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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Simetris Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Jurnal English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Phi : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Terapan JOURNAL OF DEVELOPING ENGLISH AND LANGUAGE TEACHING Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Journal Of English Language and Education BIOPROSPEK Tawarikh : Journal of Historical Studies Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Metamorfosa Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Triadik Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Master Bahasa ALQALAM Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal GEOSAPTA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan ENGLISH EDUCATION: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH TEACHING AND RESEARCH Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Menara Ilmu Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Human Care Journal EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Jurnal Eduscience (JES) ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Jurnal Vokasi Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences International Journal of English Education and Linguistics (IJoEEL) Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation SELODANG MAYANG AMAR (Andalas Management Review) Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Amsir Law Journal Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Abdimisi Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar, Menengah dan Tinggi [JMP-DMT] International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Relativitas : Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika ABDIKARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Jurnal Jeumpa Kreator Nusantara: Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies Stock Peternakan Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology JRMB (JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN & BISNIS) Journal of Education Research Phydagogic : Jurnal Fisika dan Pembelajarannya Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis (JIMBI) Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Indonesian Journal of English Teaching Makara Journal of Technology Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial, Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Malcom: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science Langgam International Journal of Social Science Education, Art and Culture Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business International Journal of Disaster Management Jurnal Al-Kifayah: Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TELL - US JOURNAL Ramatekno Chimica Didactica Acta : Journal of Chemistry and Chemistry Education Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Bangsa MAGNETON: Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA) Jaliye: Jurnal Abdimas, Loyalitas, dan Edukasi Jurnal Peternakan Borneo PPSDP International Journal of Education Stairs: English Language Education Journal Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan ANDREW Law Journal Cendikia Pendidikan Liberosis: Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling Journal of Linguistics, Literacy, and Pedagogy Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Commodities, Journal of Economic and Business Analisis Sejarah IJES : Indonesian Journal of Environmental Sustainability. COSMOS CEMARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Edukasi EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Agripet Suluah Pasaman International Martial Arts and Culture Journal. Jurnal Sinergi Manajemen Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Syafrizal Syafrizal
Research and Development Centre for Oil and Gas Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Mineralogi dan Pengayaan REE Tipe Ion-Adsorption pada Profil Lapukan Granitoid di Sulawesi Barat; Implikasi terhadap Eksplorasi Alvionita, Andi Febby; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Al Hakim, Andy Yahya
Geosapta Vol 9, No 2 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v9i2.15924

Abstract

Unsur Tanah Jarang (Rare Earth Elements-REE) merupakan golongan unsur lantanida+Y+Sc yang saat ini dibutuhkan dalam dunia industri dan bahan baku pembuatan teknologi canggih dan modern. Seiring bertambahnya kebutuhan REE, kegiatan eksplorasi REE juga semakin meningkat, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai studi pendahuluan yang bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik REE tipe ion adsorption yang ada di Sulawesi Barat menggunakan petrografi mineral optik, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), dan inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Pengamatan mineral optik menunjukkan bahwa batuan induk di Polewali adalah kuarsa monsonit, sedangkan di Mamasa adalah granodiorit. Mineral pembawa REE yang terlihat pada petrografi mineral optik adalah zirkon, apatit, alanit dan monasit. Mineral lempung yang berhasil dideteksi sebagai mineral yang mengikat REE pada zona lapukan berupa kaolinit, halloisit, monmorillonit dan nontronit. Pengayaan REE pada horizon A pada kedua profil menunjukkan bahwa persentase mineral lempung juga mempengaruhi jumlah TREE, hal ini dibuktikan dengan total persentase kandungan mineral lempung pada horizon A di Polewali berkisar 32,7% dan Mamasa 16%, lebih banyak dibanding pada horizon yang lainnya. Anomali positif Ce pada sampel lapukan menunjukkan bahwa kedua profil lapukan merupakan zona pelindian kecuali pada horizon A di Mamasa. Anomali Negatif Eu juga menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pelepasan plagioklas pada saat proses diferensiasi magma ketika batuan terbentuk. Faktor yang mempengaruhi distribusi dan akumulasi REE adalah jenis batuan induk dan tingkat pelapukan.
Mineralogi dan Mobilitas Unsur pada Lithium dan Logam Tanah Jarang pada Lumpur Sidoarjo (Lusi), Indonesia Hakim, Andy Yahya Al; Anggayana, Komang; Indriati, Teti; Sulistijo, Budi; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Heriawan, Mohamad Nur; Widayat, Agus Haris
Geosapta Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v8i2.13936

Abstract

Lumpur Sidoarjo (Lusi) merupakan manivestasi gunung lumpur (mud volcano) yang mengeluarkan erupsi sejak Mei 2006 hingga saat ini. Kegiatan penelitian dengan fokus elemen tanah jarang pada Lusi menjadi perhatian karena volume lumpur yang terus bertambah, serta potensi logam yang bernilai ekonomis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mineralogi Lusi berdasarkan studi mikroskopi optik dan elektron, serta konfirmasi dari geokimia untuk memahami kelimpahan unsur. Sampel didominasi seperti kuarsa, Ca-feldspar, mineral filosilikat seperti muskovit. Kaolinit teramati pada semua sampel, merupakan mineral lempung yang dapat menangkap elemen tanah jarang (rare-earth element) melalui mekanisme adsorpsi dan substitusi ion. Analisa geokimia menunjukkan kelimpahan unsur lithium pada Lusi mengalami pengayaan sebanyak 3 hingga 5 kali jika dibandingkan dengan kelimpahan unsur di kerak bumi. Terdapat korelasi unsur yang kuat antara unsur lithium (r>0,8) dengan Sr, Rb, Be, K, Cs, diduga terkayakan pada mineral silikat dengan struktur berlapis seperti kaolinit dan muskovit. Unsur light rare-earth elements menunjukkan kelimpahan yang lebih tinggi dengan heavy rare-earth elements. Lithium merupakan unsur yang menarik untuk dieksplorasi lebih lanjut karena mengalami pengayaan dan kemungkinan berikatan membentuk garam klorida atau mineral lain. Logam tanah jarang, walaupun mengalami pengayaan, dengan kondisi ilmu pengetahuan saat ini bukan merupakan target utama untuk kegiatan eksplorasi lanjutan.
DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE BY USING SEMANTIC MAPPING THROUGH COLLABORATIVE LEARNING TECHNIQUE Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Safnil, Safnil; Dharmayana, I Wayan
TRIADIK Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/triadik.v16i1.8661

Abstract

Abstract: Semantic mapping has been demonstrated as practical teaching and learning technique for students at all grade levels. However, its use for speaking class has been relatively unexplored. The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of semantic mapping as a technique to improve students’ speaking ability. The research design of this study was quasi experimental design. The population comprised the seventh grade students of SMP Taba Renah, Musi Rawas in the academic year of 2015/2016 and the sample consisted of 44 students. The data were collected via test, observation and interview. In analyzing the data, for the pre-test it was found that there were not significant differences in speaking competence and its components in experimental and control class because P > 0.05. For the post-test, it was found that for total speaking competence P-value is 0.018, for vocabulary in speaking P-value is 0.001, for fluency in speaking P-value is 0.033, for pronunciation in speaking P-value is 0.060, and for grammar in speaking P-value is 0.348. So, there were significant differences in experimental & control class in vocabulary and fluency aspects because P < 0.05 but there were not significant difference in pronunciation and grammar aspects because P > 0.05. The finding shows that semantic mapping as technique is effective to be implemented in teaching English to improve students’ speaking ability, especially in vocabulary and fluency aspects but it is not in pronunciation and grammar
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PROGRAM: SCHOOL'S EFFORT IN FACILITATING STUDENTS' SPEAKING Yeni, Melda; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Ridhwan, Muhammad; Cholid, Muhammad; Herawati, Nana
Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JURNAL SELODANG MAYANG
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47521/selodangmayang.v8i3.286

Abstract

The aim of this research is to discover about the communication program held by SMAN 1 Tembilahan in order to improve students' speaking skills. The qualitative data was gathered and a Google form questionnaire was distributed to get the data dealong with the purpose above. This study sample consists of 3 English teachers from SMAN 1 Tembilahan who actively guide their students in English extracurricular. Based on the data result, there are two programs that can help students improve their speaking skill in this school. The one which facilitates students to have much exercises; English Club and another one facilitates students to compate each other at the end of every semester; English performance competition. Students in english club program learn and practice debate, speech, and 4 main skills (listening, writing, reading, and speaking). Meanwhile, in the english performance competition, students compete in debate and speech presentation.
The Effectiveness of Using Instagram in Teaching English Pronunciation at Senior High School Ningsih, Dwi Oktavia; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Fargianti, Yusti
Journal of Linguistics, Literacy, and Pedagogy Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Journal of Linguistics, Literacy, and Pedagogy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/jllp.v3i1.24134

Abstract

The research aimed to find out the effectiveness of using Instagram in teaching English pronunciation at SMA Negeri 4 Kota Serang. This study used a method that is quasi-experimental research. This study used a sample of tenth-grade students with a total of 60 students, 30 experimental students and 30 control class students. Both classes received a pre-test at the first researcher entering the class, and a post-test at the last researcher entering the class. The post-test results from the two classes would then be compared to find out the effectiveness of Instagram in teaching English pronunciation. Sig-2 tailed value from the experimental and control class was 0.01 and alpha (a) was 0.05, or 0.01<0.05, according to the results of the Independent Sample T-Test. It indicates that  was rejected and  was accepted. It is possible to conclude that Instagram was effective to improve students pronunciation.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CLIS (CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUTA BLANG Asmaya, Asmaya; Faradhillah, Faradhillah; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Novita, Nanda; Zahara, Syarifah Rita
Relativitas: Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UNIVERSITAS MA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/relativitas.v6i2.12341

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran CLIS (Children Learning In Science) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi usaha dan energi kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Blang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan jenis quasi eksperimen design. Bentuk desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan data dilakukan di kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar observasi awal, soal tes, dan lembar Angket. Data penelitian ini diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen 72,5 dan kelas kontrol 61,5. Pada uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan data uji independent sample t test diperoleh nilai signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0,016 < 0,05 maka   ditolak dan   diterima, hal ini dikarenakan nilai signifikan lebih besar 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran CLIS terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi usaha dan energi kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Blang.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS GOOGLE MEET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS KELAS X SMA YAPIM TARUNA STABAT Zahara, Syarifa Rita; Anggraini, Bunga; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Relativitas: Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UNIVERSITAS MA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/relativitas.v7i1.5666

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran daring berbasis google meet terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi gerak lurus kelas X SMA Yapim Taruna Stabat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan agustus tahun 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana siswa kelas X MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang dan siswa kelas X MIA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Kelas kontrol dengan perlakuan menggunakan google classroom dan group whatsapp sedangkan kelas eksperimen menggunakan google meet dan group whatsapp pada saat proses pembelajaran. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent control group desains. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan soal pilihan ganda. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney test. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai  rata-rata  post-test eksperimen yaitu 79,25 dan nilai rata-rata post-test kontrol yaitu 66. Besar uji non parametrik diperoleh hasil 0,000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis google meet dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATIC (STEM) PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI DI MTsN 7 ACEH UTARA Nafikah, Nara; Novita, Nanda; Syafrizal, Syafrizal; Zahara, Syarifah Rita; Siska, Deassy
Relativitas: Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Inovasi Pembelajaran Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UNIVERSITAS MA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/relativitas.v6i2.12271

Abstract

Tujuan  dari  penelitian  pengembangan  Lembar  Kerja  Siswa  (LKS)  berbasis STEM ini untuk mengetahui validitas dan kelayakan produk, serta untuk melihat respon siswa terhadap LKS tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D)  dengan  model  4-D  (Define,  Design,  Development,  Disseminate). Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas VIII MTsN 7 Aceh  Utara. Hasil  yang diperoleh  validasi  LKS  yang  telah  dikembangkan  dari  validator  ahli  materi  dengan persentase 83,07% dan hasil validator ahli media dengan persentase76,69% berkategori "valid, kelayakan LKS yang telah dikembangkan layak dengan persentase 78,70%, serta hasil  respon  siswa sangat baik dengan nilai yang diperoleh pada tahap uji coba produk 76,74% dan uji coba pemakaian 87,68%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS berbasis STEM pada materi usaha dan energi yang telah dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan.
EXPLORING SCAFFOLDING APPROACH TO TEACH ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION Evenddy, Sutrisno Sadji; Gailea, Nurhaeda; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jvip.v16i1.73541

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of scaffolding strategies in facilitating English language learning and proficiency among students in higher education settings. This study employs a comprehensive literature review method to systematically examine and synthesize existing scholarly works related to the application of scaffolds in teaching English. The literature review also scrutinizes challenges and considerations in implementing scaffolding, providing a foundation for the identification of gaps in current research and areas that require further exploration. The study   explores pedagogical strategies, assess the integration of technology, delve into collaborative learning environments, and investigate real-world applications of the scaffolding in language education.
Sustainable Evolution: Investigating the Factors Contributing to the Transformation of Coffee Businesses from Unplanned to Well-Planned, Sustainable Enterprises in Padang Riswanto, Habib Adani; Maruf, Maruf; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v9i1.15193

Abstract

This research aims to identify the factors contributing to the sustainable evolution of coffee businesses in Padang, West Sumatra. The research is an exploratory qualitative study. Each coffee shop, while differing in focus and approach, prioritizes quality, utilizes technology, and implements strategies for long-term sustainability in its operations. Each coffee shop demonstrates unique strategies in outbound logistics, whether through distribution methods, technology integration, strategic cooperation, or customer engagement, tailored to its specific business model and target audience. Each coffee shop employs unique marketing and sales strategies tailored to its business model and target audience, emphasizing customer engagement, promotional diversity, and long-term relationship building. Each coffee shop offers unique services, focusing on customer experience, atmosphere, personalized interactions, and proactive issue resolution to build strong customer relationships and foster loyalty. Each coffee shop employs distinct procurement strategies tailored to its business model and goals, focusing on supplier relationships, diversification, and preparedness for uncertainties to ensure smooth operations and long-term sustainability. Each coffee shop employs structured mentoring, technology integration, and maintenance practices tailored to support long-term sustainability and business growth, ensuring efficient operations and a positive environmental and community impact. Each coffee shop employs structured recruitment, training, and development programs tailored to their business needs, emphasizing employee skill enhancement, performance improvement, and continuous learning to provide excellent service. Each coffee shop employs technology as a tool to enhance sustainability, efficiency, and productivity, utilizing strategies tailored to their specific needs and challenges, whether it’s overcoming network interference, ensuring reliable technology selection, or managing repair costs efficiently.
Co-Authors . Saminan ., Humaidi A. Suhandi AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Gafar Karim Abdullah, Agni Pusparina Putri Achmad Hidir Achmad Zainuri Ade Irvan Tauvana Ade Juanda Adrianto, Fajri Afrijon, Afrijon Aftari, Nisa Aftika, Aftika Agung Imaduddin, Agung Agus Haris Widayat Ahmad Ahmad Akbar, M. Zulqifli Akmal, Fikri Aulia Al Hakim, Andy Yahya Alfitman Alfitman Alfitman Alfitman Alias, Muhamad Firdaus Bin Aliasar, Aliasar Alizar Hasan Alvionita, Andi Febby Amerthozi, Ahmad FauSatyogroho Dian Amini Amini Aminuddin Aminuddin Amri, Samsul Andika, Romi Angga Setiawan Anggraini, Bunga Annisa Rahmawati Ardiany, Yuli Ardiyanto, Daviq Ardy, Ari Arie Naftali Hawu Hede Arlin Maya Sari Armansyah Armansyah Ashaluddin Jalil Asmaya, Asmaya AYU LESTARI Ayunda, Defita Azward, Ichwan Bagio Kadaryanto, Bagio Bahtiar Bahtiar Bakri Bakri Bestari, Rida Budi Sulistijo Cahyo, Iqbal Dwi Candres Abadi Chablullah Wibisono Charles Charles Dahlia Dahlia Darisma, Dian Deassy Siska Desti, Desti Desy Sary Ayunda Dianti, Devi Dianursanti Dinn Islam, Ikhsan Donard Games Duski Samad Dwi Susanto Eddi Suprayitno Edi Ardian, Edi Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman, Ediwarman Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eldina Fatimah Enos Tangke Arung, Enos Tangke Fadieny, Nurul FADILAH, NITA Fadillah, Putri Fadli, M Ridwan fajri maulana Fajrul Wahdi Ginting Fajrul Wahdi Ginting, Fajrul Wahdi Faradhillah, Faradhillah Fargianti, Yusti Fatia Fatimah Fatwa, Islami Fauzana, Millati Fauzi Andika Fauzi Fauzi Fierdaus, M. Fikriando, Eko Firdaus, Hendi Fitria, Wardatul Fitriani Fitriani Fridarti, Fridarti Furumoto, Yoshinori Gadeng, Ramli Gailea, Nurhaeda Gazali Gazali Guspita, Rosi Haerudin Haerudin Hafizi, Muhammad Zaidane A An Al Hafizni, Rihan Hajar, Benti Hajiyanti, Hajiyanti Hakim, Tuffa Hulwati Halimatus Sakdiah Halimatus Sakdiah, Halimatus Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Hanafi, Syadeli Handika, Rebi Fara Harahap, Emi Juliani Harif Amali Rivai Harmaini Harmaini Hasdi Aimon Hasibuan, Salsa Bila Hendra Lukito Herawati, Nana Heriawan, Mohamad Nur HERLINA, LENI Hidayat, Amam Taufiq Humairah, Saidatul Husna, Ikhwan Ananda I Wayan Dharmayana Ibnu Rusydy Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Kaniawati Ihsan, Nurul Ika Handayani Indriati, Teti Indriaty, Indriaty Iriani Iriani Irnando, Beni Irvina Nurachmi Ismi, Nurul Isty, Miftahul Farhani Iswantir M J Pahamzah Jamaluddin, Khaizal Jefri, P. N Jefri, P.N. John Pahamzah Juliwansyah, Juliwansyah Julkarnain, Julkarnain Juneid, Adiella Zakky Juniardi, Yudi Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa W.R., Riesa Khoiriyah, Siti Nur Komang Anggayana Krismont, Munia KRISTIAWAN, ONIE Kurmasela, Apriliono Alfa Kussuryani, Yanni Kusuma, Rudi Ledy Nurlely, Ledy Lenggogeni, Sari Lestary, Refiana Lukman Nulhakim M Fierdaus, M M Udiharto, M M. Afdal M. Nasir M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahalil, Rahmatia N Mahdiyyah, Nurul Mahrizal Mahrizal Maruf Maruf, Maruf Masrupi, Masrupi Maulana, A. Ridho Maulida, Yuni Mauliddan, Mauliddan Melda Yeni Melisa Melisa Mellyzar, Mellyzar Meylia, Oka Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Miranti, Novia Mohamad Nur Heriawan Mokhamad Is Subekti Mubarok, Ali Muhammad Cholid Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Khairul Muhammad Zaki Muhammad Zalnur Muliaman, Agus Muliani , Muliani Muliani Muliani, Muliani Mulyati, Enung Murbo P, Fajar Panjalu Musawarman, Mr. Mustajib, Agus Mutiara Citra, Mutiara Muttakin N. Nazaruddin Nabilla, Amrita Oza Nabilla, Hanna Syafwatul Nada, Qathratun Nafikah, Nara Nalsution, Lizal Salfiral Nanda Novita, Nanda Nasution, Nurul Azmi Nawawi, A. Hasyim Nazar, Shinta Ningtiyas Netty Maria Naibaho Ningsih, Dwi Oktavia Nopriyasman Nova Hariani Nulhakim, Lukman Nuraeni, Frasasti Wahyu Nuraini Fatmi, Nuraini Nuraini, Amira Nurdianna, Nurdianna Nurhaedah Gailea, Nurhaedah Nurhatisyah Nurhatisyah Nuriyati, Tuti NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurmala Nurmala Nurmalina Nurmalina, Nurmalina Nurul Fajri Saminan, Nurul Fajri Nurwijayanti Oktapani, Silm Oktavianus Oktavianus Pahamzah, Jhon Paharnzah, John Palupi, Elok Pariyani, Pariyani Parnadi, Wahyudi Widyatmoko Partono, Tri Permana, Resky Pradana, Satria Adi Pradini, Resa Nur Prasetia, Indra Prasetia Prasetyo Prasetyo Prastiko, Rendy Budi Pratama, Fami Adetyas Maulana Pratama, Niko Zulni Pratiwi, Imas Prima Fithri Pujawati Suryatmana Putra, Defri Rahma Putra, Ilham Fahiza Putra, Puji Eka Putri Lestari, Putri Putri, Berlianda Indah Putri, Fianika Sya'bana Rachmanu, Fatkur Rahayu, Sri Astuti Rahma, Ayumi Rahmat Eka Putra Ramadhini, Rizky Ramdhan Witarsa Rani, Devitra Saka Ratni Prima Lita Reginawanti Hindersah Rejeki, Nimas Sri Resdati Riandi Riandi Rice Novita Rida Rahim Rima, Rosmania Rina Asmeri, Rina Riswanto, Habib Adani Rivai, Tomy Alvin Riza Andriani Rodi Rodi, Rodi Rostina, Cut Fitri Roza, Mila RUKMAN HERTADI Sabila, Nabila Dienna Safnil, Safnil Safriana Safriana Saifulloh, Alif Hadi Saleng, Annizah Salmiati Salmiati, Salmiati Salsabila, Tiara Sapmita, Resi Dwi Saputra, Chinta Pratama SARI, CUT NANDA Sartika Djamaluddin, Sartika Satrianis, Satrianis Satrio Herbirowo, Satrio Sauhana, Felci Tria Sauqi, Robit Haris Selvia, Ami Setiani, Novelia Ghani Setiawan, July Setijo Bismo Shania, Egga Shidqii Rozaan, Aqil Sholikah, Mar'atus Siawira, Desi Litasari Sihite, Rudy Fernando Silvianetri, Silvianetri Simarmata, Isnaini Sinta, Mulia Siska Lisdiana, Siska Siti Marhamah, Siti Sofian, Sofian SONY SUHANDONO Sri Mona Octafia SRI RAHAYU Suartini, Suartini Sugito - Suharjo, Enrico Gilrandy Wahyu Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Suliandari, Ken Sawitri Sunardi Purwanda Suprayitno, Eddi Supriyanto, Adolf Asih Sutrisno Sadji Evenddy, Sutrisno Sadji Swandari Paramita Syaflita, Dina Syahmi Al-Haziq, Muhammad Syahputri, Lailan Syamsun, Tosi Rut Syarifah Rita Zahara Sylvia, Annisa Rosalina Tamam, M Badrun TATI KRISTIANTI Triani, Laura Amelia Tulus Setiawan Ucia Mahya Dewi Udiharto, M. Usman Usman Utari, Septa Dwi Utomo, Edy P. Velia Meidilisa Vianora, Ade Violanita, Utari Wahidah Fitriani Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni Sari Wahyuni, Neni Sri Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko Wanda Anastania Wardiman, Ivan Godang Wedra Aprison Wibowo, Eko Putra Wibowo, M. Prasetyo Wibowo, Muhammad Prasetyo Widiyantika, Widiyantika Widodo Widodo Widya Widya, Widya Wijaya , Michael Wijaya, Tegar Nurwahyu Wildan Wulandari, Rosita Wulandari, Rosita Yanti Puspita Sari Yasrizal Yesi, Yesi Yuanita, Devika Yudha, Tri Kartika Yulia Hendri Yeni Yuliana, Titin Yulihasri Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti, Tricahyani Endah Yusmar Yusuf Yusuf, Mirza Yuwono, Akhmad H. Zahara, Syarifa Rita Zahra, Mutia Zainul Mujtahid Zulfani Sesmiarni Zulhemi, Zulhemi Zulkifliani, Zulkifliani Zulkifliani, Zulkifliani