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Muhamad Risal Tawil
Politeknik Baubau, Indonesia
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Journal : Maneggio

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Influence Of External and Internal Factors On The Performance Of MSMEs In Indonesia Fredi Ari Nugraha; Ahmatang Ahmatang; Helmi Ali; Kukuh Lukiyanto; Muhamad Risal Tawil
Maneggio Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maneggio-Feb
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/5wtkae52

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in the Indonesian economy, especially in contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing labor. However, various internal and external challenges, such as limited access to capital, low financial literacy, and competition with imported products, hinder the growth of MSMEs. The protectionist and debt relief policies implemented by the government aim to protect this sector, but their effectiveness is still questionable. Digitalization is the main strategy in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs, but its implementation faces infrastructure constraints and low technological literacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods and case studies to understand the dynamics of MSMEs in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to explore the experiences of MSME actors in facing challenges and adapting to government policies. The results of the study show that synergy between capital, financial literacy, product innovation, and inclusive policies is needed to encourage sustainable MSME growth. Structural reform and increasing investment in high value-added sectors are crucial steps in strengthening the competitiveness of MSMEs in the era of globalization. Therefore, a digitalization-based adaptation strategy and more proactive policy support are needed to ensure the sustainability of MSMEs as a pillar of the national economy. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in the Indonesian economy, especially in contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and absorbing labor. However, various internal and external challenges, such as limited access to capital, low financial literacy, and competition with imported products, hinder the growth of MSMEs. The protectionist and debt relief policies implemented by the government aim to protect this sector, but their effectiveness is still questionable. Digitalization is the main strategy in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs, but its implementation faces infrastructure constraints and low technological literacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods and case studies to understand the dynamics of MSMEs in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to explore the experiences of MSME actors in facing challenges and adapting to government policies. The results of the study show that synergy between capital, financial literacy, product innovation, and inclusive policies is needed to encourage sustainable MSME growth. Structural reform and increasing investment in high value-added sectors are crucial steps in strengthening the competitiveness of MSMEs in the era of globalization. Therefore, a digitalization-based adaptation strategy and more proactive policy support are needed to ensure the sustainability of MSMEs as a pillar of the national economy.
Co-Authors Abd. Jalil M. Abdul Halim Abdul Halim Abdul Malik Abdurrahman Sadikin Adhitya Chandra Setyawan Adi Soeprapto Adiaksa, Baso Witman Adrian Polim Afni Yeni Afrizal Zein Agung Supriyadi Agustian Zen Agustina, Wiwit Ahmad Amiruddin Ahmad Mokan Ahmad Salabi Ahmatang Ahmatang Ahmatang Ahmatang Ainil Mardiah Ajeng Andriani Hapsari, Ajeng Andriani Akhirianto, Pas Mahyu Akhmad Ramli Akhmad, Noor Akmal Umar Akmal Umar Aleksander Sakalessy Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo Putra Alfiraza, Ery Nourika Ali, Helmi Ali, St. Aminah Alimin, Erina Amri, Andi Anantadjaya, Samuel PD Andi Amri Andriya Risdwiyanto Anita Anita Ansar Ansar Ansar Ansar Anwar, M. Arief, Ilham Arif Riyanto Arvida Bar Asdi ASHADI, FIRMAN Asmita Wulansari Dg. Liwang Asri Ady Bakri Astuti, Enny Diah Atikah Dewi Utami Ayunda Fatmasari Bagus Ananda Kurniawan Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Bambang Suseno Basuki Winarno, Basuki Bayu Purbha Sakti Bian Raharjo, Itot Buamonabot, Irfandi Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budiono, Martha Cahyadi Supyansuri Clara NM. Rotinsulu Damayanti, Yusnika Darmun darwis darwis, darwis Dedi Wahyudi Deewar Mahesa Dendy K. Pramudito Deni Gunawan Desi Ulpa Anggraini, Desi Ulpa Dewi Parwati Dewi, Chitra Dewi, Susantriana Dheri Febiyani Lestari Diah Astuti, Enny Dian Arisanti Diana Anggraini Kusumawati Diawati, Prety Diki Prayugo Wibowo Dikky Mooy Dikky Mooy Dimas Realino Dinesh Basti Farani Dorothy, Natasha Auriel Dwi Asa Verano Dwi Irnawati Dyah Handayani Dewi Eko Susanto Emi Yulia Siska Endarwati, Esti Tri Erika Erika Erina Alimin Esi Sriyanti Esti Tri Endarwati Eulis Sri Rosyidatul Badriyyah Eva Yuniarti Utami Eva Yuniarti Utami Evi Gusliana Evi Sirait Fadli, Khalikul Fahad Ramadhan Fahamsya, Arifina Fatimah Malini Lubis Fatkhuri Fatkhuri Fauzan, Tribowo Rachmat Fedianty Augustinah Fitriyatul Bilgies, Ana Frans Sudirjo Frans Sudirjo Fransiska Ekobelawati Fredi Ari Nugraha Ganoko, Marwan Ahmad Giatika Chrisnawati Gilang Pranajasakti Haidir Syafrullah Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah Hamdany, Mohammad Azharie Hamzah, Abd Natsir Haniwijaya Pahlawansah Harahap, Subur Harahap, Subur Hardiansyah Hardianty, Sri Haribowo, Rio Hartono Hartono Hasmirati Hasmirati Hasmirati Helmi Ali Helmi Ali Helson Hamid Hendrik ES Samosir Heri Fitriadi Hermawan Hermawan Hermawan Hermawan Hermila A Hisarma Saragih Hondor Saragih Hosaini Hosaini, Hosaini Hugo Prasetyo Winotoatmojo I Wayan Aditya Tariana Ichwan Rahmanu Widjaja Ifadhila Ifadhila, Ifadhila Imanirubiarko, Sabda Islami, Nurul Ariffaeni Itot Bian Raharjo Jeffri Wuisan Lontaan Gumerung Jeffri Wuisan Lontaan Gumerung Jenny Nancy Kaligis Joulanda A. 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Mainassy Melati Dama Melati Dama Melinda Melinda Melinda Melinda Mila Diana Sari Mila Diana Sari, Mila Diana Misbah, Sitti Rachmi Moch Arif Hernawan Moh Gifari Sono Mohammad Rizky Yahya Mohzana Muarif Leo Muhammad Amsal Nasution Muhammad Amsal Nasution Muhammad Faizul Husnayain Muhammad Fatkhurohman Albashori Muhammad Irsyad Elfin Mujtaba Muhammad Lucky Muhammad Lukman Hakim Muhammad Prasha Risfi Silitonga Muhammad Subandi Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Taufik Rusydi Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Musfirah Musfirah Musiana, Musiana Musran Munizu Mustafa, Fahrina Mustamin, Rini Naim, Sidrotun Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nawangwulan, Irma M Nawiyah Nawiyah Nenden Hendayani Nersiwad Ngurah Pandji Mertha Agung Durya Nina Triolita Ningsih, Warti Niska Salsiani Sinta Noor Akhmad Nooraisyah Nooraisyah Nova Ch. 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