra Edwin Destra Edwin Destra Edwin Destra Edwin Destra Eko Kristanto Kunta Adjie Elfrida Ratnawati Elizabeth, Jessica Emilda Emilda Eric Hartono Ernawati . Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Su Fadhila, Arni Ismi Fadil Hidayat Fajarivaldi, Kresna Bambang Farell Christian Gunaidi Farell Christian Gunaidi Febriastuti, Abebi Fendy Wellen Fernandho Nathaniel Fernando Nathaniel Fernando Nathaniel Fernando Nathaniel Fidelia Alvianto Fiona Valencia Setiawan Fladys Jashinta Mashadi Fransisca I. R. Dewi Fransisca Iriani R Dewi Freddy Dinata Friliesa Averina Friliesa Averina Frisca Frisca Frisca Frisca Gabriella Hafidha Badruddin Geoffrey Christian Lo Geoffrey Christian Lo Gina Triana Sutedja Ginting, Desi Natalia Giovanno Sebastian Yogie Giovanno Sebastian Yogie Grace Erdiana Grace Shalmont Gracieene Gracienne Gracienne Gracienne Gracienne Gracienne Gunaidi, Farell Christian Gunawan Widjaja Halim Santoso Halim Santoso, Alexander Hamzah Hamzah Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hanna Wijaya Hans Sugiarto Hardianto Setiawan Hardjanto, Kevin Shen Angga Hari Sutanto, Hari Hariesti, Ribka Anggeline Hartono, Vincent Aditya Budi Haryanto, Imam Hawari, Irawati Heiddy Chandra Sumampouw Heiddy Chandra Sumampouw Hendry Agustian Hendry Agustian Hendsun Hendsun Hendsun Hendsun Hendsun Hendsun Hendsun Hendsun, Hendsun Henni Kusrini Herdiman, Alicia Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imam Hartanto Imam Haryanto Inge Friska Widjaya Irawaty Hawari Irawaty Hawari Jap, Ayleen Nathalie Jasmine Syabania Noviantri Jasmine Syabania Noviantri Jaya, I Made Satya Pramana Jeffrey Jeffrey Jeffry Luwito Jeffry Luwito Jessica Elizabeth Jessica Elizabeth Jessica Elizabeth Jessica Elizabeth Jessica Nadia Dinda Jimmy Chua Johan Lucas Harjono Jonathan Hadi Warsito Joshua Kurniawan Joshua Kurniawan Junius Kurniawan Juvenius Martin Kartika, Ronald Kasvana Kasvana Kharenina Augustine, Annisa Khoto, Anthon Eka Prayoga Kurniawan, Joshua Kurniawan, Junius Lidya Christiani Lie, Jason Gunawan Liesia Asiku Linda Yulianti W Linginda Soebrata Lo, Geoffrey Christian Lontoh, Susy Olivia Louise Audrey Luh Putu Endyah Santi Maryani Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert Luthfi Handayanti Mano S, Donatila Margaretha Pramesti Utar Martin, Alfianto Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta Melian Anita Meliyana Meliyana, Meliyana Melkior Michael Fransisco Michael Michael Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S Michelle Angelika S. Moniaga, Catharina Sagita Muhamad Rizki Nanda F Muhammad Ali Hanafiah Selian Murni L Naibaho Murni L Naibaho Muslichah Muslichah Nancy Suwarna Nanda Lessi Hafni Eka Putri Natasha Anggraeni Natasha Anggraeni Natasha Fiorentina Kusumawati Nathaniel, Fernando Nicholas Albert Tambunan Nicholas Setia Nicole Nastassja Kurniawan Nimas Berlian Betta Chantika Noer Saelan Tadjudin Noer Saelan Tadjudin Noer Saelan Tadjudin Novendy, Novendy Novia Yudhitiara Olivia Charissa Pasuarja Jeranding Ezra Pati, Vanessa Irenea Peter Ian Limas Pramadio Mahaputera Prawiro, Evy Luciana Putra, Muhammad Dzakwan Dwi Putri Bennya Aisyah Putri Mahirah Afladhanti Radian Tunjung Baroto Raharjo, Budiarjo Notonagoro Ramadhanty, Prajnya Kamila Ranindita Maulya Ismah Amimah Ravenska Theodora Ravenska Theodora Refael Alfa Budiman Rendy Singgih Rendy Singgih Ribka Anggeline Hariesti Ribkha Anggeline Hariesti Sitorus Rifi Nathaznya Syachputri Rio Saputra Robert Kosasih Robert Kosasih Rudi Rudi Ruslim, Welly Hartono S, Michelle Angelika Samuel Halim Santoso, Alexander Santoso, Alexander Halim Sari Mariyati Dewi Nataprawira Sari, Anna Rahmania Sari, Triyana Satyanagara, William Gilbert Satyanegara, William Gilbert Septrisya, Shiera Setia, Nicholas Setiawan, Fiona Valencia Setiyati, Pinka Nurashri Setyati, Pinka Nurashri Shafira, Ellyta Sheryn Pujiono Shirly Gunawan Singgih, Rendy Siufui Hendrawan Sjaiful Bachri Slamet Tri Wahyudi St. Laksanto Utomo Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh Stanley Surya Cahyadi Stefanus Gardino Stefanus Gardino Setyo D Stephanie Amadea Steve Vallery Ranonto Su, Ernawati Sugiharto, Hans Sugiharto, Sony Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sukmawati Tansil Tan Sung Chian Suros, Angel Sharon Susi Olivia Lontoh Susy Olivia Lontoh Sutjipto, Fiolita Indranita Syarifah, Andini Ghina Sylvana, Yana Tan, Sukmawati Tansil Teguh, Stanislas Teguh, Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Tenty Tenty Tiffany Valeri Alexandra Trisha Samara Triyana Sari Triyana Sari Tubagus Andri Purnama Tubagus Andri Purnama Valentino Gilbert Lumintang Valentino Gilbert Lumintang Valeria Saputra Velika Elaine Kangnata Vincent Aditya Budi Hartono Vini Claudya Agustine Rajagukguk Warsito, Jonathan Hadi Welly Hartono Ruslim Wijaya, Bryan Anna Wijaya, Christian Wijaya, Hanna Wijayadi, Linda Julianti William Gilbert Satyanagara William Gilbert Satyanegara William Gilbert Satyanegara William Gilbert Setyanegara William Gilbert Setyanegara Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yana Sylvana Yogie, Giovanno Sebastian Yonathan Adi Purnomo Yovian Timothy Satyo Yulfitra Soni Yurike Indah Pratiwi Yurike Indah Pratiwi

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