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All Journal International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan EKUIVALEN - Pendidikan Matematika TEKNIK Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan GEMA TEKNOLOGI Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Publikasi Pendidikan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Journal on Mathematics Education (JME) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dinamika Pendidikan Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Waste Technology Journal on Mathematics Education (JME) Yustisia Jurnal Pranata Hukum Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Produksi Tanaman FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum MONOGRAF Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum LINK AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika World Chemical Engineering Journal EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Educational Management Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies Edu Geography International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education (JMME) Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Diksa : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jambura Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Unnes Journal of Public Health Journal of Primary Education Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dinasti International Journal of Management Science International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Surya Teknika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal JURISTIC (JuJUR) Jurnal Idea Hukum IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Narra J Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal of Instructional and Development Researches JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Pancasila and Law Review Ius Poenale AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) Jurnal Agroteknologi Pertanian dan Publikasi Riset Ilmiah (JAPPRI) Biram Samtani Sains Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Vocational Studies on Applied Research Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Surya Teknika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood : Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy Jurnal Kala Nea Soedirman Law Review Proceeding of International Conference on Humanity Education and Society Journal of Law and Legal Reform Jurnal Cerdas Mendidik Jurnal Sosialita: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Pendidikan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Lex Scientia Law Review Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Arunika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Budiyono Budiyono
SMA Negeri 1 Semarang, Indonesia
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PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI DAERAH PERBUKITAN DAN WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA SEMARANG DITINJAU DARI KOMPONEN IKLIMTAHUN 2012 – 2016 Lestari, Resta; Budiyono, Budiyono; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.233 KB)

Abstract

Infectious diseases such as ARI caused by viruses and other microoganisms are sensitive to temperature, humidity, and ambient environmental conditions. In Semarang, the temperature and humidity has increased 0.1°C and 1.6% respectively during 2011-2015. ARI in children under 5 years had increased during 2012-2015 The study aimed to analyze the differences of ARI occurrence in hilly areas and coastal areas of Semarang City from 2012 to 2016 in terms of climate component. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Methods of data analysis using Independent T-Test and Mann Whitney with α = 5%. Data of ARI occurrence was obtained from monthly report of ARI in child undier five years at primary health care of Mijen and primary health care of Bandarharjo. Data of climate (air temperature, humidity and rainfall) was obtained from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang. Mean of ARI occurrence in Mijen was 156 cases, air temperature was 26,4 oC, humidity was 76,2% and rainfall was 338,9 mm/month. Mean of ARI in Bandarharjowas 276 cases, air temperature was 28.2 oC, humidity was 76.5% and rainfall was 176.1 mm/month. There are differences of ARI occurrence, air temperature and rainfall in Mijen and Bandarharjo and ARI occurrence based on temperature (<0.01; <0.01; <0.01; <0.01). There is no differences of humidity in Mijen and Bandarharjo, ARI occurrence based on humidity and rainfall (0.585; 0.119; 0.871). This study concluded air temperature has potential impact to ARI.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN SANITASI MAKANAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK UMUR 5-14 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Malau, Vinta Mariko; Budiyono, Budiyono; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.77 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11552

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhii and it spreads in fecal-oral way through food and drink. The number of typhoid and paratyphoid fever sufferer in Semarang Bandarharjo Health Centre has increased, from 2011 to 2012 it reached 10.8% and from 2012-2013 up to 23.5%. Most cases on children 5-14 years old. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relation between a child hygiene, food handlers hygiene and household food sanitation with the incidence of typhoid fever on children 5-14 years old in Semarang Bandarharjo Health Centre working area. This study applied observational analytic research with case control design. The population was all children aged 5-14 years old suffering and not suffering from typhoid fever. The sample taken was as many as 43 cases and 43 controls.  The data was analysed using chi-square test with standard error (α) 5%. The result of this study shows that there is relation between hand washing habit before eating in children (p-value=0,042), hand washing habit after defecation in children (p-value=0,002), hand washing habit of food handlers before handling the food (p-value=0,045), hand washing habit of food handlers after defecation (p-value=0,002), the cooking process of food by food handlers before consumed (p-value=0,017) with the incidence of typhoid fever and there is no relation  between the practice of washing the food ingredients by food handlers (p-value=0,126), the practice of cleaning of eating utensils by food handlers (p-value=0,113), the boiling of water before consumed  (p-value=0,017) with the incidence of typhoid fever. In conclusion, personal hygiene and food sanitation are risk factors to the incidence of typhoid fever on 5-14 years old in Semarang Bandarharjo Health Centre working area.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNISI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Wiryanto, Wiryanto; Mariana, Neni; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Vol. 6 No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrpd.v6n1.p87-94

Abstract

ABSTRACTMinister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 21 of 2016 states that competencies in the realm of knowledge that students must possess are factual, conceptual, procedural, and metacognitive knowledge. The ability of metacognition can be trained through a learning approach. One approach that can train the awareness of thinking is Problem Posing. Problem Posing Approach is assumed to be able to improve students' metacognition abilities, therefore this study aims to see how the effect of the Problem Posing approach to the metacognition abilities of elementary students.This type of research is experimental research. The research design used is counterbalanced design or balanced design. This research design uses two classes in which each class is an experimental class and there is no control class because in this design, treatment is carried out in each class. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and tests. Data analysis techniques used for needs analysis are interpreted qualitatively. The main data obtained from the test and interview instruments as additional information. The main data analysis uses statistical inference, which is the t-test. The results of this experimental research are expected to be used as consideration for decision making in the use of learning methods to improve students' cognitive abilities more effectively, especially in Mathematics learning. The results of this study are conventional learning, as many as 14.81% of students have high metacognition abilities. The average student has the ability 'medium metacognition' which is as much as 74.07%. The number of students who have 'high metacognition' abilities increased to 37.04% after learning with the problem posing approach. Based on the paired sample t-test shows that there is a tendency to increase in effectiveness after applying the problem posing approach (the problem posing approach is more effective than conventional) with an average increase of 2,185.Keywords: Metacognition Ability, Problem Posing Approach ABSTRAK                                                                                          Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 21 Tahun 2016 menyebutkan bahwa kompetensi dalam ranah pengetahuan yang harus dimiliki siswa adalah pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural, dan metakognisi. Kemampuan metakognisi dapat dilatihkan melalui suatu pendekatan pembelajaran.Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat melatihkan kesadaran berpikir tersebut adalah Problem Posing. Pendekatan Problem Posing diasumsikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan metakognisi siswa, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sebenarnya pengaruh pendekatan Problem Posing terhadap kemampuan metakognisi siswa SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Counterbalanced Design atau desain berimbang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas dimana setiap kelasnya merupakan kelas eksperimen dan tidak ada kelas kontrol karena di dalam desain ini dilakukan treatment di dalam setiap kelasnya. Adapun teknik Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untukanalisis kebutuhan ditafsirkan secara kualitatif. Data utama diperoleh dari instrument tes dan wawancara sebagai informasi tambahan. Untuk analisis data utamanya menggunakan statistika inferensia, yaitu uji-t. Hasil penelitian eksperimen ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam penggunaan metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognisi siswa secara lebih efektif, khususnya dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan pembelajaran kovensional, sebanyak 14,81% siswa memiliki kemampuan metakognisi yang tinggi. Rata-rata siswa memiliki kemampuan ?metakognisi sedang? yaitu sebanyak 74,07%. Jumlah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan ?metakognisi tinggi? meningkat menjadi 37,04% setelah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan problem posing. Berdasarkan uji-t sampel berpasangan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kecenderungan kenaikan efektifitas setelah diterapkan pendekatan problem posing (pendekatan problem posing lebih efektif dibandingkan konvensional) dengan rata-rata kenaikannya adalah 2,185.Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Problem Posing, Kemampuan Metakognisi.
Pengaruh pH dan Rasio COD:N Terhadap Produksi Biogas dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Industri Alkohol (Vinasse) Budiyono, Budiyono
Eksergi Vol 11, No 1
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v11i1.324

Abstract

 Industrial waste ethanol, which vinasse is one potential source to be processed into biogas. This study was conducted to assess the potential of vinasse waste and comparison nutrients needed to obtain biogas with optimum results. Experiments conducted in the digester volume 5L, operated at room temperature and neutral pH by varying the ratio of COD: N: P 800:7, 900:7, 1000:7 on vinasse mixture, rumen, urea and vinasse mixture , rumen, and NH4 HCO3  within 30 days. Respons which taken from this research are influence of pH, ratio of COD:N and nutrition to biogas production. The optimum condition of pH in producing biogas is at 7. Production of biogas produced at the optimum ratio of COD: N: P 800:7 is equal to 280 ml (0,96 ml biogas/mg TS COD) in a mixture of vinasse, rumen, urea and 3839 ml (13,73 ml biogas/mg TS COD) in a mixture of vinasse, rumen, NH4 HCO3  due to the comparison easier bacteria decompose organic compounds. While vinasse mixture, rumen, and NH4 HCO3  produces more biogas than vinasse mixture, rumen, urea may be due NH4 HCO3  to maintain the pH range so that the bacteria can survive.
Pengaruh Pencemaran Kadmium Pada Air Sumur Untuk Minum Dan Memasak Terhadap Kesehatan Wanita Di Desa Bambe Kecamatan Driyorejo, Gresik Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.3.2.61 - 65

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Cadmium is highly hazardous substance to human being. Some health disorders caused by cadmium are: anemia, tubular cell damage and bone tissue damage. The aims of this research to know the correlation between cadmium level of the water-table well and cadmium level in blood of  women living in Bambe Village. Methods : This research is an analytical observational study using comparative analysis with cross-sectional design. The sample is the water-table well and women living in Bambe Village and  Randegansari Village. Results : The result of the water-table well examination done on the 30 water-table welsl each village showed that the average cadmium level was 46.73 mg/l in Bambe and  7.93 mg/l in Randegansari. The result of the blood test done on the 30 women each village showed that the average cadmium level was 447.77 mg/l in the women at Bambe and 126.03 mg/l in the women at Randegansari village, the t-test showed with α = 5% there was a significant difference between two village. The average Hb level was 10.60 g/dl l in the women at Bambe and 12.39 g/dl in the women at Randegansari village, the t-test showed with α = 5% there was a significant difference between the two villages. The proteinuria test is done on the 30 women at Bambe village and 30 women at Randegansari village showed  that there were 13 positive, 10 sporce , 7 negative proteinuria  on women in Bambe and 3 positive, 8 spoor, 19 negative on women in Randegansari; by using χ2 test with α = 5% there was a significant difference between the two villages. A multiple linear regression test with α = 5% showed that there was correlation between cadmium level water table-water well, age and blood-cadmium level of women. From the interviewed with the 30 women for each village and using χ2 test with α = 5%, it was found out there were no significant difference in their subjective complaints between women in the Bambe  and women in the Randegansari. Conclusions : Based on the finding of the research it was concluded that there was correlation between cadmium level water table-water well, age and blood-cadmium level of women. Key words: cadmium contamination, water-table well, women health disorders.
Motivasi Peran Serta Masyarakat dan Penerapan Sistem Pemantauan Lingkungan Berkala Terpadu dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran Sungai akibat Industri dan Pemukiman Setiani, Onny; T, Noverita Dian; Hanani, Yusniar; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.1.16 - 24

Abstract

The aim of this research is to motivate community to participate on continuous monitoring  of the environment. The implementation of continuous environmental monitoring by community is expected to augment the achievement of  river pollution control program. The research  areas were located on Plumbon and Beringin river basin on Semarang City as representative of industrial area, Kreo and Garang River basin as representative of settlement area. The research was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage was to examine water quality, environmental sanitation and community characteristics determination.  Situation analysis was performed for program planning based on collected data. The motivation  program was implemented in this stage.  The second stage was observational research to evaluate the community participation on environmental conservation. The achievement parameter is the improvement of community participation and river  water quality.  The research was conducted from July 1999 until June 2001. The results  show in all research areas before motivation  program implementation the community behavior was not support the environmental conservation. This condition was confirmed by poor sanitation and the rivers were heavily polluted. After program implementation, the community participation was improved, the people participation was shown by developing environmental conservation  cadre. The achievement was shown by the improvement of river water quality. In conclusion, community participation is able to improve the quality of environment, however, the government  support is necessary. Keywords: Community participation, continuous monitoring, river pollution, industry, settlement
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Semarang Tahun 2011 (Studi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang) Kusumo, Rika Adi; Setiani, Onny; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.13.1.26 - 29

Abstract

Background: Based on the number of morbidity (Incidence Rate/IR) from 2008 to 2011, DHF in Semarang was ranked first in Central Java .DHF control program in Semarang consists of six aspects, they are the Human Resources (HR), finance, methods, regulations, infrastructure, and community participation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and evaluate the DHF control program in Semarang which include six aspects. Methods:This research used qualitative research. Triangulation was done by conducting interviews on DHF control management with DHF program managers at Department of Health in Semarang, DHF program managers at puskesmas, and community. DHF control program includes inputs, processes and outputs and outcomes. Results: HR quantity of inputs was less 65% for entomologist or epidemiologist, in terms of quality (qualification), HR was sufficient by education level and still less to 50 % based training followed. Financial aspect has been fulfilled properly, according to the proposed budget, but there are still remaining on the implementation of the budget. Outputs from method consists of reporting covers 90%; PE results < 24 hours at 79%; fogging < 5 days at 64%; PJR once a week at 13%; PJB at 100%. Facilities and infrastructure consists of fogging machines, Personal Protect Equipment, ambulances, loudspeaker, and flashlight was sufficient 100%. Laboratorium examination was not accurate. Regulation was implemented by 90%. The results of  PSN illustrated community participation by 84% . While the outcomes of DHF control program for as many as 1,303 cases of DHF cases; IR DHF was 73.87 per 100,000 population; CFR 0.77 % and larvae free number 91.18 %. Conclusion:The conclusion is DHF control program in Semarang is not optimal based on indicator inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes. Key word : DHF control program, evaluation, IR, larvae free number
Imobilisasi Tembaga (Cu) dan Netralisasi Aktivitas Ion Hidrogen (pH) pada Limbah Cair Industri Peleburan Emas Dengan Batu Gamping (Limestone) Setiani, Onny; Raharjo, Mursid; Hanani, Yusniar; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.1.25 - 29

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to determine the effectiveness of  limestones in neutralizing hydrogen ion activity (pH), immobilizing cooper (Cu) and to implement a waste water treatment process from the gold molten industry using a cost-effective method to prevent the environment contamination from hazardous wastes. Before  implementing technology, a preliminary study was done to determine a simple and cost effective  method to neutralize pH, immobilize and sedimentation of Copper (Cu)  using limestones (CaCO3). The results of laboratory examination in preliminary study  showed that limestones may decrease the concentration of Cu from 23,070 mg/L to 0.711 mg/L, TDS from 30,302 mgLl to 18,289 mg/L and neutralize pH from 1.0-3.0 to 7.0. This research demonstrate that limestones may provide a cost effective method to immobilize  Cu and neutralize contaminated wastewater of the gold molten industry. Since the technology  is very simple, it is  suggested  to be used by home scale or  small industry to protect the environment from toxic waste pollution.   Keywords: Immobilizing cooper, lime stone, neutralization, waste water.
Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Nasrin, Nasrin; Setiani, Onny; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.1.35 - 38

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : West Bangka district is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. In  2007, It was found about 36 chronic cases of filariasis. The high incidence of  filariasis cases in West Bangka Regency  was caused by many factors in  the environment,  such as swamp and ponds or  hole in tin mining area which was flooded when raining or in rainy seasons.  The aim of this research was to find out  factors related to the filariasis incidence in West Bangk Regency. Method : It was an observational research using case control design. The subjects of this research was devided in  two groups: cases and controls with 37 subjects of each group. The variables assessed in this research including  physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish/animal predators) for  the environmental factors and education, job and income as socioecomic factor Behavioural  factors were  consisted of  hanging out habit  at night, wearing clothes to protect mosquitoes bite that might influenced the filariasis incidence in West Bangk Regency. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression  at 5%  level of significance. Result : The result of this research showed that there were seven variabels asrisk factors of  filariasis incidence in West Bangka Regency,including: respondent’s job  with OR = 3,695, respondent’s income level  with OR = 4,2,  the existence of swamp OR = 3,151, habit of using mosquito repellent with OR = 5,063, respondent’s knowledge about filariasis OR = 4,259, respondent’s knowledge about filariasis infection with OR =3,571 and respondent’s knowledge about filariasis prevention OR= 3,73. Conclusion : Environmental and behavioural factor were related to filariasis incidence in West Bangka District. It was recommended to improve those factors by implementing health promotion intensively. Keyword   : Filariasis, enviromental and behavioral factors, West Barat District.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Filariasis Pada Daerah Endemis Filariasis di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi. Marzuki, Marzuki; Setiani, Onny; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.62 - 66

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : In 2007, Maro Sebo Sub District Muaro Jambi Regency Jambi Province, is one of the endemic filariasis area, with the most dominant filariasis cases in Muaro Jambi Regency. Filariasis is a disease caused by microfilaria and transmitted by mosquitoes as in Indonesia there are three genus of mosquitoes that transmitted the microfilaria : Mansonia Anopheles, Culex and the disease many develope by interaction three factors : vektor host,  agent. As the consequences of the interaction, the microfilaria will infected the limfatic and evoke filaria incidence (filariasis limfatic) in Maro Sebo subdistrict (Untut). Method : The study was an observational study with a case-control approach aimed to find out the relationships between : environmental risk, behaviour, socioeconomic,  knowledge about filariasis and  the incidence of  filariasis. Total samples used for filaria research were 100 respondents, 50 respondents as cases and 50 respondents as control. Result : The result of bivariate analysis revealed that some measured variables were correlated (as risk factor) to the cases of filarias such as : Mansonia genus was the vector filariasis, as knowledge about filariasis (OR = 3,167, CI 95% = 1,349-7,435), used self protection to mosquito bite (OR = 2,495, CI 95% = 1,105–5,629), medical treatmen (OR = 4,041, CI) 95% = 1,215–13,433), use spesification clothes to work (OR = 2,705, CI 95% = 1,197–6,113), work duration (OR = 3,162, CI 95% = 1,032–9,685), and income level (OR = 6,247, CI  95% = 2,257–17,294). The result of multivariat analysis found that the most  potential  variables that influent filariasis are  knowledge about filariasis with a significant value of 0,013 (p<0,05), medical treatment for filariasis with significant value of 0,018 (p<0,05), use of spesific clothes while working with  significant value of 0,003 (p<0,05) and the income level with significant value of 0,008 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Knowledge about filariasis,  traditional traetment, not using spesific clothes while working and respondent minimal income level may increase the prevalence of filariasis. Key word: Enviroment, Behaviour, Filariasis, Muaro Jambi.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul Aziz Abdul Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abi Fadila Achmad Nurrofiq Adhan. S., Sepriyadi Adinata, Yuda candri Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Aditya, Vanessa Rizky Afidah, Sururin Afriyanto Afriyanto Agung Kurniawan Agus Hadiyarto Agus Margono AGUS PURWANTO Agus Yuwono Agustin, Tina Agustina, Risa Ahmad Faqihi, Ahmad AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Saleh Ainun Ikbal, Alif Airlangga Airlangga, Airlangga Alfan Afandi Alfarizi, Safrudi Ali Djamhuri Ali, Syuhaeda Aeni Mat Aliyana, Aliyana Alvitriani Alvitriani, Alvitriani Amalia Zulvia Widyaningrum Amin Yusuf Amirulloh, Zainal Ana Fauziah Anastasya, Diana Ayu Andayani Andayani Andi Irwan Benardi, Andi Irwan Andini, Swastika Andri Cahyo Kumoro Andriyani, Liz Y. Anggi T W, Y Gigih Anggi TW, Y Gigih Anggun Srirahayu, Anggun Angkasa Angkasa Ani Margawati Ani Nurwijayanti, Ani Anisa Nurjanah, Anisa Anna Setyowati Antarini Antarini, Antarini Anwar Ardani Anwar, M. Khoerul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Aprilia, Aprilia Apsari, Laeila Ardi Dwi Susandi Ardiyanto, David Ariati, Lia Arief Kristyawan Arif Rahman Arkhan Subari Armunanto, Armunanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Nikie Astorina, Nikie Aulia Musla Mustika Aurell, Yuendzi Santa Ayun Sriatmi AYUNINGTYAS, RENY Bagoes Widjanarko Baharsyah, Moh. Nasrul Baharsyah, Moh. Nasrul Barkhuizen, Jaco Bayu Wicaksono Beni Saputra Bibit Nasrokhatun Diniah Binti Anisaul Khasanah Bq Malikah Hr, Bq Malikah Buchori Asyik Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Budi Usodo Budi Warsito Bustomi Bustomi Cahya Tri Purnami Catur Wahyu Priyanto Chadikun, Paulus Chairani, Nadia Christiyani, Bintang Rumiris D. 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