Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
25.794
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Cakrawala Pendidikan JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN Jurnal IPTA Paradigma : Journal of Science, Religion and Culture Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Rupa Grenek: Jurnal Seni Musik El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam JOGED Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Irfani Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Potensia PIONIR: Jurnal Pendidikan KOMUNITAS JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM Jurnal Pendidikan Islam ANIDA : Aktualisasi Nuansa Ilmu Dakwah KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial DERIVATIF Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Naturalistic : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Edukasia Islamika Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Studia Religia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Transformatif Indonesian Journal of Primary Education Purwadita : Jurnal Agama dan Budaya Nun : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir di Nusantara Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI PARAMUROBI Jurnal Basicedu Journal on Education MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Abdi Seni Brikolase : Jurnal Kajian Teori, Praktik dan Wacana Seni Budaya Rupa JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Harmoni Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Saliha : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam Tunas Siliwangi : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Guru PAUD STKIP Siliwangi Bandung ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Studi Budaya Nusantara Maha Widya Bhuwana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Agama dan Budaya Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Journal Civics and Social Studies AL-ADABIYA: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Al Iman: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan AL-FIKR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat At-Tarbawi : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kebudayaan At-Tajdid : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam El-Wasathiya: Jurnal Studi Agama Al-Fath Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Jurnal Jendela Inovasi Daerah Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Atta'dib Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Enggang: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam Al-Mutsla: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Edupedia: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Pedagogi Islam Taklim : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam Religio Education (RE) TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) Sosietas: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Tsaqila Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Tarbiyah Wa Ta'lim: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Didaktika Religia Jurnal Studi Pesantren Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies Jurnal Basicedu KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini Ad-DA’WAH: Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Journal of Islamic Education Studies Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI) Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Socio Politica : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Sosiologi HIKMAH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Musala : Jurnal Pesantren dan Kebudayaan Islam Nusantara Sosio Religi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Umum Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, Dan Sosial Humaniora Ihsanika : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Quality : Journal of Education, Arabic and Islamic Studies Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Nakula: Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Intellektika: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Indonesia Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Iklila: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE) NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Akhlak: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Edukasia Islamika: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Linuhung: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam Indonesian Journal of Primary Education Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al Iman: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Jotika Research in Business Law Hidayah : Cendekia Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Syariah Educational Research Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam ALFIHRIS: Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan SAMAWA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dedicated: Journal of Community Services (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat)
Muhamad Parhan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 226 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 226 Documents
Search

 11   12   13   14   15 
Islam Kiri dan Ideologi Pancasila: Menyikapi Sila Keadilan Sosial dalam Perspektif Islam Ana Sopanah; Salma Aulia Riyanti; Mohammad Bagas Rafif; Dimas Meifal Nazry; Muhamad Parhan
ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): JUNI:ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/enggang.v5i2.21328

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between the concept of Leftist Islam (Islam Kiri) and the fifth principle of Pancasila, namely “Social Justice for All Indonesian People,” in an effort to understand how progressive Islamic values can synergize with the national ideology. Leftist Islam, as a school of thought that emphasizes economic justice, advocacy for the oppressed, and critique of capitalism, shares significant intersections with the spirit of social justice embodied in Pancasila. Through normative and historical analysis, this article traces the roots of Leftist Islamic thought and examines how progressive Muslim figures in Indonesia, from the independence era to the present, have sought to interpret Islamic values within the framework of the Pancasila state. The article concludes that the principle of social justice is not only compatible with Islamic teachings, but can also be strengthened through interpretations of Islam that side with the marginalized and the poor. Therefore, the integration of Leftist Islam and Pancasila opens a constructive ideological dialogue for the advancement of social justice in Indonesia.
MENANAMKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PENDEKATAN “NURANI” Budiyanti, Nurti; Komariah, Kokom Siti; Parhan, Muhamad; Islamy, Mohammad Rindu Fajar; Nugraha, Risris Hari
Tunas Siliwangi Vol 8 No 1 (2022): VOL 8 NO 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/ts.v8i1p9-24.2153

Abstract

Education is the process of developing the potential God gives to each child as a subject. The reality, the potential God has not been able to develop optimally in order to strengthen the spiritual aspect of children. There needs to be an effective approach to instill spiritual intelligence in children. Child education can be considered effective if educators have good competence and are capable of developing different approaches in the learning process. Moreover, early childhood need a special approach in embedding Islamic values in accordance with the growth and development. In this study, researchers sought to formulate a “NURANI” as an accepative solution in instilling the spiritual intelligence of early childhood. The study uses a qualitative approach through analytical methods. Based on the findings and analysis in the study, the "NURANI" approach is seen as a child-friendly approach in order to improve spiritual intelligence. The steps of implementing the approach “NURANI” is to give advice on a lot, give a spirit in a creative way, give reward and punishment both materially, verbally and non-verbal, provide learning in a dialogue, provide a ruhani experience by the imposition of Islamic values and give many examples both in speech and in action. The purpose of the implementation of this approach is to instill spiritual intelligence in the child in the form of consciousness in conducting Islamic law, discipline in practicing Islamic values and feel happy to do ritual worship in daily life
Degradasi Moral: Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Lensa Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Hayati, Inna Kamilah; Novianti, Novianti; Latifah, Nurul; Tausiah, Azizah; Parhan, Muhamad
Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/multidisipliner.v12i1.14221

Abstract

This article examines the strengthening of character education based on the philosophy of Islamic education, which is based on the values of monotheism, morals, and social responsibility. The research approach applied is qualitative, using the literature review method by collecting and analyzing various relevant literature sources. The results of the study show that the integration of the principles of Islamic educational philosophy into the educational curriculum can have a positive impact on the formation of the character of the younger generation, increase moral awareness, and reduce negative behavior. Thus, this article recommends the application of Islamic educational values in the education system to address the problem of moral degradation and form a responsible generation.
Menimbang Kebenaran: Paradigma Barat yang Berbasis Rasionalisme Vs. Islam yang Berbasis Wahyu Ajmal Hadi Maulana; Alwan Hafidz Darmawan; Dhia Shabrina Shaheeb; Indra Hadi Kurniawan; Muhamad Parhan
Hidayah : Cendekia Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Hidayah : Cendekia Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/hidayah.v2i2.1098

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences and similarities between the paradigm of Western rationalism, which places reason as the primary source of truth, and Islamic epistemology, which integrates revelation and reason in the pursuit of truth. The research employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach, drawing data from various scholarly works on Western and Islamic epistemological philosophy. A descriptive-comparative analysis is conducted to compare the fundamental concepts, methodologies, and implications of these two paradigms. The findings indicate that Western rationalism emphasizes reason and skepticism in verifying truth, with philosophers such as Descartes and Kant rejecting external authority in acquiring knowledge. Meanwhile, Islamic epistemology asserts that reason plays a crucial role but must align with revelation as the absolute source of truth. The study also finds that the dichotomy between revelation and reason is often misunderstood, whereas in Islam, they can complement each other. In conclusion, an integrative approach that combines the strengths of rationalism in scientific analysis with the moral and spiritual foundation of revelation can lead to a more comprehensive and applicable understanding in both knowledge and social life
Maqasid al-Sharia dalam Waris Matrilineal: Analisis Fatwa Ulama Perempuan Minangkabau Berdasarkan Prinsip ABS SBK Zulfaqar Syah Rafsanjani; Vicka Wulandari; Rispiyanti Siti N; Cesya Hanifa Febryerko; Muhamad Parhan
Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/akhlak.v2i3.1022

Abstract

This research examines the matrilineal inheritance system in Minangkabau society through the perspective of maqasid al-sharia and the principles of Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK). The matrilineal inheritance system which transmits inheritance through the mother's lineage is considered controversial in relation to Islamic law which is based on faraid. Through a qualitative approach using literature study and interview methods, this research analyzes the fatwas of Minangkabau female clerics which emphasize that the customary system can be in harmony with the main objectives of Islamic law, such as the protection of life, offspring, property and religion. The results show that female ulama see this system as a form of contextual ijtihad that considers justice and social benefit. The distinction between high inheritance (custom) and search property (divided according to Islamic law) reflects the flexibility in combining adat and sharia. Therefore, the Minangkabau matrilineal inheritance system is not only considered valid according to custom, but is also relevant to maqasid al-sharia.
Musik dalam Disiplin Ilmu Islam: Fenomena Remix Lagu Religi dengan Alunan Musik DJ Ayumi, Rahma Arindani; Susan, Eri; Hartiyani, Suci; Ramadhani, Rahmatunnisa; Gartiani, Prili Dwi; Kusnadi, Kesya Arla; Supriadi, H Udin; Parhan, Muhamad
Grenek: Jurnal Seni Musik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Grenek: Jurnal Seni Musik (December)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/grenek.v12i2.44949

Abstract

Ilmu dan pengetahuan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan di dalam kehidupan manusia karena hal tersebut sangat memberikan manfaat baik. Manusia yang dibekali Allah SWT memiliki akal dan pikiran agar mereka bisa mendapatkan ilmu dan pengetahuan yang baik dan benar. Meskipun demikian selayaknya ilmu pengetahuan tidak terlepas dari ajaran agama dan dipisahkan dari ilmu agama itu sendiri. Islam adalah agama yang menjunjung ilmu pengetahuan dan begitu juga Ilmu pengetahuan memiliki interaksi dengan agama. Kemajuan zaman, teknologi dan arus informasi seakan memperlebar jarak antara ilmu pengetahuan dan agama. Namun, sering kali mereka keliru dan tidak menggunakan akal pikirannya untuk memilah serta memilih hal baik dan hal buruk untuk kehidupan mereka. Mereka bebas menuangkan pikiran dan berkreasi dengan hal yang menurut mereka menyenangkan tanpa memperhatikan suatu kedisiplinan ilmu dan hal tersebut adalah buruk.  Karena di zaman sekarang sedang tren yaitu musik DJ yang mana alunannya enak di dengar bagi manusia dan sering kali terdengar bahwa lagu religi di Remix dengan alunan musik DJ maka dari itu hasil dan pembahasan memaparkan bahwa Fenomena Remix lagu religi dengan alunan musik DJ .
FINDING COMMON GROUND: THE INTEGRATION OF EMPIRICISM AND RATIONALISM IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TO ENHANCE LEARNING QUALITY Permana, Rizal; Baari, Rosmalati Muthiatil; Parhan, Muhamad; Ilyasa, Faisal Fauzan
Studia Religia : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sr.v9i01.25047

Abstract

This study explores the integration of empiricism and rationalism and its implications for Islamic Religious Education. Using a qualitative approach and literature study method, it analyzes the perspectives of empiricism and rationalism in the philosophy of science and their relevance to religious teaching. The study reviews classic works of philosophers like John Locke and René Descartes, alongside contemporary literature. Findings reveal that the empirical approach, emphasizing experience through worship and socio-religious activities, enhances students' understanding of religious teachings. Simultaneously, rationalism fosters critical reflection, enabling students to logically analyze and connect religious teachings with contemporary life. Integrating these approaches in the PAI curriculum creates holistic, effective, and practical learning. Theoretically, this supports the development of integrated religious education concepts, while practically, it encourages contextual teaching methods relevant to current challenges. However, the study is limited in its scope of application across diverse school types and does not assess the long-term impact of this integration. Future research should include longitudinal studies to evaluate the effectiveness of this integration in improving students' understanding and application of religious teachings across varied educational contexts. This would further enrich the conceptual and practical framework of Islamic Religious Education.
Paradigma Islam dalam kewajiban menuntut ilmu bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus Parhan, Muhamad; Mulyana Abdullah; Ganjar Eka Subakti
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE)
Publisher : ADPISI (Asosiasi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam Se-Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63243/wyha8487

Abstract

Seeking knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim, both men and women, including children with special needs, without exception. Children with special needs who have limitations should also learn because the current phenomenon is that there are still many children with special needs who do not get the opportunity to receive education. Therefore, this research aims to see how Islam views the obligation to study for children with special needs. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which will produce some descriptive data. The data collection technique used is a literature study where the sources obtained come from books, journals, articles, and the al-Quran and Hadith. This research shows that by learning, children with special needs can continue their lives as independent human beings and become servants of Allah who are devout and have noble character.
Memorizing the Qur’an for Busy People: A Study of the Contribution of T.E.S. (Tilâwah Evaluasi Sederhana) Method in Enhancing Memorization of the Qur’an Surahman, Cucu; Firmansyah, Mokh. Iman; Parhan, Muhamad; Hakam, Ahmad
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Facts show memorizing the Qur’an is difficult, especially considering contemporary man’s busyness. The memorizers of the Qur’an admit that they have difficulty finding time to repeat (murâja’ah) the memorizations they have consistently. This study tries to reveal the contribution of the T.E.S. method, a method of memorizing the Qur’an discovered by Ustadz Jemmi Gumilar ST., in improving the memorization of the Qur’an. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this study shows that the T.E.S. method has positively contributed to improving the quality and quantity of memorization of the Qur’an of the tahfîzh participants. Many beneficiaries and recognition of the training participants for the effectiveness of the T.E.S. method prove this. Theoretically, the success of the T.E.S. method lies in time management and discipline or consistency in reading the Qur’an, memorizing, and repeating memorization.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS: PERSPEKTIF IDEALISME DAN REALISME Nabila, Disah Alya; Hikayat, Bunga Anisa; Parhan, Muhamad
AT-TAJDID Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JANUARI-JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/att.v9i1.3968

Abstract

Landasan filosofis merupakan hal penting dalam pendidikan untuk merancang suatu pembelajaran. Terdapat banyak aliran filsafat yang mempengaruhi pendidikan, di antaranya yaitu filsafat idealisme dan realisme. Kedua aliran filsafat yang bertentangan tersebut jika diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan termasuk Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), diharapkan dapat memperkuat karakter religius pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan aliran idealisme dan realisme dalam PAI agar menumbuhkan karakter religius siswa. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif metode kepustakaan dengan data yang digunakan berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen dengan menganalisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menyatakan bahwa aliran idealisme dan realisme efektif diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran PAI untuk menguatkan karakter religius siswa. Sebab, siswa tidak hanya diberikan pemahaman tetapi juga dapat mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meskipun, dalam pengintegrasiannya tidak mudah dan harus menghadapi tantangan-tantangan dikarenakan kedua aliran ini memiliki sifat yang bertentangan antar satu sama lain.Philosophical foundations are important in education in terms of design learning. Many schools of philosophy affect education, including the philosophy of idealism and realism. If integrated into education, these two conflicting philosophical schools, including Islamic Religious Education (PAI), are expected to strengthen religious character in students. This research aims to balance the flow of idealism and realism in PAI to foster students' religious character through a literature approach with data used based on journals. The data collection technique is the study of documents by analyzing data using data reduction techniques. The results of the research stated that the school of idealism and realism was effectively integrated into PAI learning to strengthen the religious character of students. This is because students are not only given an understanding but can also be implemented in their daily lives. However, integrating it is not easy and must face challenges because these two schools have contradictory properties with each other.
Co-Authors Aam Abdussalam Aam Abdussalam Aam Abdussalam, Aam Ababil, Salza Nabila Abda Abda Abdulah, Mulyana Abizar Khairulimam Abizar Khairulimam Abu Warasy Batula Aceng Kosasih, Aceng Achmad Faqihuddin Achmad Ghiyats Setiawan Ade Sartika Ade Sucipto Adhe Noer Sholehah Adhimas Bagaskara Adiasta, Muhamad Akmal Adilla Tieky I. D Afifah Sahlah Aghnia Aghnia Agus Fakhruddin Ahmad Dimyati Ridwan Ahmad Djubaeri Ramdani Ahmad Farohi Ahmad Fuaddin Ahmad Fu’adin Ahmad Ihsan Nur Solehudin Ahmad Syakir Wildani Ahmad, Nurwadjah Aisyah Kurniati, Nanda Aisyah Munadiya Khoirah Aisyah, Wina Siti Ajeng Irma H. S Ajmal Hadi Maulana Akbar Subagja, Nadzar Al Haq, Ramadane Tepi Al Husna Al-Ghani, Muhammad Revashah Alawiyah, Risa Alfajrin, Muhammad Fakih Alfira Andhini Alghifari Hafizh Matin Aliyya, Salwa Maysa Alma Nur Fadilah Alni Dahlena Alwan Hafidz Darmawan Amaliah, Putti Nur Amanda Sephira Nuraini Amanda, Restu Rizki Amelia Putri, Nadia Amelia, Rika Amnasriyah, Aliyah Ana Sopanah, Ana Ananda Indriani Andewi Suhartini Andewi Suhartini, Andewi Andini Fitriani Anggi Anggella Hikhmalia Anggi Nur Pramesti Angraeni, Saskia Nur Ani Adistyani Anisa Khotimah, Farida Annatasya Dwi Fadilah Annisa Faujiah, Erlina Annisa Gilang Fitriah Anugrah, Eri Anwar Taufik Rakhmat Anwar Taufik Rakhmat Taufik Rakhmat Apriliyani, Dita Aprilliawan, Muhamad Nursalam Apriyanti, Susan Apsari, Witri Kartika Ari Kartiko, Ari Arie Budiawan Ariska Sara Arissaputra, Restu Arizka, Nessa Ahsani Arnis Susnita Arrasyid, Riko Aryas, Elza Izzul Asofah, Indri Asri Ananda Afsari A Rosid Asyiyah, Ilma Nur Atikah Salma Hidayati Atsuraya, Naila Fatimah Audini, Yunisa Aulia Cahya Nur Aulia Jasmine Maharani Aulia Tegar Wicaksono Aulia, Diva Nazira Aulia, Naura Rahma Aulia, Selena Auliya Fitria Auralia Putri Ramona Ayu Wulandari AYU WULANDARI Ayumi, Rahma Arindani Az-Zahra Khoirul Qolbi Azahra Harianti Azahra Hariyanti Azahra, Najwa Azfa Taqiyya Azhar Ghaida Kurniawan Azila Ramadhani Azizah Azzahra, Audree Azzuri, Denisa Panseria Baari, Rosmalati Muthiatil Bagaskara, Adhimas Balqissa, Shagia Bangkit Nugraha Bastiar, Randis Dwi Nugraha Berliani Ninta Tribrata Billy Ramadhan Bilqis Nafilah Febrianti Bilqisty Nur Arasshifa Brenda Cahyadi, Merdifa Chiquita Kayla Cahyadi, Shadrina Fakhrana Fildzah Cesya Hanifa Febryerko Choirunisa Mukaromah Choirunisa Mukaromah Cici Sari Puspita Dewi Cindiawati, Astria Cindy Anugrah Pratiwi Citra Ayu, Laela Clarisa Agustina Cucu Cahyati Cucu Surahman Dadi M. Nugraha Dalmeri Dalmeri Damayanti, Rike Dara Salsabila Rahman Defira Salma Salamah Delia, Ananda Delima Widi Astuti Della Putri Aprillianti Deni Abdul Ghoni Desti Septiana Devi Indah Nur'aeni Lukman Dhea Nadila Violita Dhia Shabrina Shaheeb Dhitkya Pradana Diana Dwi Pratiwi Dimas Febriansyah Krisna Dwiputra Dimas Meifal Nazry Dina Mayadiana Suwarma Dina Siti Logayah Dini Amalia Salsabila Dini Siti Rahmawati Dwi, Melan Deciani Dwiyanti, Siti Khafifah Eka Nur Lia Sukma Elaha, Naela Elan Sumarna Elsa Lysandra Elsa Salsabila Emiliawati, Emil Endah Ainurrohmah Eri Susan Eva Fauziah K Fachri Ahmad Yasin Fadhilah, Annatasya Dwi Fadia, Rahma Fadila Siti Hajar Fadlillah, Muhammad Fakhri Fahmi Ibrahim Fahmi Ibrahim Fahra Putri Wulandari Fahrudin Fahrudin Fahrudin Fahrudin Fahrudy, Dhaefan Faiz Firdaus Fajar Islamy, Mohammad Rindu Fajar Pratama, Zacky Fakhira Nishfillailya Ramadhany Fariel Vernain Fatima, Sofi Nurani Fauzia, Adel Diba Fauziah, Intan Anisa Fauziah, Syifa Samrotul Fayzah Atsariyya Faza Aulia Az-Zahra, Putri Feby Auliya Rahmah Febyana Carolyna Felawati Figlia Mutmainnah Syakura Fikri Ilham Nugraha Firdaus, Faiz Firna Sabila Diria Fitri Regina Prayoga Fitriah, Annisa Gilang Fitriyani, Anindyta Ganjar Eka Subakti Gartiani, Prili Dwi George, Julia Relita Gilang Arya Alghifari Gilang Arya Alghifari Gina Fauzia Adnin Gunadi, Rizka Syifa H Udin Supriadi Hadiana Nasrullah Hafidz Noor Haifa Auliya Rahma Haikal, Muhammad Fajrin Hakam, Ahmad Hakim, Wildan Nasrun Hanifah, Bilqis Zahra Hanifah, Rifa Hanipa Nurul Nisa Haq, Muhammad Zaky Dhiyaul Haris Mubarak Haritsahrizal, Muhammad Zaid Hartiyani, Suci Hartono, Alya Khairina Haryani, Evril Rizkya Hasna Aisyah Rastiadi Hasna Ramadhanti Hidayat Hayati, Inna Kamilah Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa Helmy Abdullah Helmy Hendring, Muhammad Rama Herlianingrat, Ratu Stevanny Hidayah, Ilmi Nur Hikayat, Bunga Anisa Hikmatiar, Zidny Hilma Aulia Hilmiyah, Alifah Hisyam, Ilham Muhammad Humayra, Zahra Siti Husein, Salima Muhammad Hyangsewu, Pandu Ibrahim, Adil Hasan Ibrahim, Rafi Malik Iin Ulfa Royani Ilham Kurnia Gustavakuan Ilham Muhammad Hisyam Ilma Hasanah Ilma Nur Asyiyah Ilmi Nur Hidayah Ilmika Noer Humaedi Ilyasa, Faisal Fauzan Imas Kurniawaty Imelda Rara Rahmawati Indana Sulfa, Fadhila Indra Chepy, Indra Indra Hadi Kurniawan Indri Asofah Intan Anisa Fauziah Azahra Islahuddin, Islahuddin Isma Afina Salsabila Istiqliana, Aisya Izdihar, Najla Zalfa Izmi Nurul Azizah Jauza, Alfiyah Zahra Jenika Fejrin Jenika Fejrin Jenuri Julia Relita George Julianti, Chantika Marsa Julianti, Sapna Junjunan, Bintang Akalla Justika Ainun Mufti Kama Abdulhakam Karyana Tri Utama Kesya Arla Kusnadi Khairulimam, Abizar Khairunisa Nurkhasanah Khairunnisa, Nurlaila Khalisha Syaifullah Khansa Meisoora Raisa Dentri Putri Khansa Ufairah, Marsa Asy-Syifa Khari, Asma Kharimah, Alma Nur Kokom Siti Komariah Komariah, Kokom Siti Komariah, Kokom Siti Ksatria Mahardika Dwi Putra Wibowo Kusnadi, Kesya Arla Kusuma, Veliza Meliani Putri Lailatus Sa’adah Latifah, Syifa Asma Lestari Kusuma Dewi Lia Sylvia Dewi Lintang Ardiansyah Listy Tilania Listy Tilania Lulub Nurkhaliza Lutfi, Andi Luthiya Zahira Shofa Lutviya Zahira Shofa M. Abdul Somad M. Aqva Wibiyana F. M. Rid Fadhilah M. Rindu Fajar Islami M. Taufiq M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni MA Muhammad Buchori Mah Kimkim Maolani, Ogi Maraya Rabbani Marwal Blantara Susetyo Maulana, Muhammad Irfan Maulia D. Kembara Maulia Depriya Kembara Maysaroh Maysaroh Mazaya Elya Sakinah Mediyanti, Risma Melan Deciani Dwi Melan Deciani Dwi Mhd. Aksaril Huda Ritonga Mia Amanda Miftahul Haera Milki Salwa Nor Azizah Milki Salwa Nor Azizah Mita Nurfitriyani Mita Nurfitriyani Mohammad Bagas Rafif Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy Mokh. Iman Firmansyah Muhamad Agus Firmansyah Muhamad Akmal Adiasta Muhamad Hilman Muhamad ilham Muhamad Ilham Muhamad Mauris Faruqi Ali Muhamad Rafli Chrismawan Muhamad Ridwan Sudaryat Muhamad Shendyka Muhammad Abyan Ashshidqi Muhammad Agam Nalf Saujani Muhammad Agus Firmansyah Muhammad Aldam Shaka Pradipta Muhammad Alviazha Qinthara Muhammad Alwan Fathurrobbanie Muhammad Azzara Muhammad Bahagia Ramdami Muhammad Bahrul Ulum Muhammad Fadly Al-Ghifari Muhammad Fahri Aminuddin Muhammad Hizba Aulia Muhammad Mursyid Mumtaz Muhammad Rama Hendring Muhammad Riziq Falah Muhammad Rofiudin Muhammad Shafiq Al-Ghifari Muhammad Suyadi Badar Muhammad Thoriq Alfaiza Muhammad Zaky Dhiyaul Haq Muhammad Zulfikar Mukaromah, Choirunisa Mulyadi, Syifa Friscilla Mulyana Abdullah Mumtaz, Muhammad Mursyid Munawar Rahmat Mupid Hidayat Mustika, Azmi Dian Mutiara Efrillia Shanaz Aurora Mutmainnah, Siti Nasywa Nabila Alwini Saleh Nabila Putri Rahmadhani Nabila Qatrunada Nabila Zalfina Rahmah Nabila, Disah Alya nabila, Nabila Hasna Rafilah Nabilah Safira Salamat Nada Dwiyasyah Nadiya Nadiya, Nadiya Nadzira Hasna Naila Khairunnisa Naila Nur Hikmah Najla Qanita Khairunnisa Najla Zalfa Izdihar Najla’ Pinkan Putri Suryadi Najmina Nasywa Syamila Najwa Azahra Najwa Muniq Layalia Naresta Putri Karimah Nasrudin, Ega Nawawi Kurniawan , Mochammad Ramadhan Nayla Yuliandri Nazhan, Faiz Aswa Nazwa Tamailla Kanza Neng Sumarni Neti Sunarti Nirmala, Fatra Lena Nisa Setiawati Nisrina Fitri Ghaida Nizar, Alif Naf'an Noor, Hafidz Nova Nafisah Zulfa Novianti Novianti Nugraha, Fikri Ilham Nur Amanah, Syarifah Nur Eliyah Nur Fauziah, Rosdiana Nur Wulan Ramadhani Nurafifah, Nabilla Putri Nurfitriyani, Mita Nurhalim, Ikhsan Nurhaliza Rizki Avrilla Nurirvan, Sopi Nurmaulid, Aghnia Nurpadlillah, Senja Khoerunnisa Nurpina, Ainun Nursani Awal Artha Nugraha Nursyabana, Muhamad Fadhilah Nurti Budiyanti nurul latifah Nurwadjah Ahmad Oktavia Fitriani Olpia Anggraeni Haqqu Paramarini, Indira Sechan Paramesthi, Amanda Penti Septiani Permadi, Rizki Adit Permadi, Salma Fadhillah Permana, Rizal Phitaloka, Maharani Intan Pitra Gosha Patriasya Praja Gumulya, Saskia Prajihan Nisrina Pratama, Gamma Cipta Surya Prihatini Riezky A Prili Dwi Gartiani Puput Rahmania Puspa, Celyna Isnaeni Septia Putri Aghniya Dhitareka Putri, Dinda Nauli Putri, Sifa Alya Putri, Zahra Nindianti Putti Nur Amaliah Putti Nur Amaliah Qolbiyah, Aini Qonita Sofyatul Karima Rabani Azahra, Rayi Rafif Hartawan Mukmin Rahayu, Dini Nur Oktavia Rahayu, Risma Putri Rahma Arindani Ayumi Rahma Dhita Syakirah Rahma, Ellana Ardelia Jovita Rahma, Haifa Auliya Rahma, Zakiyyah Rahmadhani, Asri Suci Rahmadina, Fadila Rahman, Nazwa Nur Aulia Rahmatunnisa Ramadhani Raid, M. Raissa Vera Ivanna Raka Surya Ramadhan Rama Wijaya A. Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul Rojak Rama Wijaya Abdul Rozak Ramadhan, Ahmad Faishal Ramadhani, Rahmatunnisa Ranti Ayu Sriwahyuni Rasyid, Erlinda Alya Ratna Fitria Ratna Primada Dewi Refi Wijaya Regina Candrika Regina Regina Renita Ratriana Resti Nurfaujiah Reviana, Alma Shafira Reza, Sopian Muhamad Rheina Fatimah Azzahra Riansyah, Rafa Ridwan, Rizki Muhamad Rifa Hanifah Rifqi Fathan Saepudin Muzakki Rika Agustina Rike Damayanti Rini Utari Rini Utari, Rini Rio Azfa Malik Riska Siti Nurjanah Rispiyanti Siti N Risris Hari Nugraha Rizka Ade Purnama Rizki Alfarizi, Bayu Rizki Ananda Rodilah Syafitri Rosmayati Rosmayati Rosy, Marshanda Rufaidah Kamalia Ahsani Sabila, Nadzira Hasna Sadiya, Sofia Rafa Saefi, Masropah Humaya Saepul Anwar Safhira Rajibah Safira Puspa Nugraha Safira, Putri Sahrudin, Rahmazani Salima Muhammad Husein Salis Salis Salma Aulia Riyanti Salma Maelani Marwah Salma Rahma Dina Salman Septiana Rohendi Salsa Nurul Aini Salsa Sabila Firmansyah Salsabila, Dini Amalia Salwa Rihadatul Aisy Salza Nabila Ababil Salza Nabila Ababil Samsul Ma’arif Sandy, Wahyuni Eka Sangaswari, Galuh Oktianjani Sarah Alifa Sari, Dina Novita Sa’bani, Muhammad Sahlan Selfi Verawati Senja Khoerunnisa Nurpadlillah Sephia Musyaffa Nur Aulia Septia R Mutmainah Setyaningrum, Ika Shadrina Fakhrana Fildzah Cahyadi Shakhilla Wijayanti Putri Shakylla Putri Ragiel Utami Shalu Tannya Yanwar Sheleisya, Adinda Hasna Sherly Lorenza Bunga Edelweis Shifa Syalsa Agistina Shodri, Wridan Fauzi Rahman Shofa Sofia Rohimat Sholehah, Adhe Noer Silvia Siti Rachmawaty Sipa Sipa, Sipa Siti Habibah Siti Nuriatus Zahroh Siti Sarah, Siti Siti Syabana Rahmananda Siti Syahrina Sofwan Harun Al Rasyid Sofyan, Rhisma Al-Vyanie Solly Aryza Somad, Momod Abdul Sonia, Gina Sri Lestari Sri Nurhayati Suabuana, Cik Subadri, Sheila Mitha Nurahmi Subrata, Gabriela Oktaviani Suci Hartiyani Sukaenah, Sukaenah Sukma, Eka Nur Lia Supriadi, H Udin Suprima Susan Apriyanti SUSAN, ERI Sutari, Bunga Maretianti Sutedja, Bambang Syahidin Syahidin Syahidin Syahidin Syahidin Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Syahidin, S. Syaifullah, Husen Indarno Syakila Nurdini Syakura, Figlia Muthmainnah Syalla Azzahrra Sya’ban, Bildan Muhammad Syifa Samrotul Fauziyah Sylvi Nur Aisyah Syulizar Andien, Hersa Tahira, Kayla Nurul Tajrian Akasyah Tarishah Aulia Tasya Meilani Tausiah, Azizah Tazkia Zharifa Ramadhani Tiara Sisdayanti Tiktiek Kurniawati Tsaqiilaa Qurrata'ayun Tya Fauzyyah Suciyanti Udin Supriadi Ul’haq, Dhiya Usup Romli Usyanu, Yudan Utama, Karyana Tri Verananda, Ezita Vicka Wulandari Vini A. Hadian Wahyudi, Arbiansyah Wahyuni Eka Sandy Wardani Wardani Wawan Hermawan Wawan Hermawan Wayan Gastiadirrijal Wayan Gastiadirrijal Wijayanti, Indri Winda Dwihadiyanti Suhada Winiarti, Winiarti Wita Purnama Wiyana, Resa Wulan Gustiani WULAN PURNAMASARI, WULAN Wulandari, Dhea Suci Yudan Usyanu Yuni Rahmawati Yurana Qiyasa Zahara Zahara Zahroh, Siti Nuriatus Zalfina, Nabila Zidan Ramadan Muhammad Darda Zidan Ramadan Muhammad Darda Zilallah, Maimunah Zulfaqar Syah Rafsanjani Zurrahmah Zurrahmah