Articles
Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Maqashid Syari’ah
Arifin, Samsul
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia
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Di akhir zaman ini ummat muslim sering dihadapkan kepada persoalan-persoalan keagaman, politik, sosial dan budaya, baik dari pola pikir maupun tingkah laku. didukung dengan begitu cepatnya perkembangan teknologi diera mudern ini tentu akan merubah pola pikir manusia. Sehingga agama mengalami pergeseran makna yang awalnya agama mensyari’atkan Islam untuk membawa kemaslahatan kepada manusia dan menghindari kemudaratan sesuai dengan perkembangan manusia itu sendiri. Namun agama kaku di dalam menyikapinya, Oleh karena itu, menitik beratkan bagaimana agama responsif terhadap persoalan tersebut. Hal ini akan menjadikan konsep dasar dari maqashid al-syari’ah diera klasik kemudian dikembambangkan menjadi sebuah pradigma ilmu baru dalam pemikiran Islam kontemporel yaitu maqashid yang dipopulerkan oleh jesser auda dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistemnya. Ada enam sitem yang digunakan oleh jesser auda : sifat koqnitif (coknitive nature), saling keterkaitan (interrelated), keutuhan (wholennes), keterbukaan (openess), herarki (hierachy), kebermaknaan (purposefulness). Disini jesser auda menawarkan rekontroksi hukum Islam melalui pendekatan sistemnya sehingga agama akan selalu resposif terhadap perkembangan zaman.
Relative risk of COVID-19 pandemic and regional inflation convergence in Indonesia: Spatial panel data approach
Sayifullah, Sayifullah;
Arifin, Samsul
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v14i1.8935
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the risk of a COVID-19 pandemic and regional inflation convergence in Indonesia. Because the COVID-19 recession differs from the previous inflation recession, it is important to investigate regional inflation convergences in order to evaluate the inflation rate and the impact of macroeconomic policy on inflation convergence. The spatial panel data used in this study ranges from 2020:M3 to 2021:M12. The dynamic econometric spatial panel data model is used to quantify relative risk without spatial or SIRs to calculate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on regional inflation convergence in Indonesia. On the contrary, for calculating the risk relative to spatial elements, the CAR Leroux or BSCL Bayesian Spatial Model is used. Using BSCL, the calculation of the relative risk value for the COVID-19 pandemic concludes that Sumatera Island, Java Island, Kalimantan Island, Sulawesi Island, Maluku Island, and Papua Island have high risks, while Bali Island and Nusa Tenggara Island have low risks. In both static and dynamic models, the influence of currency circulation on inflation convergence is positive, and the relative risk of a COVID-19 pandemic on inflation convergence is negative. Monetary phenomena during the COVID-19 pandemic determined inflation behavior in Indonesia. Studies show that the COVID-19 pandemic is a deterrent to inflation convergence, while the circulation of money drives inflation convergence.
Aljabar: Analisis Penyelesaian Soal Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Tahapan Polya
Arifin, Samsul;
Murniasih, Tatik Retno;
Rahaju, Rahaju;
Hariyani, Sri
RAINSTEK: Jurnal Terapan Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang
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DOI: 10.21067/jtst.v5i4.9766
Peserta didik sering mengalami kesalahan produral dan konsep ketika menyelesaikan soal cerita aljabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan peserta didik sesuai indikator tahapan Polya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Peserta didik diberikan 3 soal cerita Aljabar selanjutnya pekerjaan peserta didik dianalisis. Peserta didik yang sudah mengerjakan secara benar tidak dianalisa sedangkan peserta didik yang masih mengerjakan salah dikelompokkan tipe kesalahannya sesuai dengan tahapan Polya. Peneliti setelah mengelompokkan tipe kesalahan selanjutnya memilih subjek wawancara. Subjek wawancara dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan indikator kesalahan sesuai tahapan Polya yang dilakukan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1 subjek sudah mampu menyelesaikan soal dengan sangat baik dan benar yakni secara konsep maupun prosedural dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita aljabar, 4 subjek sudah mampu memahami konsep dan prosedural namun membutuhkan ketelitian dalam perhitungan operasi, dan ada 1 subjek yang masih kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dan mengimplementasikan soal cerita aljabar kedalam penyelesaian dengan baik dan benar.
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Kurikulum Pesantren
Arifin, Samsul
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan
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DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.532
Indonesia's diversity is both a wealth and a blessing for the Indonesian people. This diversity can be seen from the diversity of religions adhered to by its inhabitants. One of the religions officially published by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia is Islam. Religion becomes a very important thing in human life, especially in this industrial era religion becomes a vital necessity. Along with its existence, many societies are too fanatical about their own religion so that the term extremism, radicalism, hate speech (hatred of speech) appear, which results in the recurrence of relations between religious believers. Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions began to plan to issue radical (fundamental) understandings. Therefore, in forming students who are moderate towards their religion, it is necessary to include moderation in the pesantren curriculum to minimize the existence of radical ideas. How can the students be able to fortify the efforts made by the pesantren to instill the character or principles of a moderate religious way. So by internalizing religious moderation in the pesantren curriculum, it is able to answer the needs that are currently becoming problematic today as extremism and radicalism.
Perbandingan Model CNN, LSTM, dan FNN dalam Klasifikasi Kulit Penderita Diabetes
Arifin, Samsul;
Tahyudin, Imam;
Setyo Utomo, Fandy
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): JPTI - Maret 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation
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DOI: 10.52436/1.jpti.536
Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan membandingkan kinerja tiga algoritma Deep Learning, yaitu Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), dan Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN), untuk mengklasifikasi gambar kulit penderita diabetes dan kulit sehat. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari gambar kulit yang diproses melalui tahapan pra-pemrosesan, pembangunan model, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Parameter yang diuji meliputi akurasi klasifikasi masing-masing model. Hasil menunjukkan ba hwa LSTM mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 94%, diikuti oleh CNN dengan 87%, dan FNN dengan 82%. Model terbaik diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan Flask, yang dapat memberikan prediksi otomatis untuk mendukung diagnosis dini. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi diagnostik yang dapat membantu mencegah komplikasi serius pada pasien diabetes melalui deteksi dini kondisi kulit.
Strategi Perbankan Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Pembiayaan Dengan Akad Mudharabah Yang Bermasalah (Studi di Bri Syariah Pamekasan)
Arifin, Samsul
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v2i1.1698
  Islamic banking has a main function to distribute funds to the community in need in the form of financing. Financing is a large part of the assets of sharia banks that must be maintained in term of quality. Financing is one of the functions of sharia banks by distributing funds to the community in need (user of funds). One of the contracts used by sharia banks in distributing funds in the form of financing is mudharabah contract. The mudharabah contract is a profit-sharing agreement when the shohibul mall /rabbul mall provides capital (100 percent) to mudharib, to engage in productive activities in which the profit generated will be divided among them according to the agreement specified in the contract.This study is aimed to know and understand how the application of mudaraba contracts and banking strategies in overcoming a financing with mudaraba contracts that are problematic, and to know and understand whether the applied strategy is in accordance with the Fatwa (policies) of DSN MUI.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method or naturalistic research because the research is done on natural condition (natural setting). This descriptive qualitative research method is used to get in-depth data, a data that contains meaning.The findings of the research done in BRI Syariah Pamekasan in facing the financing problems with the mudharabah contract, found two problems. First, the problem arising from the internal banking itself, this problem occurs when BRI Syraiah employees do not run the SOP (procedures) that has been set. Second problem is the external factor of banking. This problem occurs because mudharib/ fund manager has moral hazard. For example, by not using the funds for productive business but used for consumptive costs.Efforts done by BRI Syariah Pamekasan dealing with mudharabah financing problem is by using two approaches. First, the pre-customer approach. This approach focuses on selecting prospective customers both in terms of behavior/ character and business run. Second, the post-customer approach. This approach is carried out when the financing has been distributed to customers and experiencing non-performing financing. This is done by monitoring and restructuring Keywords: Financing, mudharabah contract, banking strategy.
Konsekuensi Pelanggaran Kode Etik Hakim MK Terhadap Berlakunya Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Auliadi, Mohammad Iqbal Alif;
Pradana, Omy Fajar Reza;
Intansari, Laila;
Arifin, Samsul
Sosio Yustisia: Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Magister Hukum Tata Negara Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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DOI: 10.15642/sosyus.v4i1.544
Artikel ini meneliti mengenai konsekuensi pelanggaran kode etik oleh hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) terhadap berlakunya Putusan MK No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yang mana berpusat pada Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Majelis Kehormatan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran kode etik oleh hakim MK dapat mengurangi legitimasi dan integritas putusan yang dihasilkan. Putusan ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan Ahli Hukum dan juga masyarakat karena Anwar Usman dianggap membentangkan karpet merah terhadap putra sulung dari presiden Joko Widodo yang mana merupakan keponakan dari Anwar Usman. Anwar Usman dianggap melanggar kode etik dari hakim konstitusi dan mencoreng marwah Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai “The Guardian of Constitution” karena putusan tersebut memiliki implikasi yang luas terhadap dinamika politik nasional. Artikel ini menyarankan perlunya penegakan kode etik yang lebih ketat dan transparan untuk memastikan bahwa putusan MK tetap memiliki otoritas hukum yang tidak terkontaminasi oleh pelanggaran etik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjaga integritas hakim konstitusi dalam memperkuat kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga peradilan konstitusi.
MODEL PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH AGRO INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG
Arifin, Samsul
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 1 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v1i1.3093
The policy of governmenr's economical agriculture is to emphasize on agriculture supported by the industry and vice versa. This is directed to increase the welfare of Indonesian people. One of the bridges that can connect the two things (agriculture and industry) is agro industry. The model of planning development of regional space system for argo industry has the porpose of arranging and planning food plantation argo-industry zone so that the condition of establishing an industry can be supported by the continuous availability of raw material that the carrying out of argo industry can be continuously and permanently. The applied approach to the forming of the model uses GIS with room analysis. The parameter used is land physical aspect parameter (land availability) and social economy. Research on the study case is carried out in Lampung Tengah Regency. Based on analysis of Lampung Tengah Regency, there are three argo industry zones that is paddy Argo industry zone located in Padang Ratu district, corn argo industry zone located in Gunung Sugih, and cassava argo industry zone located in Rumbia district.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG UNTUK INVENTARISASI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA LONGSOR (PROPINSI LAMPUNG)
Arifin, Samsul;
Carolila, Ita;
Winarso, Gothot
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v3i1.3181
Landslide is a phenomenon of nature that is very potential to cause damage and the loss of human life or material, although the loss is temporarily but the degraded land in the long run affects the lives of the local community. Therefore, to anticipate the occurrence with more casualties, thus a research to inventory potential landslide hazard is necessary to carry out. The implemented model to determine region of landslide hazard is Indeks Storie Model approach by implementing remote sensing data and geographic information system (GIS). Based on the analysis results, Lampung Province have 5 stages of landslide hazard namely: very high, high, medium low and very low, with result of weight values between 0.001-1.68. Generally, Lampung province is quite safe against landslide, while region predicted as landslide hazard are found in 3 districts which are West Lampung Regency, Tanggamus and some in North Lampung Regency.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN DATA INDERAJA UNTUK PEMETAAN GARIS PANTAI (STUDI KASUS PANTAI UTARA JAKARTA)
Winarso, Gathot;
Joko, Haris;
Arifin, Samsul
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 6 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
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DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v6i1.3245
Shore line is important to define seawater administration borders of a province, a district, and a city related to decentralization. The shore line can be extracted from remote sensing data. However, the definition of vertical datum reference for the shore line and low water level place are totally different. The sea water level position for shore line used in the hydrographic mapping is mean high sea level (MHSL), while the sea water level for shore line used in the geodetic mapping is mean sea level (MSL). However, remote sensing data were recorded in specific time that also have a specific sea water level, might be in a high or a low sea level depending on the location. Objectives of this research are to understand the position of the sea water level for the shore line mapping when the Landsat 7 is acquired and how to adjust to make a standard shore line definition. The landsat ETM+ composing of 543 (RGB) Maritime and Navigation Map of 1 : 50.000 scale were overlaid and compared in same condition of spheroid, datum, and projection system. In the area where there is no significant change due to the dynamic of coastal processes, the result of the overlaid image and map indicated that the shore line matched between each other. However, in the area where there are some indicated change, resulted on some differences between the shore line from the image and the map. The sea level position when the image was acquired was in high sea level and the image shore line was as same as the hydrographic shore line. There are two conditions when an image is acquired on a difference water level position. The shore line position would not change in area without 0 meter contour line and would change in area have 0 meter contour line. Adjustment should be made in the second condition.