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Suwarno Suwarno
Universitas Bunda Mulia
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Home Gardens, Local Knowledge, and Public Health: The Distinctive KESURGA Approach to Stunting Reduction Hidayati, Dewi Ayu; Suwarno, Suwarno; Sari, Yuni Ratna; Pratama, M Eki; Ariyanto, Komang
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v4i3.502

Abstract

Stunting is a growth failure condition caused by inadequate nutrition during a child's developmental years. In Indonesia, stunted toddlers are prevalent, particularly in Lampung Province, where rates exceed the WHO standard of 20%. In 2019, the Tanggamus region had a stunting prevalence of 27.39%. This study examines the impact of the KESURGA demonstration plot intervention, which aims to promote balanced nutrition in Kagungan Village, Kota Agung Timur District, using a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were gathered through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The findings indicate that the KESURGA intervention, which included training, garden development, and socialization activities, resulted in a reduction in stunting rates from 19.17% in 2020 to 14.18% in 2021. Key supporting factors included effective communication, availability of resources, aligned policies, and positive attitudes. Challenges such as economic conditions of underprivileged families, the Covid-19 pandemic, and a lack of information hindered progress. These results highlight that multi-stakeholder, nutrition-focused interventions can significantly reduce stunting. This study provides qualitative evidence of locally adaptable strategies that contribute to public health nutrition interventions in rural Indonesia, offering insights for global health initiatives. It demonstrates how community-driven, resource-sensitive, and policy-aligned interventions can address malnutrition challenges in low- and middle-income countries.
Accounting Conservatism and Its Implications Suwarno, Suwarno
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 17 No 1 (2025): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (In Progress)
Publisher : Accounting Study Programme Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v17n1.p1-15

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to reveal trends in the concept of accounting conservatism through a systematic literature review. Background Problems: Studies on the topic of accounting conservatism are very diverse with inconsistent study results and only a few have conducted research using a systematic literature review approach. Research Methods: This research uses a systematic literature review approach with a description analysis of 208 articles sourced from the Scopus database for 2005-2024 and processed with Bibliometrix R and VOSviewer. Finding/Results: The research findings reveal topic trends related to accounting conservatism, including corporate governance, financial reporting quality, information asymmetry, corporate social responsibility, and IFRS. Conclusion: This research outlines various research directions related to accounting conservatism, such as manager characteristics, economic and cultural conditions, and tax aggressiveness
Pelatihan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Khanarun, Khanarun; Suwarno, Suwarno; Surajiyo, Surajiyo; Nisusmiati, Murlina
BISMA Cendekia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): BISMA Cendekia - Januari 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56473/bisma.v4i2.113

Abstract

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Kantor Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo, yang berjumlah 208 Orang Aparatur Desa dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan kuisioner. teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi, uji t, regresei linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji f. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja Aparatur Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Kinerja Aparatur Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pelatihan dan Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Kinerja Aparatur Desa Sekecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas.
SOSIALISASI ANTI KEKERASAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KELURAHAN RAMAH PEREMPUAN DAN LAYAK ANAK DI KECAMATAN PESANGGRAHAN JAKARTA SELATAN Wahid, Umaimah; Sumardi, Eko; Lydiani, Saskia; Aminudin, Amin; Mulyati, Mulyati; Kusumawardhany, Nidya; Rosita, Reni; Suwarno, Suwarno; Andini, Prita; Gusnita, Chazizah
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 12 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i12.5049-5063

Abstract

Menurut Laporan Tahunan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Komnas Perempuan) 2020, DKI Jakarta mencatat angka tertinggi kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak perempuan di Indonesia. Kekekerasan yang sering terjadi meliputi kekerasan fisik, psikologis, seksual, serta pengabaian. Diperlukan langkah-langkah preventif yang keras untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari kekerasan di kota atau desanya. Namun, belum semua kabupaten atau kota di Indonesia bersahabat untuk anak-anak.  Sebuah sistem kesejahteraan sosial yang berhasil bagi anak-anak dan keluarga dan dukungan mekanisme sangatlah penting untuk mendorong perilaku positif dalam masyarakat ini. Diperlukan juga landasan hukum dan kebijakan yang mendukung serta sistem data dan informasi yang memadai untuk melindungi anak-anak. Penyuluhan tentang komunikasi yang efektif dan penggunaan media sosial serta upaya membentuk lingkungan masyarakat yang ramah terhadap perempuan dan aman bagi anak-anak (tanpa kekerasan seksual) di Kecamatan Pesanggrahan di Jakarta Selatan sangatlah penting untuk memberikan informasi penting serta pengetahuan yang diperlukan kepada masyarakat guna melindungi perempuan dan anak-anak sebagai kelompok yang rentan terhadap tindakan kekerasan. Program pembentukan lingkungan masyarakat yang ramah terhadap perempuan dan layak bagi anak-anak tanpa pelecehan dan kekerasan adalah tanggung jawab hukum sekaligus kemanusiaan agar dapat memperkuat hubungan keluarga dan membangun masyarakat yang damai.
Empirical Study of The Effect of Career Development on Auditor Performance in Public Sector in Indonesia Friska, Renny; Pramono, Agus Joko; Susanto, Hendra; Akbar, Bahrullah; Suwarno, Suwarno
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.3.2023.107

Abstract

One way to obtain competitive human resources is by making employees aware of their potential according to their skills. To make employees aware of their potential, one program that companies can implement is a planned and continuous career development program. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of career development on auditor performance. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach. A total of 250 respondents of auditors were collected for this study from auditors working at public sector organizations in Indonesia. The sampling technique used was random sampling, and the data analysis technique employed was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study show that career development has a positive effect on motivation, affective commitment, perceived organizational support, and performance. Furthermore, motivation, affective commitment, and perceived organizational support are able to mediate the influence of career development on auditor performance.
The Influence of Independence, Experience, and Competence on Audit Quality Mediated by the Effectiveness of E-Audit Susanto, Hendra; Lusttilanang, Pius; Suwarno, Suwarno; Restianto, Yanuar
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.145

Abstract

The widespread instances of violations of examination standards and the failure to uphold ethical values among auditors have raised public doubts about auditors. The quality of audits serves as a benchmark for assessing the financial management soundness of an entity under examination. On the other hand, e-audit is expected to help auditors improve audit quality. The purpose of this research is to comprehend and analyze the effectiveness of E-Audit on audit quality at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, with 196 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed as the data analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that independence, experience, and competence have a positive effect on the effectiveness of E-Audit and audit quality. Furthermore, the effectiveness of E-Audit can mediate the influences of independence, experience, and competence on audit quality.
The Effect of Auditor’s Professional Skepticism and Whistleblowing System on Fraud Detection: Evidence from Indonesian Public Sector Audit Amyar, Firdaus; Rahma, Almira; Azis, Nur; Suwarno, Suwarno
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.161

Abstract

Fraud poses a pervasive and significant threat to organizations globally, with catastrophic consequences ranging from financial losses to reputational damage. This study investigates the roles of auditor professional skepticism and the whistleblowing system in combatting fraud and enhancing detection in investigative audits. Drawing from a comprehensive examination of 56 respondents in the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board, the study evaluates the validity and reliability of key research variables and tests three hypotheses. The findings indicate that, when analyzed individually, auditor professional skepticism does not significantly influence fraud detection. This aligns with prior research, emphasizing potential hindrances such as tight audit schedules and limited understanding of fraud perpetrators’ motives. Conversely, the whistleblowing system is found to have a significant and positive impact on fraud detection, with reliable information sourced from insiders aiding in early fraud identification. Moreover, when auditor professional skepticism and the whistleblowing system are combined, they synergistically enhance fraud detection significantly. These insights provide valuable guidance for organizations seeking to bolster their anti-fraud measures, underlining the importance of both elements in effective fraud prevention and detection efforts.
MENAKAR PROGRAM SOFT POWER APPROACH DALAM PENCEGAHAN NARKOBA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Rikhardo, Melvina Putri; Suwarno, Suwarno; Mahmud, Imam; Pairulsyah, Pairulsyah
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Vol 13 No 3 September 2025
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v13i3.7329

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah serius yang menuntut pendekatan yang lebih humanis dan partisipatif dalam upaya pencegahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Pendekatan Soft Power yang dilakukan oleh BNN Kota Bandar Lampung dalam membangun ketahanan sosial masyarakat terhadap narkoba. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan teori peran Biddle & Thomas, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hubungan antara BNN sebagai aktor dan masyarakat sebagai sasaran dalam pelaksanaan program. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukatif, persuasif, dan partisipatif yang diterapkan oleh BNN melalui program-program seperti KIE, MIS U, Media Sosial, dan Desa Bersinar cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan penyuluh, rendahnya literasi digital, dan resistensi masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, peluang besar tetap ada melalui kolaborasi masyarakat dan optimalisasi media digital. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pendekatan soft power sangat ditentukan oleh konteks sosial dan sejauh mana masyarakat merasa terlibat secara aktif dalam proses pencegahan narkoba.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TATA NIAGA SMK NEGERI 2 TUBAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015 / 2016 Suwarno, Suwarno
OPORTUNITAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen, Kewirausahaan dan Koperasi Vol 5 No 02 (2024): OPORTUNITAS : Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen, Kewirausahaan, dan Koperasi
Publisher : Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Guru mempunyai pengaruh luas dalam dunia pendidikan karena guru adalah pendidik yang bertanggung jawab agar pendidikan dapat berlangsung dengan baik sehingga guru harus memiliki kompetensi dalam mengajar. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru adalah kompetensi profesional di samping kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian eksplanasi yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. Penelitian eksplanasi adalah penelitian untuk menguji hubungan variabel yang dihipotesiskan (Faisal, 2005:21). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mendapat mata pelajaran kewirausahaan yaitu kelas XI Program Study Tata Niaga di SMK Negeri 2 Tuban berjumlah 144 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari populasi siswa kelas XI Tata Niaga 1, XI Tata Niaga 2, XI Tata Niaga 3, dan XI Tata Niaga 4 SMK Negeri 2 Tuban tahun ajaran 2015-2016. Dari berbagai pengertian sampel yang telah dikemukan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel adalah wakil representan dari populasi yang mempunyai berbagai macam karakteristik yang berbeda. Untuk memperoleh data tentang kompetensi profesional guru dan motivasi belajar digunakan teknik angket dengan skala Likert. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari dokumen sekolah yang berupa nilai ulangan tengah 1 tahun ajaran 2015-2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara simultan antara kompetensi profesional guru dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh persamaan regresi berganda diperoleh dari nilai konstan sebesar 99,580 sedangkan nilai variabel kompetensi profesi guru sebesar 0,362 dan nilai variabel motivasi belajar sebesar 0,222 dalam fungsi asli regeresi secara keseluruhan, maka diperoleh persamaan Y= 99,580 + 0,362 X1 + 0,222 X2 Berdasarkan persamaan tersebut dapat diartikan dengan adanya peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru sebesar satu satuan, maka prestasi belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 0,362 dan motivasi belajar siswa meningkat sebesar satu satuan, maka hasil belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 0,222. Sedangkan konstanta 99,580 artinya jika kompetensi provesional guru (X1) dan motivasi belajar siswa (X2) nilainya 0 maka hasil belajar siswa (Y) nialinya adalah 99,580. Calon peneliti diharapkan dapat melanjutkan temuan yang lebih signifikan.
EDUKASI ANEMIA DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD PADA TIM PENGGERAK PKK KALURAHAN NGARGOSARI, KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA Purnamaningsih, Nur'Aini; Suwarno, Suwarno; Septiyani, Retnosyari
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i2.34483

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                            Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih tinggi di Indonesia, terutama pada kelompok remaja putri, ibu hamil, dan wanita usia subur. Anemia umumnya disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi yang berakibat pada rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader PKK Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kulon Progo tentang anemia melalui edukasi menggunakan media flashcard. Kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbasis edukasi kesehatan yang dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan edukasi partisipatif. Pendekatan ini menekankan keterlibatan aktif peserta dalam memahami materi, bukan hanya sebagai pendengar pasif. Kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Aula Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kapanewon Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada bulan Juli 2025. Peserta sebanyak 31 anggota Tim Penggerak PKK Kalurahan Ngargosari. Tahapan kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Media edukasi berupa media Flashcard berisi 12 kartu berwarna edukasi tentang anemia. Kuesioner pilihan ganda sebanyak 10 butir soal untuk pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media flashcard dan diskusi interaktif, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada hasil post-test. Setelah edukasi menggunakan media flashcard sebagian besar peserta mampu menjawab dengan benar mengenai anemia. Penggunaan media flashcard efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai anemia. Dari hasil kegiatan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat edukasi anemia dengan menggunakan media flashcard pada Tim Penggerak PKK Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kulon Progo menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta mengenai anemia. Kata kunci: anemia; flashcard; edukasi kesehatan ABSTRACTAnemia is a public health problem that is still high in Indonesia, especially among adolescent girls, pregnant women, and women of childbearing age. Anemia is generally caused by iron deficiency which results in low hemoglobin levels in the blood. The objective of this this community service activity to increase the knowledge of PKK in Ngargosari Village, Kulon Progo about anemia through education using flashcard media. This community service program activity is based on health education implemented with a participatory educational approach. This approach emphasizes the active involvement of participants in understanding the material, not just as passive listeners. This community service program activity was carried out in the Ngargosari Village Hall, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta in July 2025. Participants were 31 members of the PKK Ngargosari Village. The stages of community service program activities include the preparation stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The educational media was in the form of Flashcard media containing 12 educational colored cards about anemia. A multiple-choice questionnaire of 10 questions for the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that after being given education using flashcard media and interactive discussions, there was a significant increase in post-test results. After the flashcard education session, most participants were able to answer questions about anemia correctly. The use of flashcards was effective in increasing participants' understanding of anemia. The results of the community service program for anemia education using flashcard media at the PKK Team of Ngargosari Village, Kulon Progo, showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about anemia. Keywords: anemia; flashcards; health education
Co-Authors A. Hairmansis A.A. 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