Articles
Behavior of Following Health Protocols (Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks) as a Form of State Defense in the Era of COVID-19
Hanna Wijaya;
Slamet Tri Wahyudi;
Yohanes Firmansyah
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i3.9
COVID-19 has become one of the problems that attacks all elements of national and state life. The effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic are not only related to health, but also attack the social aspects and resilience of a country. It is not surprising that the COVID-19 Pandemic can be classified as a non-military threat to a nation. This paper discusses the role of society through attitudes towards State defense such as Following Health Protocols (Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks) as a Form of State Defense in the Era of COVID-19. This research is a literature review study that discusses social issues using 3 types of approaches, namely the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study reveal that we need to adjust to new behaviors in order to be healthier, safer, and more compliant. We need to use all tools available to motivate citizens. The role of the community in breaking the chain of transmission of the disease COVID-19 (risk of contracting and transmission) must be carried out by implementing a number of health protocols. The conclusion of this study is that COVID-19 has become a very big problem for all countries, forcing the security of the state. The main thing the community can do to combat a disease is with the Following Health Protocols such as Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks.
Traditional Law Existence in Indonesia in Review From Age To Age
Michelle Angelika S;
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Hanna Wijaya
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Cerdika : Jurnal ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i4.57
The rules of action are a reflection of the life characteristics of a class of people. Regulations that are timeless and firmly integrated with the citizens' behavior can increase their binding power. As a result, they become customs. In a tradition, there are various rules of the tongue, listed as customary law. Routine or habit is a term commonly used in people's lives. The existence of customary law has been legally recognized by the Indonesian authorities, approved by all Indonesian citizens as one of the legal rules. The citizens can lawfully use it on the side of the authorities' use of laws and regulations. Customary law reflects something Indonesian personality as if the result has been claimed to be like original Indonesian law. As if the law is not recorded, currently, the presence of customary law is being questioned. It has been estimated as conventional, outlandish, ancient primitive, ancient compared to the citizens' modern progress. Some people think that customary law is incapable of solving cases during a period.
Legal Delegasi (Pelimpahan Wewenang Medis) Dokter Kepada Perawat Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum
Yana Sylvana;
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Imam Haryanto
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 12 (2021): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v1i12.217
Latar Belakang: Pelimpahan wewenang oleh dokter kepada perawat dapat dilakukan secara delegasi ataupun mandat. Pelimpahan wewenang dengan cara delegasi atau mandat seharusnya dilakukan dengan cara tertulis karena hal ini berkaitan dengan hubungan hukum yang terkait dengan hak dan kewajiban ners dan dokter dalam menjalani kewenangannya. Tujuan: Menelaah secara yuridis pelimpahan wewenang dan tanggung jawab hukum pelimpahan wewenang dokter ke perawat Metode: Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan yuridis normatif, dengan waktu penelitian dari Mei 2021 – Agustus 2021. Sampel penelitian ini berupa sumber hukum primer (regulasi dan hukum positif), sumber hukum sekunder (buku), serta sumber hukum tersier (website). Seluruh materi daring diambil dari berbagai literatur terindeks Google Scholar Hasil: Permenkes Nomor 2052/Menkes/Per/X/2011 tentang Izin Praktik dan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kedokteran, dalam Pasal 23 Ayat (1) menyatakan: segala pelimpahan wewenang wajib tertulis, bilamana hal ini tidak dilakukan maka terdapat konsekuensi hukum Kesimpulan: Dokter dapat mendelegasikan wewenang kepada perawat melalui pendelegasian atau mandat. Pendelegasian wewenang seringkali diikuti dengan pendelegasian kewajiban, sedangkan mandat tidak.
INFORMED CONSENT
Gunawan Widjaja;
Yohanes Firmansyah
Cross-border Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Cross-border
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat
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In Indonesia, the development of "informed consent" in a formal juridical manner, was marked by the emergence of a statement from the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) regarding "informed consent" through SK PB-IDI No. 319/PB/A.4/88 in 1988. Then it was reaffirmed by PerMenKes No. 585 of 1989 concerning "Informed Consent". As well as emphasized by Law No. 29 of 2004. Informed Consent obtained in an improper manner cannot be considered as the inventor of the patient's autonomy right, so that such action is a violation of the law. -Values in the local culture are very varied.
PHARMACOVIGILANCE
Gunawan Widjaja;
Yohanes Firmansyah
Cross-border Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Cross-border
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat
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Pharmacovigilance is an activity that provides protection to patients and public health. Problems related to pharmacovigilance include: substandard drugs and counterfeit drugs, medication errors, reports of lack of drug efficacy, use of drugs with unapproved indications so that case reports of acute and chronic poisoning do not have a strong scientific basis, assessment of mortality due to drug use , drug abuse, and interactions with other drugs and foods. Pharmacovigilance reporting includes: spontaneous reporting, Individual Case Safety Report (ICSR), Periodic Safety Update Report (PSUR) / Periodic Benefit Risk Evaluation Report (PBRER). Furthermore, what is also important is the Summary of Risk Management Planning (RMP). The RMP provides key information related to research plans and other activities to gain more knowledge about drug safety and efficacy.
MASALAH-MASALAH DALAM KESEHATAN JIWA
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat
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In the modern era, mental health problems are in the spotlight in addition to the physical problems experienced by humans. There are many cases from a social and legal perspective that involve mental health issues. The purpose of this study is to describe legal and health issues from mental health issues. This research is a descriptive-analytical-explorative research with an approach in the form of a study of legislation (secondary data and primary – tertiary legal materials). The results of this study reveal that the 2014 Mental Health Law is the legal umbrella for mental health services in Indonesia, with continued implementation in the form of Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2019 concerning Health Crisis Handling. In the Minister of Health Regulation there are regulations on mental health services in health facilities, especially Puskesmas, as well as integration with the formation of a national drug formulary that includes mental drugs in the list of mandatory drugs. On the other hand, the issue of mental health also mentions the existence of human rights of people with mental health, such as the issue of shackles, criminal acts of shackles, and the existence of special standards in handling cases where the defendant is a person with a mental disorder. The conclusion in this study is that the legal umbrella for mental health in Indonesia already exists, but its implementation in the field still requires further socialization so that its application can be evenly distributed throughout Indonesia.
PEMBERLAKUAN CLINICAL PATHWAY DALAM PEMBERIAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Gunawan Widjaja
Cross-border Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat
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In today's modern era, hospitals as part of health services require an internal regulation based on law, otherwise known as hospital by laws. One form of implementation of hospital by laws is the implementation of clinical pathways, which become a reference or standard for medical services from the time the patient arrives until the patient leaves the hospital. This research is descriptive-analytical-explorative research with a statutory approach. The data used in this study is secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study discuss a clinical pathway that describes a method or instrument used in providing care to patients by all health and medical personnel at the hospital. Clinical pathways have been shown to reduce unnecessary variation in patient care, reduce discharge delays through more efficient discharge planning, and increase the cost-effectiveness of clinical services. The approach and goals of the clinical pathway are consistent with total quality management and continuous quality improvement and are essentially the application of these principles at the patient's bedside. This article investigates the increasing use of clinical pathways, their benefits to healthcare organizations, their use as a tool for continuous quality improvement activities directly related to patient care, and the medico-legal implications involved.
PERMETHRIN POTENTIAL AS AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPY FOR THE ERADICATION OF CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS (CLM) - CASE REPORT
Sukmawati Tansil Tan;
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Hendsun Hendsun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): April : Health Journal "Love That Renews"
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santo Borromeus
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DOI: 10.55912/jks.v11i1.100
Creeping eruption is an infection of the skin due to active penetration and migration of nematode larvae to the epidermis of the skin. Although clinically, this disease is easy to treat; the incidence of Anthelmintik drug resistance should be considered because reports of Anthelmintik drug resistance have been around since 1957 among livestock. This case report discusses the innovative treatment for creeping eruption using 5% permethrin, commonly used for scabies and pediculosis. Reportedly, a 29-year-old woman with two serpiginous lesions in the right femoral region who was intervened with 5% permethrin cream for ten days proved effective in treating “creeping eruptions.” The patient admitted that he was very satisfied with the treatment without any side effects
Community Service Activities – Education And Screening For Damage Of Facial Skin Hydration Caused By Sun Exposure In Adolescent Boys
Sukmawati Tansil Tan;
Ernawati Ernawati;
Alexander Halim Santoso;
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Anggita Tamaro;
William Gilbert Satyanegara
Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang
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DOI: 10.58192/sejahtera.v2i2.805
Early counseling and screening activities regarding skin hydration due to sun exposure are community service efforts aimed at increasing male students' understanding of the importance of maintaining skin hydration and protection against sun exposure. This activity is carried out through an educative and practical approach, by combining counseling, demonstrations, and early screening. The results of this activity showed an increase in male students' understanding of the importance of skin hydration and protection against sun exposure. They are becoming more aware of the need to take care of their skin regularly, use sunscreen, and keep their skin moisturised. Positive behavioral changes were seen in the boys' efforts to maintain healthy skin. Counseling and early screening activities regarding skin hydration due to sun exposure provide significant benefits in increasing understanding, changing behavior, and maintaining healthy skin for male students. This activity is an important effort in increasing awareness and protection of skin health among male students.
Community Service Activities – Education And Skin Hydration Screening For Productive Age Group
Sukmawati Tansil Tan;
Alexander Halim Santoso;
Ernawati Ernawati;
Yohanes Firmansyah;
Joshua Kurniawan;
Jasmine Syabania Noviantri
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
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DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v2i2.727
Hydration of the epidermis refers to the maintenance of the skin's natural moisture balance. This is accomplished by providing and sustaining an adequate level of moisture in the skin layer. Hydration of the skin is essential for sustaining healthy and beautiful skin, as well as preventing skin issues like dryness, redness, irritation, and premature aging. The Skin Hydration Counseling and Screening activities seek to prevent dry skin issues by educating the public on the significance of maintaining skin hydration. Through this activity, participants learned about the risk factors for dry skin, the significance of using the proper moisturizer, and how to keep the skin nourished. In addition, screenings are conducted to detect skin hydration issues early on and provide treatment recommendations. It is hoped that by increasing people's knowledge and understanding of skin hydration, they will adopt appropriate care practices and prevent dry skin from occurring. This activity contributes significantly to participants' improved skin health and quality of life.