Articles
The construct validity and reliability of the lesson plan assessment instrument in primary schools
Lian Gafar Otaya;
Badrun Kartowagiran;
Heri Retnawati
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 8, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v8i2.33275
This study aims to prove the construct validity of the lesson plan assessment instrument in primary schools. In addition, the purpose of this study is to estimate the reliability of lesson plan instruments in primary schools. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach that is carried out on professional teacher education students at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta and Universitas Islam Negeri Makassar. The subjects of this study were 516 randomly selected students. Data collection is done through documentation of the results of assessments from the field supervisor of each student. The data analysis technique used is confirmatory factor analysis and composites score reliability. The results showed that the lesson plan assessment instrument was measured by 25 items spread over 4 indicators. All items in the lesson plan assessment instrument indicators are construct valid after being tested through confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, the lesson plan assessment instrument in this study was reliable and had a fairly high construct reliability coefficient of 0.92.
PERBEDAAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SD EKS-RSBI DAN SDSN DI DIY
Herjan Haryadi;
Heri Retnawati
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 2, No 2: July 2014
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v2i2.2651
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proses pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar siswa eks-RSBI dan SDSN di DIY pada mata pelajaran matematika, IPA dan Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian komparasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV dan V SD eks-RSBI dan SDSN di DIY. Analisis data menggunakan (1) statistik deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan proses penelitian dan menggambarkan mean dari data yang diperoleh; dan (2) statistik inferensial menggunakan uji multivariat (Manova) dan uji univariat dengan uji t untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan proses pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar matematika antara siswa SDSN dan SD Eks-RSBI di DIY, (2) terdapat perbedaan proses pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar IPA antara siswa SDSN dan SD Eks-RSBI di DIY, (3) terdapat perbedaan proses pembelajaran dan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia antara siswa SDSN dan SD Eks-RSBI di DIY.A COMPARATIVE OF THE LEARNING PROCESS AND ACHIEVEMENT GRADE STUDENTS OF EX-RSBI ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS AND NATIONAL STANDARD ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN DIYABSTRACTThis study intends to know the differences in the learning process and learning achievement of the fourth and the fifth grade studentsofex-RSBI elementary schools (SD) and national standard elementary schools (SDSN) in Yogyakarta Special Territory (DIY)in learning mathematics, science, and Indonesian. This study is a comparative study. The population of this study is the fourth and the fifth grade students of the ex RSBI SD and SDSN in DIY. The data were analyzed using (1) descriptive statistics, to describe the process of the research and to describe the mean, median, and standard deviation of the collected data; and (2) inferential statistics by using the multivariate test (Manova) and univariate test using t-test to test the hypothesis with the significance level of 5%. The result shows that. (1) there is no difference in the learning process and achievement in mathematics among the students of SDSN and those of ex-RSBI SD in DIY, (2) there is a difference in the learning process and achievement in science among the students ofSDSN and those of ex-RSBI SD in DIY,(3) there is a difference in the learning process and achievement in Indonesian among the students of SDSN and those of ex-RSBI SD in DIY.Keywords: learning process, learning achievement
The difficulties of the elementary school students in solving the mathematical narrative test items
Dwi Widyastuti Nurharyanto;
Heri Retnawati
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 8, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v8i1.29969
Mathematical learning is based on the context of everyday life and is reflected in the evaluation questions given to students. One type of question that is proper for the teacher to use is a word problem. Word problems are more difficult than other models. This type does not present problems with mathematical models directly but with narrative stories that students should understand first. This research was phenomenological research that aimed to find out what difficulties were experienced by students in solving mathematical problems presented narratively. The participants of this study were 121 fifth grade students from five elementary schools in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Student errors were analyzed using the Newman Analysis Method. The Newman Analysis Method grouped students' mistakes into five categories: reading errors, comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skills, and encoding errors. The results of this study indicate that students have comprehension errors were 44.04%, transformation errors were 40.22%, process skills errors were 57.44%, and encoding errors were 57, 44%. Most errors are in problem number three with the type of reading errors. One of the reasons is the ability of students who are still lacking to understand can cause problems at a later stage.
What is the teacher's challenge on the developing of learning media to increase critical thinking ability and the character?
Muhammad Sulthon;
Pratiwi Pujiastuti;
Heri Retnawati
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol 9, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia
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DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v9i1.34876
The development of technology makes learning media have an essential function for the learning process conducted by the teacher to students. However, in reality, there are still many teachers who have not yet implemented the development of learning media to support the learning program. The purpose of this study is to describe the challenges and problems that occur in the development of learning media to improve critical thinking skills and character. This study examines how the challenges of teachers in developing learning media to improve students' critical thinking skills and character. The method was in the form of qualitative data (phenomenology). Data were collected by conducting interviews and observations on nine teachers from 3 public elementary schools in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Based on research, it conducted that students' critical thinking skills and character will increase if the teacher can solve or face challenges in developing existing learning media.
Differences between Indonesia and Singapore based on PISA 2015: Five-factor students’ perception in science education
Janu Arlinwibowo;
Hanif Cahyo Adi Kistoro;
Heri Retnawati;
Gulzhaina Kuralbayevna Kassymova;
Bagdaulet Kenzhalyevich Kenzhaliyev
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Vol 6, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.21831/jipi.v6i1.32637
As a neighbouring country whose location is very close, there is a unique fact where the results of the PISA study show very different results between Indonesia and Singapore. Students' perceptions of learning have an important role to detect the quality of learning. Thus, this study aims to determine the factors of student perception of natural science learning and the differences between the two countries based on these factors. The sample in this study were 5870 Indonesian students and 5272 Singaporean students who took the 2015 PISA survey. The research data were the results of the PISA survey (codes ST098, ST100, ST103, and ST104) regarding student perception of natural science learning. The data analysis technique used is Principal Component Analysis to detect factors and Discriminant Analysis to show differences between the two countries. Students' perceptions of science learning in Singapore and Indonesia can be classified into five factors: Practicum, Assistant, Explorative, Counseling, and Collaborative. Based on these factors, there are differences in the perception of the implementation of science learning between Indonesian and Singaporean students. Indonesian students tend to be stronger in defining that science learning is full of exploration, collaboration, and teachers play the role of counselor very well, while Singapore students feel more than practical learning based on science and teachers provide student assistance in dealing with difficulties in the learning process.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN ANALISIS META
Dian Satria Charismana;
Heri Retnawati;
Happri Novriza Setya Dhewantoro
Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.36706/jbti.v9i2.18333
ABSTRAKPrestasi Belajar siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal individu, salah satunya adalah motivasi sebagai faktor internal individu. Motivasi belajar merupakan suatu dorongan, keinginan atau kebutuhan yang muncul dari internal individu dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar. Motivasi belajar akan membentuk motivasi berprestasi sebagai upaya untuk mencapai tujuan hasil belajar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis meta. Penelitian ini melibatkan 22 artikel dari 70 artikel yang berasal dari Indonesia tentang hubungan motivasi dengan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn yang ditelusuri dari berbagai jurnal elektronik. Hasil analisis meta yang dilakukan pada studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang tinggi dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPKn di Indonesia. Diperoleh hasil summary effect sebesar 0,9 yang menunjukkan bahwa ukuran efek yang dihasilkan tergolong tinggi ABSTRACTStudent achievement can be influenced by internal factors and individual external factors, one of which is motivation as an individual's internal factor. Learning motivation is an encouragement, desire or need that arises from the individual's internal in carrying out learning activities. Learning motivation will form achievement motivation as an effort to achieve learning outcomes. This study aims to see the relationship between learning motivation and student achievement Civic Education in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research using a meta-analysis approach. This study involved 22 articles from 70 articles originating from Indonesia about the relationship between motivation and learning achievement in Civic Education which were traced from various electronic journals. The results of the meta-analysis conducted in this study indicate that there is a high and significant positive relationship between learning motivation and student achievement Civic Education in Indonesia. A summary effect of 0.9 is obtained, which indicates that the resulting effect size is relatively high.
The instrument development to measure the verbal ability of prospective high school students
Muhammad Rais Ridwan;
Samsul Hadi;
Jailani Jailani;
Heri Retnawati
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i1.22736
An alternative for determining an accurate major for prospective high school students is not only based on academic scores but also on the results of the scholastic aptitude test (SAT). Verbal ability is an SAT subtest that assesses language management, vocabulary, and problem-solving abilities through a complete language study. This study developed a verbal ability test instrument for junior high school students consisting of the ability of synonyms, antonyms, and analogies. The data was collected from 300 junior high school students in grade nine who took a test with dichotomous data. The data analysis approach used one-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with correlation factors. The results showed that CFA with correlation factors indicated the construct validity of the instrument was valid with the index criteria value =446.80, df=389, p-value=0.02267, root mean squared error of approximation (RMSEA)=0.022, goodness of fit index (GFI)=0.91, adjusted goodness-of-fit (AGFI)=0.89, and comparative fit index (CFI)=0.98. Then, construct reliability has good reliability with coefficient values for each dimension of 0.93, 0.95, and 0.84. As for the composite reliability of 0.88. It shows that using the verbal ability test instrument is feasible and has a reliable scale to measure the ability of junior high school students.
Structural relationships among student teachers’ roles-strategies in promoting autonomous language learning
Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro;
Yeni Fitri;
Heri Retnawati;
Yasir Alsamiri
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Vol. 12, No. 2, September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i2.45069
Evidence suggests that autonomous language learning has been one of the primary areas of interest in the field of English Language Teaching due to its fundamental roles in empowering students in taking the responsibility for their learning both in and out of the classroom. This study set out to investigate the structural relationships among the dimensions of English student teacher perception towards their roles and strategies in promoting autonomous language learning and professional autonomy. A total of 357 student teachers of English from Indonesia participated in this study. Eligibility criteria required the participants to have taken courses on English Language Teaching Methodology to ensure their understanding about the concepts of autonomous language learning and their future roles and strategies in fostering and promoting autonomous language learning. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with MPlus 7.2 was used to test the models proposed in this study. The findings showed that the dimensions of student teacher roles and strategies in promoting autonomous language learning and professional autonomy were weakly to moderately related to one another, suggesting how teacher education institutions need to provide sufficient trainings on the concept and practice of autonomous language learning. Several noteworthy findings are summarized and discussed thoroughly in the discussion section.
PENGARUH SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Zuari Anzar;
Heri Retnawati
Tunjuk Ajar: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jta.v5i2.211-229
Students' attitudes are less positive towards mathematics and students' motivation to learn is also still lacking in learning mathematics. This study aims to determine the influence of students' attitudes and motivation together on the results of mathematics learning for class VIII of SMP in Baubau. This research is an ex post facto study with the population is all students of class VIII in one of SMP in Baubau which consists of 10 parallel classes with 304 students. Based on this population a sample of 47% or 142 people ware taken. 142 samples were taken from 10 classes. Thus, each class is taken at random as much as 47% of the total number of students in each class with a proportional random sampling technique. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis of students' attitudes towards mathematics (X1) and students' motivation in mathematics (X2) together with students' mathematics learning outcomes (Y) it was found that the average score of students' mathematics learning outcomes (Y) will experience changes of 0.689 for each unit of change that occurs in students' attitude scores in mathematics (X1) and is also expected to experience a change of value of 0.190 for each unit that occurs in students' motivation test scores (X2). It was concluded that the attitudes and motivation of students in mathematics had a significant positive effect on mathematics learning outcomes of students in one of SMP in Baubau.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru PAUD dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Fitta Ummaya Santi;
Sujarwo Sujarwo;
Heri Retnawati;
Amminudin bin Hassan
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 6, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.3184
Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan pembelajaran PAUD harus dilaksanakan secara daring. Tentu hal ini mengakibatkan beberapa kendala, dimana guru tidak dapat langsung berinteraksi dengan siswa. Selain materi yang tidak dapat tersampaikan secara menyeluruh, juga terkendala teknologi. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendiskripsikan kesulitan yang dialami oleh Guru PAUD dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dukungan orang tua. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui google form dan wawancara mendalam. Sumber data adalah 13 guru PAUD di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mencari tema tertentu, selanjutnya diberikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAUD di masa pandemi Covid-19 dinilai kurang efektif. Sebagian guru masih merasa kesulitan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian pembelajaran. Dukungan orang tua dalam pembelajaran secara daring selama ini positif, ikut berpartisipasi mendampingi anak belajar. Namun, belum semua orang tua dapat mendampingi secara optimal, dikarenakan kesibukan, tidak memiliki HP, dan sulit untuk diajak berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini memberi implikasi pentingnya lembaga pendidikan membangun sinergisitas yang baik dengan semua element untuk suksesnya pembelajaran di PAUD.