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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana e-CliniC JURNAL BIOMEDIK SAINSMAT Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Medical Journal of Indonesia QUALITY Damianus Journal of Medicine ODONTO Dental Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology MODUS-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurisprudentie PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika English Education Journal HISTOGRAM: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Humanistika : Jurnal Keislaman Seminar Nasional Variansi (Venue Artikulasi-Riset, Inovasi, Resonansi-Teori, dan Aplikasi Statistika) Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Ensiklopedia of Journal AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Literasiologi JOURNAL OF ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC Teknologi Indonesia Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran (JINOTEP) Kajian dan Riset Dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran Jurnal Consulenza : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi Unnes Law Journal Jurnal Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Hermeneutik : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika Reputasi: Jurnal Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan FAJAR Jurnal Pendidikan Islam The Indonesian Journal of Community and Occupational Medicine Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Keberagaman (JURIDIKSIAM) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pedagogy : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Journal of Health Quality Development (JHQD) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Journal of General Education and Humanities Jurnal Riset Agama Jurnal Mahasiswa Mengabdi (JIMAWAbdi) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Integritas Terbuka: Peace and Interfaith Studies Odonto dental journal Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan GLORY Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi Masyarakat Indonesia Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia AT TA'LIM : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Bayyinah Al-Jadwa: Jurnal Studi Islam EDUCARE: Journal of Primary Education Journal of Innovative and Creativity Occupational and Environmental Medicine Journal of Indonesia SASI Al-Atsar Jurnal Ilmu Hadits Al-Usariyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Komunitas Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi
Muhammad Ilyas
Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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INCREASE OF CITRIC ACID PRODUCTION BY ASPERGILLUS NIGER INACC F539 IN SORGHUM’S JUICE MEDIUM AMENDED WITH METHANOL Kanti, Atit; Ilyas, Muhammad; Sudiana, I Made
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v14i2.3733

Abstract

ABSTRACTCitric acid demand increases steadily, and there is a need to increase productivity through selection of suitable carbon sources, and addition of substances that increase citric acids production rate. Methanol has been suggested to increase citric acid fermentation on high carbohydrate containing substances. The objective of the study was to evaluate the suitability of sweet sorghum juice for citric acids production and to verify the effect of methanol on citric acids production using Aspergillus niger InaCC F539  as inoculant. Sweet sorghum juice with the total initial reducing sugar of 11.5 % (w/v) was used as the sole carbon sources. To study the effect of total initial reducing sugar on citric acid production the initial reducing sugar was adjusted to the concentration of  30 to 75 g/L. Preliminary experiment was conducted to get the optimum methanol concentration that stimulate citric acid production. The optimum methanol concentration that stimulate citric acid production was 4% (v/v). Submerged fermentation was conducted as shake culture (125 rpm at 28 °C).  Citric acids production was affected by total initial reducing sugar. Higher total initial reducing sugar produced higher citric acids. Maximum citric acid production was 18.96g/L on sweet sorghum juice with 75 g/L total initial reducing sugar. Methanol 4 % (v/v) increase citric acid production by 41.35 to 65.89 %. Juice of sweet sorghum was a good medium for citric acids production, and methanol stimulate and increase citric acid production. It is a good basis for exploring efficient and cost effective industrial scale citric acid production. Keywords: Citric acid, Methanol, Sweet sorghum, Aspergillus niger 
KELIMPAHAN DAN KERAGAMAN KAPANG PADA SAMPEL TANAH DI SEKITAR KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI, JAWA BARAT Ilyas, Muhammad
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 5, No 3 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v5i3.3180

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Abundance and Diversity of Fungi Inhabiting Soil Samples from Mount Ciremai NationalPark, West Java. A study on isolation and identification of mould inhabiting soil samples hasbeen conducted. The objective of the study was to isolate and identify mould inhabiting soilsamples from Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java. The mould isolation was based onsample dillution method with Rose Bengal Cloramphenicol Agar mould isolation media. Theabundance of mould counted by measuring the average Colony Forming Unit (CFU)/ml of allmould colonies which growth on isolation media by Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Thediversity of isolated mould was identified based on morphological character. The result showedthat the average of mould colonies between 8,5x103-11,3x104 CFU/ml. The result of mouldidentification showed that nine mould generas are Aspergillus (6 species), Chaetomium (2species), Eupenicillium, Gliocladium, Mucor, Penicillium (6 species), Rhizopus, Trichoderma(2 species), and two groups of unidentified sterile mould.Key words: abundance, diversity, mould, soil samples, Mount Ciremai National Park
EKSTRAK KAYU TEGERAN (Cudrania javanensis Trécul) SEBAGAI ANTI JAMUR Peniophora sp. Darsih, Cici; Ilyas, Muhammad; Rosyida, Vita Taufika; Pratiwi, Diah; Indrianingsih, A. Wheni; Hernawan, .; Apriyana, Wuri
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.684 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v6i1.3168

Abstract

Antifungal Activity of Tegeran Wood (Cudrania javanensis Trécul) Extracts against Fungus Peniophora sp.  ABSTRACTThe fungus Peniophora sp. can degrade natural dyes, causing discoloration on batik cloth. This study was aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of tegeran wood (Cudrania javanensis) extracts against Peniophora sp. isolated from the aqueous extract of mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) bark. Aqueous and methanol extraction procedures gave tegeran wood extracts whose concentrations were then varied into 100, 250 and 500 ppm. Phytochemical analysis of the extracts were carried out, and the results showed that the average values of the total polysaccharides and terpenoids of both aqueous and methanol extracts did not differ significantly (p<0.05), whereas those of polyphenols did (p<0.05). The total polyphenols of the methanol extract (484.723 mg GAE/g) was higher than that of the aqueous extract (389.903 mg GAE/g). Results showed that the methanol extract of tegeran wood showed higher antifungal activity against Peniophora sp. than the aqueous extract, and was also higher than ketoconazole control (100 ppm). The minimum inhibitory concentration of the methanol extract against Peniophora sp. growth was of 500 ppm with the antifungal activity value (AFA) of 76.30%.Keywords: antifungal activity, Cudrania javanensis, Peniophora sp., Swietenia mahagoni, wood extract ABSTRAKJamur Peniophora sp. dapat mendegradasi zat warna alam sehingga warna yang dihasilkan pada kain batik lebih pudar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari aktivitas anti jamur dari ekstrak kayu tegeran (Cudrania javanensis) terhadap Peniophora sp. yang diisolasi dari ekstrak air kulit mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni). Ekstraksi menggunakan metanol dan air, menghasilkan ekstrak kayu tegeran, yang kemudian konsentrasinya divariasi menjadi 100, 250 dan 500 ppm. Analisis fitokimia ekstrak kayu tegeran dilakukan, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata total polisakarida dan terpenoid ekstrak metanol dan air kayu tegeran tidak berbeda nyata (p<0,05). Sedangkan total polifenol kedua ekstrak berbeda nyata (p<0,05). Total polifenol ekstrak metanol kayu tegeran (484,723 mg GAE/g) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ekstrak air (389,903 mg GAE/g). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas anti jamur ekstrak metanol lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ekstrak air kayu tegeran, dan juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol ketoconazole (100 ppm). Konsentrasi minimum ekstrak metanol kayu tegeran yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Peniophora sp. adalah 500 ppm dengan nilai penghambatan (AFA) sebesar 76,30%.Kata Kunci: aktivitas anti jamur, Cudrania javanensis, ekstrak kayu, Peniophora sp., Swietenia mahagoni
Analisis PPK, Literasi, 4c daan HOTS pada Silabus dan RPP Mata Pelajaran Fikih Fatimah, Fatimah; Tajuddin, Muhtar; Ilyas, Muhammad; Majid, Abdul
QUALITY Vol 8, No 1 (2020): QUALITY
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/quality.v8i1.7413

Abstract

Tujuan Artikel ini mengungkap kandungan unsur PPK, Literasi, 4C, dan HOTS pada dokumen silabus dan Rencana Program Pengajaran (RPP) mata pelajaran Fikih, khususnya kelas X semester ganjil. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dari penelitian yang dilakukan di MAN 2 Pasuruan, Jawa Timur ini diperoleh temuan bahwa; (1) Dokumen RPP tidak sinkron dengan dokumen silabus; (2) Unsur PPK yang terintegrasi dalam silabus dan RPP masih terbatas pada karakter religius; (3) Unsur literasi sudah cukup mendapatkan perhatian; (4) Unsur 4C baru sebatas komunikasi dan kolaborasi. Sementara berpikir kritis dan kreatifitas belum mendapatkan perhatian; (5) Tidak ditemukan unsur HOTS dalam RPP, baik di indikator KD, proses pembelajaran, maupun penilaian.The purpose of this study is to reveal elements of PPK, Literacy, 4C, and HOTS of sillabus and instruction plan of subject Fikih in class X semester odd. By descriptive qualitative approach, from this study that toke place at MAN 2 Pasuruan, East Java, found that; (1) Document of instruction plan is not sincron to sillabus; (2) Elements of PPK which is integrated to sillabus and instruction plan are still limited to the religious character; (3) Elements of literacy is paid attention quite enough; (4) Elements of 4C is limited to communication and collaboration. While critical thinking and creativity are not paid attention yet; (5) no element of HOTS can be found in the document of instruction plan, in the indicator of KD, teaching-learning process, as well as in the assessment.
Hubungan Kadar Lipid Darah Dengan Degenerative Disc Disease Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Pfirrmann Menggunakan Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbosacral pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Indra, Ryan; Ilyas, Muhammad; Muis, Mirna; Murtala, Bachtiar; Alfian, Andi; Kaelan, Cahyono
Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/mkp.v11i2.1321

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan serum lipid darah dengan degenerative disc disease berdasarkan klasifikasi pfirrmann menggunakan magnetic resonance imaging lumbosacral pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Radiologi RS. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar mulai bulan Oktober 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Subjek sebanyak 52 orang dengan rentang usia 30 - 60 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara kadar low-density lipoprotein (LDL) dan trigliserida serum dengan degenerative disc disease dengan nilai p=0.02 (p0.05). Semakin tinggi kadar LDL dan trigliserida maka derajat degerative disc disease cendereng semakin berat. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara HDL dengan degenerative disc disease. Secara statistik tidak terdapat korelasi antara kolesterol total dengan degenerative disc disease. Namun, didapatkan pada grafik nilai kolesterol total pada setiap derajat degenerative disc disease meningkat.
Perbandingan Ketebalan Ligamentum Coracohumeral pada Pasien Adhesive Capsulitis dengan Diabetes Mellitus dan Tanpa Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Gray Scale Data, Rustiari; Ilyas, Muhammad; Asriyani, Sri
Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/mkp.v11i2.1322

Abstract

Adhesive capsulitis merupakan sindrom klinik dengan karakteristik berupa nyeri yang terlokalisir disertai kekakuan pada bahu dengan keterbatasan pergerakan aktif dan pasif. Keadaan patologi ini mengenai jaringan kapsuler glenohumeral dan melibatkan ligamentum coracohumeral dalam rotator interval. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan ketebalan ligamentum coracohumeral pada pasien adhesive capsulitis dengan diabetes mellitus dan tanpa diabetes mellitus berdasarkan pemeriksaan ultrasonografi gray scale. Penelitian ini dilakukankan di Departemen Radiologi RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan RS. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar mulai bulan November 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 orang dengan rentang usia 32 hingga 81 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian pada pasien adhesive capsulitis dengan diabetes mellitus memiliki ketebalan ligamentum coracohumeral minimal 2.8 mm dan ketebalan maksimal 3.6 mm, dengan nilai tengah 3.05 mm serta ketebalan rata-rata 3.078 mm dan standar deviasi 0.19. Sedangkan pada pasien adhesive capsulitis tanpa diabetes mellitus memiliki ketebalan ligamentum coracohumeral minimal 2.4 mm dan ketebalan maksimal 3.1 mm dengan nilai tengah 2.70 mm serta ketebalan rata-rata 2.726 dan standar deviasi 0.20. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ligamentum coracohumeral pada pasien adhesive capsulitis dengan diabetes mellitus lebih tebal dibandingkan ligamentum coracohumeral pada pasien adhesive capsulitis tanpa diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Terapi Islami Terhadap Kecemasan Lansia dalam Menghadapi Kematian Ilyas, Muhammad
Jurnal Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Al-Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This thesis aims to know the effect of islamic therapy on the anxiety of older people in facing death at tresna werdha residence of social government division of Riau Province. The research problem is how is the effect of islamic therapy on the anxiety of older people in facing death at Tresna Werdha Residence of Social Government Division of Riau Province. This is quantitative study using closed-direct questionnaires to get data. The research populations are people older than 60 years old. The samples are 36 people. Data analysis technique used is simple linear regression using SPSS 17.0 program. Hypothesis is tested suing t test and significance probability test. The research result shows that, based on t test, Islamic therapy has a significant effect on the Anxiety of Older People. The correlation score is about 0, 961 and it is categorized strong and positive effect. This is supported by hypothesis test in which t count t table so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on hypothesis test, t count = 20, 154 and t table = 2,75 or 20,154 2, 75 so proposed hypothesis is accepted. Based on significance probability test, a sig score so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Based on this test, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that Islamic therapy has a significant effect on the older people anxiety in facing death. The dominant indicator found is „praying‟ therapy done by 97% of them. The lowest indicator is interaction with pious people about 1%.Keywords : Islamic Therapy, Older people Anxiety, Facing DeathAbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi islami terhadap kecemasan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian di Panti Tresna Werdha Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana pengaruh terapi Islami terhadap kecemasan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian di Panti Tresna Werdha Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket langsung tertutup sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia yang berumur diatas 60 tahun. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 17.0. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t (t test) dan uji probabilitas signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji t menunjukkan bahwa terapi Islami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecemasan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,961 dan korelasi ini pada kriteria sangat kuat dan bernilai positif. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil uji hipotesis dengan ketentuan jika t hitung ≥ t tabel maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, berdasarkan hasil pegujian hipotesis diperoleh t hitung = 20,154 dan t tabel = 2,75 atau 20,154 2.75 sesuai hasil yang diperoleh, maka hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Pada pengujian hipotesis dengan uji probabilitas signifikansi dengan ketentuan jika α ≥ nilai sig maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak atau 0.05 0.000. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya, terapi Islami berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecemasan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian dengan indikator yang paling dominan adalah dengan terapi berdoa sebesar 97% lansia melakukannya dan indikator yang terendah adalah bergaul dengan orang shaleh sebesar 1% .Kata Kunci : Terapi Islami, Kecemasan Lansia, Menghadapi Kematian
Studi Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqie Sebagai Tokoh Sentral Tafsir Keindonesiaan Jamal, Khairunnas; Bulan Dalimunthe, Derhana; Ilyas, Muhammad
HERMENEUTIK Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v14i2.7161

Abstract

Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqi was Muhammad Hasbi, he was born in Lhokseumawe, North Aceh on 10 March 1904 and died in Jakarta on 9 December 1975. As an Nusantara exegetes, HASBI presents its interpretation in the context of Indonesia. The interpretation certainly cannot be separated from its scientific discipline and culture of Indonesian society. To realize the fikih of Indonesian personality, Hasbi departed from the understanding that the jurisprudence is a living and ununiversal organism. One example of HASBI interpretation is about Friday prayers. Hasbi said that on the day of the Jumát there is no prayer of four rak'ahs of Dhuhr. Therefore. Anyone who can not or does not have time to follow the Friday prayers in congregation in the mosque still have to work Friday prayers either together or alone. According to Hasbi, there was no Zuhr prayer during Friday. Berjemaah and the preaching does not include the pillars or the legitimate requirements of the Friday. 
Akurasi Gambaran CT Scan Tulang Temporal Preoperatif dalam Menilai Kolesteatoma pada Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) Muhibbah, A. Fitrah; Muis, Mirna; Idris, Nurlaily; Zainuddin, Andi A.; Gaffar, Masyita; Ilyas, Muhammad
e-CliniC Vol 9, No 2 (2021): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32437

Abstract

Abstract: This study was aimed to determine the accuracy of preoperative temporal bone CT-scan ini assessing cholesteatoma in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) patients. This was a diagnostic test study conducted by comparing the findings of the preoperative temporal bone CT-scan with the intraoperative findings of 54 CSOM patients who had a temporal bone CT-scan followed by surgery at the Hasanuddin University Hospital and the Jaury Academic Hospital. Assessment of cholesteatoma on a preoperative temporal bone CT-scan was performed when soft tissue density was found in the middle ear accompanied by bone erosion. In addition, an assessment was also carried out for the presence of ossicular, scutum, tympanic tegmen, facial nerve canal and mastoid tegmen erosions. The results indicated that the accuracy of preoperative temporal bone CT-scan in assessing cholesteatoma in CSOM patients was 87.04% with a sensitivity of 85%, specificity of 88.23%, a positive predictive value of 80.95%, and a negative predictive value of 90.91%. The sensitivity of the preoperative temporal bone CT-scan in assessing the highest erosion of cholesteatoma in the erosion of the scutum and tympanic tegmen (100%) with the specificity and accuracy of the preoperative temporal bone CT scan of the in assessing erosions in cholesteatoma highest on mastoid tegman erosion  (100% and 96.29%). In conclusion, preoperative CT scan of temporal bone has high accuracy, sensitivity, and specifity values in assessing cholesteatoma and erosions of surrounding structures.Keywords: cholesteatoma, chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), temporal bone CT-Scan  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akurasi gambaran CT-scan tulang temporal preoperatif dalam menilai kolesteatoma pada penderita otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK). Jenis penelitian ialah uji diagnostik yang membandingkan temuan pada CT scan tulang temporal preoperatif dengan hasil temuan intraoperatif pada 54 penderita OMSK yang menjalani pemeriksaan CT scan tulang temporal dilanjutkan dengan tindakan operasi di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin dan Rumah Sakit Akademis Jaury. Penilaian kolesteatoma pada CT Scan tulang temporal preoperatif ketika ditemukan densitas jaringan lunak di telinga tengah yang disertai dengan erosi tulang. Selain itu, dilakukan penilaian adanya erosi osikula, skutum, tegmen timpani, kanalis nervus fasialis, dan tegmen mastoid. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan akurasi CT scan tulang temporal preoperatif dalam menilai kolesteatoma pada penderita OMSK sebesar 87,04% dengan sensitivitas 85%, spesifisitas 88,23%, nilai prediksi positif 80,95%, dan nilai prediksi negatif 90,91%. Sensitivitas CT scan tulang temporal preoperatif dalam menilai erosi pada kolesteatoma tertinggi pada erosi skutum dan tegmen timpani (100%) dengan spesifisitas dan akurasi CT scan tulang temporal preoperatif dalam menilai erosi pada kolesteatoma tertinggi pada erosi tegmen mastoid (100% dan 96.29%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah CT scan tulang temporal preoperatif memiliki nilai akurasi, sensitivitas, serta spesifisitas yang cukup tinggi dalam menilai kolesteatoma serta erosi pada struktur di sekitarnya.Kata kunci: kolesteatoma, otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK), CT scan tulang temporal
Hubungan Antara Parameter Geometrik Sagital Lumbosakral Dengan Kejadian Hernia Nukleus Pulposus Pada Pasien Yang Dilakukan Pemeriksaan MRI Lumbosakral Simanjuntak, Martin L.; Ilyas, Muhammad; Murtala, Bachtiar; Zainuddin, Alfian
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.13.1.2021.32080

Abstract

Abstract: The research aimed at analyzing the relationship between the lumbosacral sagittal geometric parameter and the herniated nucleus pulposus incident in the patients undergoing the lumbosacral MRI examination. The research was conducted in the Radiological Installation of Doctor Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar from February to April 2020. Samples were as many as 65 patients. The data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation and Chi-square tests. The research result indicates that there is the significant relationship between the global lumbosacral angle (p=0.020, r=0.287), sacral table angle (p=0.018, r=0.292), lumbar sagittal balance axis (p=0.011, r=0.313), age (p=0.004, r=0.354) and the herniated nucleus pulposus incident. The smaller the global lumbosacral angle, the higher the herniated nucleus pulposus degree. The greater the sacral table angle and lumbar sagittal balance axis, the higher the herniated nucleus pulposus degree. The greater the age (old), the higher the herniated nucleus pulposus degree. There is no significant relationship between the sacral kyphosis angle (p=0.127), sex (p=0.717), body mass index (p=0.220) and the herniated nucleus pulposus incident. However, there is the tendency that the smaller the sacral kyphosis angle, the higher the herniated nucleus pulposus degree. There is also the tendency that the greater the body mass index, the higher the herniated nucleus pulposus degree.Key words: Global lumbosacral angle, sacral table angle, sacral kyphosis angle, lumbar sagittal balance axis, age, sex, body mass index, herniated nucleus pulposus Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara parameter geometrik sagital lumbosakral dengan kejadian hernia nukleus pulposus pada pasien yang dilakukan pemeriksaan MRI lumbosakral. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Dokter Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar mulai bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan April 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 pasien. Metode yang digunakan adalah Uji korelasi Spearman dan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sudut global lumbosacral (p=0,020, r=-0,287), sudut sacral table (p=0,018, r=0,292), lumbar sagittal balance axis (p=0,011, r=0,313), umur (p=0,004, r=0,354) dengan kejadian hernia nukleus pulposus. Semakin kecil sudut global lumbosacral maka semakin tinggi derajat hernia nukleus pulposus. Semakin besar sudut sacral table dan lumbar sagittal balance axis maka semakin tinggi derajat hernia nukleus pulposus. Semakin bertambah umur (tua) maka semakin tinggi derajat hernia nukleus pulposus. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sudut sacral kyphosis (p=0,127), jenis kelamin (p=0,717), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,220) dengan kejadian hernia nukleus pulposus. Namun, terlihat kecenderungan bahwa semakin kecil sudut sacral kyphosis maka semakin tinggi derajat hernia nukleus pulposus. Terlihat juga kecenderungan bahwa semakin besar indeks massa tubuh maka semakin tinggi derajat hernia nukleus pulposus.Kata Kunci: Sudut global lumbosacral, sudut sacral table, sudut sacral kyphosis, lumbar sagittal balance axis, umur, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, hernia nukleus pulposus
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd Kadir, Abd Abdul Majid Adrianto, Adrianto Agah D. Garnadi Agus Dwi Susanto Agusman, Agusman Ahmad Fathoni Ahmad Fuady Alam, Saiful Aldha Williyan Alfian Z, Andi Alfian, Andi Almahdy, Andi Muh Alwin, Wanarani Amalia Amalia Amalia, Ginva Amin, Muzakkir AMIN, ROSMINI Amran Analisis Zega, Sabar Andi Alfian Zainuddin Andri Susanto ANDRIA AGUSTA Andriani, Jeni Antonius Herry Cahyana Aria Kekalih Arifurrohman, Arifurrohman Aryati, Risma Ade Asriyani, Sri Atit Kanti Azis, Rahmawati Baan, Junus Bachtiar Murtala Bahruddin Thalib Baiquni, Maulana Barliana, Julie D. Basri, Muhammad Iqbal Bulan Dalimunthe, Derhana Burhanuddin Bahar Cahyono Kaelan, Cahyono Chandra, Levina Cici Darsih Crismono, Prima Cristi Darani, Nurlia Putri Darmiati, Sawitri Data, Rustiari Devei, Astri Dewangga, Adrian Vigo Dewi Sumaryani Soemarko DEWI WULANSARI Diah Pratiwi Dinar Djoko Sutopo Dwi Handayani Dwinna Rahmi Efendi, Sintia Frisky Ekawati, Shindy Elfahmi, Khalida Ikhlasiya Tajdar Gefariena Elga Yanuardianto Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Erni Erwin Erwin Etfita, Fauzul Fahrul Basir Faisal Faisal Fanggidae, Apriana H.J. Fanggidae, Ronald Patrick Costantin Farida Faridin, Faridin Faris Kaisan, Ahmad fatimah Fatimah Fatjriyah, Emilliyatul Laily Ferdy Nurhadi Firdaus, M. Dhafa Fitriani A, Fitriani Fitriyadi Kusuma Foenay, Christien C. Gaffar, Masyita Gufron, Moh. Ali Hafidz Hanafiah Hamdani Thaha, Hamdani Hamidsyukrie, Hamidsyukrie Hayan, Maulana Thoriqul Hendri Busman Heni Pujiastuti Hernawan, . Hernawan, . HP, Faridin Huda, Mifathul I Made Sudiana Idris, Nurlaily Ikram, Muhammad Ikram, Muhammad Ikram Imam, Muh Abdi Indra, Ryan Indrianingsih, A. Wheni Indrianingsih, A. Wheni Irwan Irwan Iswan Iswan Januarius Mujiyanto, Januarius Jasnur, Avrilia Jen Fuk, Liem Joedo Prihartono Johan, Muhammad Phetrus Jufri, Jufriyanto Juhandi, Juhandi Julianto, Adhitya Jumardi, Andi Kaewhanam, Phimlikid Kafrawi Kafrawi Kai, Rosita Kartika Dyah Palupi Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa Khairunnas Jamal Khofifah, Eva Nur Khomaruzaman, Akmal Kriswinarso, Tri Bondan Kumara Walpita Gamage, Chandima Kuncoro, Teguh Kurniawati, Wensri sevni Latief, Nikmatia Latief, Shofiyah Lil Fudlola, Mudafi’ah Lino, Nopa Sampe Liriwati, Fahrina Yustiasari Lisnawati Ma'rufi Ma'rufi, Ma'rufi Ma’rufi, Ma’rufi Maharani, Intan Malik, Dwi Maheza Mardianto, Umar Martin L. Simanjuntak, Martin L. Marufi Marufi, Marufi Masyhuri Masyhuri Maylani, Lina Ma’rufi Ma’rufi, Ma’rufi Mochamad Guntur Muchtaruddin Mansyur Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa, Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Ruslin, Muhammad Muhammad Syafar Muhammad Yunus Muharozak, Fahrezi Muhibbah, A. Fitrah Muis, Mirna Mulyadi Mulyadi Mumtazah, Dzul Fithria Nafiz, Farhan Nawi, Syahruddin Nirmala Nirmala, Nirmala Nurambiya, Nurambiya Nurfalaq, Aryadi Nuri Purwito Adi Nurlaili Handayani Nurlita, Cindy Nurul Fatimah Nurul Qomariah Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Patmaniar Patmaniar, Patmaniar Patobun, Patobun Pramono, Rufik Tejo Praptiwi Praptiwi Praptiwi, - Prasetyo, Aditya Agung Purnama, Denta Putra, Aldho Pramana Putra, Ryryn Suryaman Prana Putri, Iin Karmila Putri, Nurul Azzahra Rachma Tullah, Rosna Andini Rafiud Ilmudinulloh Rahayu, Ria Apriyani Rahmat Hidayat Ramli Ramli Ratsmita, Firly Rauf, Rafikah Retno Sari Rismala, Rismala Rizki Ramadani Rosalina, Utami Rosidah Rosidah Rostiani, Winda Rosyida, Vita Taufika Rosyida, Vita Taufika S. Soemarko, Dewi Salsabila, Saila Salwah Saman Hudi Samban, Ida Saputri, Agnes Ratna Saranga Sudusinghe, Wasana SARDIA, SARDIA Sehe, Sehe Sekarutami, Sri Mutya SEPTELIA INAWATI WANANDI Septia Wulandari Seti, Sirikanya Shahat, Salah Shinta, Pricilla Siregar, Trifonia Pingkan Sri Nurdiati Sri Wahyuni Suryati Suryati Susmawati, Susmawati Suud Suud, Suud Syafruddin Syafruddin SYAMSU ALAM Syifa Octaviani, Audia Tajuddin, Muhtar Tanady, Kevin Julius Tartila, Zakiyana Taufik, Feni Fitriani Taufiq Taufiq Taufiq Thalib, Hambali Tukimun, Suci Tria Meirisa Utama, Dharma Vina Yuliana, Vina Wafa, Muhamad Ali Wahidah, Ananda Wahidin Ashari, Nur Wibowo, Suryo Widi Astuti Widjanantie, Siti Chandra Widya Rizky Pratiwi, Widya Rizky wijaya, firad Winahyu, Winahyu Winata, Vera Wuri Apriyana, Wuri Yogi, Muhammad Yuliano, Muhammad Ilhan Yundari, Yundari Yusdira, Ade Yusuf, Hardianti Zahro, Isna Arofatus Zainuddin, Alfian Zainuddin, Andi A. ZM, Hamidsyukrie  Sugiarta,  Iwan