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All Journal Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Jurnal KALAM Jimma : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Muhammadiyah Aceh Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Journal of Biology Education Eduarts: Journal of Arts Education Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Al-Wijdan : Journal of Islamic Education Studies JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal SOLMA Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Tunjuk Ajar: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) RJABM (Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management) J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Bio-Lectura TESLA: Jurnal Teknik Elektro COMPTON: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Teknologi (JKIKT) JURNAL PENA EDUKASI Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Technologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Borneo Humaniora Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) INFOKUM Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA) Psikoborneo : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bisnis Net : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal of Banua Science Education JIPB (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi) Jurnal Jeumpa JES (Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education Jurnal Agristan TAFSE: Journal of Qur'anic Studies Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama ETNIK : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik Education Enthusiast : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan (JPSP) Journal Compound : Improving the Quality of English Education Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEMBA) Society : Jurnal Jurusan Tadris IPS Padma Sari: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JUKIM) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia Practice of The Science of Teaching Journal: Jurnal Praktisi Pendidikan Journal Health Information Management Indonesian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri Tarbiyah bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Sains Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Proceeding Applied Business and Engineering Conference Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Ekobis-DA) International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Islamic Journal of Integrated Science Education Bahtsuna: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Journal of Mandalika Literature BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student AGRIC International Significance of Notary Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Jurnal Pengajaran Sekolah Dasar GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Matematika El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen: Bisman Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis Terapan Jurnal Pajak dan Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Shād : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Jurnal Jendela Ilmu Olahraga (J2IO) Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam DEDIKASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Alpatih: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini Journal of Bio-Creaducation Nusantara Journal of Education and Social Science Regulate: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Hukum dan Bisnis Panicgogy International Journal JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Journal of Medical and Health Science Ta'allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal (IERJ) Jurnal Elektronik Mahasiswa Polanka
Muhammad Zaini
Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Biologi, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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PENYULUHAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN RAHMAH AL ASRI BANJARMASIN Isnani, Nazhipah; Muliyani, Muliyani; Akbar, Nabila Hadiah; Zaini, Muhammad
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bakti Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/v9yak311

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is behavior that is implemented by each person with their own awareness and carried out continuously every day to achieve the level of health needed to live a healthy and active life. Children need to know about PHBS because children are the group most vulnerable to disease, especially school-aged children. The aim of this community service is so that orphanage children are exposed to and receive information about PHBS so they can apply it in their daily lives. The method of this service activity is carried out through lectures and discussions held at the orphanage. The participants who attended were 12 orphanage children along with the orphanage management. The results obtained from this activity were that participants had quite high interest. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the children in paying attention to the explanation and asking and providing answers to the speaker's questions.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Komputer bagi Siswa/i SMA Plus Nurul Mubin Zaini, Muhammad; Fahmi, Hairul
JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JPEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/adc.v3i3.1292

Abstract

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dasar siswa/i SMA Plus Nurul Mubin dalam mengoperasikan komputer dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah rendahnya literasi digital siswa dan terbatasnya fasilitas pendukung teknologi di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam seluruh proses pelatihan, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama delapan pertemuan, mencakup materi dasar komputer dan penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Office. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Pelatihan ini juga membentuk sikap positif terhadap penggunaan teknologi secara bijak dan produktif. Dengan pendekatan yang partisipatif, pelatihan berhasil menciptakan suasana belajar yang kolaboratif dan efektif.
Mapping Employee Development in the AI Era: A Bibliometric Study on Digital Talent Agility and Technostress Syahrani; Dwi Wahyu Artiningsih; Aida Vitria; Ana Sofia Herawati; Teguh Wicaksono; Muhammad Zaini
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research( IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v4i04.2051

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of scholarly discourse on employee development in the context of artificial intelligence (AI), digital talent agility, and technostress. Employing a bibliometric methodology, the research analyzes 1,424 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2025, sourced from Scopus and Google Scholar. The data were processed using the PRISMA protocol and visualized through VOSviewer to produce network, overlay, density, and co-authorship maps. The keyword strategy“employee development” AND “digital talent agility” AND “technostress” ensured a thematic intersection of human resource development, psychological resilience, and digital capability.The findings reveal six thematic clusters, showing that while employee development research traditionally emphasized performance and structured training, there has been a progressive shift toward digital agility, emotional sustainability, and stress management. Overlay and density visualizations demonstrate the increasing prominence of keywords such as “technostress,” “psychological well-being,” and “learning agility” after 2020. However, network and co-authorship analyses reveal a fragmented intellectual structure, indicating that the integration of psychological and technological approaches remains underdeveloped. This fragmentation highlights a critical research gap and validates the study’s novelty.The research contributes a novel conceptual synthesis by combining Dynamic Capabilities Theory and the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding how organizations and individuals can adapt in AI-driven environments. The findings provide actionable insights for researchers, HR professionals, and policymakers to design employee development strategies that promote both technical competence and psychological resilience in the digital era.
An Analysis of Biology Students’ Creative Thinking ability in Ethnobotany Course Handayani, Isnaini Siwi; Zaini, Muhammad; Dharmono, Dharmono; Wulandari, Eka
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v13i1.10931

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the creative thinking ability of biology students in the ethnobotany course. The type of research used was descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 28 students taking ethnobotany courses in the Biology Study Program at IAIN Palangka Raya. The data were collected using the question instrument. Fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, and evaluation indicators of creative thinking ability. The results show that students' creative thinking abilities were divided into high, medium, and low. The creative thinking ability of biology students was dominantly in the low category. The students' creative thinking ability in the high category was evaluation. Furthermore, the students' creative thinking ability in the medium category was fluency, and the low categories were flexibility, originality, and elaboration. These results urged that teaching materials be developed to improve students' creative thinking ability.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa tadris biologi pada mata kuliah etnobotani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 28 mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah etnobotani pada program studi tadris biologi di IAIN Palangka Raya. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen soal. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang digunakan yaitu fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, dan evaluation. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa tadris biologi pada mata kuliah etnobotani yang dominan adalah dalam kategori rendah. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang kategori tinggi yaitu evaluasi, kategori sedang yaitu kelancaran dan kategori rendah yaitu fleksibilitas, orisinalitas, dan elaborasi. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa perlu dikembangkan bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa.
Characteristics and Paradigm of Sufi Tafsīr in ‘Abid al-Jabiri Epistemology Perspective Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Zaini, Muhammad
KALAM Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i1.2152

Abstract

The result of Sufi’s interaction and the Holy Qur-an passes out with a distinctive style of Sufi’s Tafsir with its Irfan epistemology. Although the validity of the Sufi interpretations are still disputed by Scholars, it has in fact a thorough epistemological structure. As a result of the interpretations of the Qur-an with a peculiar epistemology, the Sufi interpretations also have the distinctive characteristics and paradigms as well.Amongst the characteristics of Sufi’stafsir is the use of Ta'wil method, interpreting the Qur'an based on the essence of Khafiyah within the process of Riyadah and being performed by the Sufism.The Result of Sufi’s Interpretation of the Holy Qur-an is divided into two categories.Firstly; Free Interpretation, meaning the result of the Sufi’s interpretation spread sporadically in numerous kinds of ingenuity and not codified in one book of interpretation.Secondly; the codified Interpretation, is the result of a codified Sufi’s interpretation and even written in an entire book of tafseer.Concurrently, the paradigm built by the Sufi’s tafsir is the existence of the meaning of zahir and batin in the verses of the holy Qur-an. everyone has a level of understanding in accordance with the habitation which he is located.Thus, The Sufi do not recognize the existence of the absolutism in Interpretations.  
ANALISIS RHODAMIN B PADA PEMERAH BIBIR YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR KAPUAS MURUNG Rahmatia, Atika; Zaini, Muhammad; Rahim, Aulia
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i1.214

Abstract

Pewarna bibir merupakan sediaan kosmetika yang digunakan untuk mewarnai bibir dengan sentuhan artistik sehingga dapat meningkatkan estetika dalam tata rias wajah. Penggunaan bahan berbahaya pada pewarna bibir seperti rhodamin B dapat menyebabkan iritasi hingga kanker kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan zat pewarna rhodamin B pada sediaan pemerah bibir yang beredar di Pasar Kapuas Murung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari Pasar Kapuas Murung sebanyak 8 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan totally sampling. Analisa kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji pendahuluan dan uji kromatografi lapis tipis. Pada uji pendahuluan yang dilakukan tidak terlihat adanya perubahan warna merah pada lapisan bawah larutan sampel dan pada uji kromatografi lapis tipis warna bercak antara sampel dengan baku standar tidak sama serta tidak berfluoresensi di bawah sinar UV 254 nm, selain itu harga Rf antara sampel dan baku tidak sama atau saling mendekati. Karena itu berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 8 sampel pemerah bibir yang dijual di Pasar Kapuas Murung menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel tidak mengandung pewarna berbahaya rhodamin B.
Analysis of the Rice-Orange Farming Pattern in Rainfed Land in Astambul District Banjar Regency Muhammad Zaini; Muhammad Husaini; Lutfhi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.589

Abstract

This study aims to analyze two main aspects related to the paddy–citrus farming system in Astambul District, Banjar Regency. First, it seeks to examine the production, costs, revenues, and income generated from the paddy–citrus farming system. Second, the study evaluates the financial feasibility of implementing this farming system on rainfed agricultural land. A survey method was employed, using a two-stage random sampling technique. In the first stage, three villages in Astambul District were randomly selected. In the second stage, 36 farmers were randomly chosen from a total population of 180 farmers across the three villages. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) analysis. The average production from the paddy–citrus farming system was 4.04 tons of paddy and 7.88 tons of citrus per farm. The average total cost incurred was IDR 17,695,620.84 per farm, consisting of explicit costs of IDR 15,644,622.62 and implicit costs of IDR 2,050,998.22 per farm. The average revenue was IDR 87,521,252.78 per farm. With an average explicit cost of IDR 15,644,622.62, the resulting average income was IDR 72,710,978.31 per farm. Based on the Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) analysis, with an average revenue of IDR 87,521,252.78 and an average total cost of IDR 17,695,620.84 per farm, the RCR value was 5.15. This figure is significantly greater than 1, indicating that the paddy–citrus farming system is profitable and financially feasible. For every IDR 1 of cost incurred, a return of IDR 5.15 is generated.
ANALISIS JEJARING FARMAKOLOGI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAUN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) TERHADAP JALUR NF-κB DAN IL-6 DALAM PERADANGAN KRONIS Iwan Santoso, Blegoh; Zaini, Muhammad
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Unggulan Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52674/jkikt.v7i1.243

Abstract

The potential of Peronema canescens (sungkai) leaf as a natural anti-inflammatory agent is increasingly studied due to its abundant secondary metabolites. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of sungkai leaf compounds with inflammation-related targets, especially NF-κB and IL-6, using pharmacological network analysis. Compounds were obtained from databases and literature, then analyzed through SwissTargetPrediction. The targets were visualized using String to identify networks between bioactive compounds and key inflammatory pathways. Results showed that flavonoids and terpenoids in sungkai interact with targets that regulate NF-κB and IL-6 signaling. The network also revealed key nodes such as TNF, IL1B, and MAPK8 as central mediators. These findings indicate that sungkai leaves have potential as a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent through modulation of inflammatory networks. Further validation through in vitro and in vivo studies is recommended.
KEEFEKTIFAN BUKU ENSIKLOPEDIA FAMILI CLUSIACEAE KEBUN RAYA BANUA UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA Fitriani, Antung Diah; Zaini, Muhammad; Irianti, Riya
Tunjuk Ajar : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/

Abstract

An encyclopedia book is a book that has thorough information that explains concepts and displays important images that are organized systematically and alphabetically. It may be used to exercise critical thinking abilities. The purpose of this study is to describe the validity, practicability, and efficacy of Banua Botanical Garden's encyclopedia of the clusiaceae family. The research development of this encyclopedia uses the Educational Design Research (EDR) research method with Tessmer's formative evaluation design. Expert exam subjects are three lecturers from the Biology Education Study Program at Lambung Mangkurat University, individual test subjects are four Phanerogamae course students, and small group test subjects are four Phanerogamae course students. Details of data are obtained from the instruments of content validity, practicality of content, practicality of expectations, and effectiveness of expectations. The study's findings revealed: 1) the validity of the encyclopedia of valid categories; 2) the practicality of category content and category expectations is extremely excellent; 3) The effectiveness of category expectations is very good for training students' critical thinking skills. The encyclopedia book clusiaceae family of Banua Botanical Garden can be one of the teaching materials that can improve the learning process in the Phanerogamae course because it has attractiveness, is easy to use and effectively trains students' critical thinking skills.
Analysis of the Rice-Orange Farming Pattern in Rainfed Land in Astambul District Banjar Regency Muhammad Zaini; Muhammad Husaini; Lutfhi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i11.589

Abstract

This study aims to analyze two main aspects related to the paddy–citrus farming system in Astambul District, Banjar Regency. First, it seeks to examine the production, costs, revenues, and income generated from the paddy–citrus farming system. Second, the study evaluates the financial feasibility of implementing this farming system on rainfed agricultural land. A survey method was employed, using a two-stage random sampling technique. In the first stage, three villages in Astambul District were randomly selected. In the second stage, 36 farmers were randomly chosen from a total population of 180 farmers across the three villages. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) analysis. The average production from the paddy–citrus farming system was 4.04 tons of paddy and 7.88 tons of citrus per farm. The average total cost incurred was IDR 17,695,620.84 per farm, consisting of explicit costs of IDR 15,644,622.62 and implicit costs of IDR 2,050,998.22 per farm. The average revenue was IDR 87,521,252.78 per farm. With an average explicit cost of IDR 15,644,622.62, the resulting average income was IDR 72,710,978.31 per farm. Based on the Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) analysis, with an average revenue of IDR 87,521,252.78 and an average total cost of IDR 17,695,620.84 per farm, the RCR value was 5.15. This figure is significantly greater than 1, indicating that the paddy–citrus farming system is profitable and financially feasible. For every IDR 1 of cost incurred, a return of IDR 5.15 is generated.
Co-Authors , Lalu Wiwid Suhendra A’enaya Qalbi, Nurul Abdul Aziz abdur rohman Abidin, Taufik Achmad Budi Susetyo Achmad Junaedi Adi, Muhammad Afdalia, Tiara Agus Tri Darmawanto Agusta Maria Mala’ang Agustina, Elya Agustina, Noor Fithri Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Nasrullah Ahmad Robittah Ahmad, Rizwar Khalifatullah Aida Vitria Aisyah, Risfa Nur Akbar, Nabila Hadiah Akhmad Naparin Alghifari, Andi Muhammad Rifansyah Ali Iskandar Zulkarnain, Ali Iskandar Altalarik, Agel Alyaa Rihhadatul Aisy Amalia Ajrina Amalia Rezeki Amalia Shaleha Putri Ambar, Rr Cantika Dwi Ambarwati, Upik Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Ana Sofia Herawati Ananta, Muhammad F. Ananta, Nur Mellayanti Andi Santoso Anggita Dwi Oktaviani Anggraini, Reva Sari Annisa, Majidah Annisa, Sherluna Aprilia, Rochmathul Duwi Aprillita, Gina Apsari, Lisa Aqodiah, Aqodiah Ardianingsih, Tariska Arfianti, Dina Arifin, Gusti Muhammad Bustanil Assyifa, Najwa Atiek Winarti Atmaja, Gilang Tri Audia, Arfa Veni Aulia Ajizah Aulia Juanda Djaingsastro Aulia, Dhea Auliyani, Novia AYU LESTARI Ayu Wulandari Azhari, Andy Azhari, Muhammad Hafizh Azmi, Jihan Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari Baehaqi Baiq Ida Astini Barika, Fithri Bashori Bashori Bilal Kautsar Setiabudi Bokhari, Rian Permadi Budiawan, Dody Bunda Halang Bunda Halang Bunda Halang Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Damayanti, Alfiana Damayanti, Farah A. A. Damayanti, Rudiah Danang Biyatmoko, Danang Dedi Setiawan Dedi Uskar Deffi Hartati Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti Dewi Endriani Dewi, Aprianah Puspa Sari Dewi, Ismiati Dewi, Ning Ratna Sinta Dharmono Dharmono Dharmono Dharmono Dharmono, Dharmono Dilla Muckti Jihansyah Dina Dina Dini Juli Asnida, Dini Juli Dinifath Fitriani Dion Saputra Dita, Riri Febria Drs. Mahmuddin, M.Pd Dwi Haryono Dwi Saputri, Tania Apriliani Dwi Wahyu Artiningsih Edy Humaidi Efendi, Riski Nugroho Ehwanudin Ehwanudin Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Eka Nur Wahyuni Eko Adi Widyanto Elisa Tri Rahayu Endang Purwanti Erika Aulia Winanda Erina Eva Sari, Dian Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadila Ikke Nuralita Fahmi Fahmi Fahmi, Hairul FAHRIZAL Fajrin, Faisha N. Fatimatul Zahro Fatmalia, Fatmalia Fauzan, Akhmad Asri Fauzi Saleh Febrian, Muhammad Rifqy Febrianti, Gerhana Feby Tiara Noor Kharisma Feryna, Maulida Fikri Fuadi Azmy Firmansyah, Muhammad Wahyu Fitriana, Iin Mahlia Fitriani, Antung Diah Fitriani, Atung Diah Girang Permata Gusti Habib Sulton Asnawi Habibi, M Najib Hakim, Akhmad Nur Halimah, Rahmadaniyanti Handayani, Desita Cindie Handayani, Isnaini Siwi Handayani, Sri Hanny Imellia Hardiansyah, Fahrudin Hariyono, Muhammad Akbar Hasmi, Yulita Havidz Ageng Prakoso Hazizah, Hazizah Heri Fajri, Heri Hernawati Hernawati Hery Fajeriadi Hidayati, Amelia HIDRIYA, HAJRAH Hijrah, Lailatul Hikmah, Mukhibatul Hikmah, Siti Nur Husin Husin Husin Husin Husin, Husin Husin, Muhammad Irhamna Husnul Khatimah Ikhsan, Anasrul Ikrom, Moh. Imam, Moh. Imrona Hayati Indah Puspitasari, Nur Indah Rosmalina Intan Thania Amelia Irawan, Rifaa Salsabil Irawati, Luluk Irfan Affandi, Muhammad Irianti, Riya Irmayanti, Aulia Irnanda Dewi Setyowati Islamiah, Evita Rosalinda Isna Isna Jaenullah Jaenullah, Jaenullah Jainab, Jainab Jamil, Muhammad Muhtadin Jamila, Cut Nurul Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Japeri . Japeri Japeri Japeri Japeri Jelita, Gloria Jensi Norin Karapa Jhudi Bonosari Soediono Jidan Ramadhan Hadi Julia Eka Firmanda Jumirah, Retno Junaidi, Rifqi Junaidi Kanadita, Devia Kapsul, Kapsul Kapsul, Kaspul Karim Karim, Karim Kaspul Kaspul Kaspul Khair, M. Fathul Khairil Anwar Khairunnisa Khalidi, Muhammad Khamidatul Laila Khasanah, Khayatun Khoirunnisa, Aulia Khopipah, Khopipah Kuratulaini, Kuratulaini Kurniawati, Diah Dwi Kusmaria, Kusmaria Kusmita, Riya Kusnandi, Aan Kusumayana, Brian L. Wildanip Lailatul Maghfiroh Laili Aulia Chofifah Laksono Trisnantoro Lalu Sakirdan Lalu Usman Ali Leviani, Fanny Lia Saptini Handriani, Lia Saptini Lisda, Lia Jumiati Lorensa, Sintya Ludwiqa, Chrizzya Luizya Salsabila Lukman Hakim Luluk Irawati Lutfan Lazuardi Lutfhi Lutfhi, Lutfhi Lutfi Fadillah M. Nafarin M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni M. Zainal Arifin Maharani, Pramesti Diah Sulistya Mahrudin Mahrudin Marazaenal Adipta Marbudi, Marbudi Mardhatilah, Rizqa Mardiana Mardiana Maria Maria Maria Ulfah Mariani Marniyanti, Marniyanti Masrah Masrah Masrurah, Elva Maulia Dwiyanti Maulida Maulida Rahmah Maulida, Maulida Maulida, Novi Apriani Maulina, Desrika Maya Sari, Hikmah Mira Fauziah Miratunlisa, Miratunlisa Mirna Hariati Mispani Mispani Misrita, Misrita Moh. Bachrudin Muarif, Muarif Muhaimin, Ahmad Muhamad Dafian Abidin Muhammad Anvio Djul Cahyono Issudy Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Faisal Riza Muhammad Fuad Syauqi Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Kafrawi Muhammad Mahdiannoor Muhammad Muhatadin Jamil Muhammad Rheza Tawakkal Muhammad Ridho MUHAMMAD RIZAL Muhammad Sainil Abidin Muhammad Yamin Mujiyana Mujiyana Muliana, Muliana Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani, Eva Munajah, Khairun Munir, M. Jiddan Mishbahul Munirah, Sabrina Murniati Musanni Musanni, Musanni Musleh Mustika Wati, Mustika Nabella Putri Rama Safitri Nabila Hadiah Akbar Nabila Rahmah Nabila, Rini Salma Nadia Nadia Nadia, Adrami Nadiya, Zulfa Nadroh, Ummi Nakya*, Aisha Ferin Namira nandita ayuni safitri, nandita Nasrin Ameliasari Nasruddin Nasruddin Nayli Nur Amalia Nazhipah Isnani Nazhiri, Muhammad Najmi Nia, Dewi Ayu Aldilla Nida Lessy Nida, Nida Ningsih, Eka Rahma Ninis Hadi Haryanti, Ninis Hadi Nisa Setiawani Nisa, Raihanul Ni’mah, Laili Noer Pratiwi, Dinda Noer, Irmayani Noor Azizah Noorhasanah, Noorhasanah Noormiati, Noormiati Nor Amalia Shaleha Nor Aqidatul Husna Nor Jannah, Nor Nordiansyah, Nordiansyah Norhafizah, Norhafizah Norhasanah Norhasanah, Norhasanah Norhidayati, Norhidayati Normila Sari, Normila Normuslim Normuslim, Normuslim Norsyipa, Norsyipa Norwanda Noufal Firdaus Novi Dwi Yuliani Novia Rahmawati Noviani, Nurul NOVIYANTI Nuhayati, Habibah Nuni Anggraini Nur Abdi Suga Nur Azizah Nur Laili Nurachman . Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurlina Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmina Nurmina, Nurmina Nurtamara, Luthfiana Nurul Ishthifaiyah Nurullah Nurullah Nurviati, Sri Octa Belawati Olga Olga Orlandoni, Muhammad R. Otari, Widiati Hairina Parwanti, Ani Pasaribu, Kevin jeremy Patheresia, Mina Paulina, Novely Esterika Perkasa, Ikhlas Abdi Permata Sari, Tia Persadha, Galih Pitriyani Pitriyani Poppy Alvianolita Sanistasya Prasetyo, Opik Pratama, Anugerah R. A. Pratama, Yogi Atma Pribadi, Anjar Priyadi, Budi Puspita, Kori Puteri, Erlin Nur Rizky Amalia Putri Ismanita, Cut Nufus Putri Sheila Wardhani PUTRI WULANDARI Putri, Adelita Indria Putri, Agwesti Yasshyka Kurnia Putri, Amalia Shaleha Putri, Arvina Rafika Putri, Kania Nabilah Putri, Rezna Kartika Rabiatul Adawiyah Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahim, Aulia Rahma, Faurina Rahmadani, Sri Novi Rahmah Maulida Rahmania, Amelia Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Rahmat Yunus Rahmatia, Atika Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi, Baiti Rahmiyati, Ida Ramadhan, M. Lutfi Sahrul Ramadhan, Muhammad Nazhief Ramadhan, Zulfikar Rizqy Ramadhani, Dita Ismaliana Ranti, Bryen Yuzac Zein Baneka Ratna Yulinda Renoat, Ronald Reza Cikal Aditama Rezeki, Amelia RIFATUL MAHMUDAH Rifa’i, M. Helmi Rina Oktaviana Rinaldi, Al-Bara Fuad Riska Amelia Risna Risna, Risna Riya Irianti Riya Irianti Riyadi, Agus Setiawan Rizky, Shoufa Rohana Ronald Renoat Rosadiro Cahyono Rostiana Ningsih, Desty Rosyid Nurrohman Rosyida Amalia Roziah, Mida Laisani Rudi Triadi Yuliarto Saajidah, Saajidah Sabran, Muhammad Safira Putri Nabilah Safitri, Nabella Putri Rama Safitri, Widya Sani Safitri, Yulina Safrudin Safrudin Sahnim, Sahnim Saifi Saifi Saiful Bahri Sajidah Salman Abdul Muthalib Salsabilla, Nisvie Nur Sam’un, Ahmad Santoso, Blegoh Iwan Sanwani Sari, Aprilila Kartika Sari, Iva Dwi Sarwo Eddi Wibowo Satibi Satibi Saufi, Ahmad Saziah Fitriani Selvi Apriyani Setiawan, M Redy Sevia Sholeha, Desyana Nufus Sihombing, Nessi Rosalinda Simbolon, Putri Stephanie Sinta Damayanti Sinta Titis Pangesti Putri Ciptami Sintia, Sintia Siti Aminah Siti Helmyati Siti Patimah Siti Sarifah Slamet, Zahra Anindya Putri Soediono, Jhudi Bonosari Sofiana Sholikah Sri Ayu Wahyuni, Sri Ayu Sri Wulandari Sriwahyuni, Riza Sudirman Sudirman Sudiyo, Sudiyo Suherman, Suherman Sukmana, Indra Sulistiani Sulistiani, Sulistiani Sulistyo, Anggi Sulthon, Achmad Sumahiradewi, Luh Gede Supadi Suryo Nugroho Markus Sutarni Suwiase, Putu Suwondo, Nurlaily Suyidno Suyidno Syahrani Syaiful Hadi Syamsudin, Dimas Syamsumarlin Syamsumarlin Tahdi, Muhammad Tamar Lolishvili Tania Apriliani Dwi Saputri Tantriadisti, Shinta Teguh Wicaksono Tengku Riza Zarzani N Thani, Felicia A. Titik Nurmayanti Totok Adi Prasetyo Tri Setyowati Two Putra, Jandrino Udin Rinaldi Ulandari, Sri Ulanhar, Salma Nida Ulyana, Lili Umayasari, Silvia Unteawati, Bina Utomo, Kasmidjo Budi Vivi Shofia Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi, M Najli Wahyuni, Andina Wati, Norlidia Wati, Vivin Vera Widiati, Rahmi Widiya Rahimah Widodo, Ridho Dwi Widyawati, Tri Aksari Wijayanti, Efi Winasari, Hesti Wira bharata Wulan Mahriani, Moni Wulandari, Ihya Yudi Yahya Yuli, Yuli Yulia Eka Ardiana Yuliana Ilmi Yuliana Salman YULIANI, ANISA Yulianti, Yuna Yulistia Ningsih Yulyana, Puspa Yuni Saputri YUNITA Yunita, Lisa Zainap Hartati, Zainap Zakiati, Elsa Zidane, Muhammad Zikra, Ismah Zuhrah, Siti Nadzifah