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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Fisika KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal) AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Fisika Unand Publica : Jurnal Administrasi Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik Forum Geografi Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Fisika FLUX Public Health of Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika UNM Journal of Biological Education Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia FROPIL (Forum Profesional Teknik Sipil) Jurnal Pertanian Agros Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PeTeKa JPF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Indonesian Physical Review Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang Jurnal Kacapuri : Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik Sipil Forecasting : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology wacana equiliberium (jurnal pemikiran penelitian ekonomi) Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension Jurnal SAINTIKOM (Jurnal Sains Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer) KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Jurnal EduHealth Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Journal of Science and Science Education (JoSSEd) Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business Journal of Education Research Phydagogic : Jurnal Fisika dan Pembelajarannya Indonesian Journal of Social and Educational Studies Chemistry Education Review Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin GAW Bariri ( BGB) SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Progressive Physics Journal Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Junior Medical Journal Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN International Journal of Integrative Sciences Center of Economic Students Journal (CSEJ) Jurnal Psikologi dan Konseling West Science Islamic Journal of Integrated Science Education Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Journal of Energy, Materials, & Manufacturing Technology Al-Mustafid: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies Geosains Kutai Basin Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities West Science Social and Humanities Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Al-Qudwah: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Advances In Social Humanities Research Indonesian Journal of Community Services Pinisi: Journal of Teacher Proffesional Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Jurnal Tarreang: Tren Pengabdian Masyarakat Agrokompleks Jurnal Polimesin Wahana Fisika : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Al Ilmu Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi JKM: Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat Journal of Management Branding Pinisi: Physics Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Buletin Konseling Inovatif Journal of Pedagogi
Muhammad Arsyad
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Makassar
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PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT Nurafiah, Nurafiah; Suwanti, Suwanti; Arsyad, Muhammad
Forecasting : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): FORECASTING Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the Influence of Competence and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Office of the Financial Management and Regional Revenue Agency of West Sulawesi Province. Quantitative methods with primary data using questionnaire data results. Respondents in this study were employees at the financial management and regional revenue agency of West Sulawesi province. The data analysis processing technique used was multiple linear regression analysis, with a sample size of 92 respondents. The formula used in this study used multiple linear regression, validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, t test, f test. The results of the study show that the Competency Variable has a partial effect on employee performance at the Office of the Financial Management and Regional Revenue Agency of West Sulawesi Province with a significant value of 0.016, which is smaller than 0.05. The physical work environment variable has a partial effect on employee performance at the Office of the Financial Management and Regional Revenue Agency of West Sulawesi Province with a significant value of 0.009, which is smaller than 0.05. The Competency Variable and the physical work environment have a simultaneous effect on employee performance at the Office of the Financial Management and Regional Revenue Agency of West Sulawesi Province with a significant value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05.
Harnessing Wordwall for Enhanced Vocabulary Acquisition and Engagement in Non-Formal Elementary Education Arsyad, Muhammad
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i4.12020

Abstract

This study explored the effectiveness of the Wordwall application in enhancing vocabulary acquisition and engagement among students in non-formal educational settings. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 16 students. The research investigated students' perceptions of Wordwall, focusing on its interactive features and their impact on motivation and learning outcomes. Findings revealed that Wordwall significantly increases student engagement by providing a dynamic and visually stimulating learning environment. Wordwall features and multimedia elements make vocabulary learning more enjoyable, which helps maintain student interest and facilitates better vocabulary retention. However, challenges such as difficulties with longer questions and unfamiliar vocabulary were noted, indicating areas where instructional design could be improved. This study highlighted the importance of incorporating interactive digital tools in non-formal education to enhance vocabulary learning. It suggested that Wordwall innovative approach can address the unique challenges faced by students, promoting more effective and engaging vocabulary acquisition. The research contributed valuable insights into the role of digital technologies in non-traditional educational contexts, emphasizing the need for adaptive learning tools that cater to diverse learning styles and cognitive levels, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
The Atmospheric Dynamics Related to Extreme Rainfall and Flood Events during September-October-November in South Sulawesi Ulfiana, Amhar; Arsyad, Muhammad; Palloan, Pariabti
Forum Geografi Vol 37, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v37i2.22339

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyse the occurrence of extreme rainfall and the dynamics of the atmosphere prior to the occurrence of extreme rainfall and flood events in South Sulawesi during September-October-November (South Sulawesi’s dry season). The data used is daily data for the period 2001-2020. Using 50 mm/day and the 90th percentile rainfall threshold of 119 rain stations distributed over 24 regencies, extreme rainfall events in each region were identified. Furthermore, after screening for extreme rainfall events followed by flood events, a composite analysis was carried out to obtain patterns of atmospheric conditions before the extreme rainfall events. The results of the study confirm that spatially, the highest extreme rainfall indices values dominate in the western and northern regions of South Sulawesi, both frequency and intensity indicators. Flood events in South Sulawesi during September-October-November 2001-2020 were recorded as 23 days, of which 19 days were the flood events after extreme rainfall events. The dynamics of the atmosphere before the extreme rainfall event followed by the flood event showed anomalies in precipitable water, 850 mb winds, and 200 mb winds. An increase in the amount of precipitable water and a wind speed of 850 mb, as well as a decrease in wind speed of 250 mb compared to normal in the South Sulawesi region and its surroundings, has resulted in an increase in the formation of rain clouds that have the potential to increase the chance of extreme rainfall.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Pesisir sebagai Trigger Wisata Lokal Potensial Arsyad, Muhammad; Suaib, Eka; Amir, Muhammad; Ridwan, Harmina; Abdullah, Haslinda; Tjoetra, Afrizal; Lensoni, Lensoni; Anto, Rola Pola
Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Flores Ende

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/abdika.v4i1.3637

Abstract

In the context of local tourism development in Tapulaga Village, the achievement and potential in the tourism sector, as well as the importance of sustainability, are the main focus. The active participation of local communities is the key to success in developing sustainable tourism that preserves the environment and the welfare of children, while maintaining the cultural and natural values of the village. International cooperation is important in this effort, although it also brings challenges. The necessary follow-up includes the development of fishermen's activity-based tourism, training in tourism crafts and marketing, and environmental policy supervision by the village government. Active community participation in nature conservation and child nutrition monitoring is also emphasized. All these efforts must be sustainable and require cooperation between relevant parties, both from the village government and the community. The development of local tourism is a great opportunity for the village, focusing on ecological sustainability, economic empowerment, community welfare, and good natural resource management for a better future.
Using the Saoraja Lapinceng Traditional House as a Media for Local Wisdom Based-Physics Learning on Equilibrium of Rigid Body Arsyi, Nurul; Arsyad, Muhammad; Palloan, Pariabti; Hasyi, Mutahharah
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the components of the Saoraja Lapinceng traditional house which can be used as a rigid body equilibrium material. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation were analyzed by data reduction, data display, and verification/conclusion drawing. The results showed (1) Supporting poles (Aliri’) which can be used as a center of gravity material, the center of gravity of the house is called posi bola which has the meaning of the center of everything, according to the calculation of the house weight point is located at G = (11.75m); (5,5 m); (2,5 m). (2) Foundations (Pallangga) are used as material for the inertia moment of rigid body with a rectangular shape following the philosophy of Sulapa appa, Inertia moment of pallangga is I= 416,67 (3) Pattolo’ and Arateng can be used as examples of rigid body equilibrium of cantilever beams, the results of the analysis are known that pattolo' and arateng have the following equilibrium equations Στ=2,5FA−0,12mg=0, (4) Stairs (Addengeng) can be used as an example of rigid body equilibrium on a ladder, The stairs have an angle of 40° which is the ideal angle for stairs and have the following equilibrium equations Στ= 3 mg− 0,2 FA =0, (5) Timpa’ Lajja can be used as an example for understanding the concept of a force moment which has a slope angle of 30̊ and signifies a sign of balusu power, namely tellu boccoe, force moment of timpa’ lajja is τ ⃗=0,5 F ⃗.Keywords: physics learning, equilibrium of rigid bodies, local wisdom.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i1.pp98-113
Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System of Research Standards and Community Service of the University of Muhammadiyah Mamuju Rasyid, Rohsita Amalia; Arsyad, Muhammad
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari, Special Issue on "Educational design research for human beings learning
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i1.43592

Abstract

The background of this research is that the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership issued a Guideline Book for the Internal Quality Assurance System of Muhammadiyah Higher Education which was carried out in stages, systematically, planned, and directed, driven by the Quality Assurance Institute (LPM). The purpose of this quality assurance is to realize a culture of quality in the implementation of daily routine activities of the entire academic community. The fact that during the 26 years of the birth of the forerunner of Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju shows the inability of the institution to develop its quality through obtaining a higher Accreditation Ranking. This is evidenced by the value of the Institutional Accreditation acquisition being at Rank C from the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education. The Research and Community Service Section has always been a source of problems and notes for the Institution to always be improved because the value obtained in this section is still very minimal overall. Based on this description, it is very interesting to conduct research on "Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System in Research and Community Service at Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju". The purpose of the research is to determine the implementation of the internal quality assurance system of the Research and Community Service section at Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju. The results are expected to be a reference for compiling Institutional regulations in improving the Quality of Education and as a reference material for the contribution of further researchers' thoughts. This research method uses qualitative, a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research natural object conditions, (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Sampling is done purposively, namely the technique of determining samples with certain considerations. The independent variable in this study is building a culture of quality, while the dependent variable is the implementation of the internal quality assurance system for the Research and Community Service section. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the internal quality assurance system at the Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju is still in the high category. Support in improving internationally accredited journals, indexed by Scopus. In essence, research and community service on an international scale still need to be improved.
PERAN DAN STRATEGI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KAMPUNGKELAPA MAJENE Muhsin, Muhsin; Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin; Arsyad, Muhammad; Amran, Arman
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4046

Abstract

This research aims to identify the main structures and actors in strengthening existing coconut development institutions in Majene in support of the Majene Coconut Village Program and determining strategic programs to increase coconut production in Majene Regency. This research will be carried out in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi. This research uses Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis which functions to formulate complex policy structures based on elements, formulate a hierarchy of relationships between elements, and classify elements into 4 quadrants (autonomous, independent, dependent, and linkage). The result is that the institutions that are key actors in increasing coconut production in Majene Regency are farmer groups/gapoktan, the Livestock and Plantation Agriculture Service, coconut farmers and agricultural extension workers. Then the key programs to increase coconut production are extending plantation land, increasing human resources for extension workers, providing access to capital and standardizing coconut products and their derivatives. The three key programs to increase coconut production also have links with key actors. The extension program is a mandatory program for the Livestock and Plantation Service, with one of its activities being holding field schools. Apart from that, the program to increase human resources for extension workers as a key program is considered very relevant to the conditions faced by extension workers in Majene because the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Plantation has limited human resources to carry out extension work, they need help from agricultural instructors but are hampered by background knowledge and differences. main duties. Based on institutional analysis, the role of agricultural institutions can be identified in increasing coconut production in various aspects. First, social and institutional roles play a role in forming coordination flows between institutions so that the implementation of programs to increase coconut production can be well organized and achieve targets. Apart from that, institutions also play a role in empowering farmer groups so as to raise their motivation, awareness and involvement in extension activities which will ultimately increase cocoa production through the implementation of GAP. Furthermore, regarding the economic role, institutions play a role in providing production inputs to farmer groups which can have a direct impact in increasing production as well as providing a market for farmers to sell their cocoa through partnerships with companies and NGOs. Then regarding the role of the environment, agricultural institutions strive to cultivate cocoa which produces large and sustainable production through the use of organic fertilizers and pesticides. Keywords: Strategy, improvement, production, coconut IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi struktur dan aktor utama dalam penguatan kelembagaan pengembangan kelapa yang ada di Majene dalam mendukung Program Kampung Kelapa Majene dan menentukan program strategis untuk meningkatkan produksi kelapa di Kabupaten Majene. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) yang berfungsi untuk merumuskan struktur kebijakan yang kompleks berdasarkan elemen, merumuskan hierarki hubungan antar elemen, dan mengklasifikasikan elemen ke dalam 4 kuadran (autonomous, independent, dependent, dan linkage). Hasilnya adalah lembaga yang merupakan aktor kunci dalam meningkatkan produksi kelapa di Kabupaten Majene adalah kelompok tani/gapoktan, Dinas Pertanian Peternakan dan Perkebunan, petani kelapa dan penyuluh pertanian. Kemudian program kunci untuk meningkatkan produksi kelapa adalah ekestensifikasi lahan perkebunan, peningkatan SDM penyuluh, penyediaan akses terhadap modal dan standarisasi produk kelapa dan turunannya. Ketiga program kunci untuk meningkatkan produksi kelapa juga memiliki keterkaitan dengan aktor kunci. Program penyuluhan adalah program wajib bagi Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan dengan salah satu kegiatannya yakni mengadakan sekolah lapang. Selain itu, program peningkatan SDM penyuluh sebagai program kunci dinilai sangat relevan dengan kondisi yang dihadapi penyuluh di Majene dikarenakan pihak Dinas Pertanian Peternakan dan Perkebunan memiliki SDM yang terbatas untuk melakukan penyuluhan, mereka membutuhkan bantuan dari penyuluh pertanian akan tetapi terkendala dengan latar belakang pengetahuan dan perbedaan tupoksi. Berdasarkan analisis kelembagaan, maka dapat diidentifikasi peran kelembagaan pertanian untuk meningkatkan produksi kelapa dalam berbagai aspek. Pertama, peran sosial, kelembagaan berperan dalam membentuk alur koordinasi antar lembaga sehingga pelaksanaan program untuk meningkatkan produksi kelapa dapat terorganisir dengan baik dan mencapai sasaran. Selain itu, kelembagaan juga berperan dalam memberdayakan kelompok tani sehingga membangkitkan motivasi, kesadaran, dan keterlibatan mereka dalam kegiatan penyuluhan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produksi kakao melalui penerapan GAP. Selanjutnya pada peran ekonomi, kelembagaan berperan dalam menyediakan input produksi kepada kelompok tani yang dapat memberikan dampak langsung dalam peningkatan produksi serta memberikan pasar bagi petani untuk menjual kakaonya melalui kemitraan dengan perusahaan dan LSM. Kemudian pada peran lingkungan, kelembagaan pertanian mengupayakan budidaya kakao yang menghasilkan produksi yang banyak serta berkelanjutan melalui penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida organik. Kata Kunci : Strategi, peningkatan, produksi, kelapa
Analisis Karakteristik dan Tingkat Hambatan Samping Ruas Jalan D.I. Panjaitan Kota Kendari Amir, Andi Ahdan; Arsyad, Muhammad; Sukman, Sukman; Diansar, Diansar
FROPIL (Forum Profesional Teknik Sipil) Vol 11 No 2 (2023): FROPIL (Forum Profesional Teknik Sipil)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Progress inland transportation has not escaped the emergence of new problems from environmental aspects, accidents, and congestion. Traffic congestion occurs due to the imbalance between the growth of vehicles with improved infrastructure, rapid urbanization, low of discipline of road users, and side friction. Land use, type of road, and size of the city result in the characteristics and level of side friction. From these things, research on the analysis of characteristics and level of side friction on the D.I. Panjaitan Road section of Kendari City became interesting. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of side friction and determine the level of side friction. From research and analysis, it was found that side friction that occurs at three observation points is generally caused by the type of activity of stopped vehicles, parking on street, and vehicles come into and exit from the parking area and coming into or leaving the neighborhood. Based on side friction frequency data at three observation points showed the lowest Side Friction Frequency (SFF) of 33.5 and 39.4 events at point T3, then 67.6 and 64.4 at point T2, and the highest at point T3 70.5 and 59.9 events. The data shows that the side friction class on the road is categorized is very low. The low side friction at the observation location is caused by the observation time carried out during the decline in community activities due to the implementation of health protocols due to the increase in Covid-19 cases
Kajian Distribusi Waktu Efektif Lepas Landas di Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar Triwibowo, Hari; Jasruddin, Jasruddin; Arsyad, Muhammad
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 11 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.11.4.531-541.2022

Abstract

Kajian distribusi waktu efektif lepas landas di bandara internasional sultan hasanuddin makassar dilakukan dengan tujuan; 1) menganalisisis rata-rata gaya angkat pesawat boeing B737 MG dan pesawat airbus A320 2) menganalisis korelasi tekanan, temperatur, titik embun terhadap gaya angkat pesawat boeing B737 MG dan pesawat airbus A320 3) menganalisis kecenderungan perubahan tekanan, temperatur dan titik embun terhadap gaya angkat pesawat boeing B737 MG dan pesawat airbus A320 4) menganalisis pengaruh temperatur terhadap waktu efektif lepas landas bagi pesawat boeing B737 MG dan pesawat airbus A320. Data yang digunakan adalah data metar tahun 2016-2020 yang memuat informasi waktu, tekanan, temperatur dan titik embun. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan; 1) Rata-rata gaya angkat mengalami penurunan setelah bulan Juli dan meningkat pada bulan Desember. 2) Korelasi antara temperatur udara dan gaya angkat berada pada rentang (-0.60) – (-1.00). Korelasi antara tekanan udara dan gaya angkat berada pada rentang 0.00-0.399. Korelasi antara titik embun dan gaya angkat berada pada rentang -0.599 – 0.399. 3) Kecenderungan perubahan temperatur dengan gaya angkat menunjukkan hubungan yang berbanding terbalik sedangkan kecenderungan perubahan tekanan dan titik embun terhadap gaya angkat menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak langsung. 4) Peningkatan temperatur membutuhkan gaya angkat yang lebih kecil demikian pula sebaliknya
Analisis Hujan Ekstrem di Wilayah Makassar Periode 2017-2021 Soemarno, Meiske Caesaria; Arsyad, Muhammad; Subaer, Subaer; Prasetiyo, Adi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 11 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.11.4.542-547.2022

Abstract

Makassar merupakan salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia yang rentan terhadap kejadian hujan ekstrem sehingga diperlukan indeks peringatan dini untuk meminimalisir resiko yang akan ditimbulkan jika terjadi hujan ekstrem. Data yang digunakan dalam pembuatan indeks peringatan dini meliputi data angin (divergence dan relative vorticity), Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), anomali outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), dan southern oscillation index (SOI) pada tahun 2017-2021. Hujan ekstrem di Makassar pada tahun 2017-2021 tercatat sebanyak 43 kejadian yang umumnya dipengaruhi oleh pola angin konvergen, pola angin siklonik, dan anomali (OLR) yang bernilai negatif. Hasil indeks dari tiap faktor cuaca saat kejadian hujan ekstrem di Makassar pada tahun 2017-2021 meliputi data divergence (-280,59 µs-1 sampai dengan -25,47 µs-1), data relative vorticity (-236,13 µs-1 sampai dengan -55,23 µs-1), data MJO (fase 1 sampai dengan fase 8), data SOI (-40,11 mb s/d 34,1 mb), dan data anomali OLR (-95,85 W/m2 s/d 9,59 W/m2).
Co-Authors A. Nurwina A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.M. Anzarih Aan Royhan Abd Muis Abd. Haris Abdul Basit Abdul Haris Abdul Kadir Muhammad Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Haslinda Abisusmita, Restina Wardhani Aceng Haetami, Aceng Adi Prasetiyo Adi Prasetiyo, Adi Adi Prasetyo Adi Setiyanto Adlia Alfiriani Afifah Herlianti, Lucy Afrillawati Ismi Afrillawati Ismi, Afrillawati Afrizal Tjoetra Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Ahmad Faisal Ahmad Yani Ahsan Irawan Ahsan Irawan, Ahsan Aisyah Azis Aisyah Azis Alya Tsuraya Faiha Amelia Rahmaniah Amir, Andi Ahdan Amir, Muhammad Amiruddin Amiruddin, Achmad Amran, Arman Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anas Irwan Anas, Kamal andani, rafika tasya Andi Anita Rosari Andi Arsunan Arsin Andi Asmawati Azis Andi Auliyah Warsyidah Andi Bida Purnamasari Andi Nuddin Annisa Annisa Anto, Rola Pola Anwar Mallongi Arie Arma Arsyad Arismunandar Arismunandar Arniati Demmatakko Arsad Bahri Arsyad, Fahmiady Arsyi, Nurul Arwien, Rizki Trisnawaty Aryenti Ashar, Nurul Magfirah Aslami, Rindah Putri Aslim Aslim Aslim, Muhammad Arief Fitrah Istiyanto Asriyadin Asriyadin Astari, Annisa Fauzia Atirah, Nur Ayulia Putri, Anggie Azkiya, Nurul Baehaqi Bahrun, Abd Haris Bahtiar Bakri Yusuf, Bakri Bashori Bashori Batubara, Noor Azida Budianingsih, Yanry Bunga Dara Amin Bunga Dara Amin CAHYANI, INDAH Carlina, Rini Choirun Nisa, Asri Dahlan Dahlan Damayanti, Emmelia Astika F. Darnawati, Darnawati Darwis Lannai Desi Widyaningsih Ahmad Dewi Hikmah Marisda Dewi, Eva Septiana Dian Maharsi, Eri Dian Mukarramah Dian Nurmansyah Dian Widiyanti Diansar, Diansar Dibyo Waskito Guntoro Dina, Hikma Dinipatriany, Andi Diniwati Mukhtar Dwi Maharani, Clara Dwifani, Limanda Dwiyanto . Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Suaib, Eka Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Poerwanto Enjely Yani, Nur Esnawi, Esnawi Etty Widayanti, Etty Fajariani, Nur Faqih Nurrohman Farlina, Baiq Fina Fathul Jannah, Fathul Fatimah Eliana, Fatimah Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauzi, Yusuf Rizal Fayumi, Syihab Febrianto Putra Firdaus Daud Fitri Fuady, Syafiqatul Ghifari, Rihan Muhammad Al Gultom, Laode Monto Gusti Ihda Mazaya, Gusti Ihda Hadiatama, Dhafa Satria Haerani Haerani Hairuddin, Sitti Hartati Halawa, Fathree Halfainah, Sitti Hamid, Firdaus Hanif Satria, Irsyad Hari Hermawan, Hari Hari Triwibowo Haris Munandar hasanah, Noor Hasaniyah, Sitti Hasanuddin Ishak Hasmawati Hasnah Dewi Kadir Hasyi, Mutahharah Helmi Helmi Abdullah Helmi Helmi Hendro Yulius Suryo Putro Heni Widyaningsih, Heni Herlina Herlina Herman Anis Herman, H. Hesti Pebriayani Hesti Pebriayani, Hesti Hidayat Pawitan HM., Rahmaniah Husain Husain Hutagamissufardal, Hutagamissufardal Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Iftitah, Nur Ikrar Taruna Syah, Ikrar Taruna Imam Ashari Sandi Imanuela Indah Pertiwi Indrayanta, Adena Fidelya Intan Nabilah, Siti Irsyadunas, Irsyadunas Ismail Tolla Isnah Sahriani Isnah Sahriani, Isnah jamaluddin hos Jasruddin Daud Malago Jatmiko, Bandaneira Mozza Jaya, Nur Azizah Joko, Neneng Andriani Judijanto, Loso Juliana Tri Lestari Junaeda, Junaeda Jusriani Ringan Jusriani Ringan, Jusriani Kaharuddin Arafah Kaharudin Arafah Kaimuddin Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin Karimah, Khairunnisa Karmila Karmila Karnoto, Bambang Kulup Karsita, Elma Kartika Sari, Putri Keumala Dewi, Intan Khaerati, Rahma Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin Khaerudin, Rizky Brehnaputrifajar Khafifah, Khafifah Khairina, Naily Khairunnisa, Aqillah Munawwarah Kharisma, N Khoiri, M. Kiki Rizki Fauziah Kuntarti Heruyanto, Retno Kuntarti, Retno La Ode Mustafa La Rudi Laina, Nor Legita Suci Luthfia Lengam, Rino Lestari, Juliana Tri Lestari, Senifa Citra Lilin, Emanuela M. Sidin Ali Maharani, Anisyah Puan Maharani, Delia Makaria, Eklys Cheseda Maliki, Khaira Malino, Chaterina Restu Mardianti Rukmana Marhadi, M. Alim Marison, Cathlya Hayati Marlina Syam Marlina Syam, Marlina Marsiati, Himmi Maruf Maruf Maruf Maruf, Maruf Maulidya Sari, Siti Maysara, Maysara Mega A, Avionika Megawati Udin Megawati Udin, Megawati Meiske Caesaria Soemarno Meytij Jeanne Rampe Misbah Misbah Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mudzakkir, Musyirrah Muh Arham Muh. Tahir Muh. Tawil Muhamad Biyadihie Adikuasa Muhammad Abdun Jamil Muhammad Amin Said Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Danial Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Sidin Ali Muhammad Sidin Ali Muhammad Zaini Muhsin Muhsin Mukarramah, Dian Mukhlis Mukhlis Muris Muris Musdalifah Amir Muslim Muslim Mustika Alamanda, Dinda Mutahharah Hasyi Muttakin Nafila, Nafila Najamuddin, Nurwahyudin Nasib Nasrul Ihsan Nida, Fajri Shoutun Nie, Fengying Nina Permata Sari Nisa, Shalehatun Nisak, Sayida Khoiratun Noftiarwanda, Welyn Novianto, Erik Nur Ajija Nur Ajija, Nur Nur wahidah Nurafiah, Nurafiah Nuraisyah, Euis Nurbidayah Nurfazlina Nurhanie, Shahiga Baiq Nurhapsa Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurlina Nurlina Nurlina Nurlina Nurma, Nurma Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurrahmah, Laili Azkia Nurrifki, Chika Nurrohman, Faqih Nurul Amalia Nurul Amalia Aris Nurul Arsyi Nurwanah, Andi Nuzul Nuzul Nuzul Nuzul, Nuzul Oktavia, Ferna Pariabti Palloan Paribati Palloan Paston Sidauruk Patmawati Patmawati Peribadi Permana, Dharma Permatasari, Nina Pitriani, Maya Prameswari, Keisa Yude Priadi, Ramadhan Puspawati, Puspawati Puspita, Anita Putri Humardani, Annisa Putriani, Putriani Qadlizaka, Muhammad Irfan Hakim Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah RS Radinal Mochtar Radinal Mochtar, Radinal Rahmat Ramadhan, Fathan Rahmatunnisa, Laila Rahmi, Astuti Rahmi, Hastuti Raisa, Daeva Mubarika Ramadhan Priadi Ramlawati Ramlawati Ramlawati, Ramlawati Rasida, Rasida Rasyid, M Harun Al Rasyid, Naufal Rasyid, Rohsita Amalia Rasyid, Rohsita Amalyah Ratna Sari Ratna Supiyah, Ratna Reni Susanti Hakiki Reni Susanti Hakiki, Reni Susanti Reski Ramadani Reski Ramadani, Reski Restina Wardhani Abisusmita Rianyoma, Andi Riben, Sulfa Richard Richard Ridwan, Harmina Ridwan, Harnina Ridwan, Ridwan Rihan Muhammad Al Ghifari Rihan Muhammad Alghifari Riska Amelia Risqah Amaliah Kasman Riva’i, Muhammad Fajar Riyanto Rizky Carita Putri Toengkagie, Annisa Roswiem, Anna P. Rudiawan, Rudiawan Rudy Soenoko Rumondor, Syutri Bawan Rusliana Sabrianto Sabrianto Sabrianto Sabrianto, Sabrianto Safitri, Camelia Sahabuddin, Dian Anggreini Sahiddin, Muhamad Saidina, Azwa Auziah Salma Azizah, Jihan Salman Salman Salsabila, Dindana Caesarea Sambolangi, Arise Sanjaya, Feri Santi, Eka Saputra, Heri Sari, Rati Puspita Sarpin Sasmitha, Maya Saude, Sandi Setiawan, Muhammad Andri Shaffdika, Kyra Narumi Najwa Shally Rahmawaty Sidin Ali Sikumbang, Rahima sinuraya, Julia Forcina Sirajuddin, Siti Nurani Sitepu, Ediaman Siti Maisaroh Sitti Zakiyah Azinah Soemarno, Meiske Caesaria solehuddin, Moh Sosiawan, Insan Sri Wahyuni Sri Widiastuti, Sri Sri Wuryanti Subaer - Subaer Subaer Subroto, Desty Endrawati Sudi Mardianto, Sudi Suharlan, Lisa Sutami Suharty Roslan, Suharty Suherman, Suherman Sukman, Sukman Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulaiman, Andi Amran Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Sulistiyana, Sulistiyana Sunarti Sunarti Supriadi Supriadi Suprihartini, Yayuk Surianty Surianty Susanto, Itsna Khumaerah Suseno, Dedy Sutarman Sutarman SUYONO Syahruni, Risda Syamril, S. Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsinar Syamsinar Taryana Taryana, Taryana Tenriawaru, Nixia Tiara Purnama TITIEK DJANNATUN Tiwoy, Vistarani Arini Tonji, Aswarini Triatmoko, Danu Triwibowo, Hari Ulfiana, Amhar Uranti Amba Lembang Utami, Herniella Tiara Utami, Rahmawati Ning Vistarani Arini Tiwow Vistarani Arini Tiwow Wahid, Jihan Zhalzabila Wardatun Nadhiroh, Wardatun Wardhana, Arroyan Wening Sari Widayanti, Nova Widodo, Hadi Widyanti, Wiwik Wiwik Handayani Wulandari Saputri, Elsi Wulandari, Viona Wulansari, Rifda Yan Kondo Yani Yani Yanti, Haswida Yonathan - Sapan Yorianti, Athira shafa Yulia Suciati Yunitasari, Puput Yusminah Hala Yusminah Hala Zahra, Mayang Ratu Zahwa, Iren Zain, Indrawati Zulfaniar