p-Index From 2021 - 2026
27.458
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan NOTARIUS LAW REFORM Jurnal Hukum Progresif SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Publikasi Pendidikan Diponegoro Law Journal Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis ENVIAGRO JEJAK Jurnal Kreatif : Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Pendidikan Ekonomi Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan MABIS Inspiratif Pendidikan Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Jurnal Promosi Pendidikan Ekonomi AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Akuisisi : Jurnal Akuntansi Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Journal of Governance and Public Policy Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Kultivasi Jurnal Mirai Management Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun At-Turats Tadarus: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Madrasah Jurnal BALIRESO Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran (KIBASP) Jurnal As-Salam ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Bina Hukum Lingkungan Diponegoro Private Law Review Media Farmasi Batoboh : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat MENDIDIK: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Pengajaran SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi RISTEKDIK : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Basicedu Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan Almuslim Unes Law Review Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching AMALIAH: JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Bantenese Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) AL-ULUM : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora SABDAMAS Ghaidan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam dan Kemasyarakatan AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Chemistry Education Practice Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Metaedukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Consulenza : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat J-REaLL Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Academia Open Al-Fath Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Economics and Digital Business Review Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Indonesia Private Law Review ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Pendekatan Kebijakan Publik dalam Politik Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Jurnal Hurriah: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services (ICJCS) ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Educenter: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan INVENTION: Journal Research and Education Studies Teaching English as a Foreign Language Overseas Journal (TEFLO) Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) Labatila: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) JAMBURA: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Bina Hukum Lingkungan Pharmaceutical Reports Jurnal Basicedu Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tapis Berseri Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Ekonomika Manajemen Dan Bisnis KOLONI Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research TELL - US JOURNAL International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Kapas: Kumpulan Artikel Pengabdian Masyarakat Shawtul ‘Arab: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Journal of Medical Laboratory Research Indonesian Journal of School Counseling: Theory, Application, and Development Al-'Adad: Jurnal Tadris Matematika International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen Maddana: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Psikologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Jupemas) Jurnal Edukatif GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Parenting dan Anak Sipakaraya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Advances in Management & Financial Reporting Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Menara Pengabmas COSMOS EJI (English Journal of Indragiri) : Studies in Education, Literature, and Linguistics EDUCENTER JURNAL PENDIDIKAN The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law (IJIL) Jawara : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Jurnal Pengabdian Farmasi dan Sains Journal of Political Sphere Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa Ahlika: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam El-Madaniyah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan PESHUM Idarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran MPSJ e-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society) Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Jurnal Teknokes Funun Arabiyyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature Annales Bogorienses Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ) Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

LITERATURE REVIEW : Uji Molekular Docking Senyawa Osimertinib Beserta Turunannya Terhadap Reseptor Tirosin kinase Pada kanker Paru- Paru Yuliana, Dewi; Aminah, Aminah; Ishak, Andi Khuswatun Khazanah
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i1.134

Abstract

Lung cancer is all malignancy in the lung, including malignancy originating from the lung itself (primary). In clinical terms, what is meant by primary lung cancer is a malignant tumor originating from the bronchial epithelium. Current anti-lung cancer therapy has the goal of inhibiting the activity of EGFR. One of the substances that inhibits the action of EGFR is Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI). Osimertinib has the potential to inhibit the phosphorylation of cells containing EGFR mutations. This review article aims to determine the ability of osimertinib compounds and their derivatives as lung cancer therapeutic agents against tyrosine kinase receptors using the molecular docking method. The research method used is literature review using two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar for the last 10 years from 2013-2023. And the results obtained are that Osimertinib can be used as a lung cancer therapeutic agent against tyrosine kinase receptors
Analysis of Hydroquinone in Face Whitening Cream Circulating in Pinrang Regency Mustafa, Diyan Nurkhalisah; Aminah, Aminah; Widiastuti, Harti
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i1.172

Abstract

DIYAN NURKHALISAH M. Analysis of Hydroquinone in Face Whitening Cream Circulating in Pinrang Regency. (Supervised by Harti Widiastuti and Aminah). Whitening cream is a cosmetic preparation consisting of a mixture of chemicals and other ingredients that aims to whiten or fade black spots on the skin. Many people use whitening creams because they are sold freely. However, not all whitening creams that are sold freely are safe to use because they contain dangerous ingredients, such as hydroquinone. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hydroquinone compound in whitening cream circulating in Pinrang Regency and to find out how much hydroquinone it contained. Qualitative analysis of the four samples using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method positively contained hydroquinone which was indicated by the Rf values ​​of the samples and standard standards being the same and the appearance of purple spots which were detected under UV light of 254 nm. Quantitative analysis on four samples using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method with a flow rate of 1 ml/minute, the mobile phase was methanol:aquabidestilata (55:45), the stationary phase was column C-18, the retention times of the sample and standard were obtained at the same value. namely 1.5 and 1.6 indicating that the sample contains hydroquinone. The linear regression equation y = 39.549x – 283.31 with a correlation coefficient of 0.998. The hydroquinone levels obtained were code A whitening cream of 2.5%; whitening cream B 2.8%; whitening cream C 2.45%; and whitening cream D by 0.9%.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa paradisiaca L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN ICE CREAM DENGAN METODE FERRIC REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT POWER Abidin, Zainal; Aminah, Aminah; Ummum, Andi
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 1 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v1i4.224

Abstract

Antioxidants are defined as inhibitors that work to inhibit oxidation by reacting with reactive free radicals to form stable unreactive free radicals. Antioxidants are substances that can delay, slow down and prevent the oxidation process or neutralize free radicals. Plantain peel contains several metabolite compounds that have the potential to have antioxidant activity such as saponins, polyphenols and tannins, flavonoids and terpenoids. Banana peel extract has high antioxidant activity. The methanol extract of banana peels was higher in total flavonoids and phenolics compared to the n-hexane extract of banana peels. The aim of this research was to test the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of plantain peel using the FRAP (Ferrc Reduxing Antioxidant Power) method. The extraction method for plantain peel uses the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The ethanol extract of plantain peel was then added with several FRAP reagents then measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 720 nm with quercetin as a comparison and the results of the quercetin test obtained a linearity equation y = 0.0207x + 0.0114 with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.9904. The results showed that the ethanol extract of plantain peel had antioxidant activity of 26.5828 mgQE/g extract.
Penentuan Kadar Fenolik, Tanin, Flavonoid, dan Saponin Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) Abidin, Zainal; Aminah, Aminah; Razak, Rais; Eka Putri, Andi Yuyun; M, Murti Nurhidayah; A, Aridha
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i2.249

Abstract

The kenikir plant is a tropical plant originating from Latin America that can easily grow in various places. The use of kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) as a medicinal plant has been widely used. People usually use kenikir leaves as traditional medicine. Kenikir leaves are extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent after which a liquid extract is obtained and then evaporated using a rotavapor so that a thick extract is obtained. This study aims to analyze the levels of phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins contained in kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.). Determination of levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The ethanol extract of kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) contains phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins with the levels of each phenolic compound, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins respectively as follows: 43.592 mgGAE/g, 40.639 mgEAT/g, 36.319, and 142.527 mgSE/g.
antioxidant activity Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun karet kebo (Ficus elastica) dengan menggunakan metode maserasi bertingkat Yani, Indah Ahmad; Suhaenah, Asriani; Aminah, Aminah
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i3.283

Abstract

Kebo rubber (Ficus elastica) is one type of plant in Indonesia as a medicine to lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, stroke and reduce joint pain. In addition, Kebo rubber (Ficus elastica) leaves are one of the ficus species that are thought to be rich in polyphenolic compounds so that they can act as antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that can be used to counteract free radicals. Food fiber and antioxidants are two types of components that are very beneficial in improving health and being able to prevent various diseases. This study aims to analyze the antioxidant activity of rubber kebo (Ficus elastica) leaf extract using the DPPH method. The maceration process uses 3 different types of solvent, namely n-hexane (non-polae), ethyl acetate was measured at 510 nm wavelength with quercetin as the standard comparator. The measurement result for n-hexan extract obtained IC50 of 531,90 µg/mL, ethyl acetat obtained IC50 of 188,06 µg/mL, and for ethanol extract obtained IC50 of 874,73 µg/mL.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) Dengan Metode DPPH Abidin, Zainal; Aminah, Aminah; Sari, Nurmala
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i3.297

Abstract

Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) is a traditional vegetable that can be eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable. This plant is also used for food flavoring and traditional medicine. In addition, several nutritional and medical studies show that Kenikir is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, carbohydrates, minerals, proteins and vitamins, which can increase its nutritional value. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) using the DPPH method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of kenikir leaves (C. caudatus Kunth) had high antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are substances that can delay, slow down and prevent oxidation. Antioxidants are very beneficial for health and play an important role in maintaining the quality of food products. The antioxidant activity is in the very strong category (<50 ppm), namely 25,212 ppm. The macerated extract showed the highest antioxidant activity because it contained many secondary metabolites such as flavonoids and phenolics.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) DENGAN METODE FERRIC REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT POWER Abidin, Zainal; Salsabila Ihsan, Nur Rifdah; Aminah, Aminah
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i4.298

Abstract

Antioxidants are defined as inhibitors that work with the oxidation process, even at relatively small concentrations. Antioxidants are substances that can delay, slow down and prevent the oxidation process. Kenikir leaves contain flavonoid compounds, polyphenols, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and essential oils and also contain bioactive compounds such as ascorbic acid, quercetin, chlorogenic acid and polyphenolic compounds which function as antioxidants. The aim of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity test of the ethanol extract of Kenikir leaves using the FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) method. The Kenikir leaf extraction method uses the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent to obtain Kenikir leaf ethanol extract. The ethanol extract of Kenikir leaves was reacted with several FRAP reagents and then measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 720 nm. Quercetin as a comparison with the quercetin test results obtained a linearity equation of y = 0.0117x + 0.4212 with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.9986. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Kenikir leaves had an antioxidant activity of 12.7464 mgQE/g extract.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STAD-TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD IN INSHA' LEARNING AT IAI AL-MUSLIM ACEH Yusliza, Yusliza; Hizbullah, Auliya; Nur Annisa, Akrima; Aminah, Aminah
SHAWTUL ARAB Vol 4 No 2 (2025): SHAWTUL ARAB
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/sa.v4i2.1488

Abstract

The Insya' (Arabic Composition) learning, as part of Arabic writing skills, often faces challenges such as low active participation from students and the limited use of teaching methods that support creativity. The cooperative learning method of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) type offers an innovative solution to address these issues. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the STAD method in Insya' learning among students of the Arabic Language Education Program at the Islamic Institute of Al-Muslim Aceh. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data obtained through documentation of the Semester Learning Plan (RPS). The analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, comprising data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study's findings illustrate that implementing the STAD method involves components such as class presentations, group work, quizzes, individual score improvement, and group rewards. This implementation highlights how students can collaborate, share ideas, and support each other in the Insya' learning process. The study concludes that the STAD type of Cooperative Learning method is an approach that can be effectively applied in the Insya' learning process
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN BEARING MAIN SHAFT PADA MESIN SCREW PRESS MSB 15 DENGAN METODE TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT. XYZ Hairiyah, Nina; Musthofa, Imron; Aminah, Aminah
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.28.1.1-7.2024

Abstract

Salah satu perusahaan kelapa sawit yang memproduksi CPO dan kernel di Kalimantan Selatan adalah PT. XYZ. Material yang sering mengalami kerusakan pada proses produksi kelapa sawit di PT. XYZ adalah bearing main shaft pada mesin screw press MSB 15 yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas CPO dan kernel yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan penyebab kerusakan bearing main shaft pada mesin screw press MSB 15 dengan metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) menggunakan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), TPM, dan jam kerja mesin yang ada di stasiun press. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OEE pada mesin press di PT. XYZ berada di bawah standar, yaitu dengan nilai availability 77% yang seharusnya 90%. Nilai performance rate dan quality rate yaitu 89,57% dan 100%. Secara keseluruhan nilai OEE masih berada pada angka 68,5% masih dibawah standar yaitu 85%, yang artinya produksi yang dilakukan masih dinilai wajar namun perlu banyak perbaikan yang dilakukan. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan penyebab kerusakan bearing main shaft screw press MSB 15  stasiun press PT. XYZ adalah faktor engine error, human error, dan material.
Perikatan yang Lahir karena Kontrak dan Undang-Undang serta Hubungannya dengan Akta Autentik Dongoran, Hana Marty; Aminah, Aminah
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 27 No 1: Desember 2023 - Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v27i1.444

Abstract

This study aims to delve deeper into the dynamics between obligations arising from contracts and laws and the role of authentic deeds, as well as to explore the implications of the legal force inherent in each element in establishing and maintaining an obligation. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that legal obligations can be formed through various mechanisms, including contracts, laws, and authentic deeds. A contract, which can be either a written or oral agreement, creates a legal bond between the parties, with its legal force depending on the fulfilment of established legality conditions. Laws, as regulations made by the government, establish rights and obligations that are generally applicable and binding for all citizens, including in the context of legal obligations. Meanwhile, an authentic deed created by a notary offers a higher level of legal certainty than ordinary contracts due to its inherent evidentiary power and legal recognition. Therefore, it is recommended that parties in an obligation carefully consider the type of agreement to use in line with the complexity and legal needs of the obligation. Written or oral contracts may suffice for simple transactions or agreements, which meet all required legality conditions. However, for more complex obligations or those requiring high legal certainty, such as property transactions or significant business agreements, it is highly advisable to use an authentic deed prepared and authenticated by a notary. Choosing the appropriate obligation mechanism will ensure the legality and legal force of the agreement and provide better protection for all involved parties against potential disputes in the future.
Co-Authors - Afrizal A, Aridha A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abbas, Ziana Abd. Rahim Abdillah, Nabila Sesha Abdul Aziz Abdul Fattah Abdul Haris Abdul Muid Abdul Saman Abdullah Abdullah Abid, Muhammad Adhan Kholis Aditia, M. Aditiya, Syahrin Adjie , Habib Adrian Adrianto, Ratno Afiuddin, Lutfan Afrizal Nilwan Afsitin Joan Tatra Afsya, Farhan Al-Mahmudy Agripinia, Felita Agung Hartoyo Agusriyanto, Beni Agussatriana Agustina, Nabella Ahmad Ridha Ahmad, Nice Agustin Aimim-Tham, Sukanya Akbar Muchbarak Akbar, Abd. Akbar, Abdul Akmal, Afrun Alamanda, Dinda Aprilia Alfi Syahrin, Alfi Aliyudin, Muhamad Amalia Amalia Amalia, Gadis amaliah, lili amaliyah, eli Ambo Ala, Ambo Amelia Sebayang Amin, Asni Amin, Lalu Yusril amir, rahmi Amir, Reski AMIRUDDIN SYAM Amri Amri Amukti, Resa Andi Herwati Andi Irfan, Andi Andri Irawan Andriana, Riya Andriyani, Dini Hera Andriyani, Riya Anggraeni Swastika Sari Anggraeni, Bella Ani Wardah Ani Wardah Anindita, Ivan Rifqi Anliza, Syarah Annas Boceng Anshari, Nur Appin Purisky Redaputri Aprila Niravita, Aprila Aprilianicahyati, Aprilianicahyati Aprini, Nisma Apriyani, Sri Devi Aranggraeni, Renda Ardhyarizky, Sari Ardin, Hardiani Arfan, Vina Raudhathul Arianto Arianto Arid, Muhammad Arifin, Marina Arifin, Muhammad Ahkam Arivia, Arni Ariyati, Ismi Aru Persada, I’ib Sutera Asni Amin Aspuri, Muhamad Asriani Suhaenah Asrul Muhamad Fuad, Asrul Muhamad Astania, Sella Erin Asyharul Muala Auliah, Nuruh Auliah, Nurul Awalia, Awalia Awaludin, Taufiq Ayu Septiana, Vidya Ayu, Dya Ayu, Maulida Ayuni Ayusafitri, Devita Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Azizah, Firda Azyurah, Zilmi B, Irwan Bachrul Amiq Badu, Nurul Fadillah Bangun Wijonarko, Bangun Basri, Lambang Bastiana Bastiana Betty Magdalena, Betty Bidhari, Lesty Ayu Bintang, Dinantara Mega Birton, Salzavira Belliananda Borman, M. Syahrul Budhi Waskito Budi Budi Budi Ispriyarso Budiyanti, Fitriyani Bunga, A. Tenri Busaeri, St. Rahbiah Caesarina, Amelia Dwi Cinta, Azwin Hariyanto Dagong, Muh. Ihsan A. Danu Virgiawan, Fazar Dedi Priansyah Delinda, Niken Rara Desiana, Wahdah Desrin Lebagi Devega, Meta Devira Utami, Herdiyanti Dewati, Maria Dewi Lokida Dewi Sartika Munthe Dewi Yuliana Dewi, Anjar Kusuma Diah Prihatiningsih dian mega putri, dian mega Dinata Pemuka, Riska Dindasari, Dita Djaya, Ernawati Doddy Ismunandar Bahari Dongoran, Hana Marty Eddy, Syaiful Edy Edy Effendi Hasan Efriyanto, Efriyanto Eka Fitriani Eka Putri, Andi Yuyun Eli Amaliyah Elis, Andi Endang Pratiwi4, Endang Pratiwi4 Erfiani Erfiani Ernawati Ernawati Ervina, Iin Ery Agus Priyono, Ery Agus Evi Gantyowati Fadel, Muh. Fadel, Muhammad Fadillah, Minda Fadjry Djufry Fahmi, Ahsanul Fairuza, Dian Farial, Farial Farial, Nur Hasanah Fatmawati Fatmawati FAUSIAH, FAUSIAH Febriana, Michelle Fellisia, Mega Fifiana Wisnaeni Finte Nate, Aisya Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus, Firdianti Firdausi, Aisha Nafa Firman Tatariyanto Firmansyah, Doni Fitri, Nurul Futri, Elisa Futri Gemini, Pra Ginting, Agus Santi br Grace Nathalie, Giftania Grace Novenasari Manurung Graisman.P, Naufal Grazetta, Vicko Vanessa Hadawiyah, Hadawiyah Hafizha, Tsaniya Haji Hamil, Haji Jamaie Hakim, Rahmat Putra Hamsinah Hamsinah, Hamsinah Handayani, Eka Sri Handayani, Fitriana Handayani, Mamay Firda Haninun Hapsari, Shabrina Haq, Sadida Amalia Izzatul Harahap, Mira Apriani Harauly Lady Lusiana Manalu Hardiyansyah Hardiyansyah Hardiyanti, Marzellina Hari Prihanto, Purwaka HARI PURNOMO Hartabela, Dadang Harti Widiastuti Hartina, Suki Hasbi Hasnaeni hasnaeni, Hasnaeni Hasyim, Moh. Yusuf Ahmad Hayati, Sri Ayatina Hazmatul Askia, Riska Hendra, Aldi Alma Hendri Hendri Henny Murtini Hera Yanti Herawati Herawati Herlina Herlina Herman, Widyawati Herni Widanarti Hidayatullah, Muhammad Zamroni Hizbullah, Auliya Holida, Ida Husnaeni Husnaeni Husnul Madihah, Husnul I Nyoman loka Ibrahim, Elisurya ibram pinondang dalimunthe, ibram pinondang Ida Suryani, Ida Ida Syafrida Ihsan, Muhammad Taufik Ike Puspasari Ayu Ilyas, Mohd Imam Himawan Imanuriea Annisa Putri Indradewa, Rhian Indrati Rini, Indrati Irawati Irawati Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma Ishak, Andi Khuswatun Khazanah Iskandar Zulkarnain, Ali Iskandar, Rina Islami, Vita Hani Ismaniar Ismaniar Ismayanti, Rini Isnaeni, Yulia Jaizzur, Akhmad Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jarkawi Jarkawi, Jarkawi Jolianis ME S.Pd Julaeha, Eha Julailah, Julailah Juliana, Putri Julita Julita Kaban, Fitriyana Br Kaimuddin Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin Kamaruddin , Abdul Kamaruddin, Abd Kapura Sary, Dwi Karina Nadhifah Putri, Eka Karlina Syahruddin, Karlina Kartina, Nina Khair, Oki Iqbal Khaira, Miftahul Khairudin Khairudin Khairunnisa, Indah Khalda, Hanindya Naufal Khalda, Nabila Khalifatul Jannah, Nabila khusnul khotimah Konder Manurung Kuntoro, Brama Kurnaliah, Kurnaliah Kusmita, Riya Kusuma Dewi, Anjar Kusuma, Andi Trihadi L. Lisnawati Laelatul Anisah, Laelatul Lahmi, Ahmad Lase, Werniwati Latifah, Rosiana Laudza, Kamelia Anis Lisca, Shinta Mona Listia Wati, Nur Luke Suciyati Amna Lukis Alam M Atik Martiningsih, M Atik M, Murti Nurhidayah Madaskolay Viktoris Dahoklory Maf'ulah, Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Maf’ulah Maghfira Faraidiany Mahagiyani, Mahagiyani Mahara, Emi Mahara, Husnah Mahardhika, Rizqa Mahsup, Mahsup Maisura Maisura Mamat Pratama, Mamat Marbun, Mahmudin Mardiyah, Nur Margaretha, Nina Vernia Maria, Anna Marisa Marisa Marwan Marwan Masdiana Tahir Mashuri Mashuri Masnawati Masnawati, Masnawati Mauli, Izaton Maulida, Aulia Mayang Sari, Silviana MAYUASTI MAYUASTI Meidina, Tatiana Melana, Lilis Meldilianus N J Lenas Meredian Alam Miranda, Yula Mochamad Hadi Mochtar Marhum Mohzana Monica Marpaung, Dorima Muammar Fawwaz Muchamad Subali Noto Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizal Fadilah Muharni Muharni Muharram, Muhammad Fikri Mujtahid, Izzatul Fikri Mukhrijal, Mukhrijal Mukrim, Mukrim Muliadi, Mus Munali, Munali Munandar, Surahmat Agus Muntari Muntari Mustafa, Diyan Nurkhalisah Mustajab, Duta Musthofa, Imron Mutiara, Ravika MUYASSAROH Nabas, Meldianus J Nabillah, Salma Farah Najamuddin, Erwin Nanang Maulana Nandra, Nandra Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nasution, Nurjannah Ni Putu Widhia Rahayu Ningrum, Karmila Ningsih, Resty Setia Nisa, Khaerun Noermalita, Azahra Mona Noventi, Endiyah Novidawati Boru Situmorang Novita Sari Nugraheni Nugraheni Nur Aliyah Nur, Nur Aliyah Nur Annisa, Akrima Nur, Aprisal Nur, Fenty Nurachmawaty, Nabillah Nuraeni Nuraeni Nuranisah, Nuranisah Nurazima, Nurazima Nurdia, Nurdia Nurdiawansyah, Nurdiawansyah Nurhasanah, Lisa Nurliadi, Indah Nurlisa Nurlisa Nurmala Sari Nurul Fuadi Nurunnabi, Mohammad Oktalivia, Ardhita Oktaviani, Marsella Orowala, Anggriani Padjung, Rusnadi Palad, Marliana S Palad, Marliana S. Pamungkas, Moh. Adreng Pangestu, Aditya Paramita Prananingtyas Paramitha, Andi Novita Parwati, Putu Ayu Patmasari, Andi Pebrianti, Novi Pohan, Nurhikmah Prastyanto, Yusman Pratiwi, Endang Pratiwi Priyanto, Slamet Bambang PUDJI ASTUTI Purbaningsih, Yuli Puspitaningrum, Ilma Ayu Putri Ratna Sari, Putri Ratna Putri, Dwi Adhinda Junaidi Putri, Hapshah Azzahra Welvi Putri, Jennie Calista Putri, Ryzkya Amanda Qadaruddin Fajri Adi Qawiy, Haqi Romadhona Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina Rachmawati, Nurmeily Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmaini Fitri Harahap Rahman Rahman Rahman, Ayyub Ar Rahmawan, Mohammad Iqbal Rahmi Wahyuni, Rahmi Rahmi, Merlisa Rais Razak, Rais ramadhan, nurhaliza Ramadini, Ristieyen Raodatul Jannah Ratnawati Ratnawati Rekhan. T, Muh Rafli Renny Mointi Retnoningrum, Jasmine Aryanti Revaldy, Muhammad Arsy Ridwan, Nur Fathurahman Ridwansyah , M. Rinitami Njatrijani Ririn Risda Waris, Risda Riska Riska Ritongah, Winda Sari Riyona Desvy Pratiwi, Riyona Desvy Rizka Amalia Rizki, Sari Rizky, Fahim Muhammad Robbo, Anwar Rochman, Auliya Rospida, Rospida Rosya, Dianda Talitha Rowina, Sinta Roy Efendi, Roy Rudi Haryadi, Rudi Rusli, Winda Rusmin Nuryadin Sabahannur, St Safira, Mutiarasafira Sahrawati, Sahrawati Sahur, Asmiaty Saida, Saida Saipul Abbas Salam, La Ode Muh. Aswad Salpina . Salsabela, Ghina Salsabila Ihsan, Nur Rifdah Samparan, Nirwana Sandyna, Muhammad Ivan Saniasa, Saniasa Sanjaya sanjaya Saputra, Meli Saputra, Pijai Opin Saputra, Reshar Saputri, Nur Airin Saragih, Elv. Feedia Mona Sardani, Rama Aditiya Sari, Yuli Eka Sarmawi, Sarmawi Sarwo, Yohanes Budi Sastra, Satrian Sawal, An-nafi Selpida Handayani, Selpida Seniwati Seniwati, Seniwati Septiandi, Dian Ayu Setyawati, Indra Shafiyuddin, Muhammad Shelviani, Hanasa Siahaan, Gelora Chita Sibarani, Yoan Theresia Anggretika Sigit Budi Santoso, Sigit Budi Silvi Listia Dewi Silvia Agustina Simanjuntak, Tuti Sinaga, Elvina Sari Sinulingga, Wydia Natassa Br sipi, Surianto Siregar, Afifah Khairani Siregar, Ryskina Fatimah Siti Fatimah Siti Hadijah SITI MARYAM Siti Nurhayati Siti Rahmawati Siti Sunariyati Sopian sopian Sri Ernawati Sri Mulyani Sri Wahyuni Sriati Usman St. Maryam, St. St. Sabahannur Suari, Ine Suci Ramadhani, Suci Sudamara, Yamon Sudirman Numba Sugianto, Fitri Alina Sugiono Sugiono Sugito - Sukma, Zhilla Permata Radela Sukron M, Imam Sunarjati, Sunarjati Suwandi Suwandi Suwardi Suwardi Swastika Praharyawan, Swastika Syafadila, Elva Syafadilla, Elva Syahdar Baba Syahputra, M. Syam, Netty Syarief, Faisal Syarif Prakoso, Ramzy Tadjuddin Naid Taliding, Arianto Tamara, Tasya Tia Taufik, Moh Tina Miniawati Barusman Tohari, Sabit Tony, Frans Tri Damayanti, Tri Tri Widayatsih, Tri Trisna, Citra Tristy, Marsatana Tartila Tursina Tursina Ubaidullah Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah Ubaidulllah, Ubaidulllah Ulul Azmi Umaimah, Anisa Ummum, Andi Utami, Anita Syafira Utami, Riyandini Riyan Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban Vianita, Vivi Vicha Hulai, Bella Wahdini, Wahdini Wahyudi, Dedy Putra Wahyudi, Mochammad Rezza Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyuni, Ayusari Wardah, Ani Wati, Wahyuni Kencana Wibowo, Jessica Laurentin Wibowo, Rifdah Oktavia Wildan Wildan Winarna, Jaka Wiyuwarmi, Wiyuwarmi Wulandari, Ghina Antania Yani, Indah Ahmad Yani, Sefty Yenni Del Rosa Yuliani, RA Dewi Maria Yuliansyah, Muhammad Yumna, Lonita Aini YUNUS MUSA Yusliza, Yusliza Yusriah, Mami Yusriana Yusriana, Yusriana Yusriani, Yusriani Yusrimuddin, Yusrimuddin Yusriyadi Yusriyadi Zaenudin Zaenudin Zahriyanti, Zahriyanti Zainal Abidin Zanjabila, Sabighoh Zelviani, Sri Zuhrahmi DE Zukhaira - Zulfikar Husni Faruq Zuliani, Tiara Destika Zulyaden, Zulyaden