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PENGARUH VARIASI KEPADATAN PUPA Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) DALAM MEDIA IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA 70 Gy TERHADAP TINGKAT STERILITAS NYAMUK JANTAN Ria Chandra Dirgantara; Martini Martini; Ali Rahayu; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v12i1.2342

Abstract

Irradiation is one of the activities in the sterile insect technique. Currently, a large scale of male sterile production by irradiation and egg production in high sterility is needed. To analyze the influence of density variations of Ae. aegypti male pupae in gamma-ray irradiation (70 Gy) to the adult mosquito emergence rate, number of eggs produced by the fertile female, and the rate of eggs produced sterility of fertile female. The experimental design with a post-test only control group. The sample was 5,400 pairs of pupae. The male pupae were irradiated with different densities, ie 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 individuals, five repetitions and control. The irradiation was carried out in the National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jakarta. After irradiation, the adult mosquito emergence rate was observed and then mated with fertile females. The number of eggs and the sterility rate were then observed. The results showed that the more pupae in the vial tubes irradiated, the lower the percentage of adult mosquitoes that appeared. This has an impact on the greater number of eggs produced, and the lower the sterility of eggs produced. Based on the results of the ANOVA test and Tukey follow-up test at 1% error rate showed that the irradiated pupae density affected the adult emergence rate, a number of eggs produced, and egg sterility level. The best rate of emergence of adults at a density of 120 individuals, the most optimal number of eggs at a density of 300 individuals, and the best level of sterility at a density of 60 individuals. Abstrak Radiasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan teknik serangga mandul. Saat ini, dibutuhkan metode memproduksi jantan mandul dengan radiasi pupa jantan dalam jumlah banyak dan menghasilkan tingkat sterilitas telur tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi kepadatan pupa Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) jantan dalam media radiasi sinar gamma 70 Gy terhadap tingkat kemunculan nyamuk jantan dewasa, jumlah telur dihasilkan dari hasil perkawinan antara jantan dewasa hasil radiasi dengan betina fertil, dan tingkat sterilitas telur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only with control group. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5.400 pasang pupa jantan betina. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara meradiasi pupa jantan dengan kepadatan yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 60, 120, 180, 240, dan 300 individu, 5 kali pengulangan dan kontrol (tidak diradiasi). Setelah diradiasi, tingkat kemunculan nyamuk jantan dewasa diamati dan kemudian dikawinkan dengan betina fertil. Selanjutnya, diamati jumlah telur yang dihasilkan nyamuk betina dari perkawinan nyamuk jantan hasil radiasi dan betina fertil dan tingkat sterilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin banyak pupa dalam tabung vial yang diradiasi maka semakin rendah persentase nyamuk dewasa yang muncul, semakin banyak pula jumlah telur yang dihasilkan, dan semakin rendah tingkat sterilitas telur yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan hasil uji ANOVA dan uji lanjut Tukey pada tingkat kesalahan 1% menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara kepadatan pupa yang diradiasi terhadap tingkat kemunculan dewasa, jumlah telur yang dihasilkan, dan tingkat sterilitas telur. Tingkat kemunculan dewasa paling baik pada kepadatan 120 individu, jumlah telur paling optimal pada kepadatan 300 individu dan tingkat sterilitas paling baik pada kepadatan 60 individu
STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETRIN DI AREA PERIMETER DAN BUFFER PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS KOTA SEMARANG Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.3623

Abstract

An assessment of the use of insecticides needs to be done because of the threat of insecticide resistance problems in the application of vector control for dengue. A descriptive observational study was conducted to determine the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti against 0.05% cypermethrin insecticide at Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The study was conducted using the WHO standard bioassay, biochemical, and molecular (PCR) assays. Interviews were conducted with selected respondents to find out the history of insecticide use. The results showed that the susceptibility status of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the perimeter and buffer area with the WHO standard bioassay test was still vulnerable, with the mortality of Aedes aegypti samples collected from the two study sites being 100%. Biochemical tests showed that 0.05% cypermethrin was still susceptible to Ae. aegypti, with a yield of 100% mortality in both study areas. However, the results of the PCR test showed that homozygous resistance and heterozygous resistance were 80% and 20% respectively in the perimeter region, while in the buffer region it was 40% and 60%, respectively. The results of interviews with program managers showed that 100% of the officers had complied with the standard operating procedure for fogging activities with the insecticides used, i.e. malathion and cypermethrin. Both types of insecticides have been used on a rotational basis. However, the rotation of these insecticides has not been carried out routinely and periodically. Abstrak Evaluasi terhadap penggunaan insektisida perlu dilakukan karena adanya ancaman masalah resistensi insektisida dalam aplikasi program pengendalian vektor demam berdarah dengue. Studi observasional deskriptif dilakukan untuk melihat status kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida sipermetrin 0,05% di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Studi menggunakan uji bioassay standar WHO, biokimia, dan molekuler (PCR). Kegiatan wawancara dilakukan pada responden terpilih untuk mengetahui riwayat penggunaan insektisida. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola program dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ae. aegypti di area perimeter dan buffer dengan uji bioassay standar WHO masih rentan, dengan kematian nyamuk uji yang dikoleksi dari dua lokasi studi masing-masing sebesar 100%. Uji biokimia menunjukkan bahwa sipermetrin 0,05% masih susceptible terhadap Ae. aegypti, dengan hasil sebesar 100% kematian di kedua area studi. Namun, uji PCR menunjukkan sudah terdapat proses mekanisme menuju resistensi dengan hasil resisten homozigot dan resisten heterozigot di area perimeter adalah 80% dan 20%, sedangkan area buffer adalah 40% dan 60%. Hasil wawancara dengan pengelola program menunjukkan 100% petugas sudah menerapkan standar, operasi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan fogging dengan benar menggunakan insektisida bahan aktif malathion dan sipermetrin. Kedua jenis insektisida ini telah digunakan secara rotasi. Namun, rotasi insektisida tersebut belum dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala
AKTIVITAS NOKTURNAL Aedes spp.VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Retno Hestiningsih; Govinda Restu Syahputra; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati; M. Arie Wuryanto; Sutra Diyana; Susiana Purwantisari
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.3916

Abstract

Sendangmulyo Village is one of the DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) endemic areas in Semarang City. Previous studies reported that Aedes spp. active biting at night (nocturnal biting activity) in some areas in Indonesia. This indicates that changes in the blood-sucking behavior of Aedes spp mosquitoes can have an impact on dengue transmission. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in 64 houses. The mosquito field collection was carried out using the resting mosquito collection method at 18.00-06.00 WIB. Observations of environmental parameters were also carried out to determine the temperature and humidity of the environment around the breeding grounds of Aedes spp. The results showed that there was a change in Aedes spp's blood-sucking activity from 16.00-17.00 WIB to 18.00-20.00 WIB. The distribution of Aedes albopictus in Sendangmulyo Village was 18% of the total Aedes spp. mosquitoes collected with a Resting Rate (RR) value of 0.98%. The average temperature and humidity in the area were 28.6 °C and 77.2%, respectively. This change in blood-sucking activity in Aedes spp has the potential to increase the risk of spreading DHF in Sendangmulyo Village. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever vector control efforts need to be improved. Abstrak Kelurahan Sendangmulyo merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Kota Semarang. Studi-studi sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa Aedes spp. aktif menggigit pada malam hari (aktivitas menggigit nokturnal) di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perubahan perilaku menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes spp. dapat berdampak pada penularan dengue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 64 rumah. Koleksi lapangan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode koleksi nyamuk istirahat pada pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB. Pengamatan parameter lingkungan juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan disekitar tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan aktivitas menghisap darah Aedes spp dari pukul 16.00-17.00 WIB menjadi pukul 18.00-20.00 WIB. Sebaran Aedes albopictus di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo adalah 18% dari total nyamuk Aedes spp yang terkoleksi dengan nilai Resting Rate (RR) sebesar 0,98%. Rata-rata suhu dan kelembaban di daerah tersebut masing-masing adalah 28,6 °C dan 77,2%. Perubahan aktivitas menghisap darah pada Aedes spp ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyebaran DBD di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Upaya pengendalian vektor DBD perlu ditingkatkan.
Daya Saing Kawin Jantan Mandul Aedes albopictus: Uji Semi Lapang untuk Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Retno Hestiningsih; Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan; Martini Martini; Nissa Kusariana; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ali Rahayu
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1747.421 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v15i1.1410

Abstract

Aedes albopictus is the secondary vector that played an important role in the transmission of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Previous research has examined the exact radiation dose in producing Ae. albopictus sterile males, which is a dose of 60 Gy. Before being applied in the field, a semi-field trial phase is actually needed. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of Ae. albopictus sterile male mating with a semi-field test. This study is a field experiment and used males radiated until becoming a sterile mosquito. Subject mated to fertile female and divided into 3 groups of samples, the control group (10 normal males and 10 normal females), the test group (10 sterile males and 10 normal females) and the combination group (10 normal males, 30 sterile males, and 10 normal females). Treatment was performed with 3 replications. Tested mosquitoes were placed into the special tent of bugs (bugdoom) with condusive environmental conditions of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes. The results of study showed that there was significant differences (p ≤ 0.0001) the level of sterility of eggs. The test insect group produced the highest sterile eggs 100% compared to the other groups. Value of Mating Competitiveness (C index) Male Sterile Mosquito Ae. albopictus of 0.34. This showed that for TSM applications in actual conditions, it is required 3 times of the population size of sterile males from the normal male population in the field.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Wanita (Studi Kasus di RSUD Kabupaten Brebes) Muslih Muslih; Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono; Suhartono Suhartono; Ari Suwondo; Martini Martini
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.896 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i1.3128

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) risk in women increased during the productive age. Various problems can arise if a woman suffering from TB given the role of women, especially married, pregnant, and have children. Her role as a housewife who must carry out the task of physical and mental care of children at the same time taking care of her husband will be disrupted. To determine the chances of marital status, pregnancy, parity, physical activity, level of education, level of knowledge, the kitchen smoke pollution, household contact history, history of comorbidities DM, population density, and spacious house ventilation of TB incidence in women.Methods: The study was observational analytic study with case control design. The sample size is as much as 128 people, consisting of 64 cases and 64 controls. Sampling was done by proportional random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.Results: The results of multivariate analysis, parity (OR 5.9, 95% CI 2.40-14.89, p 0.0001), contact history (OR 4.9, 95% CI 1.75-14.14, p 0.003), pollution kitchen smoke (OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.71-10.67, p 0.002), ventilation (OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.72- 10.44, p 0.002) as a risk factor for TB in women.Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis in women in Brebes chance or greater risk inwomen with high parity, a history of contacts, exposure to cooking smoke pollution is high and stay at home with ventilation that do not qualify health requirements.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun Di Kecamatan Tembalang Tuti Sandra; Muchlis AU Sofro; Suhartono Suhartono; Martini Martini; Suharyo Hadisaputro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.894 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i1.4423

Abstract

Background : The Dengue Fever is an infectious disease that still becomes a serious health issue since it is endemic. This research aims to explain the various factors influencing the occurrences of the dengue fever in the children age 6 to 12 years old.Methods : This research used both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative research specification was the observational analytic case control design while the indept interview technique was used as the qualitative research method. The population of the study were all children age 6 to 12 years old who lived in the Semarang City. The number of the subjects were 70 cases and 70 controls and they were taken by consecutive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the bivariate and multivariate with the regression logistic method.Results : The factors proven to influence the dengue fever occurrences in the children 6 to 12 years old were the lack of the mother’s education (OR 3.031; 95%CI 1.4281-6.434; p= 0.004;), the habit of not using the insect repellent use (OR 4.293; 95%CI 1.935-9.526; p= 0.001) and the habit of not wearing long clothes (OR 2.759; 95%CI 1.240-6.138; p= 0.013).Conclusion : The factors recognized as the significant risk factors for the occurrences of the dengue fever in the children age 6 to 12 years old were the lack of the mother’s education, the habit of not using the insect repellent and the habit of not wearing long clothes. Those factors contribute 85,3% to the occurrence of dengue fever.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Manajemen Terpadu Bayi Muda oleh Gasurkes KIA di Kota Semarang Sinta Wati; Apoina Kartini; Martini Martini; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6, No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v6i1.9048

Abstract

Background: The main causes of neonatal deaths in Semarang city were low birth weight (LBW) approximately 38%, birth asphyxia (23%), congenital defect (8%), infections such as sepsis (3%), jaundice (3%), and others (25%). The most common causes of mortality were considered preventable and treatable at an affordable, easily-to-implement, and efficient through integrated management of  young  infants (IMYI) performed during neonatal visits. It has previously been observed that IMYI has contributed to reducing the neonatal mortality rate by 30-60%. This study aims to investigate the factors that determine the integrated management of young infants carried by maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR) workers in Semarang city.Methods: Quantitative research designs were adopted to provide the correlation between independent variables and dependent variables using statistical hypothesis testing. A cross-sectional approach was utilized to collect the data, both independent dan dependent variables simultaneously. The data were analyzed using chi-square, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression.Results: The result suggests that knowledge, work period, attitude, workload, recording system, supervision had an association toward the practice of IMYI conducted by MPDSR workers in Semarang City. No significant correlation was found on the availability of tools and appraisal toward the practice of IMYI. Work periods was the most dominant factor affecting IMYI practice.Conclusion: these results indicate that knowledge, work period, attitude, workload, recording system, supervision has an important role to increase the practice of IMYI performed by maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response (MPDSR) workers in Semarang city. 
Efek Antifeedant Umpan Blok Singkong (Manihot esculenta) terhadap Perubahan Bobot Badan Tikus Putih (Mus musculus L.) Lia Wulandari; Dwi Sutiningsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.557 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.4825

Abstract

Background: Rodent-borne disease control relies on reservoir control is rodent animals. Controlling techniques are urgent to do, such as biopesticide use. The use of biopesticide should be developed to reduce the negative impact of chemical rodenticides. Manihot esculenta have cyanogenic glycosides with antifeedant effects. The potential of biopesticide used for pest management.Methods: Block bait consumption of cassava (Manihot esculenta) on body weight of Mus musculus L. was carried out an experimental rat. The objective of the test was to observe the direct effect of cassava block bait on mice. The animal model was divided into six treatment groups (5.75%; 11.5%; 23%; 46%; 92%; 184%) with control. Each treatment group was repeated 5 times. Treatment was given during the 14 days orally. The parameters that were obtained are feed consumption and body weight.Result: This experiment showed that there was a difference in feed consumption and on body weight mice in all animal model groups.Conclusion: It concluded that block bait of cassava (Manihot esculenta) in different concentrations has an antifeedant effect, causing alteration on feed consumed and body weight of Mus musculus L.
Faktor Karakteristik Klinis Host dan Sosiodemografik yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Dengue Shock Syndrome Dias Irawan Prasetya; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Djoko Trihadi Lukmono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3617.167 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i2.4002

Abstract

Background : Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is DHF grades III and IV, which can result in disease severity and lead to the death. In 2016, the number of DHF/DSS cases in Semarang City was 2.200 cases (IR=124,50) with 293 cases DSS or 15,4% from DHF, and CFR DSS cases is 9,21%.Methods : An observational analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Study populations were patients with diagnosis of DSS or diagnosis of DHF that admitted inK.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang City. The samples were 70 cases and 70controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by logistic regression.Results : Patients DHF with age ≤ 15 years OR=4,277 (95% CI=1,325-13,598), secondary infection OR=2,807 (95% CI=1,116-7,055), hepatomegaly OR=3,206 (95% CI=1,055-9,745) and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL) OR=11,301 (95% CI= 4,674-27,325) is a factors that influenced for incidence of dengue shock syndrome. Sex, nausea/vomiting,hemoconcentration, BMI, blood type, prolonged acces to health services, signs of spontaneous bleeding, abdominal pain, hypotension, acces to health services, knowledge and awareness of parents / suffers were not associated with DSS.Conclusion : Host clinical characteristic variables were evident influenced to DSS is age ≤ 15 years, secondary infection, hepatomegaly, and thrombocytopenia (<50.000/µL).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketepatan Waktu Vaksinasi Meningitis pada Jamaah Umrah (Studi di Kota Bengkulu) Ernawati Heriansyah; Ari Udiyono; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i2.6176

Abstract

Background: Meningococcal meningitis is a disease with high morbidity and mortality which, if left untreated, 100% will end in death. Meningitis vaccination is a way to prevent transmission of meningitis in high-risk groups such as Umrah pilgrims. As many as 26.69% of Umrah pilgrims in Bengkulu were late in conducting the meningitis vaccination.Methods: Used is analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The research sample of 122 people with purposive sampling. Data processing was performed by chi square test by looking at the value of continuity correction and pearson chi-square with α=0.05.Result: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about the time of meningitis vaccination, (p=0,000) and the perseption of role of umrah travel agency (p=0,023) with the timeliness of vaccination. There was no relationship between age (p= 0,328), sex (p=0,998), level of education (p=0,868), type of work (p=1,000), level of knowledge about meningitis (p=0,477), level of knowledge about vaccination meningitis (p=0,903), family support (p=0,083) and distance access to health services (p=0,996) with timely meningitis vaccination in Umrah pilgrims.Conclusion : Knowledge about the timing of vaccination and the perseption of role of umrah travel agency are the main determining factors of the accuracy of meningitis vaccination in Umrah pilgrims.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Fatgehipon, Abdul Haris Abdul Wahab Absi, Warmiyana Zairi Abudin, Syafii Ade Monalisa Girsang Aditya Kusumawati Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Afrialman, M. Rizal Agnes Ajeung Dheandri Agung Nusantara Agus Suherman Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko AHMAD QOSYIM Ahmad Syukri Aip Saripudin Ajie, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha Alam, Yuli Alfira Yuniar Damayanti Ali Rahayu Ali Rahayu Alim, Mucahmmad Rully Sjahirul Amanda, Dia Rizkita Ambari, Reni Pawestuti Amiek Soemarmi Amin, Kasma F Amin, Kasma F. Amira Nada Fatikha Amiruddin Amirudin, Fariha Akmalina AN NURIL MAULIDA FAUZIAH Ana Novia Rahmawati Andi Rahman Andrialdo, Arisky Anggraini, Yetti Apoina Kartini APRILIANA, APRILIANA Apriliana, Indah Aprita, Serlika Aqmarina, Natasha Aquilla Fawas, Rhea Arafat, Yasir Ari Pratiwi Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ariati, Wiwin Arie Wuryanto, Arie Arif Rahman Ariyani, Fitri Arman Arman Arminarahmah, Nur Armunanto Armunanto Armunanto, Armunanto Arta, Diva Danu Arubiyatun, Arubiyatun As'ari, Fajar Husain Asepta Hendriyanto Asfiya, Nissa Atul Aslina, Enna Asmawati Asmawati Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Asriana Asriana, Asriana Asti Haningtias Sari Astriana, Novi Atik Mawarni Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Ayun Sriatmi Ayun Sriatmi Ayuningtyas, Rima Tunjungsari Dyah Azhar, Muh Aziyati, Lutfiyah Azizah, Hana Fitria Azizah, Waviq B. Ernawan Bagoes Widjanarko Bagoes Widjanarko Bahjah, Dzata Bahluan, Rustam Batubara, Hafifah BENI SETIAWAN Bilkis, Cahaya Bina Kurniawan Budi Laksono Budiarti, Yayuk Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Cahyani, Febriska Dwi Camellia, Arta Cayo, Putri Sari Nilam Chandra Kurniawan Chandra Kurniawan, Chandra Choirun Nisa Christin Desi Anggreyenti Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cristina, V.I. Damai, Devano Alfathan Galang Daniswara, Sabrina Darmawan, Wahyu Dasing, Hikmayati Daud, Muhammad Muzhaffar Dessy Triana Destikarini, Fartina Desy Safitri Deviana, Dika Dewi Ariyani Wulandari, Dewi Ariyani Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dewi Puspitosari Hadi Saputro Dewi Rostyaningtyas Dewi, Adinda Cipta Dewi, Irmawati Liliyana Kusuma Dewi, Risma Shinta Dg Leo, Rahmadani Dheo Rimbano Dhini Aulia Dias Irawan Prasetya Difiani Apriyanti Diina Ul Qoyyima Dini Wulansari Diyana, Sutra Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djonnaidi, Silvia Djufri, Darmadi Dwi Sutiningsih DYAH ASTRIANI Effendi, Darwin Effendi, Meizar Efkelin, Ria Efridani Lubis Eko Sediyono Eko Sugiarto Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum Elisa, Dela Ellynia, Ellynia Entin Sutinah, Entin Eny Setyowati Eri Riana, Eri Erlin Friska Erlin Friska Ernawati Heriansyah F. Amin, Kasma Facriyah Pratama Muri, Febi Fadhila, Aulia Nur Fajriah, Sarah Faqih, Haikal Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fatmawati Amir Fauzi, Laverda Hafwi Nur Fikri, Maiza Firda Fibrila Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Handayani Frana Andrianur Friska, Erlin Galaupa, Resi Galih Cahya Pratama Gosari, Kevin Rayes Govinda Restu Syahputra Gunasari, Lala Foresta Valentine Gunawan, Yusuf H, Afrizal Habibillah, Annis Syahri Haikal Haikal Haikal Haikal Hamdan Tri Atmaja Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harahap, Sarah Geltri Hariyani, Reni Harriyani, Ika Hasan, Salim Hendriansyah, Hendriansyah Hendro Saptopramono Henry Anggoro Djohan Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan Susanto, Henry Setiawan Henry Setiawan, Henry Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Heri Prasetyo, Diding Herlina Herlina Hermanto Hermanto Heru Subaris Kasjono, Heru Subaris Hidayah, Elma Nur Hidayat, Mulia Hitipeuw, Derico Hufian, Nazhidan Ammar Huljana, Nita Husni, Siti Hajar I Gede Dedy Suwartawan Iddahan, Viqi Iis Torisa Utami Ika Amalia, Ika Ikhwa Atika Sury ILMA, KHAIRA ilma Imam Mawardi Indah, Gangsar Indarwati, Suami Irawan, Yousep Eka Irayanti, Irayanti Iriyanti, Mutia ISLAMIYATI ISMANTO, FIDERIUS Ismet Ismet, Ismet Istiqomah Istiqomah Jatmiko, M.Roby Jayanti, Siswi Johan, I Johandri Iqbal Johariyah, St. Johnston, Caroline Julia Pertiwi Kade, Samsuddin Karimah, An Nisa Akhlaqul Karo Karo, Nicholas Avorandi Kartasurya, M I KASTAWANINGTYAS, AGENG Kenny Peetosutan Ketang Wiyono Khaira Ilma Khoir, Nor Fastabiqul Khusnah, Amirotul Kintan, Nabila Kodiran Kodiran Kotrini, Kotrini Kukuh Mulyanto Kusuma, Agcrista Permata Kusworo Adi LAILY ROSDIANA Latar, Zulfikar Sakti Lattu, Joma Chyntia Lenakoly, Trivano Yonathan Lestari, Gangsar Indah Lestari, Nita Dwi Lia Wulandari Liena Sofiana Lina Ayu Pramatasari Lintang Dian Saraswati Lipin, Lipin Lubis, Hilda Zahra Ludovikus, Ludovikus Luthfiah Luthfiah M Fashihullisan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Aries Taufiq M. Ridwan M. Roby Jatmiko M. Sakundarno Adi Mahendra, Aril Maibang, Whinda Gemaria Mailintina, Yurita Mailintina, Yurita Makbul, Marina Malla, Agussalim Beddu Marakesuma, Indrawati MARDIAH KENAMON Marhalini, Ranny Marina Makbul Martha Irene Kartasurya Mashita, Hety Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maulida Fauziah, An Nuril Mayrika Pratiwi H Melina Setyawati Misinem, Misinem Mochamad Hadi Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mose, Ria Efkelin Mualifah, Zuyyinatul Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Muhamad Arif Mahdiannur Muhammad Arif, Firman Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan Muhammad Japar Muin, Nurmiah Mujiarto, Eko Mulyadi,, Mulyadi Mulyati, Muji Munajat Munajat, Munajat Murniati, Femmy Mursid Raharjo Mursid Raharjo , Mursid Raharjo Musa, Kemal Abu Muslih Muslih Muspitaningrum, Elisa Murti Mustamin Mustamin Najib Najib Nani Agustina - AMIK BSI Jakarta, Nani Agustina Nashihah, Prenati Natanegara, Surya Nawwir, Yush Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya Negara, Yoga Aldhea Neneng Aminah Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nissa Kusariana Nita Novianti, Nita Nofikasari, Nofikasari Noto, Much. Subali Novia Handayani Novita , Nia Hairu Novita Wulandari Nugroho, Prihasantyo Siswo Nur Afni Safarina, Nur Afni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Faizah Nur Siyam Nuranindita, Raisha Nurchumaida, Nurchumaida Nurdin Nurdin Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurhayati Nurhayati NURHAYATI, YULI Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurrahmah, Wa Ode Sitti Nursanti, Aulia Dwi Nurul Ikhsan Karimah Nurwijayanti Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Oktaviani, Ika Onny Setiani Pertiwi, Satri Pertiwi, Satria Petosutan, Kenny Pinto, João Menezes Pitaloka, Widuri Bebby Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Pradnyandari, Ida Ayu Tika Prajaningrum, Anindita Pranitia, Rainta Prasetio, Tio Pratiwi, Marita Niken Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Puji Handayani Punguan Sitanggang Purbarini, Sekar Purnamaningsih, Indah Purnomo, Aris Rudi Purwantisasari, Susiana Pusaka, Semerdanta Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Puspitasari, Elsye Giovanny Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi, Taqwa Putra, Gita Kharisma Putra, Hasan Pratama Putri Cahayanti Ramadhani Putri Maya Masyitah Putri, Alifia Adfriska Puspita Putri, Dwi Sabrina Aisya Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Putri, Intan Hardian Putri, Meisilvi Rezeki Isa Putri, Meuthya Aulia Dodhy Qanita, Nabila Gusvie Qudus, Malikul R. Hestiningsih R. Zulfa R.P. Andri Putranto Rachmawati, Aulia Noor Rahayu Ningtyas Rahayu, Aprillia Andika Rahayu, Atik Rahayu, Misti Rahman Hamid, Abdul Rahman, Ainul Alim Rahmat, Miftahul Rahmawati, Ana Novia Rahmawati, Treeas Adinda Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadyani, Luthfia Retno Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ranny Septiani Ratna Dian Kurniawati Ratnaningsih, Wahyu Rayendra, Muhammad Fikri Reni Hariyani Resa Sekar Putri Retno Hestiningsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Riady, Yasir RINA ANGGRAINI Rini Fajarani Ririh Citra Kumalasari Ririh Citra Kumalasari, Ririh Citra Rismawandi, Rismawandi Risnawati Risnawati Roby, Roby rofiqoh rofiqoh Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti Rosyida, Arina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruben Achmad S. Yuliawati Sabtiawan, Wahyu Budi Safitri, Iski Nur Salsabila, Alifan Samsinar Samsinar Sandra, Tuti Santi Mutiara Purnama Asri Santoso, Lutfi Santoso, Luthfi Saputra, Edo Yungki Saputra, Ferdyan Wana Saraswati, Dwi Sari, Arlyn Manggar Sari, D. A. P. Sari, Desmita Puspa Sarsono Sarsono Sekartami, Ramadhani Patria Selamat Budijitno Seleky, Resty Natasya Septiyani, Ranny Setiawan, Ani Kurniawati Setiyadi, Didi Setyani, Hadining Dwi Silvia Djonnaidi Sinaga, Mutiara Azahra Br. Sinta Wati Siswanto, Achmad Siswi Jayanti Siti Hajar Husni Siti Rukiyah, Siti Sitorus, Masganti SITTI NURRAHMAH, WA ODE Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofro, Muchlis AU Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Wahyuni Sri Winarni Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Subali Noto, Muchamad Sudarmono R, Muh Aidil Suhardi, Ade Afdaliah Suhartati Suhartati Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Sulistiawati, E Sulistiyaningsih, Sri Sumaji SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sunarsieh, Sunarsieh Surida, Surida Suryani, Norma Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisasari Susiana Purwantisasi Susilowati, Ruruh Sutopo Patria Jati Sutra Diyana Sutriyawan, Agung syahrul, muhammad Syaifuddin, Syafa Shahnaz Syamsul Arifin Syamsulhuda BM Syarief Thaufik H, Syarief Takdir Takdir, Takdir Takwa, Agil Tamara, Arswendy Okky Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi Hiram Tika, Vira Tio Prasetio Totok Suyanto Triana, Nenik Triharyati, Eri Tristanti, Wita Istiqomah Triwijayanti, Yoga Triwijayati, Yoga Tunggal, Indayah Dewi Tuti Sandra Tuti Yuniatun, Tuti Ulviana, Nurul Isro Urip Tisngati Urip Tri Wijayanti, Urip Tri Ustadi, Noorchamid Utami, Puspa Indah Utami, Ressa Andriyani Utami, Rosiana Putri Vianus, Ade Margus Vira Tika Yuniar Vitiana, Destie Nur Laily Vivi Indriyani wahab, masyitah Wahono Widodo Wardarita, Ratu Wardaya, Elok Cendikia Esti Wayangkau, Erich C. Wayangkau, Erich Christian Wibowati, Januar Ida Wibowo, Bayu Teguh Widi Astuti Widiyati, Septi Widya, Tiya Nur Widyasari , Sevina Rahma Windarto, Windarto Witri Handayani Wiwit Apit Sulistyowati Woeryanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Arie Wurjanto, M. Arie Wurjanto, Moh Arie Wurjanto, Moh. Arie Wuryanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Mohammad Arie Wusono, Ajeng Dwi Yaningsih, Yaningsih Yavanda, Sendi Yeyen Putriana Yohannes Telaumbanua Yuliani Setyaningsih Yuliani, Shahibah Yuliawati Yuniar Triasputri Yunita, Devira Cahaya Yunus, Fanny Thresia Yusup, Nur Avinda Yuwanita, Mutiara Rizqi Zahra, Hilda Zairi Absi, Warmiyana Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru Zidny Salsabila Zuhkrina, Yuli Zulfa, Afifah Afanin