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of Chemistry JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Technomedia Journal BBM (Buletin Bisnis dan Manajemen) Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi JURNAL PETIK Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Adimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Teknik Jurnal Sistem Cerdas Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia MBIA Jemasi Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Darajat: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian JUTIS : Jurnal Teknik Informatika BALANCE Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Journal of Information Systems and Informatics Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Neo Teknika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi EDUKA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Hukum, Dan Bisnis INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Revenue: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Islam Matan: Journal of Islam and Muslim Society Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Praktek Administrasi JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI TIRTAYASA Res Nullius Law Journal Jurnal Teknologi dan Riset Terapan (JATRA) Motor Bakar : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Current : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini Academia Open Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Journal Coaching Education Sports Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Computational and Experimental Research in Materials and Renewable Energy (CERiMRE) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Jurnal Senopati : Sustainability, Ergonomics, Optimization, and Application of Industrial Engineering EDUCASIA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Journal of Economics and Business Letters Al-Kawakib Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Bina Darma International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies Jurnal Impresi Indonesia International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) Didaktika Religia INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Jurnal Algoritma JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan dan Industri Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia ALSYS : Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Komputer dan Multimedia Al Muhafidz Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jejak: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas Jambi Magna: Journal of Aconomics, Management, and Business Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Pengabdian Kreativitas Pendidikan Mahakam (JPKPM) Jurnal Gici Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis MODERAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin National Multidisciplinary Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Jeinsa : Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang Kohesi: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Karimah Tauhid Academic Journal Research Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MUALLIMUN : JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN Izzatuna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Talent: Journal of Economics and Business Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis IPSIKOM Management Analysis Journal Journal of Innovation and Research in Agriculture El-Mu'Jam. Jurnal Kajian Al Qur'an dan Al-Hadis Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Suhuf: International Journal of Islamic Studies Mein: Journal of Mechanical, Electrical & Industrial Technology Islamic Perspective on Communication and Psychology Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Komunitas Jurnal Manajemen Riset Bisnis Indonesia Jurnal Keislaman INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan Jurnal At-Tadbir: Media Hukum dan Pendidikan Dinamika Pendidikan Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Al Mudzakarah: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Teknologi dan Bisnis Cerdas Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
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Religious Education For The Environment: Integrating Eco-Theology In The Curriculum of Islamic Religious And Character Education To Enhance Environmental Education In Indonesia Rohman, Abdul; Kurniawan, Edi; Syifauddin, Muhammad; Muhtamiroh, Siti; Muthohar, Ahmad
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.2.21094

Abstract

Environmental education (EE) is a crucial issue amid acute environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze the content of Islamic eco-theology in Indonesia's Islamic Religious and Character Education (IRCE) curriculum and integrate it into the curriculum as a form of offering ethical spirituality in environmental education to enhance environmental education. This study is qualitative research that incorporates the literature study supported by structured interviews and document studies. Interviews were used to collect data that concerned teachers of high schools of IRCE in Semarang, Central Java. Document studies were employed to address the IRCE curriculum of High Schools, journal articles, and government policy documents. Data analysis used the descriptive-interactive method. The results showed that the curriculum of IRCE emphasizes the affective domain in environmental education matters. However, it does not yet address the cognitive one appropriately, so IRCE teachers teach environmental education by inserting relevant IRCE themes. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating eco-theology in the IRCE curriculum and recommends that Islamic eco-theology be included in the IRCE curriculum in Indonesia so that the inculcation of environmental education values ​​can work better through IRCE learning.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ELECTRIC SURFBOARD SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN DAN EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT PESISIR Rulianto, Jangka; Eko, Rochmad; Prasetya, IGNA Satria; Kanom, Kanom; Fiveriati, Anggra; Rohman, Abdul
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v9i1.6102

Abstract

Pelatihan pembuatan electric surfboard ini dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat pesisir untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan menciptakan peluang ekonomi kreatif. Electric surfboard merupakan inovasi dalam olahraga air yang memadukan teknologi dan rekreasi, sehingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dalam sektor pariwisata maritim. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merakit dan mengoperasikan electric surfboard, serta memberikan wawasan tentang peluang usaha di bidang wisata air. Metode pelatihan meliputi teori, praktik langsung, dan bimbingan kewirausahaan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam memahami komponen utama, proses perakitan, serta pengoperasian electric surfboard. Selain itu, peserta juga mendapatkan wawasan terkait strategi pemasaran dan pengembangan bisnis. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong munculnya usaha kreatif baru di sektor wisata pesisir, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, serta memperkuat ekonomi lokal.
ANALISA PENGARUH HAMBATAN KAPAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VARIASI PELETAKAN HYDROFOIL PADA LAMBUNG KAPAL PATROLI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CFD Muh.Haikal Dwi Atabik; Fiveriati, Anggra; Anam, Chairul; Rohman, Abdul; Muzaka, Khairul
Jurnal Teknologi dan Riset Terapan (JATRA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Riset Terapan (JATRA) - June 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jatra.v7i1.9466

Abstract

Kapal patroli memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga keamanan maritim, menegakkan hukum, dan mengawasi perairan nasional. Dalam mendukung tugasnya, lambung kapal patroli dituntut memiliki peforma tinggi, khususnya pada aspek kecepatan, efisiensi hambatan dan wetted surface area. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan serta variasi peletakan hydrofoil terhadap hambatan total dan wetted surface area pada lambung kapal patroli. Tiga variasi peletakan hydrofoil diuji, yaitu peletakan bagian haluan, buritan dan kombinasi keduanya dengan titik acuan pada center of waterline. Computational Fluid Dynamics digunakan untuk mengalisa hambatan total dengan variasi kecepatan 20, 24 dan 28 knot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan peletakan variasi hydrofoil belum mampu menurunkan nilai hambatan total secara signifikan dibandingkan model lambung kapal patroli tanpa penambahan hydrofoil. Akan tetapi pada ketiga variasi peletakan hydrofoil pada lambung kapal patroli, variasi peletakan hydrofoil pada haluan kapal menunjukkan bahwa peforma terbaik dengan penurunan nilai wetted surface area sebesar 17.41% pada kecepatan 24 dan 23.41% pada kecepatan 28 knot
Sosialisasi Bahaya Bullying untuk Mencetak Siswa Berakhlakul Karimah di SMK Bani Mahfud Sumedang Rohman, Abdul; Hendar, Jejen; Jambak, Fabian Fadhly
Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 03 (2024): Empowerment
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/empowerment.v7i03.7618

Abstract

Kasus bullying di Kabupaten Sumedang baru-baru ini menjadi perhatian SMK Bani Mahfud sebagai institusi pendidikan yang mewujudkan kecerdasan bangsa dengan kepribadian akhlak mulia. Sehubungan hal tersebut, Tim Pengabdi LPPM Unisba melaksanakan PkM dengan judul: “Sosialisasi Bahaya Bullying Untuk Mencetak Siswa Berakhlakul Karimah di SMK Bani Mahfud Sumedang”. PkM dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi, yaitu penyampaian materi dan tanya jawab, serta pretes dan postes, dengan tujuan dapat mengukur keberhasilan terhadap pemahaman peserta tentang bahaya bulliying , serta pentingnya melaksanakan nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi, ditunjukan dari peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait bahayabullying dan pentingnya penerapan nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dari antusiasnya mereka dalam bertanya kepada narasumber, terkait tips menghindari bullying dan hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan siswa supaya tetap konsisten mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah. Selain itu, hasil pretes dan postes menunjukan sebagian besar siswa setuju untuk menghindari bahaya bullying, dan berkomitmen untuk selalu berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The Accountability of Pondok Pesantren’s Financial Management: The Central Role of Kiai Leadership Rohman, Abdul; Prabowo, Tri Jatmiko Wahyu; Nurkhin, Ahmad
Dinamika Pendidikan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Economics Education Department Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/dp.v20i1.21895

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the factors influencing the financial management accountability of Pondok Pesantren, with a particular emphasis on the pivotal role of Kiai leadership. By using structural equation modeling (SEM), this paper focuses on several key variables, namely Kiai leadership, human resource (HR) competency, perception of accounting standards, and information technology (IT) usage. The research was carried out at a Salafiyah Pondok Pesantren, involving students, asatidz councils, and administrators as respondents. Data was collected from 140 respondents using purposive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using SEM to examine both direct relationships and indirect (mediated) effects among the study variables. The findings of the study suggest that the leadership of the Kiai and the competency of human resources play a vital role in shaping Pesantren's financial accountability. In contrast, the adoption of information technology and the perception of accounting standards do not significantly impact. Furthermore, Kiai leadership strongly influences HR competency, IT usage, and perceptions of accounting guidelines. The study also reveals that HR competency significantly mediates Kiai leadership and financial accountability. These results emphasize the strategic importance of strengthening HR capabilities and reaffirm Kiai leadership's central role in enhancing financial management practices' accountability in Pesantren.
Detection of Porcine DNA in Cosmetic Products using Real-Time PCR Method: A Review of Method and Applications Sari, Miftiana Nugraha; Sophian, Alfi; Nawwaruddin, Hazza Hammam; Rumiyati, Rumiyati; Rohman, Abdul
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.20332

Abstract

For Muslim customers, the halal validity of cosmetics is a major concern. In cosmetics industry, one critical aspect is the contamination of porcine derivatives in halal cosmetic products. This review method discusses the application of real-time PCR (RT-PCR) for the detection of porcine DNA in cosmetic products, including the principle of the method, DNA extraction protocol, primers and probes design, and method application in various types of cosmetic products. DNA extraction from the cosmetic matrix samples requires optimization due to the complexity of the material and the possibility of DNA degradation during the cosmetic production process. The precise primers and probes design is also crucial to ensure specificity towards porcine DNA. The application of the RT-PCR method has been successful in various forms of cosmetics such as creams, lotions, lipsticks, and soaps, although each type of cosmetic product has unique challenges. Performance evaluation of the RT-PCR method showed good repeatability and reproducibility with coefficients of variation (CV) below 10% in numerous studies. The main challenges of the method include extraction of DNA due to the DNA degradation during the cosmetics production process, interference from cosmetic ingredients to RT-PCR analysis, and the need for method standardization. Solutions that have been developed such as the use of short gene targets, PCR additives to overcome inhibitors, and amplification techniques such as digital PCR to improve sensitivity. The recent development has led to the integration of protein-based methods and international standardization to support cosmetic halal certifications.
Local Language Interference on Non-Native Arabic Speaker in Rural Santri Communities: Sociolinguistic Study Rohman, Abdul; Maksum, Ali; Wargadinata, Wildana; Taufiq, Ahmad
Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v11i1.11078

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of local language (Madurese) interference on foreign language (Arabic) acquisition among rural Indonesian santri communities. Recognizing that traditional views often frame interference as a linguistic deficit, this research addresses a gap in the existing literature by exploring the deeper sociolinguistic dynamics and informal language use within rural pesantren settings. Specifically, it aims to analyze (1) forms of local language interference in Arabic, (2) factors causing such interference, and (3) its impact on santri speaking skills. Employing a qualitative-ethnographic design, the study collected data through naturalistic observation and unstructured interviews with 79 Madurese-speaking santri in Gondanglegi sub-district, East Java, analyzing them within a sociolinguistic framework grounded in interference theory and diglossia. Findings reveal significant phonological, morphological, syntactic, and lexical interference patterns demonstrably linked to the unique sociocultural context of pesantren multilingualism. Critically, these interferences are not merely errors but actively foster community, playfulness, and shared identity, thereby transforming Arabic into a more dynamic and engaging learning experience. This research offers a novel sociolinguistic analysis, arguing that interference in this context functions as an active strategy for religious pedagogy and cultural preservation. It expands translanguaging theory by highlighting the sacred-secular duality in language mixing—a phenomenon rarely documented in traditional Islamic education globally.
Intertextual Reading of Qisas in Q.S. Al-Maidah: 32–33: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic Scholars and Orientalists Yardho, Moh.; Bahari, Fadhil Achmad Agus; Rohman, Abdul
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 33, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i1.35921

Abstract

Qiṣāṣ is a legal principle that existed in pre-Islamic religions, and in Surah Al-Maidah (5:32-33), the law of qiṣāṣ intersects with Biblical sources. However, the intertextual readings by mufasirun (Qur'anic commentators) are often disproportionate. Additionally, the concept of Orientalist intertextual analysis has created a disconnect with the field of ‘ulūm al-Qur'ān (sciences of the Qur'an), which has implications for the interpretation of these verses. This article aims to explore the Qur'ān's stance on the Biblical tradition in the context of qiṣāṣ through intertextual analysis, applying the principles of ‘ulūm al-Qur'ān. As part of a literature review, the primary source, Surah Al-Maidah (5:32-33), will be examined alongside secondary sources, including scholarly and Orientalist interpretations, to enhance the analysis. This study employs the qualitative data analysis method developed by Miles and Huberman, which involves data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. This article demonstrates that the Qur'ān engages with the Biblical tradition in two significant ways: 1) It affirms qiṣāṣ as a law that is already present in Abrahamic religious texts, specifically in Leviticus and the Mishnah Sanhedrin. This affirmation highlights the Qur'ān's intertextual connection with the broader Biblical tradition; 2) The Qur'ān revises the earlier concept of qiṣāṣ in the context of a critique directed at the ahl al-Kitāb of Medina and a condemnation of the behaviors characteristic of the Jahiliyya Arabs. Furthermore, Qur'an 5:32 can be interpreted as a foundational principle for the application of diyat in Islamic law, distinguishing it from previous qiṣāṣ laws
ثقافة التفاعل الاجتماعي: دراسة تفسير سورة الأنبياء الآية 107، والزمر الآية 53، ولقمان الآية 18 Rohman, Abdul; Harhab, Khalik Fazarin
Izzatuna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Izzatuna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ushuluddin Wadi Mubarak Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62109/ijiat.v5i2.92

Abstract

يتناول هذا البحث ثقافة التفاعل الاجتماعي في الإسلام من خلال منهج تفسير سورة الأنبياء الآية 107، والزمر الآية 53، ولقمان الآية 18، فالإسلام بوصفه دينًا مثاليًا يقدم مبادئ توجيهية للعلاقات الإنسانية التي تتضمن مبادئ روحية وأخلاقية. لا يقتصر التفاعل الاجتماعي في الإسلام على العلاقات الرسمية فحسب، بل يشمل أيضًا قيمًا مثل الرحمة والتسامح والتواضع التي تناقشها هذه الآيات الثلاث. تؤكد الآية 107 من سورة الأنبياء على أن النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بُعث رحمة للعالمين، وهو ما يسلط الضوء على أهمية الرحمة في العلاقات الاجتماعية. وتؤكد الآية 53 من سورة الزمر على العفو والتسامح، بينما تؤكد الآية 18 من سورة لقمان على أهمية التواضع وتجنب الكبر. ويستخدم هذا البحث منهجًا نوعيًّا من خلال منهج الدراسة العلمية، حيث يدرس كتب التفسير التقليدي والمعاصر. ويتم التحليل من خلال منهج التفسير الموضوعي لمعرفة مدى ملاءمة هذه التعاليم في الحياة الاجتماعية المعاصرة. وتظهر النتائج أن قيم القرآن الكريم يمكن أن تكون ثقافة التفاعل الاجتماعي أكثر انسجامًا وملاءمةً. ثقافة تفاعل اجتماعي أكثر انسجامًا وأوثق صلة بالموضوع، خاصة في وسط المجتمع الحديث متعدد الثقافات. Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji budaya interaksi sosial dalam Islam melalui pendekatan tafsir Surat Al-Anbiya ayat 107, Al-Zumar ayat 53, dan Luqman ayat 18. Sebagai agama yang ideal, Islam memberikan pedoman hubungan antar manusia yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip spiritual dan etika. Interaksi sosial dalam Islam tidak terbatas pada hubungan formal, tetapi juga mencakup nilai-nilai seperti kasih sayang, toleransi, dan kerendahan hati, yang dibahas dalam ketiga ayat ini. Ayat 107 dari Surat al-Anbiya menekankan bahwa Nabi Muhammad diutus sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh alam, menyoroti pentingnya belas kasih dalam hubungan sosial. Ayat 53 dari Surat Al-Zamar menekankan pada pengampunan dan toleransi, sementara ayat 18 dari Surat Luqman menekankan pentingnya kerendahan hati dan menghindari kesombongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi ilmiah, dengan mengkaji kitab-kitab tafsir tradisional dan kontemporer. Kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan tafsir tematik untuk melihat relevansi ajaran-ajaran tersebut dalam kehidupan sosial kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Al-Quran dapat menjadi budaya interaksi sosial yang lebih harmonis dan sesuai. Budaya interaksi sosial yang lebih harmonis dan relevan, terutama di tengah-tengah masyarakat modern yang multikultural. Abstract This paper examines the culture of social interaction in Islam through the exegetical approach of Surah Al-Anbiya verse 107, Al-Zummar verse 53, and Luqman verse 18. As an ideal religion, Islam provides guidelines for human relationships that include spiritual and ethical principles. Social interaction in Islam is not limited to formal relationships, but also includes values such as mercy, tolerance and humility, which are discussed in these three verses. Verse 107 of Surat al-Anbiya emphasises that the Prophet Muhammad was sent as a mercy to the world, highlighting the importance of mercy in social relations. Verse 53 of Surat Al-Zamar emphasises forgiveness and tolerance, while verse 18 of Surat Luqman emphasises the importance of humility and the avoidance of pride. This research utilises a qualitative approach through the scientific study method, examining traditional and contemporary books of tafsir. It is analysed through a thematic exegesis approach to see the relevance of these teachings in contemporary social life. The results show that the values of the Holy Quran can be a more harmonious and appropriate culture of social interaction. A more harmonious and relevant culture of social interaction, especially in the midst of modern multicultural society.
Detection of Porcine DNA in Cosmetic Products using Real-Time PCR Method: A Review of Method and Applications Sari, Miftiana Nugraha; Sophian, Alfi; Nawwaruddin, Hazza Hammam; Rumiyati, Rumiyati; Rohman, Abdul
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 2 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.20332

Abstract

For Muslim customers, the halal validity of cosmetics is a major concern. In cosmetics industry, one critical aspect is the contamination of porcine derivatives in halal cosmetic products. This review method discusses the application of real-time PCR (RT-PCR) for the detection of porcine DNA in cosmetic products, including the principle of the method, DNA extraction protocol, primers and probes design, and method application in various types of cosmetic products. DNA extraction from the cosmetic matrix samples requires optimization due to the complexity of the material and the possibility of DNA degradation during the cosmetic production process. The precise primers and probes design is also crucial to ensure specificity towards porcine DNA. The application of the RT-PCR method has been successful in various forms of cosmetics such as creams, lotions, lipsticks, and soaps, although each type of cosmetic product has unique challenges. Performance evaluation of the RT-PCR method showed good repeatability and reproducibility with coefficients of variation (CV) below 10% in numerous studies. The main challenges of the method include extraction of DNA due to the DNA degradation during the cosmetics production process, interference from cosmetic ingredients to RT-PCR analysis, and the need for method standardization. Solutions that have been developed such as the use of short gene targets, PCR additives to overcome inhibitors, and amplification techniques such as digital PCR to improve sensitivity. The recent development has led to the integration of protein-based methods and international standardization to support cosmetic halal certifications.
Co-Authors -, Sutriyanto Abdillah, David Fahmi Abdul Ghofar Abdul Majid Abdul Rahman Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Zainur Rouf Abner Hamonangan, Jefri Abu Bakar, Nor Kartini Achlami HS., MA. Achmad Fudholi Achmad Tarmizi Achmad Wildan Kurniawan, Achmad Wildan Ade Pratama Adhistya Rizky Bestari Agung Endro Nugroho Agung, RM. Hasbi Pratama Arya Agus Wiyono Agustin, Niyar Candra Agustina Styawan, Anita Agustinus Yuswanto, Agustinus Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Kholil Ahmad Muthohar Ahmad Nurkhin Ahmad Tafsir, Ahmad Ahmad Taufiq AIDA SYARIF Akbar, Muhammad Robbani Akbar, Tarmizi Akmala, Shafira Alan Prahutama Ali Djamhuri Ali Maksum ALMonawer, Faisal Hamad Ambo' Dalle, Abd. Rahman Amdi Noviwijaya Amin Amin Amin Ana Mufarida, Nely Ana Tsalitsatun Ni'mah Andi Suhendi Andri Prisda Tyaka Andria Arisal, Andria Andrianto, Usman Andryani, Putu Cisya Anggita Rosiana Putri Anggra, Fiveriati Anggriani, Firhani Anief Rufiyanto Antariksih, Daisy Dwijati Kumala Ratna Anthony, Aurelia Rayhandita Anwar Hartanto, Mastu Any Guntarti Arbain Arbain, Arbain Archanti, Amelia Rachma Arianto, Fery Arief Aditya, Satria Arief Nurrochmad Arieff Salleh Rosman Arifton, Arifton Arini, Rien Larasati Ariwiyono, Nopem Ariyanto Setyawan ASPAHANI ., ASPAHANI Astuti, Rini Widya Astutik, Endang Puji Audi, Moch. Julian Rizqy Auliasari, Yasmin Awidarta, Kevin Azizah, Ansatul Bahari, Fadhil Achmad Agus Bali Geroda , Godefridus Bali Geroda, Godefridus Bambang Antoko Bambang Setiadi Bin Cecep Mustopa, Rodhi Hakiki Bisono, Widyatmaja Wendra Brantasari, Mahkamah Briliany, Ghina Khoirunisa Budi Haryanto Budiharto - Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Butlam, Qoree Cahyaningrum Giyanto, Sinta Cahyaningrum, Safira Candra, Riki Chairul Anam, Chairul Chandrawati, Titi Christian Wiradendi Wolor Churrahman, Taufik Dachriyanus Dachriyanus Daniel Happy Putra Daspar Daspar Da’i, Mohamad Dedi Kuswandi Dedi Rahman Nur Defriono , Ilham Deik, Mohammad Dewi, Suryani Kurnia Diah, Yuliansyah M Dian Alan Setiawan Dias Indrasti Didit Haryadi Dikha Anugrah Dinafa, Aya Sofia Dinar, Dinar Djoko Santosa Djoko Susanto Djoko Wahyono Doddy Aditya Purnomo Dzul Rachman, Dzul Edi Mulyadi Edi Pramono Efriandy, Iwan Eko Andy Purnomo Eko, Rochmad Ela Suryani Elfayang Rizky Ayu Puspitasari, Elfayang Rizky Elis Puspitasari Ely Trianasari Endang Lukitaningsih Ermadiani, Ermadiani Erni Wijayanti, Erni Fabian Fadhly Jambak Fachrurrozie Fahrur Rozi Fajar A. 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