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Journal : Muhammadiyah Medical Journal

Overview of The Head CT-Scan in Stroke Patients who was Treated at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang Yusastra, Pratrisna; Indriyani, Indriyani; Utama, Budi
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.036 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.2.1.24-34

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a collection of symptoms of neurological deficits due to sudden acute disturbance of brain function, both focal and global, caused by blockage or rupture of arteries and veins and proven by imaging and/or reflex pathology. Using CT-Scan, the description of acute phase stroke can be easier and can determine the appropriate treatment criteria for stroke. Purposes: To determine characteristic Head CT-Scan image of stroke patients hospitalized in Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted in a retrospective descriptive manner and obtained a sample of 41 stroke patients according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria using total sampling. Result: In this study, there were 28 patients (68.2%) with ischemic stroke and 13 patients (31.7%) with hemorrhagic stroke. Head CT-Scan image of ischemic stroke shows basal ganglia lesion (28.5%) and the right hemisphere lesions (57.1%) as the most predominant area. Head CT-Scan image of hemorrhagic stroke (58.3%) had intracerebral hemorrhage with the dominant thalamic lesion area (66.6%) and the right hemisphere (58.3%) had the most lesions with 8 patients (66, 6%) had a midline shift. Stroke patients were treated as experienced by the elderly (90.2%) and were dominated by the female sex (63.4%) and are dominated by clinical symptoms of hemiparesis (29.2%). Conclusion: Stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Palembang hospital dominated by ischemic stroke and on head CT Scan image predominantly shows lesions on the right cerebral hemisphere.
Mid-Upper arm circumference in pregnant women and its correlation to birth weight Indriyani, Indriyani; Oktariza, Rury Tiara; Noviyanti, Noviyanti; Virginia, Jessica Aurel
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.1.32-38

Abstract

Background: During pregnancy, there is an increase in maternal metabolism, which affects the growth of the fetus and fetal organs. Pregnant women who cannot meet nutritional needs can risk experiencing problems with poor nutritional status. This adversely affects the baby and the mother. One of the anthropometric measurements commonly used to assess pregnant women's nutritional status is measuring the Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Pregnant women with MUAC interpretation less than 23.5 cm are said to be at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED). Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the baby's body weight. Methods: The research methodology used analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach to the medical records of 104 mothers at the Taman Baca Health Center, Pembina Health Center, and Plaju Palembang Health Center. Data were collected by purposive sampling. Result: The results of this study showed that MUAC for pregnant women was more than equal to 23.5 cm as many as 86 (82,7%) respondents, while pregnant women of MUAC were less than 23.5 cm as many as 18 (17,3%) respondents. Analysis with Fisher's Exact Test with p-value=1,000. Conclusion: there was no meaningful relationship between the MUAC of pregnant women and the body weight of babies.
Effectiveness of Dhikr Istighfar in Reducing OSCE-Related Anxiety among Medical Students Sari, Imelda Purnama; Oktariza, Rury Tiara; Indriyani, Indriyani; Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Zalika, Putri; Noviyanti, Noviyanti
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.6.1.1-6

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anxiety among medical students is still relatively high, including in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE). This anxiety will have an impact on students' academic achievement. Relaxation techniques can be used to overcome anxiety incidents, and dhikr is a form of relaxation activity. Purposes: This research aimed to determine the decrease in student anxiety about the OSCE exam by dhikr istighfar. Methods: The method used in this research was quasi-experimental research with a pre-posttest and control group design. The research subjects were students of the Muhammadiyah University Palembang first-semester medical study program who would undergo the OSCE block exam and were willing to participate in this research through informed consent. Result: Research data analysis showed that comparison between pretest and posttest for each group also showed significant differences (P < 0.001). It means that dhikr istighfar is significantly effective in reducing students’ anxiety, especially during OSCCE. Conclusion: In conclusion, Dhikr Istighfar may be used as an anxiety management tool in medical education to overcome the anxiety level of students who will take exams, especially OSCE.
Growth Inhibition Effect of Syzygium aromaticum Ethanol Extract on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Kamila, Tsabita Rana; Syahniar, Rike; Indriyani, Indriyani; Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.6.2.68-79

Abstract

Background: MRSA is the leading cause of death caused by antimicrobial resistance. The distribution of MRSA occurs globally, and the incidence rate is around 30 per 100,000 people per year. Cloves had antimicrobial properties that were tested in both resistant and susceptible clones. Purpose: To determine the growth inhibition effect of clove flower ethanol extract on the growth of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Methods: This research uses an experimental design. Clove extract will be analyzed using gas mass chromatography-spectrometry (GC-MS). MSSA isolate was taken from S.aureus ATCC 25913, and MRSA  was taken from nasal swabs. The concentrations of the ethanol extract of cloves used are 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. All ethanol extract concentrations from cloves will be tested using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique. The magnitude of the barrier zone determines the antibacterial properties. Results: The results of the GC-MS analysis showed three main antibacterial compounds, including eugenol, phenol, and caryophyllene. The average inhibitory zones of the antibacterial test at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% clove flower ethanol extract against MSSA were 16 mm, 16.33 mm, 17.67 mm, 18.33 mm, and 18.33 mm, respectively. The results of the average calculation of the inhibition zone in MRSA according to each concentration of clove flower ethanol extract were 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14.33 mm, and 15.67 mm. Conclusion: Cloves have antibacterial properties, as confirmed by studies showing a zero zone in the MSSA and MRSA antibacterial sensitivity test, with the best concentration being 100% ethanol extract. The study's results show that the antibacterial effect of cloves affects MSSA more than MRSA.
Co-Authors AB, Nurul Ibad Abdul Rosyid Abdullah, Ardiansya A Addion Nizori Ade Dharmawan Ade Yulia Afdhal, Muhammad Affandi Affandi Afif, Muhammad Sulthan Muqsith Afrina Januarista, Afrina Agistiani, Dzaniah Agrasadya, Agrasadya Ahmad Ghiffari Aini, Latifa Aji Kusumastuti Hendrawan Al Hadad, M Reza Al Islami, Iqlima Liyusak Alvera Apridalianti Melkias Amanda, Rizki Surya Amany, Hana Amirah Ambar Pambudi Amelia, Mutia Amin, Muhammad Rijal Al Amin Rijal Al Andas, Amzal Andi Mulyadi Anggaraini, Wieke Anggina, Dientyah Nur Anggraeni, Frilia E. Anggraini Anggraini anggraini, Depita Anggraini, Wieke Anhar, Muhammad Barry Nur Anita Ninasari Anitasar, Bestfy Annasit, Annasit Annisa, Putri Apollo Apollo Aprih Santoso Aprilia, Cintiya Aprilianti, Ni Luh Putri Apriyanto, Agus Apriyanto, Mulono Ari Beni Santoso Arifuddin Lamusa Aris Munandar Asmalia, Resy Aswaruddin, Aswaruddin As’ad, Ihwana Azza Nabila, Amira Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahrudin Bahrudin Balqis, Luthfia Bambang Puguh Manunggal Baswara, Satsya Yoga bin Mohd Yussof, Mohd Hisyamuddin Budi Suharto Budi Utama, Budi Cahyandi, Kristian Cantika Zaddana Chairani, Liza Christina Sinaga, Klemensia Erna Damayanti Damayanti Daru Lestantyo Datien Eriska Utami Devriansyah, Akbar Dewanti, Paula Dewi Fortuna Dewi Handayani Dian Purwanti Dian Wulansari, Dian Diana Nur Afni Diana Pebriani Daulay Didik Suhariyanto Dinata, Yogi Diwirya, Irwan Jaya Dzulhasni, Sahilly Ebeneser Wacner Simamora Eddy Silamat, Eddy Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elsa Yuniarti Endah Ekowati, Wilis Rengganiasih Enjelina Sinaga Enzovani, Senna Eva Eviany FADILA, NUR Fahmi, Rifqi Alwi Al Fajri, M Rizki Falentino, Fino Farah Sabila, Rezika Farsida, Farsida Fatah, Kemas Muhammad Abdul Fathurrohman, Taufik Fatkhul Rohman Fernandes Simangunsong Ferry Ferdiansyah, Ferry Ferry Jie, Ferry Fery Hendi Jaya Firdaus, Mutya Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah, Alvian Firmansyah, Muhammad Ravi Fitra Izzadieny Fitri Mareta, Fitri Fitriani, Nyayu FITRY TAFZI Fredi Ganda Putra Gana, Patrisia Maura Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Griet Helena Laihad Gusriani Gusriani Gusriani, Ika Gusti Rusmayadi Habib Hambali, Habib Hamid, Farid Alfalaki Haris Lukman Harjadi, Dikdik Hartanto, Dhimas Rudy Harunsyah, Harunsyah Hasibuan, Henni Novita Sari Hendrawan, Andi Hendri Abdul Qohar Hendri Busman Hendro Prasetyono Henny Yusalia Heri Setiyo Bekti Herlanda, Ono Hertini, Etty Sri Hiu, Steven Huntala, Noval Husna Purnama Husna, Ismalia Ida Bagus Ketut Surya Arnawa, Ida Bagus Ketut Surya Iffah, Nur Igef Rasinta Ignatius Riyadi Mardiyanto Indra Lesmana Indriyati, Citra Intan Lestari Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Isabella, Dea Sandra Isolah, Ilham Junita, Rosi K.A. Bukhori Kalamsyah, Isnayni Kamila, Tsabita Rana Kaneishia, Hanifa Alsaba Karnama, Maman Mulya Kemas Muhammat Abdul Fatah Kenedy, Fazrial Kesuma, Putri Khairunnisa, Mutiara Irma Kharisma, Dayu Swasti Klemensia Erna Christina Sinaga Kosasih, Audia Nizhma Nabila Kurniawan, Eka Yulayawan Kurniawaty Fitri Kurniwan, Filipus Ardi Kusuma Handayani, Kusuma kusuma, Dewa Gede Adi Kuswati Kuswati Laeli Nur Hasanah Laila, Putri Zalika Laksmono, Rendro Lamang, Nurmawati Lazim N, Lazim N Lestari, Ajeng dwinta Lia Puspitasari Liani, Ledyah Meri Lilla Puji Lestari Lisani, Lisani Lubis, Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lukman Handoko M. Afdal M. Noris M. Yunus Majid, Keisha Aulia Majid, Nur Cholis Maliha, Dhya Nazwa Malik, Yulianti Manunggal, Bambang Puguh Marantika, Helen Okti Marbudi, Marbudi Marcelina, Andina Mardhia Mardhia Mardiyanto, Ignatius R Marpaung, Nurasi Lidya E. Masthuroh, Masthuroh Maulani, Nadira Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Melkias, Alvera Apridalianti Melvi Viyona Miftahul Jannah Misbahul Jannah Mitayani Mitayani Purwoko, Mitayani Moch. Gilang Muharam Mohammad Rizal Hidayat Mohammad Sulton Mohklas Mohklas, Mohklas Muchtar, Adam Khalsia Muchtar, Billy Muh. Fahruddin Nurdin Muh. Hasbi Muhammad Agus Hardiansyah MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Andika, Muhammad Muhammad Nurtanto Muhyidin Muhyidin Munajat Munajat, Munajat Mursyd, Mursyd Mursyid Djawas Muzakki, Muhammad Azman Nainggolan, Nora Pitri Najirah Umar Nindyawati Nindyawati Noor Harini Nor Rahma Rizka Novalia Novalia Novaria, Novi noviyani, ernita prima Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo Nuha Alfani, Ulin Nuning Nurcahyani NUR KHOLIFAH Nuralam, Deni Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhidayah Rahman Nurkholik , Dedeng Nurlaeli, Leli Nurlaila, Wulandari Nur’Aeni, Nur’Aeni Nuzleha, Nuzleha Oktariza, Rury Tiara Pamudji, Raden Pandansari, Tiara Pandansari, Tiara Pandey, Digvijay Pangestu, Rifad Hidayah Patmasari, Dewi Pentiana, Destia Persika, Gita Prameswarie, Thia Pramono, Sri Prawita, Vara Agitya Eka Prikurnia, Anas Khair Purwanti, Neli Puryantoro P Putra, Raga Tetra Putri Erlyn Putri, Nurohmayni Radjawane, Louise Elizabeth Rafhi Febryan Putera Rafli, Muhammad Faisal Rahardi, Rakha Mukti Raharja Puja Gustika Rahmaniar, Syafira Rahmayani, Irma Rahmayanti, Wiga Rahmayanti, Wiwi Rahmi, Audina Rahmita, Lisa Rais, Rinovian Rakhmawati, Fibri Ramadhan, Irzan Ramadhani, Ria Salsabila Ramadhiani, Nadhira Rizky Ramayanti, Indri Ratih Pratiwi Rayendra, Altril Restiani, Ni Kadek Ita Restu Auliani Restu Dwi Ari Zulfikar Resya, Mutiara Rezal, Mohammad Rike Syahniar Rinaldi Rinaldi Rita Oktavianti RIYADI, WULAN Riyanni, Khaila Rizqi, Urfia Robiyati Podungge Romi Ramdon Ginanjar Roni, Rahimin Rosita, Yanti Ruslan Dalimunthe Rustandi, Dinda Aulia Sabila, Rezika Farrah Sabir Sabir Saktian Dwi Hartantri Saleh, Farobby Yusuf Sambo, Accep Noor Akbar Santoso, Izza Maulida Sapari, Anisa Adianti Saputra, Rido Saputro, Eko Yusuf Sarasati, Filia Sari Utama Dewi Sari, Asia Novita Sari, Fifian Permata Sari, Imelda Purnama Sari, Shinta Dewi Permata Satriawan, Bambang Sihombing, Jovanca Estevania Lynch Sihotang, Yosua P Silvi Leila Rahmi Siregar, Nahrun Najib Siregar, Zufri Hasrudy Siti Rohani Siti Rohmah Sobri Sobri Solihin, Budi Sri Haryanto Suaib, Suaib Suarni, Ertati Sucahyawati, Hari Suffah, Faila Sugiarto S Suharmono, Soni Sukodoyo Sukur, La Ode Suliadi Suliadi Suliatiyo, Urip Sungkono Sungkono Suprihatin, Dewi Surhaini Surhaini, Surhaini Suryani, Dedeh Suseno, Rahayu Susi Handayani Sutiharni, Sutiharni Sutiyah Sutiyah Sutri, Sutri Sutyarso Sutyarso Syafira, Syafira Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tantawi , Rezkiawan Tanzila, Raden Ayu Taufik Hidayat Tiadora, Ni Nyoman Nick Tiara, Rury Tiok Wijanarko Tisnasari, Sundawati Tita Rohita Tobing, Severina Adella Topea, Monalisa Trendi Mahendra Tresna Dewi Tri Yuniyanto Ugi Nugraha Ulandari, Yolanda Ulfida, Deafatunnizwa Umi Mahmudah Uswatul Hasni Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Nadyatul Utami, Nuria Tri Utomo, Eko Narto Vera Kristanti Dewi, Made Vicky Chandra Virginia, Jessica Aurel Vonti, Lungguh Halira Vony Purnama, I Gusti Agung Wahdaniah, Keti Waldi, Atri Waluyo Waluyo Wardana, Helmalia Putri Wazzan, Huda Wely Hadi Gunawan Wiranata, I Putu Bagus Wiwik Purnamayanti, Ida Ayu Gede Wundu, Lovi Delordy Yahya, Sitti Rachmawati Yenny Dwi Handayani Yoga Pramana, Ida Bagus Gde Yoga, Heli Apri Yogi Ginanjar Yusastra, Pratrisna Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalika, Putri Zariul Antosa Zulhendri , Zulhendri Zulni Pratama, Yogie