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Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja PT. Pura Barutama Unit Offset Anwar, Mahfud; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 3 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i3.21514

Abstract

Pura Barutama Unit Offset Kudus merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang percetakan. Jumlah kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada unit offset tahun 2016 sebanyak 11 kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2017 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada PT. Pura Barutama Unit Offset Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, yaitu sejumlah 11 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat dengan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja memiliki umur ≥ 30 tahun (81,82%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (54,54%), masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun (54,54%), tingkat pengetahuan rendah (54,54%), dan aman dalam penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) (54,54%). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah responden dengan golongan umur ≥ 30 tahun, memiliki tingkat pendidikan dasar, masa kerja ≤5 tahun, tingkat pengetahuan rendah memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Abstract Pura Barutama Kudus was a company engaged in printing. In 2016 there were 11 work accident cases on offset units. This research was conducted in 2017 which aimed to determine the factors causing work accidents at PT. Pura Barutama Unit Offset Kudus. This study uses quantitative descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The samples quantity on this study uses total sampling technique, there were 11 respondents, and the instruments that use in this study are questionnaire and observation sheets. The data analyzed by univariat test on table and narration forms. The result of the analysis showed the respondents who got workplace accidents were ≥ 30 years old (81,82%), low education level (54,54%), ≤ 5 years working period about (54,54%), low knowledge level (54,54%), and were safety used APD (54,54%). The conclusions in this study were respondents with age groups ≥ 30 years old, had a basic education level, years of service ≤ 5 years, low education level for high work accidents. Keyword : Cause, Work Accidents, Offset Unit
Identifikasi Bahaya Fisik, Mekanik, Kimia dan Risiko Utami, Fitra Isna; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.34581

Abstract

Abstrak X merupakan salah satu perusahaan pengolahan kayu yang memiliki risiko besar terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Mesin yang digunakan menggunakan listrik berteggangan tinggi sehingga dapat berisiko terjadinya arus pendek listrik atau konsleting dan menyebabkan kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di CV. X. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengambarkan potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Form HIRARC, human instrument, lembar observasi, dan wawancara semi terstruktur menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dan penelaahan dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 orang. Data di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode content analysis (deskriptif isi) untuk menggambarkan potensi bahaya dan penilaian risiko. Hasil menunjukkan pada proses produksi bagian gudang, Cutting dan Packaging di CV. X terdapat 27 penerapan dari 30 penerapan sebesar 90% yang tertulis pada dokumen HIRARC dengan 48 identifikasi bahaya dari masing-masing bahaya pada 3 bagian. Abstract X is a wood processing company that has a high risk of work accidents. Machines that are used use high-voltage electricity so that there can be a risk of short-circuit or short-circuit electricity and cause a fire. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of potential hazards and risk assessment for Occupational Safety and Health in CV. X. The type and design of the study used in this study are descriptive qualitative, to illustrate the potential for hazards and risk assessment. The instruments used were the HIRARC Form, human instruments, observation sheets, and semi-structured interviews using interview guidelines, and document review. Informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 5 people. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively using content analysis (descriptive content) methods to illustrate potential hazards and risk assessments. The results show the production process of the warehouse, Cutting and Packaging section in CV. X there are 27 applications out of 30 applications of 90% written on the HIRARC document with 48 hazard identification of each hazard in 3 sections.
Model Konstruksi Safety Grievance Mechanism di Sekolah Dasar pada Daerah Rawan Bencana Widowati, Evi; Koesyanto, Herry; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Wahyuningsih, Anik Setyo; Harjanto, Eko
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 4 (2020): HIGEIA: October 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i4.39005

Abstract

Banyak kecelakaan yang terjadi pada anak sehingga pendidikan keselamatan yang bertujuan untuk pembentukan sikap dan perilaku siswa agar mampu menjaga keselamatan diri dan orang lain menjadi sangat penting dilakukan. Pendidikan keselamatan anak dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, misalnya implementasi safety grievance mechanism di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkontruksi model safety grievance mechanism di SDX sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan implementasi pendidikan keselamatan anak. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan design Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 informan kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (google form) dan wawancara. Konstruksi konsep safety grievance mechanism di SD X diawali dengan penyusunan blueprint sebagai sebuah sistem safety baru di SDX, yang ditempuh melalui 5 tahapan konstruksi yaitu konstruksi tujuan, manfaat, skop, aktor dan prosedur. Kontruksi model safety grievance mechanism yang dihasilkan di SDX terdiri dari 6 tujuan utama, 2 manfaat utama, 7 skop kerja, 8 aktor utama, dan 2 prosedur utama. Saran yang diberikan yaitu melanjutkan pada tahap uji coba, implementasi konstruksi secara penuh dan monitoring evaluasi untuk continuous improvement.
KEBISINGAN DAN GANGGUAN PSIKOLOGIS PEKERJA WEAVING LOOM DAN INSPECTION PT. PRIMATEXCO INDONESIA Darlani, Darlani; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Journal of Health Education Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v2i2.22618

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dampak dari salah satu penggunaan teknologi adalah kebisingan. Hasil survei kepada 15 pekerja di bagian weaving loom dan weaving inspection PT. Primatexco Indonesia tentang gangguan psikologis di dapatkan 14 pekerja (93,3%) mengalami rasa tidak nyaman, 8 pekerja (57,1%) mengalami gangguan konsentrasi, 5 pekerja (33,3%) mengalami gangguan emosi, dan 13 pekerja (86,6%) mengalami gangguan tidur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua operator produksi pada bagian Weaving Loom dan Weaving Inspection PT. Primatexco Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan gangguan psikologis diantaranya pada rasa tidak nyaman (p=0,014), gangguan konsentrasi (p=0,04), gangguan emosi (p=0,046), dan gangguan tidur (p=0,038). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebisingan dengan gangguan psikologis pekerja.
Peer Support Group as a Model for Improving Behavior of Hypertension Risk and Complication Control Azinar, Muhammad; Azam, Mahalul; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Journal of Health Education Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i1.24192

Abstract

Background: Based on Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2013 data, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was high (26.5%). It means that 1 in 4 people suffer from hypertension. Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in November 2017 at the Primary Healthcare Center (PHC) of Kalongan, it was found that 67% of hypertensive patients did not recognize risk factors, signs and symptoms of hypertension. Results of examinations and report at the PHC and Non-communicable Disease (NCD) Surveillance (Posbindu) in the working area of ​​ PHC of Kalongan in 2017, that Kawengen village was a village with the highest number of hypertension cases from 6 villages in their working area. Peer Support Group is a form of empowerment innovation that can be applied to. Methods: This study was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all hypertensive patients in Kawengen village. Sample was determined purposively, obtained by 61 people. The research instrument was the pretest and posttest questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by McNemar test. Results: Peer Support Group model can improve knowledge (p value 0.031), behavior (p value 0.008), risk and complication control practices (p value 0.012). Risk and complication control behavior is an effort that can be implemented to reduce hypertension cases in the community. Conclusion: Peer Support Group is one of community empowerment models, especially for patients which can increase knowledge, change behavior, and improve risk and complication control practices among hypertensive patients as participant of Peer Support Group.
SURVEI TES TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI ATLET SSB PUTRA TUGUMUDA SEMARANG USIA 14 TAHUN Yuliana, Afid; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jssf.v5i1.39496

Abstract

Abstrak _______________________________________________________________ Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan tubuh seseorang untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berarti. Kebugaran jasmani sangat berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan tubuh seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas. Orang tersebut masih memiliki cukup semangat dan energi untuk menikmati waktu luangnya. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah seberapa tinggi tingkat kebugaran jasmani menurut tes kebugaran jasmani Indonesia atlet SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang usia 14 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani menurut TKJI Atlet SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang Usia 14 Tahun. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan teknik pengukuran TKJI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pemain SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang usia 14 tahun. Sampel yang diambil dari hasil purposive sampling, dengan kriteria : (1) Jenis kelamin laki-laki berusia 14 tahun, (2) Pemain SSB Putra Tugumuda, atlet yang memenuhi syarat berjumlah 14 atlet. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani atlet SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang usia 14 tahun berada pada kategori kurang sekali persentase sebesar 0% (tidak ada atlet), kategori kurang persentase sebesar 0% (tidak ada atlet), kategori sedang persentase sebesar 36% (5 atlet), kategori baik persentase sebesar 57% (8 atlet), dan ketegori baik sekali persentase sebesar 7% (1 atlet). Tingkat kebugaran jasmani atlet putra SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang usia 14 tahun memiliki rerata nilai sebesar 18.43, menurut tes kebugaran jasmani Indonesia masuk dalam kategori baik. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kebugaran jasmani atlet putra usia 14 tahun di SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang berada pada ketegori baik sekali persentase sebesar 7% (1 atlet), kategori baik persentase sebesar 57% (8 atlet), kategori sedang persentase sebesar 36% (5 atlet), kategori kurang persentase sebesar 0% (tidak ada atlet), dan kategori kurang sekali persentase sebesar 0% (tidak ada atlet). Nilai rerata yaitu 18.43, berarti tingkat kebugaran jasmani menurut tes kebugaran jasmani Indonesia atlet putra usia 14 tahun di SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang dalam kategori baik. Abstract _________________________________________________________________ Physical fitness is the ability of a person's body to perform daily activities without causing significant fatigue. Physical fitness is very influential on the body's resistance in the activity. The person still has enough energy and energy to enjoy his spare time. The problem in this research is how high the level of physical fitness according to physical fitness test of Indonesia athletes SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang age 14 years. This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness according TKJI athletes SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang Age 14 Years. This research method is descriptive quantitative research with survey method with TKJI measurement technique. The population in this study is all players SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang age 14 years. Samples taken from the purposive sampling, with the following criteria: (1) Gender-old man of 14 years, (2) Players SSB Putra Tugumuda, athletes who qualify amounted to 14 athletes. The result of analysis shows that physical fitness level of athletes SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang age 14 years is in category less once percentage 0% (no athlete), category less percentage 0% (no athlete), medium category percentage equal to 36% (5 Athletes), a good category percentage of 57% (8 athletes), and a good category percentage of 7% (1 athlete). Physical fitness level male athletes SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang age 14 years has an average value of 18.43, according to physical fitness test Indonesia entered into the good category. The conclusion of this research is the level of physical fitness of athlete of the age of 14 years at SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang is in good category 7% percent (1 athlete), good category percentage equal to 57% (8 athletes), medium category percentage 36% 5 athletes), category less percentage of 0% (no athletes), and category less once percentage of 0% (no athletes). Average value of 18.43, means the level of physical fitness according to the physical fitness test Indonesia male athletes of 14 years old in SSB Putra Tugumuda Semarang in good category.
AIR BEROKSIGEN DAN LATIHAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN LEMAK TUBUH PADA WANITA Nugroho, Ardi Setyo; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Setiowati, Anies
Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jssf.v5i2.40047

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemberian air beroksigen dengan kadar 120 PPM dibandingkan 100 PPM dan latihan aerobik terhadap penurunan persen lemak tubuh member Seruni Studio. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan two groups with pre-test and post-test design. Populasi berjumlah 405 orang berjenis kelamin wanita. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menghasilkan 17 sampel penelitian. Sampel dibagi 2 kelompok, perlakuan 1 pemberian air beroksigen kadar 120 PPM dan latihan aerobik (n=9). Perlakuan 2 pemberian air beroksigen kadar 100 PPM dan latihan aerobik (n=8). Latihan aerobik penelitian ini adalah senam aerobik selama 4 minggu. Pemberian air beroksigen 3 tahap, sebelum, interval dan setelah latihan. Pengukuran persen lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA (Bioelectrical Impaldance Analysis). Teknik analisis data menggunakan paired-samples t-test dan one-sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai p kelompok perlakuan 1 = 0,000, artinya nilai p < 0,05. Nilai p kelompok perlakuan 2 = 0,000, artinya nilai p < 0,05. Nilai p uji beda perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2 = 0,184, artinya nilai p > 0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian air beroksigen kadar 120 PPM maupun 100 PPM dan latihan aerobik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan persen lemak tubuh member Seruni Studio. Tidak terdapat perbedaan dari kedua kelompok perlakuan.Kata Kunci: Air beroksigen, latihan aerobik, persen lemak tubuh Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of giving 120 PPM oxygenated water compared to 100 PPM oxygenated water and aerobic exercise towards body fat loss percentage on Seruni Studio members. This research uses quasi-experimental with method of two groups with pre-test and post-test design. The population is 405 women. The technique used to choose the samples is purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria generating 17 samples. The samples are divided into two groups, treatment 1 which is giving 120 PPM oxygenated water and aerobic exercise (n= 9). Treatment 2 which is giving 100 PPM oxygenated water and aerobic exercise (n= 8). The aerobic exercise in this research is an aerobic dance held for 4 weeks. The giving of oxygenated water consists of three stages, before, interval and after the exercise. The measurement of body fat percentage is done by using BIA (Bioelectrical Impaldance Analysis). The analysis technique uses Paired-samples t-test and One-sample t-test. The results of this research is p score of treatment group 1 = 0.000, it means that the p score < 0.05. The p score of treatment group 2 = 0.000, it means that the p score < 0.05. The p score of different test 1 and treatment 2 = 0.184, meaning that the p score > 0.05. The conclusion of this research is the giving of 120 PPM or 100 PPM oxygenated water and aerobic exercise is influential to body fat loss percentage on Seruni Studio members. No differents from two treatment groups. Keywords: Oxygenated water, aerobic exercise, body fat percentage
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE SET SYSTEM DAN COMPOUND SET TERHADAP PROGRAM HYPERTROPHY OTOT LENGAN MEMBER FITNESS PION GYM SEMARANG Aprianto, Boby; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jssf.v6i1.40200

Abstract

AbstrakMetode latihan yang sering digunakan member pada program hypertrophy (penambahan massa otot)yaitu set system dan compound set. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas latihanbeban menggunakan metode set system dan compound set terhadap hypertrophy otot lengan memberfitness Pion Gym Semarang. Desain penelitian yaitu, true experimental design dengan metode pretest-post test control grup design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh member fitness Pion GymSemarang. Sampel berjumlah 20 member diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelompokeksperimen 1 diberi metode set system dan kelompok eksperimen 2 diberi metode compound set.Hasil penelitian rerata hypertrophy kelompok eksperimen 1 otot biceps 32,8±3,01, otot triceps33,7375±3,17, sedangkan rerata hypertrophy kelompok eksperimen 2 otot biceps 33,295±2,55, otottriceps 34,335±2,42. Hasil Uji-t data post test otot biceps nilai thitung = 2,21 > 2,10 dan otot tricepsthitung = 2,15 > 2,10 jadi terdapat perbedaan hasil hypertrophy otot lengan biceps dan triceps antarakelompok eksperimen 1 dan eksperimen 2 setelah diberikan treatment. Simpulan hasil penelitianadalah metode compound set lebih efektif meningkatkan hasil hypertrophy otot lengan, sehinggapelatih sebaiknya menerapkan metode compound set untuk meningkatkan hypertrophy otot lengan.Kata Kunci: Compound Set, Fitness, Hypertrophy, Set System AbstractExercise methods are often used member on the hypertrophy program that is set system and compound set. Thisstudy aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of weight training using set system method andcompound set method of arm muscle hypertrophy on Pion Gym Semarang member's. The research design istrue experimental design with pre test-post test control group design method. The research population is allmembers of Pion Gym fitness Semarang. Samples totaling 20 members were taken by purposive samplingtechnique. Experiment group 1 was given set system method and experiment group 2 was given compound setmethod. The results of research, average hypertrophy on experimental group 1 of the biceps muscle is 32,8 ±3,01, and the triceps muscle is 33,7375 ± 3,17, while average hypertrophy on experimental group 2 of thebiceps muscle is 33,295 ± 2,55, and the muscle triceps is 34.335 ± 2.42. The result of t-test of post test data,biceps muscle tct = 2,21> 2,10 and triceps tct = 2,15> 2,10 so there is any difference of hypertrophy result ofbiceps and triceps muscles between experiment group 1 and experiment 2 group after given treatments.Conclusion of the research is the compound set method is more effective in improving hypertrophy result of armmuscle, so the trainer should apply the compound set practice method to improve the arm muscle hypertrophy.Keywords: Compound Set, Fitness, Hypertrophy, Set System
OUTBOUND GAME MODEL TO DEVELOP INTERPERSONAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Nurhayati, Niken Fatimah; Sugiharto, Sugiharto
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 4 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Playing is a useful learning experience for the physical, intellectual, social, moral and emotional development of children. The goal of this research is to produce a product of outbound game model that can be used to develop interpersonal competencies of students in elementary school. This research uses research and development approach. The data source is a qualitative and quantitative data obtained from the test results of small-scale, large-scale testing and evaluating the effectiveness of the product. The validity of the data is tested by validation experts and practitioners. Data analysis is carried out by a qualitative descriptive approach with different percentages and t-test. The results of this study are: (1) there have been ten outbound game models which are effective to develop aspects of the initiative, assertiveness, openness, emotional support, and aspects of conflict management of students in elementary school, (2) it has been produced ten models games outbound effective to develop interpersonal competence of students in primary schools. The conclusions of this study are: there are problems of students in establishing effective communication with peers, so the model is a game designed to develop interpersonal competence and already meets the eligibility test. Suggestions of this research are: (1) the sport education teachers can try out the models of outbound games in exercise learning process, and (2) the teachers can use outbound game models to develop interpersonal competence on the lower and upper-grade students of elementary school.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO THE PJOK LEARNING AT THE TARGET SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF THE 2013 CURRICULUM IN NORTH SUMATRA Irfan, M.; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Hidayah, Taufiq
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 5 No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v5i1.12990

Abstract

The Scientific approach is among the ways to achieve the goals of the 2013 Curriculum (K13). The short period of time for the teacher training and others are assumed to be the cause of the gradual implementation of K13. In line with this, the Government intends to reorganize the way in which the K13 is implemented. The Government has assigned several schools to be analyzed as the target schools to improve. This study intends to contribute to it by analyzing the pattern of scientific `approach implemented by the teachers in teaching their students so that the teachers’ performance in conducting teaching-learning processes can be managed in accordance with the K13. This research aimed to determine the level of perceived gaps on the way the teachers implemented the scientific approach in physical education, sports, and health (PJOK) learning at the target schools of the K13 in the province of North Sumatra. The data were analyzed in order to obtain an overview and improvement solutions in managing scientific approach to PJOK learning that foster a positive impact on the aspects of growth and the students’ development in line with the expectation of the K13. The research method applied in this study refers to the discrepancy approach developed by Malcolm Provus. This approach was meant to find out gaps in the program. The research was carried out by inventorying standard references in implementing the pattern of the scientific approach. The results of inventorying become the standard criteria of data collection and analysis in this study. The analysis revealed that the PJOK teachers have not completely implemented the scientific approach. The implementation patterns were neither consistent nor appropriate. The teachers' understanding about the demand of the scientific approach pattern management of the K13 was inadequate.
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