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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Sains Olahraga : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan Tunas Geografi Animal Agricultural Journal Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ternak Tropika Majalah Obat Tradisional EL-IDARE: JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BANGUN REKAPRIMA JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Monex: Journal of Accounting Research Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness The Journal of Educational Development AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Tropical Animal Science Journal Visipena Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Anterior Jurnal Journal of Applied Food Technology Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal) Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Basicedu Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran EQIEN - JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) KOMPUTIKA - Jurnal Sistem Komputer Journal of Humanities and Social Studies PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Journal of Physical Education and Sports Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal Ners JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Maenpo : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi jurnal ilmu keolahragaan Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Dehasen Educational Review Indonesian Journal of Global Health research BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Bantara Journal of Animal Science Asimetris: Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan Narra J Journal of Digital Learning and Education Jurnal Ekonomi AbdiTechno (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Bina Darma International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya Journal of Education Research Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Jurnal Basicedu Prosiding University Research Colloquium Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Public Health Concerns Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Sewagati Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) SOROT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Batik-Mu : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Animal Research and Applied Science Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Majority Science Journal Journal of Managerial Sciences and Studies LAWPASS EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation Jurnal Agripet Animal Production Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) BACA: Jurnal Dokumentasi dan Informasi Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan Journal of Strength and Conditioning TABELLIUS Journal of Community Engagement
S. Sugiharto
Department Of Animal Science, Faculty Of Animal And Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University
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Methyl Jasmonate Elicitation Enhanced Biomass, Phenolic, and Flavonoid Production of Adventitious Root Culture of Gynura procumbens in Balloon Type Bubble Bioreactor Wijayanti, Ely Tri; Kusuma, Dannis Yuda; Kristanti, Alfinda Novi; Wibowo, Anjar Tri; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Sugiarso, Djarot; Manuhara, Yosephine Sri Wulan
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 29, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.87736

Abstract

Secondary metabolites in the medicinal plant Gynura procumbens have various beneficial pharmacological activities. However, the limited availability of these beneficial compounds has constrained the possibilities for therapeutic applications. Exogenously applied methyl jasmonate (MeJa) as an elicitor has been reported to trigger the accumulation of secondary metabolites in plant tissues cultured in vitro. This study aimed to assess how varying periods of MeJa elicitation affect the growth and accumulation of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in adventitious root cultures of G. procumbens within a balloon-type bubble bioreactor (BTBB). Adventitious roots were induced from leaf and stem explants obtained from established in vitro shoots. Upon transfer to the BTBB, the cultures were supplemented with 100 µM MeJa and sampled at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. The results revealed that including MeJa in the culture medium significantly boosted growth and the accumulation of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in G. procumbens. The highest biomass and concentrations of phenolic and flavonoid compounds were observed after 3 weeks of elicitation. These findings highlight the potential of MeJa elicitation for enhancing the production of valuable bioactive compounds in G. procumbens adventitious root cultures, showcasing its utility for industrial applications.
Morphoanatomy and size of male Alabio ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) reproductive organs of starter period Setiyono, Eko; Wijinindyah, Ayutha; Atang, Atang; Wibowo, Eko Setio; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v12i1.41342

Abstract

The testes are vital for spermatogenesis and steroid hormone production, thus serving as a critical biomarker for monitoring testicular function through organ development analysis. Until now, there has been no information on the morphoanatomical development of testicular organs in day-old Alabio ducks (DOD). This knowledge is crucial for optimizing reproductive strategies and manipulations. This study aimed to determine the growth and morphoanatomical development of testes in Alabio ducks during the starter period. A purposive sample of forty DOD male Alabio ducks was observed and measured weekly for eight weeks. Variables included testicular morphoanatomy, weight, liver weight, gonadal-somatic index (GSI), and hepatic-somatic index (HSI). Results indicate that bean-shaped, creamy-white testes are located in the abdominal cavity near the spine, attached dorsally and anterior to the kidneys. Testicular weight, length, reproductive tract weight and length, and GSI peaked at eight weeks (0.768 ± 0.06 g, 1.73 ± 0.20 cm, 0.79 ± 0.02 g, and 13.32 ± 0.65, respectively; p < 0.01). Testicular weight, liver weight, GSI, and HSI differed significantly weekly (p < 0.01). In conclusion, testicular weight in Alabio ducks increases steadily during the first eight weeks, with bean-shaped testes developing bilaterally in the abdominal cavity, attached dorsally and constrained by the mesorchial ligament.
Status Reproduksi Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus) yang tertangkap di Desa Kalitinggar, Kabupaten Purbalingga Amalia, Sa'adatul; Susatyo, Priyo; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 2 No 3 (2020): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.3393

Abstract

Ricefield eel is one type of fish whose habitat is in paddy fields and the eel's body does not have scales. Ricefield eel has a high protein, so it is widely consumed and sold in local and international markets. Eel reproduction is a protogynous hermaphrodite thathas a replacement cycle from female sex to the male sex. This research was conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, by taking samples of Ricefield Eel in Kalitinggar Village, Padamara District, Purbalingga Regency. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between GSI with a certain eel body length, as well as the gonad histology picture of rice eels in each fishing month. The results of the study as many as 54 eel catches. Ricefield eel was caught in May, June, and August 2019. Eel body length ranges from 16-35 cm with a GSI value of 0.32 – 10.36 %. There is a correlation between eels' body length toward GSI with the value p < 0.01, which was tested using Pearson correlation in the SPSS application. Based on observations using a microscope, many of the eels produced females with a body length ranges of 19-32 cm.
KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA DAN STRUKTUR HISTOLOGIS GONAD JANTAN TIGA SPESIES IKAN FAMILI CYPRINIDAE DI SUNGAI BANJARAN Al Gifari, Habibulah Ahmad; Susatyo, Priyo; Atang, Atang; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 5 No 1 (2023): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2023.5.1.5203

Abstract

Para peneliti perikanan mengungkapkan bahwa banyak jenis ikan asli perairan liar terancam punah akibat penangkapan yang tidak terkendali hal dapat mengancam keberadaan mereka di alam salah satunya di Sungai Banjaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: mengetahui kualitas spermatozoa ikan, mengetahui Indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), mengetahui Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), dan mengetahui gambaran histologis gonad jantan agar didapati data untuk kepentingan konservasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei, sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Hasil penelitian selama periode Maret-Mei menunjukkan kualitas spermatozoa Ikan Nilem yang terbaik adalah pada bulan Mei yakni memiliki volume milt 0,21 ml, konsentrasi spermatozoa 2,3454 x109 sel/ml, Motilitas 3, dan viabilitas 82,55%. Pada Ikan Brek jumlah volume milt yang tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Mei yakni 0,25 ml, konsentrasi spermatozoa tertinggi terdapat pada bulan April 34,465 x109 sel/ml, dengan viabilitas 88,62%, dan motilitas 2,9. Kualitas sperma Ikan Lunjar terbaik dijumpai pada bulan Mei yakni memiliki volume milt 0,02 ml, konsentrasi spermatozoa 22,435 x109 sel/ml, viabilitas 80%, dan motilitas 3. Semua sampel sperma berwarna putih dengan pH 7-8. Berdasarkan TKG dan IKG dapat diketahui bahwa Ikan Nilem banyak ditemukan memijah pada bulan April dan Mei, Ikan Brek dan Lunjar banyak ditemukan memijah pada tiap bulannya. Struktur histologis gonad jantan pada Ikan Nilem, Brek dan Lunjar memiliki komposisi yang sama, pada ikan yang belum matang gonad komposisi sel spermatogenik yang teramati lebih di-dominasi oleh spermatosit, spermatid, dan spermatogonium, pada ikan yang matang gonad di-dominasi oleh sel spermatozoa dan spermatid, sedangkan pada ikan pasca memijah lebih banyak dijumpai spermatozoa dan spermatogonium.
Truss Morphometrics dan Hubungan Panjang Berat Moonfish Mene maculata Bloch & Schneider (1801) Nurhayati, Defi; Sukmaningrum, Sri; Suryaningsih, Suhestri; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2023.5.2.5284

Abstract

Mene maculata has high economic value and does not have sexual dimorphism. Therefore, in order for the population to be sustainable, information on the biology of male and female M. maculata fish is needed as a basis for management. The aim of the study was to determine the morphological performance, truss morphometrics, and lenght-weight relationship of male and female M. maculata. The research method is a survey and purposive random sampling in TPI PPS Cilacap. The observed variables were morphological performance, truss morphometrics and the lenght-weight relationship. The parameters measured are the truss distance in a ratio of the standard length. Truss morphometrics measured is the ratio between the truss distance of 15 points. Morphological performance was analyzed descriptively, truss morphometrics measurements were analyzed by t-test and the length-weight relationship was analyzed by correlation and regression tests. The results showed that morphological performance could not be used as a differentiator, while truss morphometrics could be used as a differentiator, namely at the base of the front of the anal fin to the base of the back of the anal fin, the male M. maculata was longer than the female. The results of the correlation test for the length and weight of male and female M. maculata both showed a closeness of 0.505 and 0.648; R values ​​for males 25.5% and females 42% and growth types of male and female M. maculata were allometric negative with b values ​​1.445 and 1.764.
Optimization of Poultry Physiological Condition in the Post-Antibiotic Era through Nutritional Intervention – A Review Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Raza, Muhammad Asif
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.388-406

Abstract

The intestinal microbe population has a considerable impact on the physiological state of poultry. Nutritional intervention can be used to enhance the equilibrium of the gut microbiota in chickens, leading to good physiological effects. Various nutritional interventions have been implemented, including feed additives, vitamins, and fermented and functional feeds. While numerous studies have shown the efficacy of nutritional strategies, others have noted the variability of these interventions on poultry’s physiological state. Various factors can influence the effectiveness of nutritional interventions on the physiological conditions of poultry, such as the types of feed additives or active components, duration and method of administration, feed composition, environmental conditions during rearing, quality of day-old-chick, type and age of poultry, hygiene, infection, stress, and other related variables. Feed additives, when combined with nutritional components or other active chemicals, can have synergistic and complementary effects. These impacts could improve the effectiveness and reliability of the nutritional interventions on physiological parameters and poultry productivity. Furthermore, combinations can include feed additives or active components like probiotics and acidifiers, probiotics and enzymes, phytobiotics and enzymes, and plant-based materials and chitosan. The combinations show synergistic and complementary benefits, improving physiological conditions in chickens more than using feed additives or active substances alone. Overall, nutritional intervention can be used to improve the microbial balance in poultry intestines and boost their physiological state. Moreover, integrating feed additives with other active components might enhance the physiological circumstances of chickens due to the synergistic effect produced by their combination.
Kajian Eksperimental Live Bed Scour Di Hilir Bed Sill Pada Sedimen Dasar Tidak Seragam Junaidi, Junaidi; Mahmudi, Wildana Latif; Suroso, Suroso; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Bangun Rekaprima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.309 KB) | DOI: 10.32497/bangunrekaprima.v4i1.1116

Abstract

Proses gerusan terjadi pada kondisi clear water scour setelah tercapainya fase kesetimbangan (equilibrium) dimana dimensi lubang gerusan yang terjadi di hilir bangunan sangat bergantung pada waktu. Ada tiga tahap pembentukan lubang gerusan lokal, yaitu tahap awal yang cepat, tahap pembentukan, dan tahap akhir berupa perlambatan hingga mencapai kesetimbangan (equilibrium). Bentuk lubang gerusan sangat bergantung pada jarak antar bed sill. Ada dua bentuk lubang gerusan, yaitu bentuk quasi-parabolic dan spoon. Bentuk quasi-parabolic terjadi pada jarak yang pendek antar bed sill, sementara bentuk spoon terjadi pada jarak bed sill yang besar. Lapis armoring memiliki nilai diameter median (d50) yang makin besar dengan makin besarnya jarak interval antar bed sill. Fenomena gerusan di hilir bangunan hidraulik di alam terjadi pada kondisi banjir dimana juga terangkut material / butiran-butiran sedimen dari hulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati perilaku gerusan di hilir bed sill pada kondisi adanya sedimen terangkut dari hulu bangunan (live bed scour) dengan material dasar saluran dari sedimen tidak seragam. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hidraulika Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Semarang dengan menggunakan saluran terbuka / flume yang dilengkapi dengan sirkuit hidraulik, pintu, dan alat-alat ukur lainnya. Gerusan lokal di hilir bed sill pada kondisi live bed scour diteliti dengan melakukan serangkaian percobaan dimana material sedimen dasar tidak seragam digunakan dengan gradasi yang sama dengan sedimen yang disuplai dari hulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman gerusan maksimum ys terbentuk secara cepat dan mencapai nilai mendekati kesetimbangan dalam waktu pendek (2 jam). Fase erosif jangka pendek secara jelas terbedakan dari fase jangka panjang berdasarkan profil pembentukan lubang gerusan terhadap waktu. Pada awal pengujian juga tampak bahwa kedalaman gerusan berkurang dengan meningkatnya debit aliran. Pengurangan kedalaman gerusan maksimum (ys) pada kondisi live bed scour dibanding pada kondisi clear water scour dapat diukur dari loncat morfologis a1. Nilai-nilai non dimensi rasio a1/Δ.D50 menegaskan bahwa persamaan yang digunakan dapat dipilih untuk a1/Δ.D50 hingga 9.0.Kata kunci: Gerusan, bed sill, live bed scour, equilibrium, flume.
Analisis Persepsi dan Preferensi Wisatawan di Kampoeng Millenium Agropark sebagai Ruang Rekreasi dan Wisata Edukasi Pertanian Manalu, Febbry Vebilola; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; permana, Sendi; Putri, Nindy Asyifa; Ramadani, Yunda Fitri; Sembiring, Yolanda Pratiwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpg.v12i02.73892

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampoeng Millenium Agropark dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis persepsi dan preferensi wisatawan di Kampoeng Millenium Agropark sebagai ruang rekreasi dan wisata edukasi pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi wisatawan terkait Kampoeng Millenium Agropark sebagai ruang rekreasi dan wisata edukasi bahwa wisatawan merasa puas atas kunjungannya ke lokasi wisata berdasarkan syarat something to see, something to do, dan something to buy di lokasi wisata tersebut serta para wisatawan akan melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Kampoeng Millenium Agropark tersebut. Preferensi pengunjung kawasan wisata Kampoeng Millenium Agrpoark ini adalah keindahan dan keunikan dari panorama alam, melakukan rekreasi, foto, memetik buah dan sayuran. Pengunjung lebih memilih cafe sebagai tempat makan berdasarkan pertimbangan utama yang berhubungan dengan kualitas makanan serta minuman yang ditawarkan di tempat wisata tersebut. Jenis transportasi yang menjadi preferensi wisatawan adalah mobil pribadi, sepeda motor dan angkutan umum.
Analysis of Cultural and Political Geography Learning Concept Design Based on Case Method and Team-Based Project Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Rahmadi, M Taufik; Maulia, Tria; Halim, Jennifer; Suciani, Ayu; Rimba, Fellix; Permana, Sendi; Yuniastuti, Eni
Journal of Digital Learning and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/jdle.v4i1.811

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of the Case Method and Team-Based Project learning approaches within the context of the Geography Education Department's cultural and political geography courses at Universitas Negeri Medan. These methods, relevant to the Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, aim to enhance student skills through active, applied learning. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research gathered data via questionnaires distributed through Google Forms to a sample of 67 students out of a total population of 454 from the 2019-2022 academic cohorts. Findings indicate that the duration required for the Case Method varies with the complexity of the cases, ranging from 15-30 minutes for simpler issues to over 60 minutes for more intricate problems. The Team-Based Project approach necessitates 7 to 8 meetings, including initial planning and subsequent implementation phases, monitored by lecturers through direct communication or digital platforms like LMS forums or Zoom channels. However, the study reveals inefficiencies in applying these learning methods within the department, attributed to the substantial workload imposed by the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) and a lack of student engagement in assignments. It suggests a comprehensive revision of IQF assignments towards more discussion-oriented and field-practical approaches to address these challenges.
Analisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI Devanti, Dila Adelia; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Prihadyatama, Ardila
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/fairvalue.v6i2.3859

Abstract

The capital structure of a business directly affects its profitability. The profitability of a company is directly correlated to its capital structure. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between capital structure and financial performance. An empirical study best describes this sort of research. For the years 2016–2020, PT H. M. Sampoerna was the sample that was utilized. This study employs quantitative methods for data analysis. This study's findings reveal that ROA and ROE, two measures of profitability, are influenced by capital structure variables such as the Debt Ratio (DR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Mathematical analysis of PT H. M. Sampoerna's processed financial reports from 2016 to 2020 reveals that a higher Debt Ratio (DR) has an effect on the company's profit level, with a lower profit level being the result of a higher debt value. A higher Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) indicates that a larger amount of capital is required to cover the debt, but a lower amount of profit is produced by the business.
Co-Authors A. Bachtar, Mulni A. Pratama A. Pratama A. R. Pratama A. Setiaji AA Sudharmawan, AA Abbas, Ilham Abdul Chalim, Abdul Abdul Hafidz Adi Pranoto, Adi Adi Pratama, Okky Rizki Aditaruna, Djadjang Adli, Danung Nur Agusetyaningsih, I. Agustino, Hengki Ahmad Musyaffa Ahmad Zain Sarnoto Akbar, Prima Soultoni Akhrima, Nina Akmal, Yurizal Al Gifari, Habibulah Ahmad Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah Alfani, Muhammad Aliffajaruddin Alfiah Hayati Alfinda Novi Kristanti Alfindo, Bernadito Wildan Alma Aulia Aloysius Adya Pramudita Amalia, Sa'adatul Amin, M. Hilman F. Amirudin Amirudin Amrulloh, Amri Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angga, Prayogi Dwina Ani Margawati Anies Setiowati, Anies Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Anjar Tri Wibowo Anugrah Robby Pratama Anugrah, Siti Dian Anwar Anwar Anwar, Mahfud Anwardi, Nandina Salsa Billa Aprianto, Boby Arbiansyah Arbiansyah, Arbiansyah Ardiansah, Wisnu Arief Firmansyah Aristiyanto, Aristiyanto Arrofi’, Abdullah Dzulfikri Arum Pratiwi Atang, Atang Awalya Awalya, Awalya Awan Hariono Azis, T. Abdillah Aziz Syaifudin Mursyid Aziz, Mohammad Fahthul Azizah, Fatiya Nur Azzarah, Regita Asiah B. Sukamto Baretto, Carlos Afonso Batubara, Rina Mawardah Beti Kristinawati Bianca, Tanya C. Lauridsen Cahya Setya Utama Ciptaning Wahyu W, Imam Santosa Daengs , Achmad Dalimunthe , Amirhud Dalmeri Dalmeri Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Syafii Darlani, Darlani Darmawan, Kurnia Sobar Darussalam, Ahmad Muttaqin Darwin P. Lubis, Darwin Dedi Setiadi Demircan, Turan Desiana Desiana, Desiana Desiana Merawati Devanti, Dila Adelia Dewi, Firli RP. Dewi, Rina Dian Farida Asfan Dian Kusumaningrum Dian Purnomo Dian Wahyu Harjanti Diana, Ridma Djarot Sugiarso Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo Durubanua, Derita Ramai Dwi Cahyo Kurniawan, Dwi Cahyo E. Kurnianto E. Kusumanti E. Suprijatna, E. E. Widiastuti E. Widiastuti E. Widiastuti E. Widiastuti Efendi Napitupulu Efranita Purba, Desi Marcelina Eko Hariyanto Eko Setio Wibowo Endang Widiastuti Eni Yuniastuti Enung Siti Nurhidayah Eram Tunggul Pawenang Erya, S. N. Evi Widowati F. Wahyono Fadhila, Farah Rosyihana Fahira, Rachyana Fahruddin Arfianto Farid Farid Agushybana Fatah, Bagus Ari Fathil, Nur Ezza Fazleen Mohd Fatimah Azzahra Fauzi, Ekan Fauzia, Alysya Fazera, Della Febriana, A. Fellix Rimba Fikri Sasongko Widyatama Firdaus, Alif Fitri Laila, Fitri Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fortino, Edbert Friantini, Rizki Nurhana Fuadhy Wahyu Fahmi Gilbert Nathaniel Ginting, Hans Giovani GS , Achmad Daengs Gumelar, Rixco Gesang Gunawan Arsyad, Eriek Gunawan Gunawan H. I. Wahyuni H. I. Wahyuni H. I. Wahyuni H. I. Wahyuni H. Wahyuni H. Wahyuni H.I. Wahyuni Habibillah, Ahmad Hadi, Tjokro Hadida, Vanya Shaquila Hadiningrum, Sri Halim, Jennifer Halleina Rejeki Putri Hartono Hamim Tohari Hamzah Fansuri Hana Hana, Hana Handari, Miana Ciputra Hanny Indrat Wahyuni Hanny Indrat Wahyuni Harahap, Robby Risky Hariyadi, Hariyadi Harjanto, Eko haryani, Desti Haryanto Haryanto Hasna, N. A. Henckel, P Herry Koesyanto Heru Budianto, Bambang Hexa Apriliana Hidayah Hidayat, Dina Damiyanti Hidayat, M. Iqbal Hidayat, Mohammad Fatqi Holanda, Stevanny Hutagaol, Ruspiana I. Agusetyaningsih I. Agusetyaningsih I. Isroli I. Mangisah I. Mangisah I. Mareta Ibrahim, Rosida Idris, Muhammad F. Ifada Mufidatul Ula Ihsanuddin, Mokhammad Imam Suroso Indri Mareta Irada Sinta isfenti sadalia Ismadi, V. D. Y. B. Ivanna, Julia Jackson Pasini Mairing, Jackson Pasini Jamhari, Syafek Jamil, Arniza KM. Jamilah, J. Junaidi Junaidi Jupriadi, Jupriadi Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kamariah Tambunan Kardiyanto, Deddy Whinata Karnain, Bambang Karo, Putri Vanessya P. Br Kartinah Kartinah, Kartinah Khairani, Siti Khairul Amri Khoirul Hidayat Kirowati, Dewi Kudhori, Ahmad Kurniawan, Aditya Ramadhani Kusuma, Dannis Yuda Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha L. D. Mahfudz L. D. Mahfudz L. Lauridsen Lamini, Tutik Lauridsen, C Lestari, D. A. Lilik Krismiyanto Lim, Jeksen Lisdayana, Nurmalisa Litazkiyyah, Litazkiyyah LUBIS, AMINAH Lukas Lukas Lukman Hakim Luthfian, F. M. Irfan Mahalul Azam Maharani Ritonga Mahdiani, Mahdiani Manalu, Febbry Vebilola Manihuruk, Waldio Manikya Pramudya Mardhatillah, Mardhatillah Mariati Mariati Marlina, Sari Marpaung, Jumaylin Br Martono Martono Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulia, Tria Mbina Pinem Mubasyiroh, Nabila Ainaya Mudaliya, Eva Muhammad Azinar MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Irfan Sulfani Mu’tamar, M Fuad Fauzul N.S. Prabowo Nanang Indardi, Nanang Nashruddin, Ahmad Nasrullah Nasrullah Nasuka Nasuka, Nasuka Nawi, Syahruddin Nazila, Nur Alvisyahri Niken Fatimah Nurhayati, Niken Fatimah Ninik Rustanti Novan, Christian Novira, Nina Nowak, Agnieszka Magdalena Nugroho, Ardi Setyo Nuning Setyaningrum Nur Azizah Nurbulan, Eka Nurcahyani, Dwi Nurhana Friantini, Rizki Nurhayati, Defi Nurlaila, Lala Nurmuhammad, Riezky Zulfikar Nurul Hidayati Nurwantoro . Nuryanto Nuryanto Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Oktriyani, Oktriyani Olivia Andiana P. Henckel Pambudi, Pria Bagus Pandowo, Hedi Parhadi Parhadi, Parhadi Pasaribu, Rosidah Minta Ito Pawesti, S. D. Pienyani Rosawanti Pinardi, Janu Prastiwanti Nur Jannah Pratama, A. R. Pratama, Alvin Pratama, Anugrah Robby Pratiwi Sembiring, Yolanda Pratiwi, Kristiani Dina Prihadyatama, Ardila Prihatin Lumbanraja Primasiwi, Asri Pristiwanti, Pristiwanti,N. Priyo Susatyo Probowati, Banun Diyah punding, walter Putera, Shidqi Hamdi Pratama Putri Kartika Sari Putri, Nandila Maysa Putri, Nindy Asyifa Putrinanda, Marcia Qimyatussa’adah, Qimyatussa’adah R. Halimatunnisroh R. Murwani Rahayu, Nika Esti Rahmadani, Adinda Ayu Rahmadi, M Taufik Rahmadi, M. Taufik Rahmadi, Muhammad Taufik Rahmat Winata RAHMAWATI, IKE Rahmawati, Nur Aini Faridah Rahminingrum, Anita Rakhmawati Rakhmawati Ramadani, Yunda Fitri Ramdes, Muhammad Raza, M. A. Raza, Muhammad Asif Rejeki, Purwo Sri Rezky, Sri Riskiana, Maya Ristanti Pane, Aina Rita Rahmaniati Rizki Aprilia Putri Rohani Rohani Rohmatika, Aulia U. Rosyidah, A'liyatur Rosyita, Hafna S. Kismiati S. R. Rini S. Sumarsih Sahat Siagian Sahri Sahri Saleh, Munandi Samporno, Kholib Saragi, Emi Juwita Saragih, Rosvilani Sari S, Saurlin Febriana Sari, D. A. P. Sartono, T. A. Sartono, Tri Agus Sembiring, Yolanda Pratiwi Sendi Permana Setiaji, Asep Setiowati, Tutut Setiyono, Eko Setyawan, Dimas Ari Setyono, Karnawan Joko Sholikhah, Anindya Mar'atus Sholikin, Muhamad Misbakhul Shunhaji, Akhmad Sianturi, Roy Sihombing, Evi Ariyanti Marlina Silalahi, Yulianda Ghrace Simagunsong, Tohap Singgih Saptadi Sintong, Mahara Siregar, DELisma Siregar, Nova Desima Handayani Siti Khoirunnisa Siti Mayang Sari Siti Rahmah Sitinjak, Sella Oktavia Sri Puji Astuti Wahyuningsih, Sri Puji Astuti Sri Sukmaningrum Sri Yunita Suciani, Ayu SUDARMONO SUDARMONO Suhenda, Andi Sujiyanti, Sujiyanti Sukawan, Ari Sulastri Sulastri Suparman Suparman Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyo Supriyo Suroso Suroso Suryaningsih, Suhestri Susena, Satrio Jaya Sutarno Sutarno Sutopo Sutopo Suyana, Nana Swandana, Atika Syahbana, Fadil Ali Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah T. A. Sartono T. A. Sartono T. Ayaşan T. Sartono T. Sartono T. Yudiarti T. Yudiarti T. Yudiarti Tandiyo Rahayu Tanjung Puspa Maldini Taufiq Hidayah Tea , Rukman Tentrawinata, Z. I. Titi Chasanah Tripure Maas, Linda Trisna Ayu Oktavia Tupan Tupan Turrini Yudiarti Utami, Fitra Isna V. D. Yunianto Vanda, Vanda Vinami Yulian W. Winarti Wardani, Aulia Wibawa, Koerniawan Dwi Widiastuti, Endang Wijayanti, Ely Tri Wijayanti, Gratiana Ekaningsih Wijinindyah, Ayutha Wildana Latif Mahmudi, Wildana Latif Wildansyah lubis, Wildansyah William William Windiarini Lestari Wita Oktaviana Wiwiek Natalya Wulandari, Afifah Kiki Dwi Wulandari, E. C. Yandi, Jefri Yogi Putranto Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara Yuliana, Afid Yupi Royani Yupito, Yupito Yusuf, R. Zam, Mahalul