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Journal : JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA

 1 
In Vitro Evaluation of Antidiabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Five Selected Syzygium Leaves Ethanolic Extract as Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors and Anti-denaturation of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Meiliza Ekayanti; Feri Setiadi; Siti Aminah; Alam Almaaz Afandi
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v12i12025.83-92

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a major health problem worldwide, with a continuous increase in mortality due to complications caused by hyperglycemia. Chronic hyperglycemia is often associated with inflammation due to increased production of free radicals. Objective: This study’s main objective is to assess antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties in vitro of five particular Syzygium leaves extract (S. cumini, S.aqueum, S. malaccense, S. polyanthum, and S. aromaticum) using alpha-glucosidase and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA).  Methods: The five of selected Szygium leaves were macerated by using ethanol 96%, each extract was assessed in vitro for antidiabetic activity by analyzing the inhibitory of alpha-glucosidase using acarbose as strandard, and anti-inflammatory activity by analyzing the inhibitory denaturation of BSA Heat-induced and BSA induced by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) with Sodium diclofenac as standard. Results: The IC50 of α-glucosidase inhibition was 76.235 µg/mL (strong) for S. malaccense and 0.241 µg/mL (very strong) for the acarbose standard. The greater IC50 of antidenaturation of BSA with heat-induced was S. polyanthum (95.7 µg/mL) and sodium diclofenac standard (59.25 µg/mL) both were strong inhibitor. Along with greater anti-denaturation of BSA, DPPH-induced S. malaccense (90.320 µg/mL) and sodium diclofenac standard (43.301 µg/mL), both of which are strong inhibitors. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of Syzygium leaves has the potential to be developed as an antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory herbal medicine, particularly S. malaccense and S. polyanthum leaf extracts, which provided greater activity in this study.
Co-Authors Abd Aziz Abdiyal Mainussa Abdul Manan Abdul Wahid Abdullah Firdaus Achmad Lukman Hakim Ade Suamah Afaf Fadli Rifa’I Afdhaliyah, Afdhaliyah afrianis, neti Afthon Yazid Agung Wibowo Ahmad Fanani Aidina Salsabila Aisyah Harianto Alam Almaaz Afandi Alfi Nur Haqiqi Alfika Awatiszahro Ali Sahab Ali Wahnan Sofyan Nst Amaliyah - Amini Amini Amira Wahyu Utami Andri Susilo Ani Anggraini S. Anis Nikmatul Nikmah anis yuliana April Atika Ardiyanti, Yulia Ari Sudrajat Arif idris Arif Sugitanata Arif Syarifudin Aris Mardiyono Asni Aulia Nurchalizah Asrul Abdullah Aswan, Yulinda Atiqah Zhafirah Ayi Siti Ainun Ayu Sahara Bambang Pujo Purwoko Barirah BAYU SETIAWAN Bima Kurniawan Budi Santoso Camilus Isidorus Cepi Ramdani Christina Yuliastuti Cici May Linda Dahlia Lubis Dedi Setiyadi Delly Nofiani Dendik Irawan Desi Fitriani Hasibuan Dimas Ramadani Adi Yusuf Dinda Nur F. H. B. Dissa Ezra Nurpratika Diya’ Alfina DWi Aulia Ramdini Dwi Ayu Lestari Eka Listiana Eka Yuni Wulandari Eli Agustina Nasution Elviani, Elviani Endang Astuti Enih Hartiani Ermi Girsang Erna Zuli Oktavia Erniwati Ery Budiman Evi Khairunnisa Fadlan Ali Nasution Fajar Sri Purwani Faradilla Kartika Nuvitaningrum Farhan Bachtiar Efendi Farhana Tuahena Farida Rahmania Fatimah Nur Rahmadhani Fauzia Laili Febrina Sari Febry Eka Purwiantono Feri Setiadi Ferry Diyanti Firawati Firda Novialita Fitri Wulandari Galih Rachmad Pratama Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih Gracia Aprina Chita Rahayu Haifa Nafila Hans Kaiway Hari Rahman Hariyanto Heru Eko Prasetyo Hidayat Huda Rohmawati idris, Arif Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’ Ikhwan Saibana Imroatul Farida Indah Ekiyanti L Iqfhan Zamroni Iskandar Iskandar Ismi Yulizar Istikoma Istikoma Iswahyuni Iswahyuni Jauhar latifah Joko Riyanto Joko Sulistiyo Joko Teguh Isworo Juli Annisa Juli Artisah Nasution Juli Hardian Kamelia Elektrika Akbar Kaniati Amalia Karyadi Nasution Kasudin, Kasudin Khafifatul Auliya Rahmy Khamimah Khofidhotur Rofi’ah Kholidah Nur Ma Kikin Sakinatul Kirom Komariah Kurniawati Kurniawati KURROTUL AINI Lana Fauziah Lindha Sri Kusumawati Lutfiyanti M. Habibullah M. Jazir Alkas M. Solih Batubara MAFTUHAH Mardliyah Maria Tuntun Masdinar Pulungan Masduki Dzuriyat Maya Dhia Fathiyah Mayasari Putri Ardela Mayhana Dwi Novitasari Meiliza Ekayanti Meirna Eka Fitriasnani Merina Pratiwi Miftahul Husna Mila Rosadi Mimi Handayani Muh. Arief Budiman Muhammad Abdussalam Muhammad Hasyied Abdurrasyied Muhammad Ilham Bahaudin Muhammad Noval Muhammad Nursyam Rizal Muhammad Rinaldi Rambe Muhammad Shubhan Hudzaifa Muhammad Syahrul Kirom Muhammad Syaoki Muhammad Yuga Fadillah Muhimatus Shofiyani Muliyadi Saputra Rambe Mushthofa, R. Zainul Musprihadi, Ribut Nabil Nabil, Nabil Nagita Dessy Fitrianingsih Nandaryani Damastutik Nara Lintan Mega Puspita Nasution, Fatimah Islamy Nasution, Liantha Adam Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Naufal Hilmy Fauzan Nicko Albart Nur Adilah Nur Azhima Nur Cholifah Nur Hidayah Nur Muji Astuti Nur, Fajrian NURCHAYATI Nurhamidah Lbs Nurhidajah - Nurul Amelia Nurul Hafika Nurul huda Oda Rahma Parju Prihaten Maskhuliah Putri Humeiroh Putri Maulinda Putry Natasya Siregar R. Zainul Mustafa Raffiky Pinandia Sustamy Rahma Kusuma Dewi Rahmadani Nasution Rahman Syarif Rahmi Atika Ratna Wulandari Ratnasari Dalimunte RATNAWATI Reni Karmila Resti Ria Indah Kusuma Pitaloka Ridwan Ahmad Rina Lestari Riska Sri Wulandari Riski Ervina Rivan Hamzah Rizayanti Rizka Ardini Rogayah Rogayah Rohmatul Ummah Roikan Rony D. Rr.Suprantiningrum Rukiah Hsb Ruly Regar Sadat, Fahad Achmad Saiful Arif Salman Sarlota Ratang Sarosa Castrena Abadi Satria Panji Nugraha Septi Wahyuni, Yulia Setyo Iriyanto Setyobudi Shelma Devanatasha Sholeh Widodo Sihabudin Sinta Rahmatil Fadhilah Sinta Rahmatil Fadhilah Siropi, Siropi SITI AISAH Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah Siti Lutfi Latifah Siti Luthfiyyah Siti Mahmudah Siti Maryam Siti Rifatul Mahmudah Solehudin Sri Agustina Sibuea Sri Puji Lestari Sufiati Bintanah Sugitanata, Arif Suharyadi Pancono Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sunaningsih Supraptiningsih Susanti Tyaningtias Suud Sarim Karimullah Syahrul Marda Tamsikuddin Taufik Warman Mahfuzh Theresa Arum Viadollorosa Tinta Ilmiati Tira Gustiara Dewi Tryana Hadi Wijaya Umi Kalsum Azahra Umu Nisa Ristiana USWATUN HASANAH Victoria Pricillya Silitonga Wibisono, Rizky Bangun Wikanastri Hersoelistyorini Wismanto Wismanto Wismoadi A. Yasrida Yeni Okta Sari Yuli Rahmadani Lubis Yulia Ratnawulan Yulita Mailida Yundy Hafizrianda zebua, winra Zulfahmi , Zulfahmi