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Exploring Translation Techniques and Their Translation Quality: Student’s Translators Practices Cultural Specific Items
Widyastuti, Widyastuti;
Lestari, Lies Amin;
Darma, Diana Budi;
Adelia, Silvy Cinthia;
Dianitami, Annisa Ayu;
Sari, Dian Setya Purnomo
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : ppjbsip
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DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v5i1.343
This study aims to examine translation techniques and the translation quality of the ESL student’s translation products in translating words or phrases of cultural terms. This study was a descriptive qualitative design. The data collection techniques applied content analysis. The subjects of this research were 10 English Literature study program students who have taken the Introduction to Translation course. The instrument used in this research is the text of travel writing published in Colors, an inflight magazine, which was published by the Indonesian national airline. The results of the study depicted some shifting in cultural categories, namely from the ecological category to the concept and material culture, the habit category becomes an activity category and the activity category becomes an organization in the target language. Another one is the blurred distinction between leisure and concept in religion. Implementing translation techniques that are oriented to the source text, such as pure borrowing techniques, literal translation, and established equivalences produces a high translation quality. Applying these techniques is characterized as foreignization. In short, the student's translator should be aware of not only their linguistic competence but also their transfer competence to produce a good translated text. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji teknik penerjemahan dan kualitas terjemahan teks terjemahan mahasiswa penutur bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing di dalam menerjemahkan kata atau frasa istilah-istilah budaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini yakni sepuluh mahasiswa program studi sastra Inggris yang telah menempuh mata kuliah pengantar ilmu penerjemahan. Sumber data utama berbentuk frasa dan kata yang diambil dari teks catatan perjalanan berupa majalah Color, majalah penerbangan maskapai Garuda. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan adanya pergeseran kategori budaya, seperti budaya ekologi bergeser menjadi budaya konsep dan material, kebiasaan menjadi aktivitas, dan aktivitas menjadi budaya organisasi. Temuan lain adalah perbedaan yang bias antara tempat wisata dan konsep beragama. Sementara penerapan teknik penerjemahan peminjaman murni, penerjemahan literal, dan padanan lazim menghasilkan kualitas terjemahan yang baik. Metode penerjemahannya berorientasi pada teks sumber. Pilihan tersebut menunjukkan ideologi forenisasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah penerjemah pembelajar hendaknya dibekali kemampuan kebahasaannya dan kemampuan kompetensi mengalihkan pesan dari teks sumber ke dalam teks sasaran.
Pelatihan penerjemahan naskah Kidungan Jula-Juli ke dalam bahasa Inggris di SMA 12 Surabaya
Widyastuti, Widyastuti;
Kholidah, Uci Elly;
Retnaningdyah, Pratiwi;
Darma, Diana Budi
Community Empowerment Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Yudhistt Fateeh
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DOI: 10.61251/cej.v1i4.30
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yang dilakukan di masa pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam bentuk P5 bertujuan membekali guru dan siswa dalam menghasilkan proyek budaya yang diangkat dari kearifan lokal. Adapun pelatihan penerjemahan Kidungan Jula-Juli bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan para guru dan siswa dalam menerjemahkan teks puitis dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Inggris yang sarat dengan unsur kearifan lokal. Media promosi hasil proyek penerjemahan adalah di media sosial sehingga pelatihan ini juga memperkenalkan cara tepat mengedit hasil terjemah mesin penerjemahan sebagai salah satu bentuk kecerdasan buatan yang bisa digunakan. Sasaran kegiatan pelatihan ini ialah siswa-siswi serta para guru di SMAN 12 Surabaya dengan tujuan setelah dilangsungkannya kegiatan pelatihan ini, para siswa juga guru dapat lebih mengenal tentang kebudayaan lokal dan juga lebih terampil dalam bidang alih bahasa khususnya dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris maupun sebaliknya dan dapat menggunakan keterampilan tersebut dalam penerjemahan tulisan kreatif lainnya, seperti tulisan mengenai makanan lokal. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan pelatihan ini ialah metode tutorial penerjemahan Kidungan Jula-Juli yang dikaitkan dengan kegiatan Menulis Kreatif Puisi Kidungan Jula-Juli oleh para siswa dan guru SMAN 12 Surabaya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SMAN 12 adalah siswa dan guru berkolaborasi menghasilkan puisi terjemahan Kidungan Jula-Juli yang akurat dan berterima. This Community Service occurred during the launch of Merdeka Curriculum, Freedom in Teaching Platform in the form of P5, aims to acknowledge teachers and students working with cultural projects based on local wisdom. Therefore, the Jula-Juli ballad translation training was conducted in order to encourage teachers and students to practice translating poetic texts from Indonesian into English or vice versa. Since the media for promoting translation project results is on social media, so this community service trains how to edit the translated result using machine translation results accurately and acceptability. The target of this service are the students and the teachers at SMAN 12 Surabaya. At the end of this community service, the students and the teachers will be able to translate poetic language from Indonesian to English and vice versa. Besides, these skills may have beneficial in translating other creative writings, such as writing about local food. The method in this community service applied the tutorial method where tutors help a small group of students and teachers at SMAN 12 Surabaya to improve their creative thinking as well as translation abilities in translating Jula-Juli Ballads. The result shows that the the translation projects produced by the collaboration between teachers and students have qualities.
Relaksasi Benson dan Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Sedang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Eltafianti, A Aulia;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti;
Ridfah, Ahmad
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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DOI: 10.17509/insight.v6i1.64699
Abstract This research aimed to determine the effect of Benson relaxation to reduce the level of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The total number of subjects are 5 patients with chronic renal failure who had comorbid hypertension who undergoing hemodialysis and scored high on anxiety. The instrument used in this research was an adaptation of the State-Trait State Anxiety Inventory short revision version scale with state scale reliability value of 0,924 and trait scale of 0,936. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. This research is quasy experimental using experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The result showed that there is a significant effect of Benson relaxation on anxiety of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysi. The mean of pretest score was 23,4 and posttest score was 9,6. The implication of this research is that applying Benson relaxation before hemodialysis can help to reduce the degree of anxiety on chronic renal failure patients undertake hemodialysis.Keywords: anxiety, benson relaxation, chronic renal failure, hemodialysisAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Responden penelitian yaitu sebanyak 5 pasien gagal ginjal yang memiliki penyakit komorbid hipertensi yang menjalani hemodialisa dan memiliki skor kecemasan tinggi. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan adaptasi skala State-Trait Anxiety Inventory short revision version dengan nilai reliabilitas skala state sebesar 0,924 dan skala trait sebesar 0,936. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan paired samples t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani hemodialisa. Mean pretest sebesar 23,4 dan mean posttest sebesar 9,6. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah relaksasi Benson yang dilakukan sebelum memulai hemodialisa dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa.Kata kunci: gagal ginjal, hemodialisis, kecemasan, relaksasi benson
Perancangan Alat Ukur Koefisien Serap Bunyi dalam Skala Laboratorium dengan Menggunakan Tabung Impedansi dan Sensor Suara
Widyastuti, Widyastuti;
Hidayat, Fadil Nur
Indonesian Journal of Laboratory Vol 6 No 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/ijl.v1i3.91492
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancangan sebuah alat tabung impedansi yang dilengkapi dengan sensor suara KY-037 yang berguna sebagai alat ukur koefisien serap bunyi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian research and development. Tabung impedansi yang dirancang menggunakan 3 buah sensor suara KY-037. Alat ukur koefisien serap bunyi dalam skala laboratorium dengan menggunakan tabung impedansi dan sensor suara KY-037 berhasil dibuat dengan baik dan dapat digunakan dalam pengukuran pada rentang frekuensi 250-2KHz. Alat ukur koefisien serap bunyi memiliki ketelitian alat sebesar 77.88%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel kardus dapat menyerap bunyi lebih besar dibandingkan sampel sterofoam dan sampel gabus.
Hubungan antara Kecemasan Karyawan Menghadapi Kemungkinan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan Lepas
Aisyah, Nasrah;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti
ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher
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DOI: 10.47134/researchjet.v3i2.17
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between employee anxiety facing the possibility of termination of employment with employee job satisfaction. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. This study used total sampling technique, 86 employees. The data collection technique was carried out by using a questionnaire. The measurement tools used are anxiety and job satisfaction scales with reliability values of 0,939 and 0,898. Data were analyzed using Spearman's Rho correlation analysis. The results show that the direction of the relationship between the two variables is inversely proportional or not unidirectional as the r value of -0,652. The effective contribution of employee anxiety about the possibility of layoffs to job satisfaction is 65.2%. Increased employee anxiety in facing layoffs will have an impact on decreasing job satisfaction, as well as a decrease in employee anxiety in facing layoffs will result in an increase in job satisfaction. Employee anxiety about the possibility of layoffs for freelancers at PT X Sidoarjo tends to be moderate, as well as job satisfaction for freelancers at PT X Sidoarjo is also moderate..
Pengaruh mewarnai mandala dalam mengurangi stres pada narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar
Rizky, Alifia Ainun;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti;
Ridfah, Ahmad
Jurnal Psikologi Udayana Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JPU.2020.v07.i01.p07
Narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar memiliki permasalahan baik secara fisik maupun psikis yang kompleks selama menjalani masa tahanan. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor narapidana mengalami stres di dalam Lapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mewarnai mandala dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami oleh narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 11 (N=11) narapidana yang memiliki tingkat stres yang berat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen the one-group pretest-posttest design. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala stres yang disusun oleh Lovibond dan Lovibond dan telah diadaptasi kedalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Damanik dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,878. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,002, sehingga 0,002 < 0,05 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa mewarnai mandala berpengaruh dalam mengurangi stres pada narapidana. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mewarnai mandala dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode intervensi dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami khususnya pada narapidana. Kata kunci: mewarnai mandala, narapidana, stres.
GRIEF PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN PASCA KEMATIAN ORANGTUA AKIBAT COVID-19
Milawati, Milawati;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
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DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v2i1.788
Kematian orangtua akibat COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan rasa kehilangan yang mendalam sehingga menyebabkan remaja yang ditinggalkan harus melalui proses grief hingga mampu mencapai penerimaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami gambaran grief dan proses grief serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi grief pada remaja perempuan pasca kematian orangtua akibat COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik analisis theory driven. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 (tiga) remaja perempuan berusia 18-20 tahun dan telah kehilangan orangtua akibat COVID-19 yang terjadi 1-2 tahun yang lalu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran grief responden terdiri atas berbagai gejala grief yang menyangkut aspek fisik, sosial, spiritual dan psikologis. Proses grief melalui 5 tahap yaitu denial, anger, bargaining, depression dan acceptance, tetapi proses yang dialami responden tidak terjadi secara berurutan dan bersifat dinamis menuju penerimaan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena terdapat faktor pendukung antara lain kemampuan menguatkan diri, memiliki cita-cita dan harapan yang kuat, dukungan dari keluarga dan teman serta faktor penghambat antara lain hubungan emosional dengan orangtua yang meninggal, grief yang tidak terantisipasi, lapisan kehilangan, tidak menyaksikan orangtua meninggal hingga dimakamkan, isolasi mandiri setelah kehilangan dan stigma sosial yang negatif. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu menambah khazanah kajian ilmu psikologi khususnya psikologi klinis, psikologi perkembangan dan secara lebih spesifik mengenai grief pada remaja pasca kematian orangtua akibat COVID-19.
Ad Hominem Fallacy in the Second US Presidential Debate 2020: Donald Trump, the King of Ad Hominem
Shofi, Afdila Puspita Syifa'atus;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti
Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2022): December, 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan*
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DOI: 10.52166/edulitics.v7i2.3525
The purpose of this study is to reveal and to identify the sorts of Ad Hominem fallacies used by one of the presidential candidates, Donald J. Trump, during the second US presidential debate in 2020 because Trump is named as the king of ad hominem. This study applied Damer, (2009) classification theory of ad hominem fallacy, which includes three categories; Abusive, poisoning the well and two-wrongs fallacy was used in this study. The descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study by collecting, arranging, analyzing and summarizing the data. Only two of the three kinds of ad hominem fallacy were found in this study. Based on the finding, it can be concluded that the Abusive Ad Hominem fallacy became the most often appearing category used by Trump using the pronoun you and he to attack directly to his opponent. Donald J. Trump's second dominant type is poisoning the well using the future tense modal will and wouldn’t.
The Impact of Intensifier as Women’s Persuasion Strategy in Politics Vice-Presidential Debate
Joseph, Britney Caren;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti
Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June, 2023
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan*
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DOI: 10.52166/edulitics.v8i1.3962
This study aims to analyze the impact of intensifier as a persuasive language strategy in politics used by Kamala Harris as a female politician in the 2020 vice-presidential debate. The study attaches to the qualitative research method focusing to construe in-depth analysis. Two primary sources are used in data gathering: vice-presidential debate transcription from rev.com and the vice-presidential debate video from NBCNews on YouTube. The methodological approach is the qualitative research method. The theoretical framework used as the main theory of this research is Quirk et. al‘s (1992) intensifier theory and Lakoff's (1975) women’s language features. The result found that there are 95 intensifiers. First, emphasizers (58%) with attitudinal and style disjuncts (46%) and 12%. Second, amplifiers (25%) with maximizers (18%) and boosters (7%). Lastly, downtoners (16%) with compromiser (1%), diminisher (1%), minimizer (7%), and approximator (6%). The most prevalent sort of intensifier used by Kamala and Hillary was the emphasizer attitudinal disjunct, e.g. "Clearly, Actually, Of course, Probably, Certainly, Really" The most prevalent convey varying levels of certainty and uncertainty about what is being conveyed. Additionally, it was discovered that the two female politicians were using these words as part of a persuasive strategy to convince the audience.
The Hybrid Cryptographic Algorithms for Secure RFID Data Protection in The Internet of Things
Maulidzart, Alief Vickry Thaha;
Harahap, Robby;
Sukowati, Antonius Irianto;
Nur’ainingsih, Dyah;
Widyastuti, Widyastuti
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
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DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i2.860
RFID is often used by companies to identify employees and company assets, as well as in supermarkets to identify goods when shopping. In this increasingly sophisticated era, IoT technology has wide applications. The use of RFID technology in IoT networks may pose vulnerabilities to security and privacy because it contains sensitive information, and RFID data transmitted over communication channels is vulnerable to attacks. IoT technology has characteristics such as high autonomous data capture rate, network connectivity, and interoperability for services and applications. Therefore, this research aims to improve the security of RFID data by taking into account the characteristics of IoT. The method used is hybrid cryptography by combining AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and ECDH (Elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman) keys. AES, as a commonly used symmetric cryptography, is chosen to protect the data, while ECDH, as the latest asymmetric cryptography, is used for a faster and more efficient process compared to previous asymmetric methods. This study utilizes the Python programming language on Jupyter Notebook. The initial step of the study involved scanning the RFID data to be secured and configuring the key on ECDH. The subsequent process included encryption and decryption of the data. The study successfully tested the success of encryption and decryption on RFID UIDs. The test data includes the result display of the hybrid encryption, the encryption and decryption processing time, and the file size of the encryption (ciphertext) and decryption (decodetext). These results show an excellent level of security for RFID UIDs. Only those with a specific key can know the contents of the cipher. It should be noted that this study was only conducted at the program level and was not implemented on hardware. Therefore, the results can be a valuable reference for future research.